2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits含解析外研版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(七)必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsA：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空XiaoMingusedtobeaverylazyboy.Heatetoomuchbut1.rarely(rare)tookexercise.Asaresult,hewasgetting2.overweight(weight)quickly.Everytimeheclimbedupallthestairstohisclassroom,hewasalways3.breathless(breath).Beingveryfat,hehadahighriskofknee4.injury(injure).Hismothershowedgreat5.anxiety(anxious),thinkingitwas6.abnormal(normal)forboysofhisage.Later,shepersuadedhissontogetridofhis7.unhealthy(health)lifestyle.XiaoMinglivesaveryactivelifenow.(Ⅱ)填入一個(gè)單詞TherewasatimewhenIwascrazy1.aboutfootball.OnedayIhad2.atemperaturebecauseIstayedonthecourtwhenitwasraininghard.Iwenttoseethedoctor.HeexaminedmecarefullyafterIlay3.downonabed.Hesaidmycoldwasconnected4.withtherain.Thenhegavemesomepillsandtoldmetohavethemontimefor5.atleastthreedays.Ifollowedhisadviceandmyhealthsoonpicked6.up.Ⅱ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．老首相是個(gè)聰慧誠懇的人，比誰都稱職。(fit)Theoldprimeministerwasawise,honestmanwhowas_more_fit_for_his_office/job_thananyoneelse.2．要仔細(xì)聽，否則會聽不清晰重點(diǎn)。(祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陳述句)Listen_carefully_or/otherwiseyou'llmisssomethingimportant.3．他擔(dān)憂在國外旅行的家人。(anxious)Hewas_anxious_abouthisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.4．透過窗戶我望見他正在庭院里修理他的汽車。(seesb.doing)FromthewindowIsaw_him_repairing_his_carinthecourt.5．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)每天按時(shí)吃早餐，因?yàn)樵绮蛯ξ覀儊碚f真的特別重要。(that'sbecause)Weshouldeatbreakfastontimeeveryday,that's_because_breakfast_is_really_important_for_us.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解PangHuiplacedafewmorepairsofchopsticksonthetableforafamilydinner，thoughshedidnotexpectherbigfamilyofsevenwouldusethemasservingchopsticks.Surprisingly，her75-year-oldfather，whousedtoshrugofftheideaofservingchopsticks，becameafirmsupporterthistime，saidPang,40，fromBeihai，acoastalcityofSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Chinesepeopleoftensharedishes，anddinersusetheirownchopstickstoservethemselvesfoodfromtheshareddishes，atraditionnowbeingchallengedbytheoutbreakofCOVID-19.“Wefeelasenseofcrisisaswellastheurgetodesertouroldhabitswhenweseereportsoffamilyinfections，”Pangsaid，pointingtothereportsofthevirusspreadingviadropletsandclosecontact.Localgovernmentsarehelpingtoencourageashift，too.OnFeb.13,2024，localauthoritiesofBeihaistartedacampaignpromotingservingchopsticksandspoons，whichwillavoidcross-infectioncausedbytheuseofpersonalchopsticks.SimilarmeasureswerealsoadoptedinothercitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandHangzhou.TaizhouCityinEastChina'sJiangsuProvinceevenstandardizedthecoloursofservingchopsticksandspoonstohelpdinersdifferentiate(區(qū)分)themfrompersonalones.Thepracticeofeatingwildanimalshasbeentargetedbythegovernment，whichremainspresentincertainareas.Chinastoppedtheillegaltradingandtransportationofwildanimalsshortlyaftertheoutbreak.ThemovebecameapermanentbanonFeb.24,2024，whenthecountrymadeadecisiononthoroughlyprohibiting(禁止)theillegaltradingofwildlifeandtheconsumptionofwildanimals.LiBo，withtheHainanInternationalCenterforWildlifeProtection，saidwildanimalconsumptioncouldleadtothefasterextinctionofparticularspecies，damagetheecologicalbalanceandharmpeople'shealth.“Theepidemic(流行病)couldbecomeaturningpointtoeliminatethebadhabit，”Lisaid.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了新冠肺炎爆發(fā)帶來的變更，包括提倡運(yùn)用公筷以及禁食野生動物等。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutPangHui'sfamilyfromthetext?A．Thereareusuallymorethansevenpeoplediningtogether.B．Theyhavestartedtouseservingchopsticksattable.C．PangHui'sfatheropposesusingservingchopsticks.D．Theydon'tknowhowtoavoidbeinginfectedbythevirus.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“PangHuiplacedafewmorepairsofchopsticksonthetableforafamilydinner”可推知，龐慧家里已經(jīng)起先在餐桌上運(yùn)用公筷，故選B。]2．Accordingtothetext，whathasbeendonebythegovernment?A．Sharingdisheshasbeenabandoned.B．Cross-infectionhasbeenprevented.C．Eatingwildanimalshasbeenforbidden.D．Standardpersonalchopstickshavebeenadopted.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第八段中的“thecountrymadeadecisiononthoroughlyprohibiting(禁止)theillegaltradingofwildlifeandtheconsumptionofwildanimals”可知，中國政府已經(jīng)全面禁止食用野生動物，故選C。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Explain. B．Discover.C．Form. D．Remove.D[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第九段中的“wildanimalconsumptioncouldleadtothefasterextinctionofparticularspecies，damagetheecologicalbalanceandharmpeople'shealth”可知，食用野生動物可能加速某種物種的滅亡，破壞生態(tài)平衡而且對人的健康有害，由此可知，食用野生動物是一種陋俗，并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句和語境可知，這種流行病可能成為消退這種陋俗的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，故選D。]4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ServingChopsticksPromotedB．WaystoHelpPeopleStayHealthyC．TheOutbreakofCOVID-19LeadstoChangeD．ChinaBansTradingofWildlifeC[標(biāo)題推斷題。本文以新冠肺炎爆發(fā)后，龐慧一家運(yùn)用公筷引出話題，接著下文中講到了政府在飲食方面推出的一些新政，這都是新冠肺炎爆發(fā)帶來的變更，故C項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·山東煙臺適應(yīng)性測試(二))Yearsago，mygrandmotherwasinanursinghome.Shewasaretireduniversityprofessor，whichbroughtheranoceanof1shehadtaughtbefore.Insharp2withmygrandmother，almostnoonecametoseetheoldmannextdoor.Hewas3mostofthetime.OnceI4him，“Howareyoudoingrecently？”Hegavemealook，sayingnothing.Thinkinghewas5ofhearing.Iraisedmyvoiceandaskedagain.Heshookhisheadslightly.Afteralongwhile，findingIwas6there，hejustsaid，“Fine.”Thenhelookedaway.Ihadtoshutup，feelingrather7.Later，Ilearnedthattheoldmanhadgotquitealittlecompanyfromhisfamily.Sincehewasnotagood8，heannoyedmanypeopleandevenmadehisfamilyandfriends9.Andconsequently，hiscompanyallfailed.Sowhatisthemostimportant10apersoncanhave？Perhapsyouthinkmakingmoneyisthe11.No！Buttheabilityto12yourthoughtsis.It'sextremelyimportantforapersontolearntoputwhathethinksinto13.Itmakesarelationship1415.Justthink：Howmanyofushaveeverhurtthosewholoveusjustbecausewearenotgoodatspeaking？So，moreoftenthannot，itisnotwhatwethinkbuthowwespeakthatdetermineshowfarwecangoinlife.【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了作者從養(yǎng)老院里一個(gè)不太會說話的老人身上相識到，一個(gè)人最重要的實(shí)力是用語言表達(dá)自己的想法。1．A.neighbors B．friendsC．relatives D．visitorsD[依據(jù)設(shè)空處前的aretireduniversityprofessor及空后的shehadtaught可知，祖母是一名退休的高校教授，故應(yīng)當(dāng)是她之前教過的學(xué)生都來探望她，visitor意為“探望者”，故選D項(xiàng)。]2．Apromise B．contrastC．conflict D．companyB[依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，有很多人來探望祖母，再結(jié)合設(shè)空后的almostnoonecametoseetheoldmannextdoor可知，幾乎沒有人來探望隔壁的老人，這與祖母形成顯明的對比，contrast意為“對比”，固定搭配incontrastwith意為“與……相對比”，故選B項(xiàng)。]3．A.alone B．calmC．low-spirited D．impatientA[依據(jù)語境可知幾乎沒有人來探望隔壁的老人，所以他大部分時(shí)間都是獨(dú)自一人，alone意為“獨(dú)自的”，故選A項(xiàng)。]4．A.questioned B．greetedC．encountered D．encouragedB[依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Howareyoudoingrecently？”可知，作者在跟那個(gè)老人打招呼，greet意為“問候；打招呼”，故選B項(xiàng)。]5．A.exhausted B．a(chǎn)shamedC．hard D．shortD[依據(jù)上文的sayingnothing并結(jié)合設(shè)空后的Iraisedmyvoiceandaskedagain.可推知，作者提高嗓門再問一遍，是因?yàn)樽髡咭詾樗麤]有聽到。short意為“不足的；短的”；beshortof意為“……不足”，故選D項(xiàng)。]6．A.always B．a(chǎn)lreadyC．a(chǎn)lso D．stillD[依據(jù)上文Afteralongwhile以及下文hejustsaid，“Fine.”可知，過了很久老人才回答作者，說明作者還在那里沒走，still意為“仍舊”，故選D項(xiàng)。]7．A.uncomfortable B．concernedC．helpless D．innocentA[依據(jù)上文hejustsaid，“Fine.”Thenhelookedaway.可知，過了很長時(shí)間老人才回了一個(gè)“還行”，然后又望向別處，由此可推知老人的看法不熱忱，讓作者覺得很不舒適，uncomfortable意為“不舒適的”，故選A項(xiàng)。]8．A.expert B．competitorC．speaker D．partnerC[依據(jù)上文老人對作者的看法，結(jié)合設(shè)空處后的heannoyedmanypeople可推知，老人不是一個(gè)會說話的人，speaker意為“說話者”，故選C項(xiàng)。]9．A.breakdown B．stayawayC．fallbehind D．dropoutB[依據(jù)上文annoyedmanypeople和evenmadehisfamilyandfriend