2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點29 抽煙的危害及控制方法(學生版+解析版)

2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練

熱點29抽煙的危害及控制方法

一、閱讀理解

1

Wealwaysthinkthatil'sOKfbrustoleaveourplantsaloneduringourvacation.That'sbecauseplantswon't

scream（大叫）likepets,sotheymustbeokay,right?

ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasfoundthatsomeplantswillscream

inahighfrequency（頻率）whentheyarehavingstress.

Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobacco（煙草）plantsbycuttingtheirstemsandtaking

waterawayfromthem.Whentheystartedcuttingthestems,theyfoundoutthattheplantsstarted“screaming”

between20and100kHzandtheybelievethatthisscreamismeanttowarnotherplantsnearby.

Whenthetomatoplants5stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssounds（超聲求救信號）wererecordedduring

anhour,andon（heotherhand,i1ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.

Whentheytookwaterawayfromtheplants,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmoredistresssoundswith35

distresssoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded15distresssounds.

Thegroupofscientiststhensaidthatthischangesthewaywethinkofplantsaswehadalwaysmadesurethat

theyarcsilent,butthethingisthattheirvoicesarctoohightobeheard.

1.Whydotheplantsscreamaccordingtothepassage?

A.Totakewaterawayfromthem.B.Tohelpotherpkuitsfeelbetter.

C.Totellotherplantstobecareful.D.Torecordotherplants*scream.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthetomatoplantsandthetobaccoplants?

A.Tomatoesandtobaccoshadthesamescreamingfrequency.

B.Tobaccosrespondedthesameunderdifferentkindsofstress.

C.Tobaccosgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantomatoeswhenoutofwater.

D.Tomatoesgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantobaccoswhenthestemswerecut.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“this"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Thehighfrequency.B.Thescientists'finding.

C.Thedistresssound.D.Theimmediatedanger.

4.Howdothescientistsdothestudy?

A.Bydoingtests.B.Bymakingguesses.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Byshowingothers'opinions.

5.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Amagicbook.B.Amedicinebook.

C.A（ravelmagazine.D.Asciencemagazine.

2

OnOct.25thisyear,theHealthyChinaAction（2019-2030）:TobaccoControlPromotionCampaign（控煙行動）

cameoutinBeijing.Itshowsabout9.4millionjuniorhighschoolstudentstriedtobaccos（煙）before.

Howdidthishappen?Firstofall,sloppingsmokinginpublic（公共）placesisdifficult.It'seasyfbrteenagers

tobuytobaccosonstreets.Andit'shardtofindoutwhoissmokinginaplacefullofpeople.Andhowtopunish（懲

處）themisaquestion.1（willuserruchmoneytomakepeopleaskothersnottosmokeinpublicplaces.So,some

uniis（部門）justhavetoletitgo.

There'sanotherreasonwcshouldknow.Althoughwccan'tfindtobaccoads（廣告）onTVornewspapers,

（herearemanyotherwaysforteenagerstoseetobaccos.Todaywecanseeactorsandactressessmokinginthe

moviesandsoapoperas.Also,picturesofsingersandactorssmokingareeverywhereontheInternet.Asaresult,

13%ofthestudentsintheschoolsofBeijingthinksmokingmakesthemlookcooler.4tDidyouseeChowYunFat

inthemovieGodofGamblers（賭神）?Smokingmakeshimsomanlyandcool!IfIcansmoke,VWlookfantastic,

too."saida13-year-oldboystudent.

Howcanwemakethingsbetter?Firstofall,starsshouldn'tsmokeintheirprogramstoooften.Andnews

aboutstarsandsingerssmokingshouldalsobecomeless.Thelessteenagersseetheirfavoritestarssmoke,theless

theywanttosmokethemselves.Schoolsandfamiliesmusttakeactions,too.Teachersandparentsmustn'tsmokein

fromofthestudentsorkids.Andweshouldletteenagersknowthebad（hingsabouttobaccos.Wecanalsohave

peopleshareideasabouttobaccocontrolinschools,sostudentscanjoin（heaction.

6.h'sdifficulttostopsmokinginpublicplacesbecause.

A.it'snotdifficultfbrteenagerstobuytobaccosonstreets

B.findingoutwhoissmokinginpublicplacesiseasy

C.itisclearabouthowtopunishthesmokingpeople

D.someunitswanttospendmuchmoneyinstoppingit

7.Thewordsofthe13-year-oldboystudentinParagraph3letusknew.

A.manyteenagersliketowatchmovies,soapoperasandpicturesofstars

B.teenagerscan'tfindadsoftobaccosonTVornewspapers

C.actorsandactressesmayaskteenagerstosmokejustlikethem

D.movieswithpeoplesmokingmaymaketeenagerslikesmoking

8.Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassagemaybe

A.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3ParagraphJ

Paragraph3

Paragraph1

B.

Paragraph4

9.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.

A.TheReasonsWhyWeSmokeB.SmokingIsCoolinMovies

C.TobaccosandTeenagersD.SchoolsCanStopSmoking

3

AmansmokinganelectroniccigaretteinthebusstationnearascienceandtechnologyparkinShenzhenwas

fined（罰款）50YuanonMonday.Ilwasthefirste-cigaretlefineintheChinesemainland,theBeijingNewsreported.

ThemanwasfinedforbreakingthenewrulesonsmokingcontrolinShenzhen.Hestartedsmoking

e-cigarettesoveramonthago,anddidn'tknowe-cigaretteswerenotallowedinShenzhenbecausehehadjust

arrivedfromGuangzhou.

Thenewrulesaddtwomorelypesofnonsmokingplacestothelist.Placesincludingwithinfivemetersofthe

entranceandexitofpublictransportation（交通），outdoorplatformsandwaitingareasforpublictransportationare

nonsmokingareas.

Accordingtotheofficials,thenewrulesalsomakethemeaningof“smoking”and“tobacco（煙草）products”

clear,electroniccigarettesarconecfthetobaccoproducts.Anelectroniccigaretteisakindoftobaccoproduct.It

hasthesamelook,smoke,tasteandfeelingasacigarette.TheWHO（世界衛(wèi)生組織）oncedidaresearchon

e-cigarettesandgotaclearconclusion:E-cigarettesareharmfultopublichealth,andtheyarenotawayofstopping

peoplefromsmoking.

OnMarch15,2019,theCCTVreportedtheteenagerswhosmokede-cigarettesforalongtimehavebeen

addicted（onicoline（尼占J）.OnAugust23,2019,healthofficialsintheU.S.saidapatientdiedofseriouslung

diseasecausedbye-cigarettes.Thereportsuggeststhatifpeoplestopsmoking,theywillbehealthier.

10.Wha（happenedtothemanwhenhearrivedinShenzhen?

A.Hewassmokinginascienceandtechnologypark.

B.Hewasfined50Yuanbecauseofsmokingane-cigarette.

C.HewasaskedtogobacktoGuangzhoubecauseofthefine.

D.HewasnotallowedtosmokeindieChinesemainland.

11.Inwhichofthefollowingplaces,smokingisnotallowedaccordingtothenewrules?

A.Subwaystations.B.Busstops.C.Outdoorplatforms.D.Alltheabove.

12.Whatdowcknowabouttheelectroniccigarettesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarenoltobaccoproducts.B.Theyaretotallydifferentfromcigarettes.

C.Theyareharmfultopublichealth.D.Itishelpfultostoppeoplefromsmoking.

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.E-cigarette?Sameharm!B.GettingfinedinChina!

C.Nosmokingeverywhere!D.Stayingawayfromcigarettes!

4

SmokinghasbecomesociallyunacceptableintheUSA,dueinparttothehealthrisks.Smokingisnot

permiued（允許）inpublicbuildings,andmanybusinesses,especiallyrestaurants,willnolpermitpeopletosmoke.

Thoserestaurantsthatpermitsmokingwillusuallyhaveaseparatesectionforcustomerswhosmoke.Yourschool

probablyhasaban（禁令）onsmokingwithinschoolbuildingsornearbuildingentrances.

Tobacco（4月草）productsmustn'tbesoldtoany-oneunder18yearsold,andAmericanlawrequiresallstoresto

asktoseeanIDforanyoneunder27yearsold.

Ifyouareaguestinsomeone'shome,youshouldaskwhetheritisOKtosmokebeforelightingup.Ifthere

arenoashtrays（煙灰缸）inthehouse,itisagoodsignthatsmokingisnotacceptable.

SmokingonairplaneflightsintheUSAisnotpermitted.Youwillbeseverely（嚴厲土也）punishedfor

smokingonanairplaneorinanairplanetoilet.Smokingisnotallcwedonpublictransportation,either,including

trainsandbuses.

Smokingaroundchildrenisno：right.Buyingcigarettesforachild,orgivingachildacigaretteisillegal（違

法的）.

Itisquiteimpolitetoblowsmokeinsomeone'sface.

Ifyouaresmokingandsomeonecoughs,itisoftenapolitewayofaskingyoutoputthecigaretteout.

14.Tobaccoproductsmustn'tbesoldlo.

A.anywomanB.anyoneunder18yearsold

C.anyoldmanD.anyoneunder27yearsold

15.Iftherearenoashtraysinthehouse,youshould.

A.notsmokeinthehouse

B.askwhetheritisOKtosmokebeforelightingup

C.gotothetoilettosmoke

D.takeanashtraywithyou

16.Youwillbeseverelypunishedforsmoking.

A.withinschoolbuildingsornearbuildingentrances

B.ontrainsandbuses

C.onbuses

D.onairplaneflights

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AllstoresmustseeanIDforanyoneunder27yearsoldwhenhe/shebuystobaccoproductsintheUSA.B.It's

legaltogiveacigarettetoachild.

C.Youcan'tsmokeonpublictransportation,includingbusesandtrolleys.

D.Itisnotpolitetoblowsmokeinsomeone'sface.

18.Ifyouaresmokingandsomeonecoughs,.

A.youshouldtakehim/hertoseeadoctor

B.youcansmokeafterhe/shccoughs

C.youshouldputthecigaretteoutrightnow

D.youwillbeseverelypunished

5

AsurveyhasfoundmoreteensaresmokinginBeijing.Alotofprimaryandmiddleschool

studentsarcpickingupthehabitofsmoking.Thenumberismorethantwicethanafewyearsago.Thesurvey

showedabout17percentofstudentsat(heprimaryandmiddleschoolpickedupcigaretteslastyear,howeveritwas

only7percen(in2005.Among(hestudents,23percenlofboysand11percentofgirlstriedsmokingin2008,

comparedwith11percentofboysand3percentofgirlsin2005.Thesurveyalsofound51percentofvocationalhigh

schoolstudentstriedtosmokelastyear.Thenumberis11percenthigherthanin2005."Influencedbytelevision,

magazineandotherpublicmedia,andenvironmentalfactors,moreandmoreteenagersarepickingupcigarettes,

"anofficialsaid.Thesurveyfoundthat：83percentlearnedaboutsmokingandhealthinformationfromtelevision.

70percentfromteachers.65percentfromparents.56percentfromnewspapers.WangGuan,aschoolhealthofficial

ofBeijingCDC(疾控中心),toldChinaDailythatmostteenagesmokersarelightsmokers,with77percent

smokingfewerthanfivecigarettesaday.Buttheagewhenteenagerssmoke(heirfirstcigaretteisgettingyounger,

shesaid.Someparentsseemnottobeworriedabouttheirchildren'sbadhabits.Thisyear,Beijingwillorganize

severalhealtheducationactivitiesontobaccocontrol,involvingatobaccocontrolpostercompetition,community

-levelcommunicationandthelaunchofawebsitepromotingasmoke,freeatmosphere.InMay2008,thecapital

bannedsmokinginpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,hotels,offices,hospitalsandschools,tomeetChina's

pledgeofasmoke-fleeOlympics.

19.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheproblemofteenagerssmokingisbecoming

A.betterandbetter

B.lessandless

C.moreandmoreinteresting

D.moreandmoreserious

20.Amongthestudents,moretriedsmokingthanin2008.

A.parents；children

B.teachers；students

C.boys；girls

D.parents；teachers

21.Thestudentslearnedaboutsmokingandhealthinformationfromthefollowingways

EXCET_______

A.televisionB.teachersC.parentsD.Internet

22.Theagewhenteenagerssmoketheirfirstcigaretteisgetting

A.elderB.youngerC.higherD.lower

23.InMay2008,thecapitalsmokinginpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,hotels,offices,hospitalsand

schools.

A.allowedB.didn'tallowC.askedD.let

6

Manyofushavehadthisannoying（令人煩惱的）experience:Youarcwaitingatabusstationv/hensomeone

nearbybeginstosmoke.Youmoveaway,butthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.

InBeijing,anewlawissettofightagainstsmoking.ItisregardedasChina'stoughestevertobaccocontrol

rule（最嚴厲的控煙條例）.Smokingisnotallowedinallindoororpublicplaces.Ifpeoplebreaktherules,（heywill

havetopayupto200yuan.

Smokinginschoolsisspeciallymentionedinthislaw.Teacherscannotsmokeinfrontofstudentsinschools.

Schoolsshouldalsohelpstudentsgiveupsmokingandteachthemaboutthedangerofsmoking.

Togeteverybodytotakepartintheactivity,BeijinghassetupareporthotlineandWeChataccount（微信號）.

Thepublicisinvitedtovoteonno-smokingsignsonWeChatThemostpopularsignisapictureofagirl.Ithasgot

morethan1millionvotesunliInow.

Chinaisnottheonlycountryfightingsmoking.InMarch2004Irelandbecamethefirstcountrytointroducea

lawonsmokinginworkplacesandpublicplaces.Manycountries,includingEnglandandtheUS,thenfollowed.

24.Whensomeonebeginstosmoke,thereislittleyoucandoexcept

A.stayingthereB.movingaway

C.SmokingtogetherD.gettingmad

25.Inordertomakepeoplegiveupsmoking,anew__ispassedinBeijing.

A.lawB.planC.signD.topic

26.IfpeoplebreakthenewruleinBeijing,theywillhavetopayupto

A.￥100B.￥200C.Y300D.￥400

27.Theunderlined（畫線的）wordvoteinthepassagemeans_.

A.計票B.監(jiān)票C.唱票D,投票

28.Accordingtothelastparagraph（段落）,wecaninfer（推斷）ihal一

A.Irelandwasthelasttointroducealawonsmoking

B.Chinaistheonlycountryagainstsmoking

C.manycountriesfightsmokinginpublicplaces

D.EnglandandtheUSdidn'tsaynotosmoke

【答案】BABDC

【解析】本文介紹了北京的禁煙令：嚴禁在戶外及公共場所吸煙，違者最高罰款20（）元；教師不準在學校

吸煙，學校也應該幫助學生戒煙。為了得到大家的支持與參與，北京設(shè)立了專?門的熱線電話及微信號。包

括中國在內(nèi)，世界其它國家也相繼禁止在公共場所吸煙了。

24.B細節(jié)理解題。題意：當有人開始抽煙時，你亳無辦法之外會做什么？A.stayingthere呆在那兒；B.

movingaway走開；C.Smokingtogether一起抽；D.gettingmad生氣。由第一段最后一句"Youmoveaway,but

（hereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutil.”你走開，但是你沒有其它可做的事?？芍绢}選B。

25.A細節(jié)理解題。題意：為了使人們戒煙，北京通過了一項新的什么？A.law法律；B.plan計劃；C.sign

標志；D.topic主題。由第二段第一句“InBeijing,anewlawissettofightagainstsmoking.”在北京，為了反對

吸煙建立了一項新的法律?？芍?，本題選A。

26.B細節(jié)理解題。題意:如果人們違反了北京的法律，他們最高要支付多少罰款？A.Y100；B.Y200；

C.Y300；D.Y400o由第二段最后一句"Ifpeoplebreaktherules,theywillhavetopayupto200yuan.”可知，本

題選B。

27.D詞義猜測題。題意：文中有下劃線的vote的意思是什么？A.計票；B.監(jiān)票；C.唱票；D.投票。句意：

Thepublicisinvitedtovoteonno-smokingsignsonWeChat邀請公眾通過微信對無煙的標志進行vole。司.以

推測出其含義是投票。故選D。

28.C推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)最后一段，我們“『以推測出什么？A.Irelandwasthelasttointroducealawon

smoking愛爾蘭是最后一個通過吸煙的法律的國家；B.Chinaistheonlycountryagainstsmoking中國是唯一

一個反對吸煙的國家；C.manycountriesfightsmokinginpublicplaces許多國家反對在公共場所吸煙;D.

EnglandandtheUSdidn'tsaynotosmoke英國和美國不反對吸燦。根據(jù)本段大意：繼愛爾蘭在2004年世界

上首次明令禁止在公共場所吸煙后，許多國家包括英國和美國也相繼出現(xiàn)了類似的法規(guī)?？芍绢}選C。

二、短文填空

短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。

Everyoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisasdangerousasfirst-hand

smoke.Buthaveyouh29.of"third-hand"smoke?

Third-handsmokemeans（hepollutionlefton（hesurfaces俵面）ofthingsaround,130.furnitureorclothes.

Whensomeonesmokesinaroom,poisonousparticles（粒子）intobacco（煙草）smokelandonthesurfacesofthe

furnitureorhisclothes,evenafterthecigarette（杳煙）hasbeenputout.Thiscancauseagreatdangertoyour

fairily,e31.youngerchildren.

Babieshaveonlyjustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.Thisisb32.

theyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthings,suchasfloors,wallsandfurniturewheretobaccoparticlesremain.When

（hey133.thesesurfaces,（heygettheirhandspolluted.

So,itisnecessaryandimportanttosayn34.tothird-handsmoke.Toachievethis,strictr35.for

forbidding（禁止）smokinginsidehomesshouldbecarvedout.Ifoneofyourfamilymemberssmokes,pleasemake

surehesmokeso36.thehouse.Gethimaspecialjacketandhat,sooncehef37.smoking,hewilltakethem

offbeforegettinginsidethehouse.Moreover,makesurethatasmokerwasheshishandsandface,ardchangeshis

clothesbeforepickingupthebaby.

Manytimes,youcannotseethesmokedoingharmtoyourchild,butitdoesn'tmeanheorsheiss38,Give

upsmoking,orifthatisnotpossible,makesurethatyourlovedones,farawayfromthird-handsmoke.

三、完型填空

Didyouknowthat11,000peopledieeverydayfromsmoking?Didyouknowthatpeopledieeverydayfrom

breathingsmoke39otherpeople'scigarettes?

Tobaccosmokehas43ingredients（成分）thatmay40cancer.Ifsmokershadlearnedthese41

whentheywereyoung,theyprobablywouldneverhavestartedsmoking.

Mostsmokerstry42firstcigarettewhentheyareteenagers.Often,theystartsmokingbecausethey

thinkthatitmakesthemlookmore43.Sometimestheystartsmokingbecausetheirfriendstellthemthat

it'scool.Ifteenagersaretoldthathalfofthemwilldiebeforetheageof65fromsmokingcigarettes,howcanthey

stillthinkit'scooltosmoke?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiscigaretteadvertisements.Tobaccocompanies44tellthetruthto

teenagersaboutcigarettes.AfterwatchingiheadvertisementsonTVorlookingatthepostersinwhichpeopleride

horsesorplayinarockband,youngpeopleoftenthinkthatsmoking45becool.

Sadly,cigarettesarcverydifficultto46onceapersonhasstartedsmoking.Mostteenagersstart

smoking47theyarcinfluencedbyfriendsorcigarettesadvertisements.Andoften,theteenagersregret（he

decisiontostartsmokinglaterinlife.

Teenagersneedtoknow48badcigarettesarefortheirhealth.Iftheyaretoldthatcigaretteskillmore

peoplethangunsdo,theyprobablywillneverstartsmoking.

39.A.fromB.withC.to

40.A.produceB.leadC.cause

41.A.factsB.informationC.message

42.A.theirsB.theirC.themselves

43.A.easy-goingB.hard-workingC.grown-up

44.A.neverB.oftenC.always

45.A.needB.mayC.must

46.A.giveupB.putupC.lookup

47.A.soB.althoughC.because

48.A.whatB.howC.if

附加題：短文漢語提示填空

Manyofyouprobablyseesomecelebrities（名人）asrolemodels.Aspublicfigures,celebritieshavetobec49.

aboutwhattheysayanddo,astheyarealwaysinthespotlight.

That'sw50.avideoofteenstarWangYuansmokinginaBeijingrestauranthasgoneviral（成為熱門話題）

forquitealongtime.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicindoors5l.,accordingtoBeijing'stobaccocontrol

regulations.

ThatdayWangYuanwasoutwithfellowstars,theactorJaNailiangandsingerYangChaoyucatthe

restaurant,whichtheBeijingYouthDailyhasidentifiedasJapaneserestaurantSushiTong.

Wangs52.putupanapologyonsocialmedia,sayingthathehadseta“badexample''.Healsonotedthathe

wouldbearresponsibility（責任）fbrhisactionsandwoulda53.hispunishment.TheBeijingNewsreported.

Thestoryhascreatedalotofdiscussion.ManybelieveWanghasalotofi54.onyoungpeople.Hehas73

millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,mostofwhomareteenagers.

Some,however,saidthatWans,whowillturn19,isanadultandhastherighttodecidewhetherornotto

smoke,ChinaDailynoted.ButsomehaveD55.outthatsmokinginindoorpublicareasisnotallowedinBeijing,

accordingtothecity'stobaccocontrolregulations.

Besides,asacelebrity,Wangalsohastowatchhisbehavior,asitispossiblethathisyoungfanswillfollow

hiir.Smokingisunhealthyfora56.,nomatterhowoldheorsheis.Overtime,itcancausehealdiseaseand

strokes（中風）,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.

MeanwhileWangYuanisnottheonlyoneint57..Governmentinspectorsalsotoldtheowneroftherestaurant

SushiTongthattheymustputup“nosmoking"s58.,ortheywillbepunishedaswell,theBeijingYouthDaily

reported.

2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練

熱點29抽煙的危害及控制方法

一、閱讀理解

Wealwaysthinkthatil'sOKfbrustoleaveourplantsaloneduringourvacation.That'sbecauseplantswon't

scream（大叫）likepets,sotheymustbeokay,right?

ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasfoundthatsomeplantswillscream

inahighfrequency（頻率）whentheyarehavingstress.

Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobacco（煙草）plantsbycuttingtheirstemsandtaking

waterawayfromthem.Whentheystartedcuttingthestems,theyfoundoutthattheplantsstarted“screaming”

between20and100kHzandtheybelievethatthisscreamismeanttowarnotherplantsnearby.

Whenthetomatoplants5stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssounds（超聲求救信號）wererecordedduring

anhour,andon（heotherhand,i1ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.

Whentheytookwaterawayfromtheplants,（he（omatoplantsrecordedevenmoredistresssoundswith35

distresssoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded15distresssounds.

Thegroupofscientiststhensaidthatthischangesthewaywethinkofplantsaswehadalwaysmadesurethat

theyarcsilent,butthethingisthattheirvoicesarctoohightobeheard.

1.Whydotheplantsscreamaccordingtothepassage?

A.Totakewaterawayfromthem.B.Tohelpotherplantsfeelbetter.

C.Totellotherplantstobecareful.D.Torecordotherplants*scream.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthetomatoplantsandthetobaccoplants?

A.Tomatoesandtobaccoshadthesamescreamingfrequency.

B.Tobaccosresponded（hesameunderdifferentkindsofstress.

C.Tobaccosgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantomatoeswhenoutofwater.

D.Tomatoesgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantobaccoswhenthestemswerecut.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“this"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Thehighfrequency.B.Thescientists'finding.

C.Thedistresssound.D.Theimmediatedanger.

4.Howdothescientistsdothestudy?

A.Bydoingtests.B.Bymakingguesses.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Byshowingothers5opinions.

5.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Amagicbook.B.Amedicinebook.

C.A(ravelmagazine.D.Asciencemagazine.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D

【解析】本文主要介紹了特拉維夫大學的科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些植物在承受壓力時會發(fā)出超聲求救信號，并且

對不同的壓力，植物也有不同頻率的超聲求救信號。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“theyfoundoutthattheplantsstaredtscreaining,between20and100kHzand

(heybelievethat(hisscreamismearttowarnotherplantsnearby.”可知，植物尖叫是為了警告周圍的其他植物要

小心。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫四段“Whenthetomatoplants'stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecorded

duringanhour,andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.“可知，

當西紅柿和煙草的莖被切割時，西紅柿發(fā)出的超聲求救信號更強。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenthetomatoplants'stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecorded

duringanhour,andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.”和第五

段“Whentheytookwaterawayfromtheplants,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmoredistresssoundswith35

distresssoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded15distresssounds.“可知，this指代的是科學家們發(fā)

現(xiàn)在切割西紅柿和煙草的莖時以及將植物中的水分拿走時他們會發(fā)出不同的超聲波。此處this指代的是科

學家們的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theresearchwascarriedoutonto:natoplantsandtobaccoplantsbycuttingtheir

stemsandtakingwaterawayfromthem.”可知，科學家是通過切割植物的莖和拿走植物中的水分這樣的測試來

做這項研究的。故選A。

5.推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容以及"ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhas

foundthatsomeplantswillscreaminahighfrequencywhentheyarehavingstress.“可知，本文主要講的是植物

能夠發(fā)出人類聽不到的超聲波求救信號，這屬于科學領(lǐng)域，可以推測出這篇文章來自一本與科學相關(guān)的讀

物。故選D。

2

OnOct.25thisyear,theHealthyChinaAction(2019-2030):TobaccoControlPromotionCampaign(控煙行動)

cameoutinBeijing.Itshowsabout9.4millionjuniorhighschoolstudentstriedtobaccos（煙）before.

Howdidthishappen?Firstofall.sloppingsmokinginpublic（公共）placesisdifficult.Il'seasyfbrteenagers

tobuytobaccosonstreets.Andit'shardtofindoutwhoissmokinginaplacefullofpeople.Andhov/topunish（懲

處）［hemisaquestion.Itwilluserruchmoneytomakepeopleaskothersnottosmokeinpublicplaces.So,some

units（部門）justhavetoletitgo.

There'sanotherreasonweshouldknow.Althoughwecan'tfindtobaccoads（廣告）onTVornewspapers,

therearemanyotherwaysforteenagerstoseetobaccos.Todaywecanseeactorsandactressessmokinginthe

moviesandsoapoperas.Also,picturesofsingersandactorssmokingareeverywhereontheInternet.Asaresult,

13%ofthestudentsintheschoolsofBeijingthinksmokingmakesthemlookcooler.4'DidyouseeChowYunFat

inthemovieGodofGamblers（賭神）?Smokingmakeshimsomanlyandcool!IfIcansmoke,Fillookfant