高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題10人類自然與環(huán)境課件

話題10人類、自然與環(huán)境Book3Module1Book4Module6Book5Module6Book8Module11．a(chǎn)significantculturalsymbol一個(gè)有重大意義的文化象征2．mentalbenefit精神上受益3．socialstability社會(huì)安定4．raiseawarenessof...提高……的意識(shí)5．beshortof...缺少……6．a(chǎn)ddupto增加到……7．bedifferentindifferentcultures在不同的文化下是不同的8．makeadeepimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻的印象9．betreatedwithjustice受到公正對(duì)待10．sweettaste口感甘甜11．preservethecharacterof保持……的特點(diǎn)12．socialcircumstance社會(huì)環(huán)境13．enjoyequalrights享受平等的權(quán)利14．thecompetitivenatureofoursociety我們社會(huì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性15．a(chǎn)ttachgreatimportanceto重視16．sufferfromhunger挨餓17．callfor要求；提倡18．voluntarylabor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)19．heartandsoul全心全意20．personalinterests個(gè)人利益21．bepublic-spirited有公益精神的，熱心公益的22．beinorder有序的Part1單元話題寫作詞塊積累1．traditionalcultureofChina中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化2．theChinesepoetrycompetition中文詩(shī)詞比賽3．ChinesePoetryConference中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)4．usethesolarenergy使用太陽(yáng)能5．itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事6．developtechnology發(fā)展技術(shù)7．usecleanenergy使用清潔能源8．pollutetheenvironment污染環(huán)境9．two--childpolicy二孩政策10．withlivingconditionsimproved隨著生活條件的改善11．economicdevelopmentandsocialsecurity經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)安全12．thedemandofthesociety社會(huì)需求13．meettheneedsofthepeople滿足人類的需要14．a(chǎn)dopteffectivemeasures采取有效措施15．fakefood偽劣食品16．havestomachache胃/肚子痛17．escapefromdeath脫離生命危險(xiǎn)18．illegalbusinessman不法商家19．makeprofits牟利20．socialmorality社會(huì)道德21．femaleuniversitystudent女大學(xué)生22．lackofsafetyawareness缺乏安全意識(shí)23．potentialrisks安全隱患24．illegalvehicles黑車描述環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀語塊atthecostofresourceexhausting以消耗資源為代價(jià)pourwastewaterintoriverswithoutbeingtreated往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair向大氣中排放煙霧和有毒氣體water/noise/air/whitepollution水/噪音/空氣/白色污染causetheglobaltemperaturetogoup引起全球氣溫上升globalwarming全球變暖greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)abnormalclimate異常氣候goagainstnature違背自認(rèn)規(guī)律breakecologicalbalance破壞生態(tài)平衡giveoffabadsmell發(fā)出惡臭描述環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀語塊atthecostofresourceexhausting以消耗資源為代價(jià)pourwastewaterintoriverswithoutbeingtreated往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair向大氣中排放煙霧和有毒氣體water/noise/air/whitepollution水/噪音/空氣/白色污染causetheglobaltemperaturetogoup引起全球氣溫上升globalwarming全球變暖greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)abnormalclimate異常氣候goagainstnature違背自認(rèn)規(guī)律breakecologicalbalance破壞生態(tài)平衡giveoffabadsmell發(fā)出惡臭環(huán)境改善方式和帶來的效果improvepeople’slife改善人們的生活improveourlivingcondition提高生活質(zhì)量promotetheeconomicdevelopment促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展advocategreenlife倡導(dǎo)綠色生活advocatealow-carbonlifestyle倡導(dǎo)低碳生活protecttheendangeredanimalsfrombeingkilled保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕生物不受傷害createapleasantecologicalenvironment創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境liveinharmonywithanimals與動(dòng)物和諧相處putmoreeco-friendlyproductsintouse應(yīng)用更多的環(huán)境友好產(chǎn)品developrenewableresources開發(fā)再生資源fightagainstpollution與污染作斗爭(zhēng)beawareoftheimportanceofprotectingenvironment意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)arousepeople’sawarenessof..喚醒人們的……的意識(shí)facedwithallkindsofdifficulties面對(duì)各種各樣的困難takeeffectivemeasurestoprotect…采取有效措施保護(hù)……buildagreencampusandenhanceenvironmentalawareness建設(shè)綠色校園，增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)學(xué)生日常保護(hù)環(huán)境的活動(dòng)saveeverydropofwater節(jié)省每一滴水turnoffthetapsintimeafterusingit使用水龍頭后及時(shí)關(guān)閉recylethewaterweused回收使用過的水saveenergy,suchasdoingmorewalking,morebicyclinginsteadofdriving節(jié)約能源，多不行多騎自行車，代替開車throwwastethingsintodiffrerntdustbins垃圾扔入不同的垃圾桶weshouldfullyrealiazetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation我們需要通過教育充分認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性【幾種常用句型】1、非謂語動(dòng)詞Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbythe

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andimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethe

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2、thereisnodoubtthat句型Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarm.3、強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itishumanactivitiesthathavecausedglobalwarming.4、動(dòng)詞不定式Tocherishtheenvironmentistoloveourselves.5、if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Ifwedosomethingwithnothoughtforthefuture,thelatergenerationwillbeindanger.如果我們不計(jì)后果地作一些事，我們地子孫后代將會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)之中同位語從句Imakeanurgentappealthatmeasuresshouldbetakentocopewiththesituation.我急切地呼吁，我們必須馬上采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀。被動(dòng)語態(tài)Ourearth’sdaysarenumberedwithouturgenthelp.如果沒有緊急地救助，我們地球的日子就不多了。形式主語Consequently,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceofthe……Part2話題寫作必備句式1．We’relivinginanewandchallengingtime,inwhichtechnologyhasmadecompetitionfiercerthaneverbefore.我們生活在一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代，科技使競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比以往更加激烈。2．Withtheincreaseincommunicationbetweencountriesallovertheworld,weeagerlyneedtolearndifferentcultures.隨著世界各國(guó)間交流的增多，我們迫切需要學(xué)習(xí)不同的文化。3．Itisofnogoodtocreateafriendlyandharmonioussociety.這對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無益處的。4．Everyoneshoulddevotehimselftobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。5．Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,unemploymentandwar.只有廢除了這種制度才有可能消除貧困、失業(yè)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。6．NelsonMandela,whoplayedanimportantroleintheanti-racialdiscriminationstruggleinSouthAfrica,madegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofSouthAfrica.納爾遜·曼德拉對(duì)南非的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，他在南非的反種族歧視斗爭(zhēng)中扮演著重要的角色。7．Onlybyadoptingeffectivemeasures,canhumansocietydevelopsteadilyandhaveabrightfuture.只有通過采取有效的措施，人類社會(huì)才能穩(wěn)步發(fā)展并有一個(gè)燦爛的未來。8．Notonlydidheimmediatelycalltheambulance,butalsocarriedthemquicklytohospital.他不但馬上叫來了救護(hù)車，而且快速地送他們?nèi)チ酸t(yī)院。9．Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvetheseillegalvehicles.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q黑車的時(shí)候了。10．It’sofgreatimportanceforgirlstudentstolearnhowtoprotectthemselves.女學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)自己很重要。假設(shè)你班最近搞了一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)（ProtectionofEnvironment）的主題班會(huì)，請(qǐng)代表你所在的組作一個(gè)主題發(fā)言，字?jǐn)?shù)要求在120詞左右。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1、目前環(huán)保還存在著許多問題或現(xiàn)象。（兩點(diǎn)）2、為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，各國(guó)政府所做的大量工作。（兩點(diǎn)）3、我的看法。詞

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植被：vegetation立法的：legislativeTherearestillmanyproblemsofenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsistheseriouspollutionofair,waterandsoil.Thepollutedairdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.Whatismore,vegetationhasbeengreatlyreducedwiththerapidgrowthofmoderncities.Toprotecttheenvir