Unit3 高頻詞匯課件（七）

Unit3高頻詞匯學(xué)習(xí)(七)設(shè)計(jì)說明本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求，將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊每個(gè)詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異，包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個(gè)主要模塊。具體分為情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面Unit3高頻詞匯一覽strengthn.judgev.settlev.assumev.

strength導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)詞源語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖精準(zhǔn)釋義strengthn.詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句導(dǎo)入strength[stre?θ]n.TheBundleofSticksAesop(620BC-560BC)

Anoldmanonthepointofdeathsummoned(召喚)hissonsaroundhimtogivethemsomepartingadvice.Heorderedhisservantstobringinafaggot(柴捆)ofsticks,andsaidtohiseldestson:“Breakit.”Thesonstrained(使勁)andstrained,butwitheffortswasunabletobreakthebundle(捆).Theothersonsalsotried,butnoneofthemwassuccessful.“Untiethefaggots,”saidthefather,“andeachofyoutakeastick.“Whentheyhaddoneso,hecalledouttothem:“Now,break,”

andeachstickwaseasilybroken.“Youseemymeaning,”saidtheirfather“UNIONGIVESSTRENGTH.”詞源strength的詞源義為“bodilypower”，即“力量”。strength既可指人的身強(qiáng)力壯(physicallystrong)，比如說你可以做100個(gè)俯臥撐，也可指人內(nèi)心的強(qiáng)大(mentallystrong)。語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖strength的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖力量基本義strength人身體的“力量”人內(nèi)在的“力量”體力；力氣意志力實(shí)力強(qiáng)度；濃度優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長處國家等集體的“力量”人格的“力量”物體或液體的“力量”由個(gè)體到群體由具象到抽象由表及里由人到物基本義精準(zhǔn)釋義①n.體力;力氣thequalityofbeingphysicallystrong;[u]②n.意志thequalityofbeingbraveanddeterminedinadifficultsituation;[U]③n.實(shí)力thepowerandinfluencethatsbhas;[u]④n.優(yōu)點(diǎn);長處agoodqualityorabilitythatsb/sthhas[c][反義詞:weakness];⑤n.強(qiáng)度;濃度[C]&[U]詞塊例句n.［U］力量；體力；［C］優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處，優(yōu)勢buildupone’sstrength

增強(qiáng)體力amanofgreatstrength

一個(gè)力氣大的人strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)【一言辨異】Thearmyofficer，fullofenergyandgreatstrength，finallytookpowerbyforce.這位軍官精力充沛，力氣巨大，終于以武力奪取了政權(quán)。詞塊例句gofromstrength

tostrength不斷壯大strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)strengthen/?stre?θn/vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi.變強(qiáng)Courageislikeamuscle.Westrengthenitwithuse.—RuthGordon

勇氣像肌肉，我們經(jīng)由使用來強(qiáng)化它。Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doingexercisetostrengthenyourlegmuscles(肌肉).（2018全國卷I）為了避免膝蓋疼痛，你可以在柔軟的表面跑步,做運(yùn)動(dòng)來增強(qiáng)腿部肌肉。詞匯拓展構(gòu)詞法：strong→strength→strengthenstrong/str??/adj.強(qiáng)壯的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的He'sstrongenoughtoliftacar!

他力氣大得能抬起一輛汽車！Weshouldbestrongenoughtodealwithanydifficulty.

我們應(yīng)該足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，能夠處理任何困難。詞匯拓展【詞匯積累】n.+-en（使成為，變得）→v.strengthn.力氣，力量→strengthenvi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)lengthn.長，長度→lengthenvi.&vt.（使）延長，（使）加長heightn.高，高度→heightenvi.&vt.（使）提高，（使）增加frightn.恐怖，驚嚇→frightenvt.使害怕，使驚嚇詞匯拓展詞匯拓展strengthenvt&vi加強(qiáng)；鞏固Thewindwasstrengthening.Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties.strength加后綴-en變成動(dòng)詞反

weaken

First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.高考全國卷II2019閱讀Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.高考全國卷II2019閱讀.在歷年真題中出現(xiàn)58次高考鏈接練習(xí)accident

incidentevents一、完成句子（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Beconfident，sinceeveryonehashis________________________（優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）.單句語法填空（2）Inordertojointheschoolbasketballteam，Billhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________（strong）.（3）Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thecoachfirstofallhastoknowtheir________（strength）andweaknesses.strengthsandweaknessesstrength

strengths（4）Theorganization’saimis____________（strengthen）theculturaltiesbetweenBritainandGermany.（5）Thereisaplanto____________（length）thethree-yearcoursetofouryears.tostrengthenlengthen練習(xí)judge導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義詞塊例句judgev.高考鏈接詞匯拓展語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖詞源judge[d??d?]v.導(dǎo)入Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Youmightmissoutanamazingstory!(Pleaseenjoythisvideo:)詞源詞源解讀根據(jù)詞源可知，judge作動(dòng)詞的詞源義是“formanopinionabout”，即“判斷”。語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖judge語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖判斷judge(基本義)根據(jù)所見、所聞、所學(xué)判斷某事物判斷大小、數(shù)量等不公正或批評地對某人作出判斷判斷比賽結(jié)果判斷案件判斷估計(jì)評價(jià)裁判審判；判決裁判員法官動(dòng)詞名詞精準(zhǔn)釋義vi.

&

vt.

判斷vi.

&

vt.評價(jià)vt.估計(jì)vi.

&

vt.裁判;評判vt.審判;判決n.[c]法官；裁判員；鑒定人sb./sth.(tobe)＋n./adj.判斷/認(rèn)為/斷定某人/某物(是)……...by/from...根據(jù)……判斷……asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷judgingby/from...從……來判斷judge

a

case

/

judge

sb

guilty判案/判某人有罪Judging

by

his

last

letter,

they

are

having

а

wonderful

time.從他上次的來信看，他們過得很不錯(cuò)。She

was

asked

to

judge

the

English

speech

competition.她應(yīng)邀擔(dān)任英語演講比賽的裁判。Theprisonerwastakenbeforethejudge.犯人被帶到法官面前。詞塊例句judgejudgement：[U]判斷力;辨別力:

He

showed

excellent

judgement

in

choosing

afriend.

他在擇友方面表現(xiàn)出了敏銳的判斷力。[C]&[U]意見;看法;評價(jià):

make

a

judgement

on

/

about對作出評價(jià)

In

her

judgment,

it

was

a

wrong

thing

to

givechildren

so

much

pocket

money.在她看來，給孩子們這么多零花錢是不對的。[C]&[U]審判詞匯拓展Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.(高考全國卷II2019閱讀)Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.(高考江蘇卷2018閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)49次高考鏈接一、寫出劃線單詞的正確釋義。1.

As

far

as

I

can

judge,

all

of

them

are

to

blame.

2.I

had

the

difficult

task

of

judging,

the

competition.3.He

just

accepts

people

for

what

they

are

and

he

doesn’t

judge

them.

4.

I

judged

him

to

be

about

50.判斷練習(xí)裁判評價(jià)估計(jì)二、在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)單詞或用括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式填空。1.

In

the

special

class,

they

showed

little

ability

to

use

their

own

judgement

(judge),

relying

heavily

ontheir

teachers’directions.

2.

The

crowd

around

me

were

obviously

enjoying

their

day,

judging

(judge)

by

their

happy

faces

and

thesense

of

excitement.

3.

He

refused

to

make

a

judgmentabout

/

on

the

situation.練習(xí)7.Sheperformsanimportantrole(發(fā)揮重要作用)inourorganization.8.Researchersperformedexperiments(做實(shí)驗(yàn))tofindoutwhymoreandmorestudentsfavouredlaptopsfornote-taking.(2014遼寧閱讀改)練習(xí)導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)詞源語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖精準(zhǔn)釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句settlesettlev.導(dǎo)入settle[?setl]v.猜猜settle的釋義?Rememberthateverythingcanbesettledbydiscussion.?I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwayoflife.?TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.詞源settlev詞源義cometorest語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖停止移動(dòng)、定下來settle基本義人停止移動(dòng)人停止奔波停止或結(jié)束爭論分歧等對某事達(dá)成一致意見；解決定居坐下；(使)處于舒適的位置計(jì)劃、安排、行程等定下來(使)平靜；(使)安定情緒等定下來抽象事物停止移動(dòng)降落；停留圍繞；充滿物停止移動(dòng)確定；決定settle的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)精準(zhǔn)釋義vi.&vt.坐下;

(使)處于舒適的位置vi.&vt.

(移民、殖民)定居(于)

vi.&vt.對某事達(dá)成一致意見;解決vt.

[常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)]

確定;決定vi.&vt.(使)平靜;

(使)安定vi.

降落;停留:7低義頻)vi圍繞;

充滿:詞塊例句

settle

back仰靠在椅背上,仰坐settle

down安下心來；定居

settle

(down)

to專心致志于；安定下來專心于settle

for接受,勉強(qiáng)同意用…代替,滿足于

settle

in

/

into搬進(jìn)新居,安頓下來;習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)…settle

on

在…安家;選定,決定,同意settle詞塊例句Depression

settled

over

her

like

a

heavy

black

cloud.

憂郁的情緒像一片烏云籠罩在她的心頭?！猈hen

do

you

go

to

America?

你什么時(shí)候去美國?—Nothing’s

settled

yet.

一切待定。It

was

settled

that

they

would

get

married

in

June.他們決定于六月結(jié)婚。詞匯拓展settlementn.

①[C]協(xié)議:come

to

/

reach

a

peace

settlement

with...達(dá).成和平協(xié)議

②[U]解決;處理:the

settlement

of

an

issue問題的解決

③[U]安頓;定居:European

settlement

began

in

1

840when

the

British

arrived.1840年英國人到達(dá)后，開始有歐洲人在此地定居。（北師大②-

4）④[C]定居點(diǎn)

settlern.[C]移居者;殖民者詞匯拓展ATTENTION:1.在英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)中給中國學(xué)生帶來最大困難的是那些出現(xiàn)頻率較高、詞義較多、用法靈活且與其他詞搭配能力強(qiáng)的“

高頻多義詞”，應(yīng)引起重視;

2.在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中應(yīng)有意識地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)具體語境通過詞匯基本義推測衍生義的能力，這也是英語語用能力很重要的一方面，注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力，避免死記硬背詞匯各個(gè)義項(xiàng);

3.

從基本義到衍生義是有一些共同規(guī)律的:由人到物或由物到人;由表及里或由外到內(nèi);由個(gè)體到群體;由局部到整體;由一種事物到另一種事物或由事物的某一方面到另一

方面;由具象到抽象。參見settle的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò))"Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficultexperienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.(高考天津卷2015簡答)Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettling

downtobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.(高考全國卷I2018閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)29次高考鏈接練習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語提示，用settle的相關(guān)短語完成句子。

1.去年她從城里來就定居在這個(gè)村子里。

She

came

down

last

year

and_________________________.

2.雖然他跳得非常好，可是沒有取得第一名，只好屈居第二了

。

Although

he

was

jumping

so

well,

he

failed

to

win

the

first

prize

andhad

to__________________.settled

down

in

the

villagesettle

for

the

second練習(xí)3.經(jīng)過長時(shí)間討論以后，他們選定了修建電站的地點(diǎn)。After

a

long

discussion

they________________for

the

powerstation.

4.我討厭經(jīng)常外出，我想結(jié)婚然后安頓下來。

I

hate

all

this

travel.

I

want

to

_________________________.settled

on

the

siteget

married

and

settle

down練習(xí)二、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。

1.

The

man

let

his

eyes

settle

upon

Peter’s

face.

落在/停留2.

An

uneasy

silence

settled

over

the

room.

彌漫/充滿

3.

She

didn’t

start

the

lesson

until

the

pupils

settled

down.

安靜下來練習(xí)4.

We

hope

for

a

lasting

settlement

of

all

these

troubles.

解決5.He

also

raised

doubts

about

the

American

road

map

to

a

peace

settlement.

和平協(xié)議導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)詞源精準(zhǔn)釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句assumeassumev.導(dǎo)入assume[?'sju?m]v.the

biggestpoliticalgaffe2016

導(dǎo)入1.ThepoliticalofficialsassumedthatcitizenswouldnotvoteforleavingEU.But…surprisingly…2.Thus,whowillassumetheresponsibilityforthelossesofBritainandthosepressurescomefromEU?the

biggestpoliticalgaffe(窘態(tài))2016

詞源詞源義：承擔(dān)約16世紀(jì)末，出現(xiàn)新的釋義“假定；假想”精準(zhǔn)釋義vt.[正式用語]擔(dān)任;承擔(dān)(take)vt.假定;設(shè)想toacceptorthinkthatsthistruealthoughyouhavenoproof詞塊例句Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.

(2019江蘇)我們以為一個(gè)大的大腦會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的優(yōu)勢。Itiswrongtoa