2025屆高考英語二輪復習專項解密13閱讀理解之細節(jié)理解題含解析

解密13閱讀理解之細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題序號題型真題Part1解密高考考點綜述備考建議Part2對點解密考點精準說1...真題對點析1...對點模擬練1...Part3強化集訓真題模測、典題模測Part1解密高考【考點綜述】高考中細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題通常占閱讀理解題總數的一半以上。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題要求考生對閱讀材料中的某一詳細事實和細微環(huán)節(jié)進行理解。它們大都是依據文章中的詳細信息如事實、例證、緣由、過程、論述等進行提問的。有些問題可以在文章中干脆找到答案，有些則須要我們在理解的基礎上將有關內容系統(tǒng)化才能找到，比如計算、排序、是非推斷、圖形比較等?！緜淇冀ㄗh】做細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時，應當留意以下的命題方式：1.特殊疑問句形式。以when,where,what,which,who,howmuch/many等疑問詞開頭引出的問題；2.以是非題的形式。true/false,nottrue/false或EXCEPT，近年這種題型較少；3.以Accordingto…開頭提問方式；4.以填空題的形式，如：（1）Toavoidattractingmountainlions,peopleareadvised________.（2）Bythefirstsentenceofthepassageauthormeansthat________.（3）Itseemsthatnowacountry’seconomydependsmuchon________.（4）Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youmayvisit________.（5）Thepolicemenweretold“tolooktheotherway”(theunderlinedpartinParagraph2)sothat________.（6）Thepolicemanwhosaid“Goodevening”toRollswantedto________.5.就文中數字、排序、識圖等提問。做細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時，大多數學生易出現的問題是閱讀速度太慢，缺乏肯定的快速閱讀技巧，考生要培育自己快速獲得信息的實力。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而經常可實行“帶著問題找答案”的方法．先從問題中抓住關鍵性詞語。然后以此為線索。要快速地分辨和記憶事實或細微環(huán)節(jié)，就要恰當地運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中找尋與此問題相關的段落、語句．細致品嘗，比照比較．確定答案。除了運用掃讀法(scanning)外，還可以兼用解除法．將“無此細微環(huán)節(jié)”和“與此細微環(huán)節(jié)相反”的選項解除。了解細微環(huán)節(jié)題干擾選項的特點也有助于考生提高答題的正確率。一般狀況下，干擾項有如下幾個特點：（1）是原文信息，但不是題目要求的內容；（2）符合常識，但不是文章內容；（3）與原文的內容極其相像，只是在程度上有些變動；（4）在意思上與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反；（5）部分正確，部分錯誤。有的細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題只要干脆分辨不要求讀者對客觀的事實作出說明或推斷，只要求從閱讀材料中干脆獲得信息。同時還要求讀者記住重要細微環(huán)節(jié)，在必要的時候（做推斷、推斷或結論的時候）能夠精確而快速地將他們回憶起來。解此類題要求考生快速抓住原文中的關鍵信息，干脆得出答案，但要留意往往答案與原文中的語句并非一模一樣，而是用不同的詞語或句型結構表達相同的意思。有的細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題就須要通過有關詞語和句子的轉換。利用主要事實、圖表、圖形來獲得信息，然后利用因果、類比、時間、空間等關系將零碎的細微環(huán)節(jié)經過一系列加工、整理，方能做出正確的推斷．此類試題在高考中占大多數。值得一提的是，有時原文中的信息可能只是一個短語，甚至一個單詞，因此須要我們在閱讀中特殊細致才能捕獲到真正有用的信息。Part2對點解密【考點精準說】1→描寫類細微環(huán)節(jié)題描寫類細微環(huán)節(jié)題，經?？疾榭忌鷮ξ闹杏嘘P人物動作、思想感情、心理活動、觀點，或事務的起因、發(fā)展、過程、結果等方面的理解。這類描寫信息往往較干脆，一般不太須要考生對它們進行較深化的理解，對于該類題，考生一般都可以較干脆地從原文中找到與題目對應的有關信息?！菊骖}對點析】1（2024·海南高考真題）Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush（灌木叢）intheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet-storingvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld'soxygen.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy（樹冠層）ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscangenerate75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal-andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain-yourumbrellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon'tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity（濕氣）oflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theyproduceoxygen. B．Theycoveravastarea.C．Theyarewellmanaged. D．Theyarerichinwildlife.2．Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests?A．Heavyrains B．Bigtrees.C．Smallplants. D．Forestanimals.3．Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother?A．Formoresunlight. B．Formoregrowingspace.C．Forself-protection. D．Forthedetectionofinsects.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Life-GivingRainforests B．TheLawoftheJungleC．AnimalsintheAmazon D．WeatherinRainforests【答案】1．D2．B【分析】本文是說明文。熱帶雨林被稱為“世界上最大的藥房”，因為超過25%的現代藥物是由其植物提煉。熱帶雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美譽，因其植物的光合作用凈化地球空氣的實力尤為強大。僅亞馬遜熱帶雨林產生的氧氣就占全球氧氣總量的1/3。1．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.得知，熱帶雨林隱藏了豐富多彩的藥用植物、食物以及鳥禽猛獸?？芍瑹釒в炅钟胸S富的野生動物，故選D。2．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy（樹冠層）ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.得知，熱帶雨林有自己完備的生存體系，高大的樹木有枝干，樹葉的樹冠層愛護樹木本身、小植物、動物們免受大雨和太陽強風帶來的干燥熱浪的損害。可知，大樹有助于熱帶雨林生存，故選B?！緦c模擬練】1Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivals(節(jié)日)intheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumers.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastdullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.1．Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan’tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A．SundanceFilmFestival. B．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C．HoliFestival. D．TheCarnivalofVenice.2．Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto.A．India B．ChinaC．America D．Italy3．IfyougotoEurope,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?A．SundanceFilmFestival. B．HoliFestival.C．TheCarnivalofVenice. D．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.【答案】1．B2．C3．C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了冬季的一些好玩的節(jié)日。1．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據HarbinIceandSnowFestival部分中的Time:January5toFebruary5可知，哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的慶祝時間是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底慶祝的是哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)。故選B。2．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據SundanceFilmFestival部分中的ThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.可知，美國最大的獨立電影節(jié)?？垂适缕投唐Ｄ沩氁I一張票。由此可知，要想看很棒的電影，你或許可以去美國。故選C。3．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據TheCarnivalofVenice部分的Place:Italy可知，TheCarnivalofVenice是意大利的節(jié)日，去歐洲可以參與威尼斯狂歡節(jié)。故選C。【考點精準說】2--→信息找尋題、廣告閱讀題信息找尋題一般在應用文體中較常見，體現于查字典、閱讀廣告、公告、演出海報、車船航班時辰表等之中。這類閱讀材料包含的某一方面的信息特別全面，能滿意各種人對信息的需求，但在高考試題中，經常是就某一方面提問，考生完全沒有必要從頭到尾細致閱讀，因為材料中有許多冗余無效信息。做此類題時，宜采納“題干定全法”。即：先閱讀題干，然后依據問題要求，有針對性地閱讀相關部分快速找尋有效信息。廣告是閱讀理解題常考的一種題材。廣告屬應用文體。嚴格來說廣告屬快速找尋信息題。但是廣告有著其他快速找尋信息題不同的特點。廣告文體簡潔明快，省略了大量的詞語，達到了篇幅小、信息多的目的。同時具有語言精練，形象性、鼓動性強的良好效果。廣告閱讀題多為細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，關鍵在于正確理解廣告內容。考生必需具備較強的語言運用實力，熟識文化背景，利用各種手段（如：補全、聯(lián)想、推想等）正確解讀廣告的內容。通常運用“補全成分法”和“聯(lián)想推想法”兩種方法來解讀廣告的內容。做題方法同樣采納“題干定向法”。（1）補全成分法省略名在廣告體閱讀材料中大量出現，可以說廣告閱讀理解材料中大多數句子都是省略句。我們應結合全文語境及邏輯關系將省略句補全，從而更加精確地理解。如：Driverwanted.依據文義，可將該句補充為：Adriverwillbewanted.(聘請一名司機)。（2）聯(lián)想推想法在些廣告時間、日期、地點、電話、票價等用了縮略詞，甚至一概沒有提及，這就須要考生前后連貫，充分想象，整體理解。搜尋已知信息，推斷語篇意義。為節(jié)約篇幅，特殊是在商業(yè)廣告中，常運用縮寫詞，盡管有些縮寫不太規(guī)范，但卻常用，常見的縮寫詞有：Tel.=telephonenumberPh.=phoneAdd(r).=addressco.=companyLtd=LimitedMax=maximumMin=minimumhr=hourt=timefig=figureft=footml=miledoz=dozenMt=MountainP=pageprof.=professorDr.=doctors=southn=northw=westSta=Stationpop=popularvs=versusXmas=Christmasinfo=informationVIP=veryimportantpersonshrs=hoursaft=afterad=advertisementp/t=parttimeexp=experiencedPC=personalcomputerMA=MasterofArtsBSdegree=bachelor'sdegree(學士學位)【真題對點析】2（2024·北京高考真題）Lancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinueleaningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourleaners,notforanythirdparty.Andit'sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.Youwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwithLancom.ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted1month3months6months12months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuywithconfidence:21-daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.Contact&Support:customerservice@lancom17．WhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?A．Cultureresearchers. B．AIspecialists. C．Languageexperts. D．Artdesigners.18．WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?A．Aflexiblesystem. B．Aneffectivemethod.C．Thebrain-trainingtechnique. D．Theinformativecontent.19．Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits___________.A．personalisedcourses B．multiplelanguagesC．pricingpolicy D．serviceteam【答案】17．C18．B19．A【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹一個名為Lancom的全球性語言學習應用程序，介紹了其特色、價格以及聯(lián)系方式等信息。17．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中“WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.”可知，在人工智能專家、藝術設計師和文化探討者的建議下，我們的多語言專家為Lancom在語言學習領域供應了巨大的創(chuàng)新潛力。由此可知，語言專家為Lancom供應學習創(chuàng)新的巨大潛力。故選C。18．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段“AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一種世界級的有效方法，利用先進的技術來增加語言學習。由此可知，Lancom應用程序的核心是有效的方法。故選B。19．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段中“Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款為您的母語量身定制課程的產品，以您已經駕馭的語法和單詞為基礎，由此可知，Lancom聲稱它的特性化課程是獨一無二的。故選A?！緦c模擬練】24StudyandHomeworkAppsforAndroid!BrainlyPrice：Free/$15per3months/$24peryearBrainlyisasocialnetworkforlearners.Yousignup,askquestions,andgetanswers(usually).Additionally,youcanbrowsethesite,answerotherpeople'squestions,andhelpthemoutaswell.ThereTheychargeonaquarterbasis($15)orayearlybasis($24).ForestPrice:Free/Upto$1.99Forestisadifferenttypeofapp.Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptothat.Youopentheappandatreegrows.Thetreediesifyouleavetheapp.Thus,thereisalittlemotivationtoleavethethingalonewhileyoustudyordohomework.GooglePlayBooksPrice:Freeapp,bookcostsvaryGooglePlayBooksisanexcellentsourceoflearningmaterial.Sometimesyourtextbookjustisn'tenoughandappslikethishaveplentyofadditionalresources.Bookscostmoneyobviously.However,youonlypayforthemonce.Booksareavailableofflineonyoursmartphoneortablet.QuizletPrice:Free/$19.99peryearQuizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.Youcancreateflashcardsplaymemorygames,andevenshareflashcardswithclassmates.Italsosupports18languagesforaboutanysubjectortopic.Thefreeversionshouldworkjustfineforsimpleuses,though.Thepremiumversioncosts$19.99peryear,whichisn'texpensiveforastudyaid.21.WhatisspecialaboutForest?A.Ithelpskeepyoufocused.B.Itanswersyourquestions.C.Itprovidestextbooksforyourstudy.D.Itmotivatesyoutoplantmoretrees.22.Quizletisdesignedfor________.A.BookwormsB.JobseekersC.GameplayersD.Languagelearners23.Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?A.Theyprovideinterestinggamesforlearners.B.Theychargeforsomeservices.C.Theyhaveenoughlearningresources.D.Theyaredesignedtodohomeworkquickly.【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個安卓系統(tǒng)的學習應用程序?！敬鸢浮緼細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中的“Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptothat.”可知，學習時最大的干擾之一就是你的智能手機。Forest有助于阻擋發(fā)生這種狀況，由此可知，Forest的特殊之處是能夠幫助你集中留意力，故A項正確。22.【答案】D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段中的“Quizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.”可知，Quizlet是最流行的語言學習抽認卡應用程序之一故D項正確。23.【答案】B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中的“Price：Free/$15per3months/$24peryear”，其次段中的“Price:Free/Upto$1.99”，第三段中的“Price:Freeapp,bookcostsvary”及第四段中的“Price:Free/$19.99peryear”等信息可知，這四個應用程序都會針對一些服務收費，故B項正確。【考點精準說】3→數據計算題此類試題一般要求考生能依據閱讀材料中給出的有關數據，找出計算關系，通過計算，得出正確的結論。這類計算一般來說比較簡潔，關鍵是要弄清各數據間的邏輯關系，選準比較的數據，弄清單位換算關系，確定計算方法，問題便迎刃而解了。對于數據較多、項目困難用時間或空間跨度較大的短文，通?？刹杉{“列表法”，即按肯定的規(guī)律將數據分門別類地列出，化模糊為清楚，為計算打下基礎。對于相對不太困難的數據，可采納“推算法”，即以有關數據為基準，進行簡潔的運算就可得出?！菊骖}對點析】3【2024·全國新課標II】TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00inOct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct)Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere21．WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A．09.30-17.30. B．10.30-16.00. C．11.15-16.00. D．12.00-16.3022．WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A．EnjoyRonney’sworks.B．Havesomeinteractivefun.C．Attendafamousfestival.D．Learnthehistoryofafamily23．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A．Penrith. B．Kendal. C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.【答案】21．C22．A23．D【解析】本文是應用文。是湖區(qū)景點指南，介紹了幾個主要的景點的特色，地點和參觀時間。21．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據題干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，依據段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的參觀時間是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上說法，故選C項。22．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據題干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在其次部分，依據其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(令人印象深刻的永久性保藏包括特納和羅姆尼，臨時展覽支配有卡納萊托和來自圣艾夫斯的藝術家)可知，在這個博物館可以觀賞到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.(觀賞Romneys的作品)符合以上說法，故選A項。23．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據題干中的exploreWordsworth'slife可知答案定位在最終一部分第一句，以及最終一行Town:Grasmere可知，假如想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上說法，故選D項?！緦c模擬練】3（2024·全國高考真題）POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D．C．foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.61．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six.62．Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A．Aplaneticket. B．AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C．AspecialT-shirt. D．AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.63．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Typingyourpoemout. B．Writingapoemof120words.C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper. D．MailingyourentryonOctober30.【答案】61．A62．C【分析】這是一篇應用文。本文是一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內容、獎項、參賽規(guī)則等做了介紹。61．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位獲獎者都可以帶一名家長和另一名由獲獎者選擇的人員。因此，每位獲獎者可以帶兩個人。故選A。62．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位優(yōu)秀獎獲獎者都將獲得一件紀念埃爾哈特最終一次飛行的T恤。故選C。(2024·江蘇卷，A)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028211-535-7710EntrancesFifthAvenueat82ndStreetHoursOpen7daysaweek.Sunday-Thursday10:00-17:30FridayandSaturday10:00-21:00ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Admission$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters(回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.TheCloistersMuseumandGardensTheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.Hours:Open7daysaweek.March-October10:00-17:15November-February10:00-16:45ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A.$12. B.$37. C.$50. D.$62【文章大意】本文為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt的地理位置、開放時間、門票收取、展出內容以及分館TheCloistersMuseumandGardens的相關狀況。56.C【解析】數字計算題。依據admission部分中的$25recommendedforadults，$12recommendedforstudents，freeforchildrenunder12withanadult可知11歲的女孩和她父母去參觀博物館只需付兩個成人的票價即25×2=50，故答案為C?！究键c精準說】4→排序題、圖文轉換題和代詞指代題解題技能排序題這種試題要求考生依據事情發(fā)生的先后依次和句子之間的邏輯關系，找出事務的正確依次。做此類題目可采納＂首尾定位法＂，即先找出第一個事務和最終一個事務，這樣可以快速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速找到答案。閱讀理解的文章假如是記敘文，排序題通常以事務發(fā)生的時間為線索；假如是說明文，排序題通常以說明的先后依次為線索；假如是爭論文，排序題通常以邏輯依次為線索。從近幾年高考試題來看，這類試題主要出現在記敘文和說明文中。圖文轉換題此類試題要求依據短文中的描寫找出相應的圖形，或依據圖形選出相應的文字?？刹杉{“文字鎖定法”，即找出描述圖形的句段，按“文”鎖“圖”，快速鎖定相關圖形，或用“圖形標示法”，在圖形中標出相應的內容，以便做題。代詞指代題解題技能代詞指代題要求考生肯定的上下文推想代詞的指代意義。此類題一般是在人物或事物關系比較困難的狀況下運用的一種題型，所以理清人物及事物之間的邏輯關系是關鍵所在?！菊骖}對點析】4（2024·新課標卷III））OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSlidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.＂Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?＂theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.＂I’mfromMississippitoo.＂Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.＂TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,＂Weltysaid.＂Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.＂TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(團聚).＂Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’＂Weltyadded.＂AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’＂Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.＂Idon’tmakethemup,＂shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.＂Idon’thaveto.＂Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.26.Theunderlinedword＂them＂inParagraph6referstoWelty’s_______.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories【文章大意】文章介紹了一位女作家請紐約的摯友吃飯時發(fā)生的故事。Welty是一位年紀比較大的作家，她來自密西西比。Welty的作品都是來自于現實的生活。26.D【解析】畫線的them指代前面提到的人或物，依據＂Nowwebelieveyourstories＂可知，them指代的是Welty寫的小說里面的故事，聽了Welty和兩個生疏人的有關密西西比的談話之后，Welty的摯友信任了Welty小說里的故事都是來源于生活，故選D?！緦c模擬練】4TheHomeofMyPeopleWhenLewisandClarksteppedontotheWeippePrairieinpresent-dayIdahoinSeptember1808,theymettheNezPerceIndians.Inthefollowingyears,thewhiteexplorers（探險者）begantofightwiththeIndiansfortheirland.SomeNezPercechiefssignedagreementswiththeU.S.government,sellingpartoftheirlands.Butthegovernmentalwaysbrokethoseagreementsanddemandedmoreland.Otherchiefsrefusedtogoalongwiththegovernment’splans.ThemostfamouswasChiefJoseph,whosepeoplelivedintheWallowaValley（present-dayOregon）.“Inordertohaveallpeopleunderstandhowmuchlandweowned,”heonceexplained,“myfatherplantedpolesarounditandsaid:‘Insideisthehomeofmypeople…Itcircledaroundthegraves（墳墓）ofourfathers,andwewillnevergiveupthesegravestoanyman.’”Butin1874,theU.S.governmentdeclaredthevalleyopenforwhitesettlementandorderedtheNezPerceontoareservation（保留地）.Seeingthatresistancewasuseless,ChiefJosephagreedtomove.Later,fightingbrokeoutbetweentheNezPerceandU.S.soldiers.ChiefJosephtriedtoleadhispeopletoCanada,winningseveralbattlesagainstthesoldiersduringtheirflight.Butfinally,hewasforcedtogivein.1.Whichhistoricsite（onthemap）liesinthesouthoftoday’sNezPerceReservation?A.BuffaloEddy. B.DugBar.C.JosephCanyonViewpoint. D.ChiefLookingGlassCamp.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNezPercelandsfromthemap?A.TheywereinthestateofOregon.B.Theyhavebecomeahistoricsite.C.Theyhavebecomemuchsmaller.D.TheywerelimitedtotheWallowaValley.【答案與解析】1.D此題考查學生的圖示理解實力。首先要找到并標出現在NezPerceReservation所在的位置，然后找到它以南的歷史景點?？梢钥吹紺hiefLookingGlasscamp位于NezPerceReservation的南部。2.C從地圖中我們可以看到，NezPerce原先所擁有的土地比現在NezPerce保留區(qū)的位置大多了。Part3強化集訓【真題模測】Passage1【2024·全國新課標I】TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招領)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21．Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?A．Call131617. B．Visittranslink.au.C．Askatthelocalstation. D．Checkthetrainschedule.22．Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A．Altandi. B．RomaStreet. C．VarsityLakes. D．FortitudeValley.23．WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A．6:42pm. B．7:29pm. C．8:57pm. D．11:02pm.【答案】21．C22．B23．B【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領、公共假期支配以及列車動身時間等信息。21．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查詢車票信息，請向您當地的車站詢問或撥打131230。由此可知，你可以詢問當地車站或撥打131230來獲得車票信息。故選C。22．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招領處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招領辦公室。故選B。23．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central動身，開往目的地VarsityLakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知，假如你要從Central去往VarsityLakes，你應當乘坐下午7:29的火車。故選B。Passage2【202