統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能練28選修6Unit3Ahealthylife含解析新人教版

PAGE課時提能練(二十八)選修6Unit3AhealthylifeA：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)Inavery1．stressful(stress)situationwemayeasilyfeel2．mentally(mental)tired.Swimmingisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Thoughwemaybe3．breathless(breath)afterswimmingforsometime,ithelpstobuildupthe4．strength(strong)ofourmuscles.Italsokeepstheheartandlungshealthy.Therefore,swimmingisnowconsideredasoneofthemost5．a(chǎn)ddictive(addict)formsof6．fitness(fit)．B(考查動詞)Whenhespeakstohismen,themanageroften7．stresses(stress)theimportanceofbeinghonest,8．banning(ban)eachofthemfromtellinglies.Hehimselfsetsagoodexample.Hetriestoavoid9．a(chǎn)busing(abuse)hispower,whichwinsthetrustofhisworkers.However,he10．willquit(quit)hisjobnextmonthbecauseofhisage.Hefeelsalittlesadforhe11．hasbeenaccustomed(accustom)tohisworkovertheyears.C(考查句型)Swimmingisconsideredtobe12．a(chǎn)sgoodawayasanytoloseweight.ButIdon'tagreewiththeviewpoint,13．neither/nordomanyhealthexperts.Actually,peoplewhoexerciseregularlycombinedwithacontrolleddietaremorelikely14．toget(get)ridofextrapoundsorbodyfat.Self-disciplineandpatiencedohaveaneffectonweightlosssuccess,too.So15．every/eachtimeyoueatout,remembernottohavetoomuch.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(短文中有5處錯誤)Katestillrememberstakenbyhergrandpatoamountainwhenshewasachild.Theyhopedtofindsomewildplantsthatmightbeacureforherstrangeillness.Abantohuntingthreeyearsbeforehadaeffectonthewildanimalsthere.Theirnumberwasincreasingfast.Thegrandfatherandgranddaughterhadtorisktobeingattackedbywildbeasts.Theyhidthemselvesincavesorintreestostaysafelywhennightfell.Luckily,theyreturnedhomeafterthreedays,carryingwhatsheneeded.【答案】Katestillrememberseq\o(\s\up7(∧),being)takenbyhergrandpatoamountainwhenshewasachild.Theyhopedtofindsomewildplantsthatmightbeacureforherstrangeillness.Abaneq\f(to,on)huntingthreeyearsbeforehadeq\f(a,an)effectonthewildanimalsthere.Theirnumberwasincreasingfast.Thegrandfatherandgranddaughterhadtoriskeq\o(﹨,to)beingattackedbywildbeasts.Theyhidthemselvesincavesorintreestostayeq\f(safely,safe)whennightfell.Luckily,theyreturnedhomeafterthreedays,carryingwhatsheneeded.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1．那個年輕人很快就習(xí)慣在紐約工作了。TheyoungmansoongotaccustomedtoworkinginNewYork.2．他喜愛熬夜，所以常常犯困，這使得他難以專注于在做的事情。Helikestostayuplateatnight，soheoftenfeelssleepy，whichmakesitdifficultforhimtoconcentrateonwhatheisdoing.3．正如你看到的，假如這些農(nóng)田愛護不當(dāng)，遲早會變成沙漠的。Asyoucansee，iftheyarenotproperlyprotected，thefarmlandswillbecomedesertssoonerorlater.4．我從未聽說過或見過這樣的事。NeverhaveIheardorseensuchathing.5．簡不會來參與我們今晚的宴會，湯姆也不會來。Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonight,neither/norwillTom．B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·綿陽市中學(xué)診斷性考試)Astudyhasfoundthatmiddle-agedandolderadultswholiveingreenerneighborhoodshaveadecreasedriskofdevelopingmetabolicsyndrome(新陳代謝綜合征)suchasobesity，hypertension(高血壓)andhighbloodsugar.Thestudy，publishedinEnvironmentalPollution，wasconductedbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal)．Itdifferedfrompreviousstudiesonthehealthbenefitsofgreenspacesinthatitexaminedallofthesymptomsofmetabolicsyndrometogethercollectivelyratherthanasindividualcomponents.Havingmetabolicsyndromeincreasesaperson'sriskfortheheartdisease，strokeandtype2diabetes，accordingtotheNationalHeart，Lung，andBloodInstitute.ThestudyfromISGlobalexamineddatafromclinicalexaminationsofover6，000Britishadultswhowerebetween45and69yearsoldwhenthestudybegan.Thedatawasderivedfromfourexaminationsparticipantswentthroughbetween1997and2013thatincludedbloodanalyses，bloodpressureandmeasurementofweight.“Thesefindingssuggestthatlong-termexposuretogreenspacescanplayanimportantroleinpreventingmetabolicsyndromeasawhole，”accordingtoapressreleasepublishedbyISGlobal.Thecorrelationbetweennearnesstogreenspacesandbetterhealthcouldbeassociatedwiththeexpandedopportunitiesforphysicalrecreationandlowerexposuretoairpollution，accordingtoCarmenDeKeijzer，ISGlobalresearcherandprincipalauthorofthestudy.Femalesubjectsweremorelikelythanmalestoexhibitthestudy'sassociationbetweenlivingingreenerneighborhoodsandhavingfewermetabolicsymptoms.“Womentendtospendmoretimeintheirresidentialneighborhood，whichcouldexplainthisgenderdifference，”Carmensaid.“Weneedgreenercitiesifwewanthealthiercities，”Sheadded.【語篇解讀】巴塞羅那全球健康探討所的一項新探討發(fā)覺，居住在更環(huán)保的社區(qū)的中老年人患新陳代謝綜合征的風(fēng)險降低。本文介紹了該項探討的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Youngpeoplewerenotincludedinthestudy.B．Symptomswereexaminedonebyone.C．Itwasajointeffortofseveralinstitutes.D．Itwasthefirstofitskindindecades.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Astudyhasfoundthatmiddle-agedandolderadults”可知，這是一項關(guān)于中老年人的探討，并沒有包括年輕人，故選A。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph3mean?A．Departed. B．Arrived.C．Gained. D．Demanded.C[詞義揣測題。前一句表明，這項探討調(diào)查了6000多名45到69歲的英國成年人的臨床檢查數(shù)據(jù)，畫線詞所在句表明從1997年到2013年的四次檢查中，參與者接受了血液分析、血壓和體重測量等檢查。由此可推知，這是數(shù)據(jù)的來源，故畫線詞與C項含義相近，故選C。]3．Whydowomenhavefewermetabolicsymptoms?A．Becausetheyhaveadifferentgender.B．Becausetheyliveingreenercities.C．Becausetheyliveinhealthiercities.D．Becausetheystaylongerwheretheylive.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)尾段的第一句以及其次句中的“Womentendtospendmoretime...thisgenderdifference”可知，女性受試者比男性更有可能表現(xiàn)誕生活在更環(huán)保的社區(qū)和有較少新陳代謝癥狀之間的聯(lián)系，因為她們傾向于花費更多時間在她們的住宅區(qū)，故選D。]4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．GreenerNeighborhoods，F(xiàn)ewerMetabolicSymptomsB．WomenHavingFewerMetabolicSymptomsC．MetabolicSyndromeIncreasingHeartDiseaseD．LivinginGreenerandHealthierCitiesA[標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Astudy...wholiveingreenerneighborhoodshaveadecreasedriskofdevelopingmetabolicsyndrome(新陳代謝綜合征)”以及下文對該探討的相關(guān)介紹可知，A項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。]B(2024·西安五校聯(lián)考)Wouldyouhelpatrappedrobot?Someratswould.Theycanformsocialbondswithrobotsandwillevenrescuearobotratthatistrappedinacage.Ratsneedtobehighlyattuned(熟識)tosocialsignalsfromotherssotheycanidentifyfriendstocooperatewithandenemiestoavoid.Tofindoutifthisextendstolifelessthings，LalehQuinnattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiego，andhercolleaguestestedwhetherratscandetectsocialsignalsfromrobotrats.Theyhousedeightadultratswitharobotratforfourdays.Therobotratresembledalargeversionofacomputermousewithwheelstomovearoundandcolorfulmarkings.Duringtheexperiment，thesocialrobotratfollowedthelivingratsaround，playedwiththesametoys，andopenedcagedoorstolettrappedratsescape.Next，theresearcherstrappedthesocialrobotinacageandgavetheratsthechancetosetitfreebypressingalever(杠桿)．Across18trialseach，thelivingratswerelikelytosetthesocialrobotfree.“Thissuggeststheratsviewedthesocialrobotasarealsocialbeing，”saysQuinn.“Theratsmayhavebondedwiththesocialrobotbecauseitshowedbehaviorlikecommunal(共有的)exploringandplaying.Thiscouldleadtotheratsbetterrememberinghavingfreeditearlier，andwantingtherobottoreturnthefavorwhentheygettrapped，”saysshe.Therobotwasthesamesizeasaregularrat.“We'dassumedwe'dhavetogiveitamovingheadandtail，facialfeatures，andputasmellonittomakeitsmelllikearealrat，butthatwasn'tnecessary，”saysJanetWilesattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia，whohelpedwiththeresearch.“Thefindingshowshowsensitiveratsaretosocialsignals，evenwhentheycomefromrobots.”【語篇解讀】本文介紹了來自加州高校圣地亞哥分校的LalehQuinn及其團隊通過試驗發(fā)覺老鼠可以察覺到機器鼠發(fā)出的社交信號，并釋放受困的機器鼠。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A．Thesensitivityofratstosocialsignals.B．Therats'approachtoidentifyingfriends.C．Theabilityofratstoavoidenemies.D．Thewillingnessofratstotalkwithrobots.A[代詞指代題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Ratsneedtobehighlyattuned(熟識)tosocialsignalsfromotherssotheycanidentifyfriendstocooperatewithandenemiestoavoid”及畫線詞所在句中的“whetherratscandetectsocialsignalsfromrobotrats”可推知，this指的是老鼠對社交信號的敏感度，故選A。]6．Whatistherobotratintheexperimentlike?A．Itssmellisthesameasarealrat's.B．Itlookslikeabigcomputermouse.C．Itsheadandtailcanmovenaturally.D．Itcanbehaveandthinklikehumans.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句中的“Therobotratresembledalargeversionofacomputermouse”可知，試驗中運用的機器鼠長得很像加大版的鼠標(biāo)，故選B。]7．WhydidthelivingratssetthesocialrobotfreeaccordingtoLalehQuinn?A．Tomakefriendswithitinthefuture.B．Toreturnthefavortheygotfromit.C．Toviewitasareallivingrat.D．Togetaccesstoitshelpsomeday.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“wantingtherobottoreturnthefavorwhentheygettrapped”可推知，老鼠之所以情愿釋放受困的機器鼠是因為它們想在自己將來有難時，對方能報答它們。故選D。]8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RobotsHaveSocialSkillsLikeAnimalsB．RatsAreFondofRobotsLikeHumansC．RatsCanBondwithSocialRobotsD．RobotsAreAbletoSendSocialSignalsC[標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Theycanformsocialbondswithrobotsandwillevenrescuearobotratthatistrappedinacage”和本文介紹的老鼠解救受困機器鼠的科學(xué)試驗可知，本文主要講的是老鼠可以和社交機器人建立信任關(guān)系，故選C。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·江西省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)BrookeOchoawasgoingtoenterarestaurantforlunchwhenshesawanelderlyladyapproaching.The30-year-oldwoman1tokeepthedooropenforher.Shethoughtshewasjustdoingsomething2.Shedidn'tknow，however，thataremark(評論)thattheladywouldmakeafewsecondslaterwould3achainofeventsthatwouldcausehertogetcountlesslikesonherpostand4onsocialmediasuddenly.AsBrookeenteredtherestaurant，she5theelderlyladyaskingfor“atableforone”．Thenshedecidedtodoonemoreactof6.Brookewalkeduptothelady's7andasked，“Ialso8alone，wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether？”Thelady，namedDolores，notonlyacceptedBrooke's9，butshewasverypleasedtohave10．Thetwo11upaninstantfriendshipduringtheirmeal.DolorestoldBrookethatshe'dbeenhavinga12time.“Shespentthelastdecadelivingwithhermom，whorecentlypassedaway，”Brookewroteinalaterpostabouttheencounter.“Shejustkeptsmilingandsaying‘thankyouforlisteningtome’，whichmademe13too！”BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuchthatthey14tohavelunchwitheachothereveryThursdayfromthatpointon.Inalater15，notlongaftertheirfirstmeeting，Brooke16thatDoloreshadpassedaway.Ifnothingelse，thischance17isevidencethatthesmallest18ofgoodwillcanquiteexactlychangealife.NeitherofthetwowomenknewthatDolores'sdaysonearthwereso19，buttheyfound20ineachother，andthat'swhatmatters.【語篇解讀】BrookeOchoa去餐館吃飯時偶遇了一位老婦人，她為這位老婦人開門，又在得知老婦人自己一個人吃飯后邀請其一起共進午餐，兩人由此建立了友情，并約定每周四共進午餐；但在她們第一次見面后不久，那位老婦人就去世了。這段友情雖然很短暫，但是她們在彼此身上找到了勸慰。1．A.hesitated B．waitedC．competed D．pretendedB[依據(jù)空后的“keepthedooropenforher”和下文Brooke因為這個行為獲贊可知，Brooke在那等著為那位老婦人開門。]2．A.polite B．honestC．wise D．foolishA[依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合常識可知，等著為別人開門是一種禮貌的行為。]3．A.ignore B．reportC．remove D．produceD[與該句中的“cause”呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合空后的“achainofevents”可知，此處表示幾秒后那位老婦人的評論會引起(produce)一連串的事務(wù)。]4．A.takeoff B．setoffC．leaveoff D．cutoffA[與句中的“getcountlesslikes”呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示Brooke因為多數(shù)點贊而在社交媒體上起先走紅。takeoff“起先走紅”。]5．A.realized B．feltC．insisted D．overheardD[依據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)Brooke走進餐館，她無意中聽到那位老婦人正在要一張單人桌。overhear“無意中聽到，偶然聽到”。]6．A.weakness B．kindnessC．friendship D．encouragementB[依據(jù)上文可知，Brooke為老婦人開門是一種禮貌的行為；當(dāng)她無意中聽到那位老婦人想要一張單人桌時，她確定再多做一個善舉。]7．A.car B．counterC．door D．tableD[依據(jù)上文中的“table”可知，Brooke走到老婦人的餐桌旁邀請她一起共進午餐。]8．A.struggle B．defendC．eat D．postC[依據(jù)空后的“wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether”可知，Brooke也是一個人來餐館吃飯的。]9．A.bow B．careC．effort D．offerD[依據(jù)上文中的“wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether”可知，這是Brooke的提議(offer)。]10．Apany B．frictionC．a(chǎn)dj