黑龍江省哈爾濱市師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

哈師大附中2024級(jí)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（滿分150分時(shí)間120分鐘）第I卷聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whenisthegirl’sbirthday?May5th. B.May15th. C.May16th.Whatistheman’shobby?Takingphotos. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Collectingstamps.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?Ashirt. B.Ajacket. C.Asweater.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Atschool. B.Atahospital C.Atastadium.Whatdoesthemanmean?Theyshouldaskaboutthefeefirst.Theirneighborwillhelpthempaintthehouse.Theyhaven’tgotenoughmoneytopaintthehouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6-7題。WhenwillthewomanleavefortheNewcastleonFriday?At10a.m. B.At12p.m. C.At2p.m.Wherewillthewomangetthebusticket?Fromtheman.Fromtheticketoffice.Fromthetravelcenter.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答8-9題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Acity. B.Acompany. C.Ashoppingplace.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?Thestore. B.Thesupermarket. C.Thesportscenter.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答10-12題。Whywon’tthewomanwatchtonight’sconcert?Shehasnointerestinit.Shesawitlastweekend.Shehasnoticket.Whereisthewomannow?InFrance. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Dosomepaintings. B.Visitamuseum. C.Attendaparty.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答13-16題。Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingareply. B.Gettingsomeadvice. C.Askingforinformation.Whatsportisthemostpopularatthecampingcenter?Horse-riding. B.Sailing. C.Boating.Whendogroupsalwaysarriveatthecampingcenter?OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.Whatisthecostforachild?A.￡425. B.￡480. C.￡525.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答17-20題。Whatagegroupcanjointheclub?Youngerthan10. B.Between10and17. C.Olderthan17.Whendoclubmembersmeet?OnMondayafternoon. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.Whatwillclubmemberslearntodonextweek?Makeadish. B.Writeastory. C.Buildabridge.Whatshouldclubmembersbringnextweek?Money. B.Gloves. C.Pencils.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorld’sGreatestPlacesWanttoseetheworld?Eachyear,TIMEmagazinemakesalistoftheWorld’sGreatestPlaces.TIMEforKidspicksitsfavorites.Someplacesareawindowonthepast.Otherslookoutonthefuture.Together,theyrepresenttherangeofbeautyandcultureonourplanet,fromwildlifeandothernaturalwonderstoincrediblehuman-madestructures.Getreadyforanadventure!IslandLivingDominicaiscalledtheCaribbean’snatureislandforitswaterfalls,hotsprings,andvolcanoes.Visitorscanhiketrailsandkayakalongthecoastline.Andtheislandiseco-friendly.There’sanewresortthat’sfullypoweredbysunandwind.FamilyFunPhuket,Thailand,isknownforitsbeaches.Butthere’sanewthemeparkcalledCarnivalMagic,whichrecreatestraditionalfestivals.Lookatthefireworks!AtthePhuketElephantSanctuary,visitorscanfeedtheanimals.Localshopsoffericecreammadewithcoconutmilk.CityCentralIn2022,Viennawasnamedtheworld’smostlivablecity.Austria’scapitalhasmorethanathousandmilesofbikepaths,andgreenspacescoverhalfofitsarea.There’splentytodoindoors,too.TheBelvedereMuseumjustcelebratedits300thbirthday.RainOnThisisthenewvisitorcenteratElYunque,arainforestinRioGrande,PuertoRico.ElYunqueistheonlytropicalrainforestintheUnitedStatesNationalForestService,andisfamousforitsbiodiversity.PuertoRicoishometomorethan240plantspeciesand18nativebirdspecies.Youcanspotmanyoftheminthepark.21．WhatdovisitorsprobablydoinAustria’scapital?A．Gocycling. B．Feedtheanimals. C．Hiketrails. D.Enjoythefireworks.22．Whichplaceisattractivetothetropicalrainforestlovers?A．Phuket. B．Dominica. C．ElYunque. D．Vienna.23．Whoarethesementionedplacesintendedfor?A．Adults. B．Kids. C．Elders. D．Editors.BIfellinlovewiththeminister’s(牧師)sonthewinterIturnedfourteen.HewasnotChinese.WhenIfoundoutthatmyparentshadinvitedtheminister’sfamilyoverforChristmasEvedinner,Icried.WhatwouldRobertthinkofourshabbyChineseChristmas?WhatwouldhethinkofournoisyChineserelativeswholackedproperAmericanmanners?WhatterribledisappointmentwouldhefeeluponseeingnotaroastedturkeyandsweetpotatoesbutChinesefood?OnChristmasEveIsawthatmymotherhadoutdoneherselfincreatingastrangemenu.Shewaspullingbacklinesoutofthebacksoffleshyprawns(蝦).Thekitchenwasspreadwithpilesofuncookedfood:afishwithbulgingeyesbeggingnottobethrownintoapanofhotoil,abowlofsoakingdriedmushroomsbacktolife,aplateofsquids(魷魚(yú))whosebackswerecrisscrossedwithknifemarkingssotheylookedlikebicycletires.Andthentheyarrived—theminister’sfamilyandallmyrelatives.Robertsaidhello,andIpretendedhewasnotworthyofexistence.Dinnerthrewmedeeperintodespair.Myrelativeslickedtheendsoftheirchopsticksandreachedacrossthetable,dippingthemintothedozenorsoplatesoffood.Robertandhisfamilywaitedpatientlyforplatestobepassedtothem.Myrelativeswhisperedwithpleasurewhenmymotherbroughtoutthewholesteamedfish.Robertmadefaces.Thenmyfatherpokedhischopsticksjustbelowthefisheyeandpulledoutthesoftmeat.“Amy,yourfavourite,”hesaid,offeringmethetenderfishcheek.Iwantedtodisappear.Iremainedsilentfortherestofthenight.Aftereveryonehadgone,mymothersaidtome,“YouwanttobethesameasAmericangirlsontheoutside.ButinsideyoumustalwaysbeChinese.Youmustbeproudyouaredifferent.Youronlyshameistohaveshame.”24.Thewriterfelt________uponknowingthattheminister’sfamilyhadbeeninvitedoverforChristmasEvedinner.A.excited B.worried C.disappointed D.confused25.Inthesecondparagraph,thewriterdescribedthekitchensceneinsuchawayasto________.A.paintavividpictureofhowbusyhermotherwasB.explainthereasonwhyhermothercreatedsuchamenuC.supporttheclaimthattheChristmasmenuwasstrangeD.introducethetypicalChinesedishesservedonChristmasEve26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriterbasedonwhathappenedduringthedinner?A.Shesufferedgreatlyduringthedinner. B.Shehatedeatingthefishcheekbelowtheeye.C.SheregrettednottalkingmorewithRobert. D.ShewaspickyabouttheChristmasmenu.27.Whydidthewriter’smotherhaveatalkwithherthatnight?A.Toinformheroftheculturalgapbetweentheeastandthewest.B.Toshareherunderstandingoftheword“shame”.C.Toencouragehertofitinwiththelocalcommunity.D.ToadvisehertobeproudofherChineseroots.CSoon,everyseatonanairplanecouldbeawindowseat!Newconceptdesignsarerevealinghowtravelerswillbeabletowatchthestarsaboveinfutureairplanes.AerospacegiantAirbusisshowingoffitsvisionofnext-gencabins(客艙),whichincludeanall-roundviewofcloudsasyoujetthroughthem.TheAirspaceCabinVision2035+conceptalsoletspassengerstaponsmartinteractivewindowsthatshowtraveltimeandletyouexploreyourdestinationcity.TheFrenchcompanyalsosayspassengerswillenjoyagreaterchoiceofmealsthankstonewpre-orderingconcepts.Theybelievethat,bycollectingyourmealatthegate,foodandpackagingwastecouldbereducedbyupto15percent.Thecompanyexplainstheirethosis“toreduceemissions(排放)atheart”.“Rightnow,researchshowsthecabincancontributebetween10%and20%totheaircraft’soverallenvironmentalimpactduringitslifecycle,”Airbusofficialswrite.“Puttingafocusonreducingthis,Airbusbroughttogethertenairlinesandeighttechnologycompaniestofeedintoavisionthatrethinksthewaythecabinshouldlookandfeel,maintainingsuperiorpassengercomfort.”Airbusfoundthatoneofthebiggestmeasuresinthecabinforreducingemissionsislightweightsolutions.Toachievethis,effortsshouldbefocusedoncreatinglighter“bionicdesigns”thatwillhelpreducecabinweightbyupto40percent.“Astheworldshiftstoamorecircular(循環(huán)的)economy,wearerethinkingthematerialsusedinsidethecabinsothey’reabletoberecycled,reusedandrepairedduringtheirlifecycle.Thisisalsoakeypartofthe2035+vision,”Airbusofficialsexplain.“Cabininsideandpartswillbedevelopedforcurrentaircraftusingnewmaterialsandacompleteintroductionofthesewillberolledoutwiththenextgenerationaircraft.”28．Whatcanweknowaboutthenext-gencabinsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theywillbemadeofglasses.B．Theywillshortentraveltimegreatly.C．Theywillreducefoodwastetosomeextent.D．Theywillprovidewhateverfoodpassengerswant.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ethos”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Advice. B．Film. C．Loss. D．Idea.30．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturematerialsusedinsidethecabin?A．Theyarecheaper. B．Theyaremoreeco-friendly.C．Theyaremoreconvenient. D．Theyaremoreavailable.31．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toadvertisesomenewflights. B．Tocallonpeopletoliveagreenerlife.C．Tointroducenewdesignideasofaplane. D．Toexplainhowtomakeplanessmarter.DArecentreportfromthebusinessadvisorMcKinsey&Companyfoundthat58percentofpeopleworkedfromhomeatleastonedayaweekin2022.Theofficeneedstochangebecausetheroleoftheworkplacehaschanged.Theofficehassuddenlybecomeachoice.It’sreallyanoption.Andtheofficehastobebetterforsomeonethanworkingfromhome.Onechangeofficespacesneedismorefocusoncommunityintheworkplace.Whenyougettotheoffice,ifyou’renotconnectingwithanyoneelse,youmightaswellnotbethere.Theofficeshouldbeaplacewhereyou’redoinggroupwork.Theofficeofthefuturemightevenhelpworkerswiththeirpersonalresponsibilities.Oneofthereasonswhyalotofpeopleworkfromhomeisthattheyhavetotakecareofthedogorpickupthekids.Andso,whatiftherewereanimalcareinthebuilding?Whatiftherewerechildcareinthebuilding?Expertsbelievecompaniesthatowntheofficespaceshouldbemoreactiveinchangingworkplacesforthenewwayoflife.TheUSGeneralServicesAdministration(GSA)isthegovernmentagencythathasbeenaleadingforceinestablishingwhattheofficeofthefuturewilllooklike.GSA’sWorkplaceInnovationLaboccupiesa25,000-square-footspaceinsidetheorganization’sheadquartersinWashington,D.C．TheWorkplaceInnovationLabwillbeopenforoneyear.Workerscantryoutthelatestinworkplacefurnitureandtechnologyandthenmakecommentsontheirexperience.Somespacesinthelablookliketraditionalworkplaces.Somespacesfeelpleasant.Almosteverythingcanbemovedaround.Theairqualityiscontrolled,andtechnologythatisbelievedtobegoodfortheenvironmentisbeingtested.Theofficeofthefutureneedsthreequalities.Itshouldbewell-designed,serveapurposeandfeelpleasant.Allofthismightmeanthattheofficeofthefuturecouldfeelalittlebitmorelikehome.32．Whatshouldpeopledointheworkplaceaccordingtothetext?A．Workheartandsoul. B．Dealwithgroupworkonly.C．Communicatewithothers. D．Tryimprovingworkingperformance.33．Whichofthefollowingisaprobablebenefitoffutureoffices?A．Providingchildcareservices. B．Containinglargerworkspaces.C．Allowingflexibleschedules. D．Offeringtraditionalfurniture.34．What’sthepurposeoftheWorkplaceInnovationLab?A．Toconductresearchonthemostcomfortableofficechairs.B．Totestandgatheropinionsonworkplaceimprovements.C．Tocreateaspaceforemployeestorelax.D．Toshowsometraditionalofficedesigns.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhattheFutureOfficeWillBeLike B．WhytheFutureOfficeAttractsYoungPeopleC．WhoWillWorkfromHomeintheFuture D．HowWillPeopleWorkintheFutureOffice第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverchangedyourmind,orevengivenupadreambecauseyouwereafraidofwhatsomeoneelsemightthinkofyou?Ifyou’reoftenworriedaboutwhatfriends,family,orevenstrangersinthestreetmightthink,thenyou’reusingupahugeamountofenergyworrying.36Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.Maybeyoucan’tstandthegym,butyourbestfriendworksouteveryday.It’snaturalforpeoplearoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.37Step2:38ThetruthisthatI’mnotthecentreoftheworld,andneitherareyou!Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:Recognizethattheiropinioncan’thurtyou.Thereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference.39Butthepeoplewhoreallymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouare.Step4:40Youcan’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirhead,orwhy.Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.Dowhateveryouwanttodo.Thisisahardhabittogetridof.C.Youshouldmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.D.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.E.Rememberthatthey’renotallwatchingyou.F.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink.G.Forinstance,yourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoyou. 第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Michellecouldn’thavebeenbetterpreparedforthespeech,herfirstpresentationasacollegestudent.Shehadlearnedherspeech41.Thedaybeforethetalk,aloneinherroom,Michellefelt42.Butassoonasshewasinvitedtothestage,shewasfulloffearshehad43toomanytimesbefore—thefearofgetting44becauseofherstutter(口吃).Itbeganwhenshewasachild.Shefeltashamedand45aslittleaspossibleatschool.Sheputalotof46intomathandscience.Inthesesubjects,shecould47herteacherswithwrittenexamsandreportsratherthanspokenones.ButbythetimeMichellegottomiddleschool,herstutterhadmadehera48forbullying(欺凌),whichhurtheracademicperformance.49,shewenttoacookingschool,whereshehopedhercookingwouldspeakforitself.Michellesawherfutureasa50untilanutritionclass,whentheteacher’slecture51herofherloveofscience.Shefoundthatherthirstforlearningmorebiologywas52thanherfearofstutteringduringoralexams.Shestartedtoworkinaresearchlabandtriedspeechtherapy(治療).Withthehelpofhertherapist,she53realizedtherealproblemwasnotthestutteritself;itwasherfearofstuttering.Ittookheraboutayearto54duringoneweeklymeetingthatshelovedherselfasshewas.Now,insteadof55publicspeeches,sheactivelyseeksopportunitiestobeonthestage.Andifshehappenstostutteralongtheway,sobeit.41．A．byheart B．ontime C．byaccident D．onpurpose42．A．nervous B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．confident D．energetic43．A．understood B．explored C．experienced D．considered44．A．injured B．stuck C．tired D．excited45．A．laughed B．talked C．learned D．moved46．A．service B．wealth C．power D．effort47．A．impress B．encourage C．interview D．disappoint48．A．coach B．fan C．hit D．target49．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Furthermore50．A．teacher B．biologist C．chef D．officer51．A．warned B．cured C．cheated D．reminded52．A．shorter B．weaker C．stronger D．longer53．A．gradually B．hardly C．formally D．frequently54．A．speakout B．standup C．breakin D．calmdown55．A．making B．writing C．enjoying D．a(chǎn)voiding第二節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面句子，按照句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入1個(gè)詞（冠詞，介詞，代詞或連詞），或在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hedecidedto

postpone

_________(make)thehousebecausehismotherwasill,whichcosthimalotofmoney.Theyhavebeguntolookseriouslyintothereasonsandseeksolutions__________theproblem.Thereisabasic

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ininternationallawthat

astatewillprotectitscitizens.Itsuddenly_________(strike)methathewouldnevershowupforthedate.Hewasacheat!

__________(likely)asitmaysound,whatI’mtellingyouistrue.InthelaboratoryWatsonfoundSherlockHolmessittingatadeskwithhisattention_________(focus)onsomeexperimentalequipment.Womenaremorelikelythanmento

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signsofunhappinessand_________(anxious)wheninapositionofgreatpoweratwork.Iwasimpressedwithhishugefeet________(measure)about1foot8inches.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreatean

atmosphere

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night.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)詞（冠詞，介詞，代詞或連詞),或在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thename“Shangri-La”comesfromJamesHilton’spopularnovel,LostHorizon.It’sabout66smallgroupofWesternersflyingintheHimalayaswhensuddenlytheirplanecrashesand67(find)themselvesinaparadise-likevalley.Shangri-Lahasattractedsomanypeople68todayawholeindustryhasbeencreatedtofindthetownthatservedasits69(inspire).TheproblemisthatHiltonnever70(true)explainedwhereShangri-Lawas.JosephRock,anAustrian-Americanexplorer71(travel)foryearsinSouthwestChinaandpublishedaseriesofarticles,72whichthedescriptionsofplaceshevisitedcorrespondto(符合)thoseaboutShangri-LainHilton’sbook.ThelatersearchforthelocationofShangri-La73（base)onRock’stravels.AmongallthemountainparadisesmentionedinRock’sarticles,Zhongdian,Yunnan,hitsthedescriptionofShangri-La.In2001,officialschanged

74(it)nameto“Shangri-La.”WhileitcouldbeaplacethatRockwroteabout,themainpurposeofchangingthenamewas75(promote)tourism.第II卷第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文（滿分15分）假如你是李華，在國(guó)慶節(jié)期間外出游玩時(shí)，你不