Unit4 高頻詞匯課件（六）

Unit4高頻詞匯學習(六)設(shè)計說明本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標的要求，將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進行了匯總和精講。特點創(chuàng)新趣味性導入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準練單詞、深度學習記憶單詞模塊每個詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異，包含導入、詳情和練習三個主要模塊。具體分為情境導入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學后練習等方面Unit4高頻詞匯一覽personalityn.maintainv.oughttoacquirev.personality導入詳情練習精準釋義personalityn.詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句導入personality[?p??s??n?l?ti]n.精準釋義n.性格;個性;人格;魅力;氣質(zhì);氣度;名人，風云人物(尤指娛樂界或體育界的)...awomanofgreatpersonality...極有個性的女人aTV/sportspersonality

電視圈/體育界名人Theirsonisarealpersonality.他們的兒子真是有個性。Theproblemwithmanymodernbuildingsisthattheylackpersonality.許多現(xiàn)代建筑物的問題在于缺乏特色。Shehassuchakind,friendlypersonality...她個性善良友好。詞塊例句詞匯拓展記憶技巧：person人+ality狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)→人格；個性personalitycultn.個人崇拜personalitytypen.人格類型personalitydisordern.人格障礙personalityinventoryn.人格調(diào)查表Parryquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprisefamilieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpatients'personalities.(高考天津卷3月2020閱讀)Theworldneedsamixtureofpersonalities.(高考天津卷3月2020寫作)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)35次高考鏈接練習一、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成句子。Youcanchoosefrommenuofvariousforms,appealingcolors,andpreciousmaterials,tocreateanenvironmentthatismuchmorethanjustakitchen:areflectionofyour__________

(性格).(2017江蘇)It‘sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheir____________(個性)andattitudes.

(2014重慶)personalitiespersonality導入詳情練習詞源語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖精準釋義詞塊例句高考鏈接詞匯拓展maintainmaintainv.maintain[me?n'te?n]v.導入詞源maintain由“man-(手)”+“tenere(拿著)”構(gòu)成詞源義為“用手拿著”，基本義為“保持;維持”語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖保持;維持

(基本義)“維持”抽象事物“維持”觀點“維持”具體事物保持;維持維護;保養(yǎng)堅持認為maintaln精準釋義vt.保持;維持tomakesthcontinueatthesamelevel,standard,etcvt.維護;保養(yǎng)tokeepsthingoodconditionbycheckingandrepairingitvt.堅持認為tokeepsayingthatsthistrueevenwhenothersdisagreeordoEscnotbelieveit(insist):tomaintainlawandorder/standards/abalance維持治安；保持水平/平衡tomaintainprices(=preventthemfallingorrising)維持價格的穩(wěn)定Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelations.這兩個國家一直保持著密切關(guān)系。(formal)Shemaintainedadignifiedsilence.她一言不發(fā)，以保持尊嚴。Hemaintainedthatsuchthingsshouldneverbedoneagain.)他堅持認為再也不能做這樣的事情了。詞塊例句詞匯拓展記憶技巧：main逗留+tain拿→拿住，留住→維持maintenance

['me?nt?n?ns]n.維修;維護;保養(yǎng);維持;保持;(依法應(yīng)負擔的)生活費;撫養(yǎng)費記憶技巧：main主要的（留下的都是精華→主要的）+ten拿住+ance，maintain的名詞→維護；堅持Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置)systemsfirealarms.(高考天津卷2018閱讀)ResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.(高考天津卷2015閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)27次高考鏈接一、寫出下列句子中maintain的漢語釋義。1.Thebuildingismaintainedbyaprivatenonprofitorganization.

維護;保養(yǎng)2.SomepeoplemaintainthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesofaggressivebehaviourandcrimeinsociety.(2008.上海)堅持認為3.Thefifty-twoweekmoneychallengeissimpleandifitismaintained,itwillresultin1378dollarsinyoursavingsaccounteachyear.(2016.上海)保持;維持練習4.Theybarelyearnenoughtomaintainthemselvesandtheirfourchildren.

養(yǎng)活;供養(yǎng)二、完成句子。5.Twenty--fivepercentofthesavingsisusedto________________(維護系統(tǒng)).6.Thechoiceisclear:eatfoodwithemptycaloriesandyouwillgainweight,eatnutritiousfoodandyouwill________________(保持體重)orloseweight.練習maintainthesystemmaintainyourweightacquire導入詳情練習精準釋義acquirev.詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句導入acquire[??nt??r?pt]v.看到這2幅圖片，你可以猜出acquire的意思。精準釋義vt.(經(jīng)過努力)獲得;學到togainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbehaviourvt.購得;得到toobtainsthbybuyingorbeinggivenitacquirethehabitofdoingsth.

養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣acquirea(good)knowledgeof得到……知識；精通……Hehasacquiredareputationfordishonesty.他得到了奸詐的名聲。Ihaverecentlyacquiredatasteforolives.我最近開始喜歡吃橄欖了。I'vesuddenlyacquiredastepbrother.我突然有了一個繼兄弟。詞塊例句acquire記憶技巧：ac加強+quir尋求；獲得+e→獲取acquisition[??kw??z??n]n.(知識、技能等的)獲得，得到;(多指貴重的)購得物;購置物;收購的公司;購置的產(chǎn)業(yè);購置;收購TheyhavemadeacquisitionsinseveralEUcountries.他們在幾個歐盟國家購買了一些產(chǎn)業(yè)。詞匯拓展Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.(高考天津卷2015閱讀)Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.(高考山東卷2014閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)11次高考鏈接練習一、完成句子。Itisbylearningthatwecan____________________thinkinglogically.正是通過學習，我們才能養(yǎng)成縝密思考的習慣。He________________________

Englishbycarefulstudy.他通過認真學習掌握了英語。Ittookhimalongtimeto__________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.2018天津A.他花了很長時間才掌握了成為優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家所必備技能。acquirethehabitofacquiredagoodknowledgeofacquire導入詳情高考鏈接詞塊例句oughttooughtto精準釋義oughtto[??tt?]導入精準釋義v.aux.［無時態(tài)和人稱變化］［表示義務(wù)、忠告等］應(yīng)當；應(yīng)該v.aux.［表示推測、可能性］應(yīng)該；該oughttodosth

［表示本應(yīng)該做卻沒有做］oughttohavedone

［表示應(yīng)該已經(jīng)做］oughttohavedoneTeachersoughttobehono