上傳人：1***

認(rèn)證信息

認(rèn)證類型：個人認(rèn)證

認(rèn)證主體：陳**（實名認(rèn)證）

IP屬地：河南

IP屬地：河南 上傳時間：2024-11-26 格式：DOCX 頁數(shù)：27 大?。?.05MB 積分：3.6 舉報 版權(quán)申訴

絕密★啟用前2023年高考英語考前信息必刷卷05天津?qū)Ｓ茫荚嚂r間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）全面考查了學(xué)科素養(yǎng)，試題整體難度與往年大體相同。無論從題目的難度，還是題型的設(shè)置上，基本都延續(xù)了往年的出題模式，重視對學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識的考查，題型穩(wěn)定，同時繼續(xù)突出考查考生用英語分析問題和解決問題的能力。試題將文化自信、國際視野、人文情懷融入到考查中，體現(xiàn)了高考立德樹人、培養(yǎng)考生良好品德、發(fā)展素質(zhì)教育的目標(biāo)。2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）題型為15（單項選擇題）＋20（完形填空題）＋5（閱讀表達題）＋1（書面表達題），其中書面表達不是電子郵件類應(yīng)用文，而是要求考生為英語口語社的納新視頻寫一段文宇稿。另外一個變化是從2017年開始增加的單項選擇題，此題看似簡單，但包含了詞匯、固定搭配、詞形變化和語法等多方面知識，著重考查學(xué)生的知識綜合運用能力。要想在高考英語中取得好成績，必須把英語詞匯和語法學(xué)好，學(xué)好這些也是做好高考英語單選題的基礎(chǔ)。預(yù)測2023年單項填空部分考查內(nèi)容仍然以謂語動詞和非謂語動詞為主，例如本卷第4、810、13題，推測會在語法項目特殊句式中，增設(shè)反義疑問句知識點的考查，例如本卷第6題。天津閱讀表達題選文以記敘類文體和夾敘夾議文體為主，并反映出一定的情感、態(tài)度及價值觀。故本試卷選擇一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者的父母對他的要求很嚴(yán)格，他小時候不是很理解。但是后來，作者明白了，只有通過努力才能成功。注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．I’mnotgoingtothepartytonight.I’llstayathomeandread.Comeon,________A．Yougetafroginyourthroat. B．You’repullingyourweight.C．We’dbetterthrowinthetowel. D．Don’tbesuchawetblanket.【答案】D【詳解】考查情景交際和習(xí)語。句意：——我今晚不去參加聚會了。我會呆在家里看書?！獊戆?。別這么掃興。A.Yougetafroginyourthroat.你嗓子有點啞。B.You’repullingyourweight.你盡力了。C.We’dbetterthrowinthetowel.我們最好認(rèn)輸。D.Don’tbesuchawetblanket.別這么掃興。根據(jù)句意可知，第二個人想讓第一個人去參加聚會，告訴他“不要掃興”。故選D項。2．IfweorderthisEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinlargequantitiesfromthebookstore,theywillconsidergivingusa_________ofatleast10%.A．discount B．bargain C．budget D．reward【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們從書店大量訂購這本英漢詞典，他們會考慮給我們至少10%的折扣。A.discount折扣；B.bargain討價還價；C.budget預(yù)算；D.reward獎勵。根據(jù)inlargequantities及常識可知，如果大量訂購，一般會有優(yōu)惠，此處指英漢詞典會有10%的折扣。故選A。3．Allthepeoplehaveincredibleideastoshare,butwhatmattersis_________we’reabletocarrythemout.A．which B．a(chǎn)s C．whether D．what【答案】C【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：所有人都有不可思議的想法可以分享，但重要的是我們是否能夠把它們付諸實踐。A.which哪一個；B.as正如……那樣；C.whether是否；D.what什么。結(jié)合句中“Allthepeoplehaveincredibleideastoshare,butwhatmattersis”及“we’reabletocarrythemout”可知，此處指人們的不可思議的想法是否能夠付諸實踐，選項C符合題意，故選C。4．Iwanttopayavisittomyparents;I_________intheforeigncountryforfivemonthsbynextSunday.A．havebeenstaying B．willhavestayed C．havestayed D．willbestaying【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我想去看望我的父母；到下星期天為止，我在國外就呆了五個月了。根據(jù)句中的formonthsbynextSunday表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用將來完成時。故選B。5．________allthisputunderdebateiswhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurpose.A．How B．Why C．What D．That【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：所有這一切引發(fā)的爭論是，他們是否需要將牛轉(zhuǎn)移到另一塊田地以獲得營養(yǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語動詞為is，故空處至謂語動詞前為主語從句，從句中缺少put的賓語，故需要填連接代詞。故選C項。6．Idon’tthinkitispolitetobreakinwhenpeoplearehavingaconversation,________?A．isn’tit B．doI C．isit D．doyou【答案】C【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：我認(rèn)為打斷別人談話是不禮貌的，是嗎？分析句子，當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱時，反義疑問句和從句一致，并且將否定轉(zhuǎn)移。故用isit。故選C。7．It’sreportedthatmanycouplesinthiscountryagedfrom30to35think_________challengingtogivebirthtoasecondchild.A．that B．it C．themselves D．this【答案】B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：據(jù)報道，該國許多年齡在30歲至35歲之間的夫婦認(rèn)為生二胎具有挑戰(zhàn)性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定句型：主語+v+it+adj+todo，其中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式。故選B項。8．Variousmeasures________intheyearsaheadtoboosttheeconomicdevelopmentA．a(chǎn)retaken B．havebeentaken C．weretaken D．willbetaken【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞。句意：未來幾年將采取各種措施促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。由句中時間狀語intheyearsahead“在今后幾年”表示動作發(fā)生在將來，可知，此處動詞應(yīng)為一般將來時，主語measures和動詞take為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項。9．Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore________andmorereliablethantelevision.A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．flexible【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信平面媒體通常比電視更精確更可靠。A.accurate精確的；B.ridiculous荒謬的；C.urgent緊急的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)下文的“morereliable”可知，此處用“更準(zhǔn)確的”符合語境。故選A。10．Ittakesabitofpractice________comfortablewhenforeignerslearntousechopstickstoeat.A．feeling B．tofeel C．felt D．tobefelt【答案】B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)外國人學(xué)習(xí)用筷子吃飯時，需要一些練習(xí)才能感到舒服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，feel為系動詞與邏輯主語之間為主動關(guān)系，所以使用不定式的主動形式tofeel作真正的主語。故選B項。11．Lilyisso______.Sheisalwaysmakingyoufeelyoucantalkquitenaturallytoher.A．critical B．a(chǎn)vailable C．magnificent D．dramatic【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：莉莉真的很出色。她總是讓你覺得你可以很自然地和她說話。A.critical重要的；B.available可得到的；C.magnificent出色的；D.dramatic戲劇性的。根據(jù)句意，此處意指Lily是一個很出色的人，總是會讓別人感到很舒服自然。C項“magnificent”（出色的）符合句意。故選C項。12．________anxiety,COVID-19hasalsobroughtopportunitiestosomeindustriesandchangestoourlifestyles.A．Dueto B．Inspiteof C．Apartfrom D．Accordingto【答案】C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了焦慮，新冠肺炎也給一些行業(yè)帶來了機遇，改變了我們的生活方式。A.Dueto由于；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)語境可知，新冠肺炎除了帶來焦慮，也帶來了一些機遇，此處表示“除了”用Apartfrom。故選C項。13．Thefamousdirector,aswellasthemainactorsinthefilm,_________toaTVprogramtohaveaface-to-facetalkwiththeaudiencelastSaturday.A．havebeeninvited B．hasbeeninvited C．wasinvited D．wereinvited【答案】C【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：上周六，這位著名的導(dǎo)演及該電影的主要演員被邀請去參加電視節(jié)目和觀眾面對面會談。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺謂語動詞，時間狀語是“l(fā)astSaturday”，用一般過去時。主語是“Thefamousdirector”，遵循就遠(yuǎn)一致的原則，“aswellasthemainactors”不影響謂語動詞的選擇，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，主語“Thefamousdirector”和“invite”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C項。14．Itisquiteannoyingifourclosefriend_________checksthecellphoneandignoresourheartfeltwords.A．properly B．constantly C．officially D．physically【答案】B【詳解】考查副詞的詞義辨析。句意：如果我們的密友不斷查看手機而不理會我們真誠的話，那就太煩人了。A.properly正確地，適當(dāng)?shù)兀籅.constantly不斷地；C.officially官方地；D.physically身體上，根本上。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“不斷地查看手機”，故用constantly，作狀語，修飾checks，故選B。15．—It’sveryniceofyoutoinviteme,Jenny.—_________.Willyoutakeaseatattheheadofthetable?A．Yousaidit B．I’msorrytobotheryouC．Nevermind D．I’mverygladyoucouldcome【答案】D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——珍妮，你能邀請我真是太好了?！液芨吲d你能來。你愿意坐在桌子前面嗎？A.Yousaidit.你說的對。B.I’msorrytobotheryou.很抱歉打擾你；C.Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。D.I’mverygladyoucouldcome.很高興你能來。結(jié)合下文“Willyoutakeaseatattheheadofthetable?”可以看出，說話者對來訪者的到來是歡迎的，選項D符合題意，故選D。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Itwasasummernight.A16-year-oldboy,CorionEvans,was___16___withfriendsinaparkingareainMossPoint,Mississippiwhena___17___withthreeteenagegirlsinsiderushedintothePascagoulaRiver.Itcameto___18___some20feetfromlandandthensank.Itseemedthatthedriverhad___19___followedwrongdirectionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround2:30ambythetimeEvansandhisfriendsgottotheriver’sedge.Inthe___20___,theycouldbarelymakeoutthegirlsclinging(緊貼)tothe___21___,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.Buttheycouldhear___22___.Evansdivedintothewater;ariverheknewalligators(鱷魚)called___23___.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingher___24___abovewater,ledheronshore.Justthen,PoliceOfficerGarryMercer____25____anddivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktoshore,thegirlfelt____26____andwentunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.Evansjumped____27____intothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycould

____28____.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.Shewas____29____tostayabovewater.Andscared.“Ijustknewmylast

____30____wascoming’’.Mymindsaid,“You’reslowly____31____yourself,’’saidWatson.“IbegantogounderandEvans____32____me.”They’realivebecauseEvans____33____hislifetosavethem.Evansbrokethe____34____ofarrivinghomeontime.Buthismotherwasnot____35____“Hehadagoodreason.”shesaid.16．A．gettingaway B．hangingout C．settlingdown D．holdingon17．A．car B．boat C．carriage D．ferry18．A．start B．burn C．crash D．rest19．A．strangely B．blindly C．eventually D．luckily20．A．silence B．distance C．darkness D．process21．A．window B．engine C．roof D．wheel22．A．quarreling B．complaining C．whispering D．screaming23．A．home B．centre C．heart D．field24．A．hair B．hands C．head D．a(chǎn)rms25．A．warned B．a(chǎn)rrived C．returned D．replied26．A．fearful B．disappointed C．stressful D．a(chǎn)nxious27．A．up B．a(chǎn)way C．back D．out28．A．drive B．jump C．move D．stand29．A．waiting B．preparing C．intending D．struggling30．A．memory B．breath C．challenge D．decision31．A．losing B．rescuing C．gaining D．resisting32．A．missed B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．grasped D．inspired33．A．gave B．risked C．wasted D．changed34．A．a(chǎn)ction B．limit C．record D．rule35．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．concerned C．curious D．grateful【答案】16．B

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．C

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．A

27．C

28．D

29．D

30．B

31．A

32．C

33．B

34．D

35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一輛汽車意外墜河后，少年科里昂·埃文斯和朋友們救了一群女孩。16．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個16歲的少年，CorionEvans正和朋友們在密西西比州莫斯點的一個停車場閑逛，這時候一輛載有三名少女的汽車沖入帕斯卡古拉河。A.gettingaway逃脫；離開；B.hangingout閑逛；C.settlingdown定居下來；D.holdingon堅持。根據(jù)“withfriendsinaparkingareaunderneathahighway”可知，埃文斯正和朋友們在停車場閑逛。故選B。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.car汽車；B.boat小船；輪船；C.carriage馬車；D.ferry渡船。根據(jù)下文“theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.”可知，這是一輛汽車。故選A。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它停在離陸地約20英尺的地方，然后下沉。A.start開始；B.burn燃燒；C.crash碰撞；D.rest休息。根據(jù)前文“rushedintothePascagoulaRiver”和下文“thensank”可知，汽車沖進了河里，停在離陸地約20英尺的地方，然后下沉。cometorest停住。故選D。19．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎司機盲目地遵循了GPS的錯誤指示。A.strangely奇怪地；B.blindly盲目地；C.eventually最終；D.luckily幸運地。根據(jù)上文“whenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidedroveoffaboatslopeandintothePascagoulaRiver.”和常識可知，司機盲目地遵循了GPS的錯誤指示開進河里的。故選B。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他們幾乎無法分辨緊貼著車頂?shù)呐?，那是汽車唯一還在水面上的部分。A.silence沉默；B.distance距離；C.darkness黑暗；D.process過程。根據(jù)上文“Itwasaround2:30ambythetimeEvansandhisfriendsgottotheriver’sedge.”可知，事故發(fā)生在夜里，因此推斷在黑暗中，埃文斯和朋友們無法辨認(rèn)出車?yán)锏呐?。故選C。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.window窗子；B.engine引擎；C.roof車頂；D.

wheel車輪。根據(jù)“theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.”可知，車頂還浮在水面的上方，女孩們緊貼車頂。故選C。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們能聽到溺水女孩的尖叫。A.quarreling爭吵；B.complaining抱怨；C.whispering低語；D.screaming尖叫。根據(jù)“withthreeteenagegirlsinsiderushedintothePascagoulaRiver.Itcameto18some20feetfromlandandthensank.”可知，車沖進了水里，開始下沉，結(jié)合常識可知溺水女孩在尖叫。故選D。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯跳入水中，一條他知道被鱷魚稱之為家的河流。A.home家；B.center中心；C.heart心臟；D.field田地。根據(jù)上文“alligators(鱷魚)called”可知，這條河被鱷魚稱之為家，說明河里有鱷魚。故選A。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他幫助他看到的第一個女孩，讓她的頭露出水面，把她帶上岸。A.hair頭發(fā)；B.hands手；C.head頭；D.arms胳膊。根據(jù)“Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesaw”和“l(fā)edheronshore”可知，埃文斯來救溺水的女孩上岸，應(yīng)是讓她的頭在水面以上。故選C。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正在那時，警官加里·默瑟趕到現(xiàn)場，跳入河中幫助另一個女孩。A.warned警告；B.arrived到達；C.returned返回；D.replied回答。根據(jù)下文“divedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls”可知，警官加里·默瑟來到現(xiàn)場救人。故選B。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在回到岸邊的半路上，她驚慌失措，沉入了水下，默瑟也跟著她一起掉了下去。A.fearful害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.stressful緊張的；D.

anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)“andwentunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.”并結(jié)合常識可知，被救女孩因為害怕，又掉到了水里，把默瑟也帶到水下了。故選A。27．考查介詞副詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯又跳進水里，幫助她們，直到他們站起來為止。A.up向上；B.away遠(yuǎn)離；C.back回來；D.out向外。根據(jù)下文“helpedthem”可知，埃文斯又跳回水里去幫助他們。故選C。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯又跳回水里，幫助她們，直到她們站起來為止。A.drive開車；B.jump跳；C.move移動；D.stand站立。根據(jù)“wentunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.Evansothewaterandhelpedthem”可知，女孩和默瑟掉進了水里，埃文斯跳回水中，幫助他們，直到他們站起來。故選D。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她掙扎著浮在水面上。A.waiting等待；B.preparing準(zhǔn)備；C.intending打算；D.struggling掙扎。根據(jù)“Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.”和“tostayabovewater”可知，還有一個女孩在水里，掙扎著浮在水面上。故選D。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我最后的呼吸來了。A.memory記憶；B.breath呼吸；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.decision決定。根據(jù)“Mymindsaid,You’reslowly31yourself’’saidWatson.“Ibegantogounder”可知，這是女孩感激自己快要死了，自己開始下沉，到了最后一口呼吸。故選B。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我心里說，你正在慢慢失去你自己。A.losing失去；B.rescuing挽救；C.gaining獲得；D.resisting抵抗。根據(jù)下文“Ibegantogounder”可知，當(dāng)時女孩心里想著自己快要死了，loseoneself“失去自己”符合語境，故選A。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始下沉，埃文斯抓住了我。A.missed錯過；B.abandoned拋棄；C.grasped抓住；D.inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)下文“They’realive”可知，他們都活著，因此此處說的是埃文斯抓住了這個女孩救了她。故選C。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都活著，因為埃文斯冒著生命危險救了他們。A.gave給予；B.risked冒險；C.wasted浪費；D.changed改變。根據(jù)前文“Evansdivedintothewater;ariverheknewalligators(鱷魚)called23.”可知，河里有鱷魚，因此埃文斯是冒著生命危險救人。故選B。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯打破了按時回家的規(guī)則。A.action行動；B.limit限制；C.record記錄；D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)“arrivinghomeontime”和文章描述科利昂·埃文斯晚上出去時救了幾個女孩子可知，科利昂·埃文斯打破了按時回家的規(guī)則。故選D。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他母親沒有生氣。A.annoyed氣惱的；B.concerned擔(dān)心的；C.curious好奇的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)下文“‘Hehadagoodreason.’shesaid.”可知，媽媽說這次埃文斯沒按時回家有充足的理由，因為他救了三個女孩的命，因此推斷她媽媽不生氣。故選A。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhetheryou’relookingtolearnmoreaboutsustainabilityorimagineyourselfasamediabigmanattheheadofaworld-famousmagazine,hereareseveralbooksworthpoppingonyourGoodReadslist.TheConsciousClosetbyElizabethL.ClineAsthepressuretosavetheplanetincreases,it’simportanttoturntheconversationtoourcloset.Stockpilingendlessprintedbooksonsustainabilityseemssomewhatunwise,butTheConsciousClosetiseasilythebestofthelot.Itexposesthetruecostoffastfashionandencouragesthereadertothinktwiceaboutunwisepurchasing,drawingdeeplyonCline’sownexperiences.HowToDressSecretStylingTipsFromAFashionInsiderbyAlexandraFullertonFormerfashioneditoratStylistmagazine,AlexandraFullertoncertainlyknowssomethingaboutgettingdressed.Illustratedbeautifully,thisbookallowsyoutodipeasilyinandoutofhereasy-to-followadvice,helpingyoucarveoutasignaturestyle,shopmoreeffectivelyandevenwashandstoreyourclothestomaximizetheirfullpotential.TheNewFashionRulesbyVictoriaMagrathOneoftheUK’smostsuccessfulfashionbloggers,VictoriaMcGrathhasusedherplatformtodemonstratethegrowingvalueofinfluencercultureonfashionandnewmedia.Herfriendly,accessibletoneisbackedupwithsomeseriousknowledge—herPhDinfashionmarketingallowshertoexplorehowfarfashionhascomeinrecentdecades,discussingmanythingsincludingvirtualrealityshoppingwhileofferingupabrieftouroffashion’s21stcenturyhistory.AdvancedLovebyAriSethCohenThephotographicblogseriesthatmadestarsofIrisApfelandLindaRodin,theAdvancedStylebrandhasgrownoverthepastdecade,demonstratingthatrealbeautyistrulyageless.Histhirdandmostrecentbook,AdvancedLoveseesAriSethCohenpicturingcouplesfromallwalksoflife,makingastatementaboutourdismissalofromancewithintheover-40set.Theperfectfestivegiftforyourspecialother-half,oratreat-to-selfasaconstantreminderthatlovenevergoesoutofstyle.36．HowdoesClineadvisereaderstothinktwiceaboutunwisepurchasing?A．Bydrawingdeeplyonhisownexperience. B．Bypicturingcouplesfromallwalksoflife.C．Byhelpingreaderstoshopmoreeffectively. D．Byguidingreaderstodosomevirtualrealityshopping.37．Whichisthemostsuitablebookforanewgraduateignorantoffashion?A．AdvancedLove B．TheConsciousClosetC．TheNewFashionRules D．HowToDress:SecretStylingTipsFromAFashionInside38．WecanknowsomethingaboutthedevelopmentoffashionfromA．AriSethCohen’sbook B．ElizabethL.Cline’sbookC．VictoriaMagrath’sbook D．AlexandraFullerton’sbook39．WhatdoestheAdvancedStylebranddemonstrate?A．Thegrowingvalueofinfluenceronfashion. B．Thepermanenceofrealbeauty.C．Thetruecostoffastfashion. D．Thedismissalofromance.40．Whatdothebookshaveincommon?A．Theytargetedonyoungladies. B．Theirthemesareallaboutfashion.C．Theyadviseusagainstunreasonablepurchasing. D．Theyallgivepracticaladviceonhowtogetwelldressed.【答案】36．A

37．D

38．C

39．B

40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本關(guān)于時尚值得一讀的好書。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一部分“Itexposesthetruecostoffastfashionandencouragesthereadertothinktwiceaboutunwisepurchasing,drawingdeeplyonCline’sownexperiences.(它揭示了快時尚的真實成本，鼓勵讀者對不明智的購買三思而后行，充分利用克萊恩自己的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，克萊恩通過自身經(jīng)歷來建議讀者對不明智的購買三思。故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二部分“FormerfashioneditoratStylistmagazine,AlexandraFullertoncertainlyknowssomethingaboutgettingdressed.Illustratedbeautifully,thisbookallowsyoutodipeasilyinandoutofhereasy-to-followadvice,helpingyoucarveoutasignaturestyle,shopmoreeffectivelyandevenwashandstoreyourclothestomaximizetheirfullpotential.(《造型師》雜志的前時尚編輯亞歷山德拉·富勒頓當(dāng)然知道如何著裝。這本書的插圖精美，可以讓你輕松地接受和接受她那些易于遵循的建議，幫助你打造出自己的標(biāo)志性風(fēng)格，更有效地購物，甚至可以洗滌和儲存你的衣服，最大限度地發(fā)揮它們的潛力。)”可知，這本書在時尚著裝，購物，洗滌和儲存衣服方面給出了很好的建議，可以有效打造自我風(fēng)格，所以，這本書適合對時尚一無所知的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生去讀。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三部分“Herfriendly,accessibletoneisbackedupwithsomeseriousknowledge—herPhDinfashionmarketingallowshertoexplorehowfarfashionhascomeinrecentdecades,discussingmanythingsincludingvirtualrealityshoppingwhileofferingupabrieftouroffashion’s21stcenturyhistory.(她友好、平易近人的語氣背后有著一些嚴(yán)肅的知識——她的時尚營銷博士學(xué)位讓她得以探索近幾十年來時尚界的發(fā)展，討論了包括虛擬現(xiàn)實購物在內(nèi)的許多事情，同時簡要介紹了21世紀(jì)的時尚歷史。)”可知，在VictoriaMagrath的TheNewFashionRules這本書中可以了解到時尚的發(fā)展。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四部分“ThephotographicblogseriesthatmadestarsofIrisApfelandLindaRodin,theAdvancedStylebrandhasgrownoverthepastdecade,demonstratingthatrealbeautyistrulyageless.(AdvancedStyle品牌的攝影博客系列造就了IrisApfel和LindaRodin等明星，這一品牌在過去十年中不斷壯大，證明了真正的美是永恒的。)”可知，AdvancedStyle品牌證明了真正的美是永恒的，故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whetheryou’relookingtolearnmoreaboutsustainabilityorimagineyourselfasamediabigmanattheheadofaworld-famousmagazine,hereareseveralbooksworthpoppingonyourGoodReadslist.(無論你是想了解更多關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的知識，還是想象自己成為世界知名雜志的掌門人，以下幾本書都值得你去閱讀。)”，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容對這四本書的介紹可知，它們的共同之處是主題都關(guān)于時尚，故選B。BLikemanypeople,intermsofsocializing,Iprioritizemakingtimeformyclosestfriendsandfamily.WhenitcomestoreachingouttopeopleIdon’tknowaswellIoftenfindmyselfreluctanttoengage.Thiscouldbeabigmistake,though,accordingtoanewstudy.Havingdifferenttypesofsocialinteractionsseemstobecentraltoourhappiness—somethingmanyofusmaythinklittleof.Inaseriesofsurveys,researcherslookedathowhavingasociallydiversenetworkrelatedtopeople’swell-being.Inonesurvey,578Americansreportedonwhatactivitiestheyhadbeenengagedin,withwhomandforhowlongoverthepast24hours,whilealsosayinghowhappywithlifetheywere.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorediversesocialnetworkswerehappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifethanthosewithlessdiversenetworks—regardlessofhowmuchtimetheyhadspentsocializingoverall.“Themoreyoucanbroadenyoursocialcircleandreachouttopeopleyoutalktolessfrequently—likeanacquaintance,afriend,acoworker,orevenastranger—themoreitcouldhavepositivebenefitsforyourwell-being,”saidtheleadresearcherHanneCollinsofHarvardBusinessSchool.Tofurthertestthisidea,sheandhercolleagueslookedatlargedatasetsfromtheAmericanTimeUseSurveyandtheWorldHealthOrganization’sStudyonGlobalAgingandAdultHealth.Inbothcases,theyfoundthatwhenpeoplehadabroaderrangeofsocialinteractions,theyexperiencedgreaterhappinessandwell-being.ThenCollinsandhercolleaguesdidanotheranalysis,usingdatafromamobileappthat21,644French-speakingpeopleusedtoreportontheirdailysocialactivitiesandhappiness.There,theyfoundthatwhensomeoneexperiencedgreater-than-averagesocialdiversityoneweek,theywerehappierthatweekandtheweekafter.Whyisthat?Itcouldbethatbeingwithdifferentpeoplecontributestodifferentkindsofemotions,whichmaybeadrivingforceinourhappiness,saysCollins.Alternatively,itcouldbethathavingamorediversenetworkallowsyoutogetvarioussocialsupportswhenyouneedit.Whateverthecase,Collinshopesherresearchwillinspirepeopletoexpandtheirsocialnetworkswhentheycan.41．Whatdoestheauthoruseasanintroductiontothepassage?A．Apersonalcommunicationskill.B．Asocialtrendagainstone’swill.C．Acommonsocialphenomenon.D．Aculturemanypeopleneglect.42．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Itsresultsweredifferentfromculturetoculture.B．Differentresultswereobtainedfromtheresearchers’threesurveys.C．Theresearcherscollectedlargeamountsofdatafromdifferentplatforms.D．Itfocusedontheimpactofamorediversesocialnetworkonlifesatisfaction.43．Whatcanwelearnfromthe3rdand4thparagraph?A．Anystrangerorco-workercanbringyouhappiness.B．Broadsocialcirclecontributestomorehappiness.C．Happinessdependsonlyonsocialinteractions.D．Closerelationshipinfluenceshappinessbadly.44．Howmaysocialdiversityimproveone’swell-beingaccordingtoCollins?A．Byprovidingmotivationforlife.B．Byleadingtoone’sbalancedlife.C．Byarousingone’spositiveemotions.D．Bymakinghim/hersensitivetohappiness.45．Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Collins’ssociallife.B．Collins’sconclusions.C．Collins’snewresearch.D．Collins’sspecificsuggestions.【答案】41．C

42．D

43．B

44．C

45．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有多樣化社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人擁有更強的幸福感。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Likemanypeople,intermsofsocializing,Iprioritizemakingtimeformyclosestfriendsandfamily.WhenitcomestoreachingouttopeopleIdon’tknowaswellIoftenfindmyselfreluctanttoengage.Thiscouldbeabigmistake,though,accordingtoanewstudy.Havingdifferenttypesofsocialinteractionsseemstobecentraltoourhappiness—somethingmanyofusmaythinklittleof.”（像許多人一樣，在社交方面，我優(yōu)先考慮為我最親密的朋友和家人騰出時間。當(dāng)涉及到接觸我不太了解的人時，我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不愿意參與。然而，根據(jù)一項新的研究，這可能是一個很大的錯誤。擁有不同類型的社會互動似乎是我們幸福的核心——這是我們許多人可能很少想到的。）可知，作者用“人們優(yōu)先考慮為最親密的朋友和家人騰出時間”這一個普遍的社會現(xiàn)象來作為文章的引言，引出“不同類型的社會互動似乎是我們幸福的核心”這一觀點。故選C項。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inaseriesofsurveys,researcherslookedathowhavingasociallydiversenetworkrelatedtopeople’swell-being.”（在一系列的調(diào)查中，研究人員觀察了擁有一個社會多樣化的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是如何與人們的幸福感產(chǎn)生關(guān)系的。）可知，這個研究關(guān)注的是多樣化的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)對幸福感的影響，幸福感與生活滿意相關(guān)。故選D項。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Themoreyoucanbroadenyoursocialcircleandreachouttopeopleyoutalktolessfrequently—likeanacquaintance,afriend,acoworker,orevenastranger—themoreitcouldhavepositivebenefitsforyourwell-being,’saidtheleadresearcherHanneCollinsofHarvardBusinessSchool.”（哈佛大學(xué)的首席研究員漢娜·柯林斯說：“你越能拓寬自己的社交圈就越能接觸到那些你不太經(jīng)常交談的人——比如熟人、朋友、同事、甚至是陌生人——它對你的幸福就越有積極的好處，”）和第四段“Inbothcases,theyfoundthatwhenpeoplehadabroaderrangeofsocialinteractions,theyexperiencedgreaterhappinessandwell-being.”（在這兩種情況下，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)人們有更廣泛的社會互動他們會體驗到更大的幸福感和幸福。）可知，這兩段都是為了說明擁有更廣泛社交圈子有助于擁有更多幸福。故選B項。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Itcouldbethatbeingwithdifferentpeoplecontributestodifferentkindsofemotions,whichmaybeadrivingforceinourhappiness,saysCollins.”（可能和不同的人在一起會導(dǎo)致不同的情緒，這可能是我們幸福的驅(qū)動力，柯林斯說。）可知，社交多樣性會使人產(chǎn)生不同的情緒，而不同的情緒會成為幸福的驅(qū)動力。C項中“積極的情緒”也是社交多樣性產(chǎn)生的情緒之一，也可以說社交多樣性是通過引起人們的積極情緒來提高人的幸福感。故選C項。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Whateverthecase,Collinshopesherresearchwillinspirepeopletoexpandtheirsocialnetworkswhentheycan.”（無論在怎樣的事例中，柯林斯希望她的研究能激勵人們盡可能擴大自己的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。）可知，柯林斯希望人們擴大自己的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，由此推斷接下來作者可能會就如何擴大社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)給出一些特別的建議。故選D項。CAssmartphoneusersknow,asleepingdevicecanstillconsumethepowerofabattery.Onesolutionforextendingthebatterylifeofwirelessdevicesistoaddawake-upreceiverthatcantunonashut-offdevice.AngadRekhi,auniversitystudent,andAminArabians,anassistantprofessorhavedevelopedawake-upreceiverthatturnsonadeviceinresponsetoultrasonic(超聲波的)signals.Byworkingatasignificantlysmallerwavelengthandswitchingfromradiowavestoultrasound,thisreceiverismuchsmallerthansimilarwake-upreceivers.Thiswake-upreceiverhasmanypotentialapplications,particularlyindesigningthenextgenerationofnetworkeddevices,includingthesmartdevicesthatcancommunicatedirectlywithoneanotherwithouthuman’srole.Onceattachedtoadevice,awake-upreceiverlistensforauniqueultrasonicpatternthattellsitwhentoturnthedeviceon.Itonlyneedsaverysmallamountofpowertomaintainthisconstantlistening,soitstillsavesenergy.Thedesigningofthesereceiverspresentedanumberofchallenges.“Miniaturizingwake-upreceiversanddrivingdownpowerconsumptionwhilemaintainingorextendingrangearefundamentalchallenges,”Angadsaid.“Bydoingso,thereceiverscanbesmallbutpowerfulenoughtofitinwiththeenvironment.”Bycomparison,theultrasoundwake-upreceiverrequiresabatterybuthasmuchgreaterrangethanthewirelesslypowereddevices,Thesetwotechnologies-wirelesspowerandwake-upreceiverswouldlikelyservedifferentpurposes,butbothindicateaturningpointindevicesthatmakeuptheInternetofthings.“Inlightofalong-promisedfuturewhereinterconnected,autonomous,widespreadandremarkabletechnologiesmakelifeeasier,thenetworkeddevicesavailablenow,likevideodoorbellsandapp-enabledlights,seemlikeratherslightadvances”theresearchersexplained.TheybelievetechnologiescouldhelpcrossthegapbetweentheInternetofthingsasweknowitandtheInternetofthingsattheirbest.46．Howdoesthewake-upreceiverwork?A．Bygettingpermissionfromtheownerandturningonthedevice.B．Bypickinguptheradiosoundandturningitintotheultrasonicsignal.C．Bysensingthesignalandturningonthedeviceautomatically.D．Byreceivingtheultrasonicsignalandremindingitsowner.47．Whatisthemainadvantageofthewake-upreceiver?A．Itcanreceivesignalsquickly. B．It'sremotelycontrolled.C．It'senergy-efficient. D．Itcancommunicatebyitself.48．Whatcanthewake-upreceiverbeappliedfor?A．wake-upsmartdevices B．ultrasonicdevicesC．wirelesslypowereddevices D．futurenetworkeddevices49．Theunderlinedword“miniaturizing”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”.A．reducingthesizeof B．makingfulluseof C．designingthestyleof D．checkingthefunctionof50．WhatisAngad’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthenetworkeddevices?A．Critical. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Objective【答案】46．C

47．C

48．D

49．A

50．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種尺寸更小且節(jié)能的設(shè)備——喚醒接收器。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AngadRekhi,auniversitystudent,andAminArabians,anassistantprofessorhavedevelopedawake-upreceiverthatturnsonadeviceinresponsetoultrasonicsignals.”（大學(xué)生AngadRekhi和助理教授AminArabians發(fā)明了一種喚醒接收器，它可以響應(yīng)超聲波信號打開設(shè)備。）及第四段中“Onceattachedtoadevice,awake-upreceiverlistensforauniqueultrasonicpatternthattellsitwhentoturnthedeviceon.”（一旦連接到設(shè)備上，喚醒接收器就會監(jiān)聽一種獨特的超聲波模式，告訴它何時打開設(shè)備。）可知，這種喚醒設(shè)備可以響應(yīng)超聲波信號，自動打開設(shè)備。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Itonlyneedsaverysmallamountofpowertomaintainthisconstantlistening,soitstillsavesenergy.”（它只需要很少的能量來維持這種持續(xù)的傾聽，所以它仍然節(jié)能。）可知，這種喚醒裝置是節(jié)能的。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thiswake-upreceiverhasmanypotentialapplications,particularlyindesigningthenextgenerationofnetworkeddevices”（這種喚醒接收器有許多潛在的應(yīng)用，特別是在設(shè)計下一代網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備方面）可知，這種喚醒裝置在未來的網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備方面尤其有用。故選D。49．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Thedesigningofthesereceiverspresentedanumberofchallenges.”（這些接收器的設(shè)計提出了一些挑戰(zhàn)。）及“Miniaturizingwake-upreceiversanddrivingdownpowerconsumptionwhilemaintainingorextendingrangearefundamentalchallenges”（在保持或擴大射程的同時，使喚醒接收器……和降低功耗是基本的挑戰(zhàn)）并結(jié)合下文“Bydoingso,thereceiverscanbesmallbutpowerfulenoughtofitinwiththeenvironment.”（通過這樣做，接收器可以變得很小，但足夠強大，以適應(yīng)環(huán)境。）可推知，接收器的設(shè)計存在挑戰(zhàn)，要讓接收器變得更小，因此，劃線詞此處的含義為“尺寸減小”。故選A。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Angad所說“Bydoingso,thereceiverscanbesmallbutpowerfulenoughtofitinwiththeenvironment.”（通過這樣做，接收器可以變得很小，但足夠強大，以適應(yīng)環(huán)境。）及最后一