人教版-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練Unit 2 單元易錯綜合測試（A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）（含答案）

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Timisyoung，______，hecanspeakthreelanguages.A．but B．yetC．however D．though2．—_____isyourbirthday?—It’s_____July18th.A．What;in B．When;onC．Where;at D．How;for3．Ishallnot________muchofyourtime.A．takein B．takeoff C．takeup D．takeaway4．Mybrotherhas________friends.A．a(chǎn)lotsof B．a(chǎn)lot C．lotsof D．lotof5．Shespoke__________foreveryonetounderstand.A．enoughclear B．clearenough C．enoughclearly D．clearlyenough6．—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallHarry.He____knowsthebestplacestogo.A．only B．nearlyC．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways7．—Iliverightnexttoasupermarket.It'svery________.—That'swonderful.Youcanspendmoretimeshopping.A．dirty B．convenient C．a(chǎn)bsent D．silent8．Here_______somedeliciousapples.A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．is9．Alltheteachersshouldtrytomakestudentsknowthe________ofthestudy.Thenthey’llstudyhard.A．importance B．message C．temperature D．decision10．Everyonegetsagiftpacketandit_________aT-shirtandamap.A．matches B．ismatchingC．includes D．isincluding11．Alicefoundakey________thedooronasmalltable.A．in B．with C．to D．of12．TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome______fourdays.A．a(chǎn)fter B．for C．during D．in13．—Whatcolorisherjacket?—________.A．Isred. B．It’sared. C．It’sred D．Itsred14．LindaandIwatchedthemovieGonewiththeWindyesterday.Themoviewasso________thatwereallyenjoyedit.A．terrible B．wonderful C．boring D．important15．—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?—________．MyfatherandIwillgotoWuhantomorrow.A．Ithinkso B．Yes,IhopesoC．I'mafraidso D．Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,Ihadsomebad16.Ihardlyhadbreakfast17Iusuallygotuplate.Ididn’tlikeexercising.I18exercisedoneortwotimesamonth.Intheevening,IalwayswatchedTV19morethantwohours.ThenI20theInternet.Iliketoplaycomputergames.SoIoftenstayeduplate.Myparentsthoughtstayinguplatewasbadformyhealth,sotheywerenot21withthat.Oneday,Ifainted(暈倒)inaP.E.class.WhenI22,Iwasinthehospital.Thedoctorsaidthatmyclassmatessent23there.HesaidthatIwasinpoor(差的)24.Thenhetoldmetoeatbreakfasteverydayanddomoreexercise.Fromthenon,I25togiveup(放棄)mybadhabits.NowIusuallygetupearlyandhaveagood

breakfast.Afterschool,Ialwaysplaysportswithmyfriends.It’sfunandgoodformyhealth.16．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．habits C．buildings D．programs17．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．that C．because D．if18．A．only B．least C．quite D．never19．A．a(chǎn)fter B．for C．through D．below20．A．waited B．swung C．bought D．used21．A．happy B．bored C．a(chǎn)fraid D．different22．A．cutdown B．thoughtof C．wokeup D．wentout23．A．me B．her C．him D．us24．A．percent B．difference C．magazine D．health25．A．a(chǎn)sked B．decided C．stopped D．disliked第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHello!MynameisHelen.IamastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.IstudyinClassSix,GradeSeven.Iusuallyhaveafunweekend.Onweekends,Ialwaysfeeltiredbuthappy.Pleaselookatmyweekendtimetable(時間表).Helen’sWeekendTimetableSaturdaySunday9:00HaveanEnglishlesson10:00Haveanartlesson12:20Havelunchathome12:20Havelunchinthedininghall13:30Haveamusiclesson13:00Goshoppingwithmom16:00Playbasketballwithfriends15:30Haveamusiclesson18:30Havedinner17:30Havedinnerwiththefamilyinarestaurant20:00Dohomeworkathome20:30Watchfilmsathome22:00Gotobed22:30Gotobed26．Helenthinksherweekendis________.A．busybuthappy B．boringandtired C．freeandhappy D．freebutboring27．Helenusuallydoessportson________.A．Saturdayafternoon B．Sundayafternoon C．Saturdayevening D．Sundaymorning28．Helen________at8:00p.m.onSaturday.A．hasdinner B．hasamusicclass C．watchesfilms D．doesherhomework29．Helenhasdinner________onSunday.A．a(chǎn)thome B．inarestaurant C．inthedininghall D．inapark30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HelenlikeswatchingfilmswithherfriendsinthecinemaonSaturday.B．HelenusuallygoesshoppingwithhersisteronSunday.C．Helengoestobedat10:00p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.D．Helenhastwomusiclessonsonweekends.B【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報·試題原創(chuàng)】Adaytocelebrateyoga國際瑜伽日到啦，一起來了解這項(xiàng)健康運(yùn)動吧Isthereakindofexercisethatmaynotseemveryexcitingbutcanalsomakeushealthy?Yogaisagoodanswer.June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.Itgivesusthechancetolearnmoreaboutthisexercise.Yogaisaboutdifferentposes(姿勢)thatstretch(拉伸)yourbody.Meditation(冥想)isanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply(深呼吸).YogastartedinIndia.AnditisanimportantpartofIndianculture.Indianprimaryandhighschoolstudentshaveyogalessonsatschool.IndianPrimeMinister(總理)NarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.HealsosuggestedtheUNmaketheInternationalDayofYoga.“Yogaisnotjustaboutexercise;itisawaytofindthesenseofoneness(統(tǒng)一)withyourself,theworldandnature(自然),”ModisaidataUNeventlastyear.Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.Forbeginners,itisbettertostartwitheasyposes.Andlearningfromaprofessional(專業(yè)的)yogatrainerisalsoimportant.31．WhenistheInternationalDayofYoga?A．ItisonJune12. B．ItisonJune21.C．ItisonJuly21. D．ItisonJune20.32．________cantrainpeopletobreathedeeply.A．Running B．Jumping C．Meditation D．Poses33．Yogastartedin________.A．China B．England C．America D．India34．HowoftendoesNarendraModipracticeyoga?A．Hepracticesyogaeveryweek.B．Hepracticesyogaeveryday.C．Hepracticesyogaeverymonth.D．Hepracticesyogatwiceaweek.35．Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________whenwepracticeyoga.A．becareful B．bepatient C．behappy D．domanyposesCMrs.Smithhastwochildrennow.Shetriestokeepthinandnevereatsanymeatoreggs.Shelikesallkindsofniceclothes.Mr.Smithhastospendmuchmoneyonthem.Butthemanalwayswearsoldclothes.Hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.Mrs.Smithhopestokeepyoung.Shedoesn’twantotherstoknowhowoldsheis.Itwassnowingheavilyoneafternoon.Theheadofherofficewenttoameeting.Thewomanhadnothingtodo.SoshebegantotellMr.Smithaboutherbirthdayparty.Mr.Smithworksinthesameoffice.“Youshouldhaveseenthecake,”saidthewoman,“Itwasniceanddelicious!Iputnineteencandlesonit—oneforayear!”“Wasitpossible?”askedMr.Smith,“Youcouldn’tburnatbothendsatall!”36．Thereare________peopleinMrs.Smith’sfamily.A．two B．three C．four D．five37．Mrs.Smithhopestobe________.A．healthyandstrong B．beautifulandyoung C．friendlyandfree D．busyandclever38．Mr.Smithwearsoldclothesbecause________.A．heworksinafactory B．heisafarmerC．hehasalotofhouseworktodoathome D．hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewonesforhimself39．Mrs.SmithtoldMr.Smithaboutherbirthdayparty________.A．a(chǎn)ftertheheadlefttheoffice B．whenitbegantosnow C．onherwayhome D．whenshemethiminthestreet40．Mr.Smiththought________.A．Mrs.Smithwasyoung B．Mrs.Smithlookedthin C．Mrs.Smithwasthirty-eight D．thewomanwasrightDPeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.Theyoftenrecordprogramssotheycanwatchthematanytime.Readingisalsoapopularwayofspendingfreetime.PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.ManypeopleintheUKhavepets.Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetimebecausetheythinkitisveryrelaxing.Insummer,gardening（園藝）ispopular.Andfamiliesoftenhavea“dayout”ontheweekend.Theyoftengooutsidetoseeafestivalshow.Youngpeopleliketogotoclubs,andpeopleofallagesliketogotothecinema.Inwinter,“do-it-yourself”ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing（修理）houses.Somefreetimeactivitiesarewithfriends.Askingfriendsforadrinkoramealathomeisthemostusualone.Sometimespeopleandtheirfriendshavedinnerinarestaurant.Duringthemeal,theycanknowmoreabouteachotherbytalking,sharingfoodanddrinks.Ontheweekend,peopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandwalking.41．ThemostpopularactivityintheUKis_________.A．reading B．watchingTV C．doingsports D．playingwiththeirpets42．Whatdoestheword“record”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A．顯示 B．推遲 C．報道 D．錄像43．WhydopeopleintheUKlikehavingdinnerwithfriends?A．Theyenjoysharingfoodanddrinks. B．Theycanknowmoreabouteachother.C．Theywillfeelmorerelaxed. D．Theythinkitispopular.44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleintheUKliketodosportsinsummer.B．PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapers.C．PeopleofallagesintheUKliketogotoclubsinsummer.D．PeopleintheUKoftenhavea“dayout”withtheirfriends.45．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．themostpopularactivityintheUK B．familyactivitiesintheUKC．freetimeactivitiesofpeopleintheUK D．“do-it-yourself”activityintheUK第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)第四部分詞匯檢測（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）用所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。46．Someofmyclassmatesdreamofbeing________(write).47．OldHenry________(die)lastmonthandthatmadehischildrensad.48．There’retwo________(television)atLily’shome.Oneisinthelivingroomandtheotherisinherroom.49．Look!Thesebabymonkeysareclingingto(抱住)theirmothers’________(body).50．JulieandBriangotgoodtest________(result).Theirparentswereveryhappy.51．Doesthe________（science）comefromtheUnitedStates?52．Mom________(buy)abeautifuldressyesterday.53．Ilookforwardto________（invite）youtomyparty.54．Myfather________(work)inAmericanextyear.55．Willrobotsthinklike________（human）inthefuture?根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語或首字母提示，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。56．KatesmiledatTomashewalked________(通過)thedoor.57．Imetagreat________（作家）atthemeetinglastweek.58．Tonyhadhistesttwoweeksago,buthegotthe________（結(jié)果）today.59．Kateeatsmeateveryday,butshe________（幾乎）evereatsfish.60．Johnlikeswatchingmoviesalot.Hegoestothecinema________（一次）aweek.61．Ilikethismodelcar.________(然而),Idon'thavemoneytobuyit.62．________（幾乎）everythingwaslostinthefire.63．Onweekends,thebookstoreisalwaysf________ofpeople.64．—Mygrandpais80andisstillinverygoodh________.—Yeah.Heexerciseseveryday.65．—JennywillgototheUSA．Isittrue?—M________,butI’mnotsure.第五部分完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）66．你多久去一次圖書館?________________doyougotothelibrary?67．我的弟弟不得不晚上在家完成作業(yè)。Mybrother________________finishhishomeworkathomeintheevening.68．我的爸爸很懶，他幾乎不做運(yùn)動。Myfatherisverylazy,andhe________________doessport.69．喬治擅長打網(wǎng)球，他贏過許多比賽。Georgeisgoodat________________andhehaswonmanygames.70．在冬季，我的哥哥一周游泳一次。Mybrotherswims________________________inwinter.第六部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）71．假如你叫李華，你們市將要舉行以“HowtoEatinaHealthyWay”為主題的演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）開篇點(diǎn)明演講的主題（howtoeatinahealthyway）；（2）我們應(yīng)該少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并說明原因；（3）描述自己的健康飲食習(xí)慣，并舉例說明；（4）希望大家都有好的飲食習(xí)慣。要求：（1）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名；（2）語句連貫，80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoEatinaHealthyWayHello,everybody.I'mLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：Tim很年輕，但是他會說三種語言。A.but但是；B.yet然而；C.however然而，可是；D.though盡管。一般來說，but,yet不要加任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)，而且通常放在句首，排除A/B；根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，排除D項(xiàng)；而however可以放在句首，句中或句末，一般加逗號。本題的空后有逗號，故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時候？——7月18日?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~和時間介詞。第一個空，what什么，when什么時候，where哪里，how怎么樣；根據(jù)回答“7月18日”，可知對時間提問，所以用特殊疑問詞when。第二個空，根據(jù)后面的July18th“7月18日”，可知指的是具體的某一天，前面應(yīng)用介詞on；故答案選B。3．C【詳解】句意：我不會占用你太多的時間?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。takein收留，收容；takeoff起飛，脫下；takeup占用；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是“占用”的意思，此空應(yīng)填takeup，故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：我的哥哥有很多朋友?？疾樾稳菰~短語。alotsof形式錯誤；alot很多，大量，修飾動詞；lotsof很多；lotof形式錯誤。lotsof=alotof意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合句意，故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：對于每個人來說他說地足夠的清晰來理解。enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置；這里是副詞修飾動詞，clearlyenough表示足夠地仔細(xì)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。6．D【詳解】試題分析：句意：——今晚我們將在哪里吃？——我們給哈里打電話。他總是知道最好的去處。A.Only只是；B.nearly幾乎；C.seldom很少；D.always總是。根據(jù)Let’scallHarry.可知打電話給哈里，說明他一直知道最好的去處，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法。7．B【詳解】句意：——我就住在超市旁邊。非常方便?！昧?。你可以花更多的時間購物。考查形容詞辨析。dirty臟的；convenient方便的；absent缺席的；silent沉默的；根據(jù)“Iliverightnexttoasupermarket.”可知，此處說的是非常方便，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：這里有一些好吃的水果。Herebe…表示有……；此處主語somedeliciousapples是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為are。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：所有的老師都應(yīng)該盡力的讓學(xué)生們知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，然后他們就會努力學(xué)習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。importance重要性；message信息；temperature溫度；decision決定。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是老師應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生們知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：每個人都會得到一個禮品包，里面有一件T恤和一張地圖?？疾閯釉~。match作動詞時，意為“配對”，include作動詞時，意為“包括”。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“包括”的單詞，A、B選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)句意，空格處所在句子只是陳述一個事實(shí)，即禮品包里包含有一件T恤和一張地圖，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：愛麗絲在一張小桌子上找到了一把開門的鑰匙?？疾榻樵~。表示某物的鑰匙應(yīng)該是akeyto….，不能用其他的介詞，akeytothedoor：門的鑰匙；故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】表示…的方法、路（way）/票(ticket)/鑰匙(key)/答案(answer)/回復(fù)(reply)等使用介詞to，不用of。例如，onthewaytoschool：上學(xué)的路上；theanswertothepaper：這份試卷的答案。12．D【詳解】句意:四天后將是今年的端午節(jié)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in加一段時間表示“在一段時間之后”,表示將來的時間;after加一段時間表示“在一段時間之后”,表示過去的時間;for加一段時間表示持續(xù)一段時間;during加一段時間表示“在一段時間期間”。本句是一般將來時，故選D。13．C【詳解】——她的夾克衫是什么顏色?——是紅色的。根據(jù)題中Whatcolor可知是對顏色提問，Whatcoloris…的答語是“It’s+表示顏色類的詞”，故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)和我昨天看了電影《飄》。這部電影太精彩了，我們都很喜歡。考查形容詞辨析題。A.terrible可怕的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.boring無聊的；D.important重要的。so+形容詞/副詞+that，意思是“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)wereallyenjoyedit.，可知電影很精彩，故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：你明天和我一起去購物嗎？我父親和我明天要去武漢?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ithinkso我認(rèn)為是這樣；Yes,Ihopeso是的，我希望如此；I’mafraidso恐怕如此；Sorry,I’mafraidnot抱歉，我恐怕不。根據(jù)下文，我父親和我明天要去武漢?？芍荒苋ベ徫铩９蔬xD。16．B17．C18．A19．B20．D21．A22．C23．A24．D25．B【分析】短文主要介紹了“我”曾經(jīng)的一些壞習(xí)慣，在一次體育課上暈倒了，醫(yī)生說“我”身體很差，從那時起，決定改掉壞習(xí)慣。16．句意：在過去，我有一些壞習(xí)慣。activities活動；habits習(xí)慣；buildings建筑；programs程序。根據(jù)“Ihardlyhadbreakfast”幾乎不吃早飯，應(yīng)該是有一些壞習(xí)慣。故選B。17．句意：我?guī)缀鯖]吃早飯，因?yàn)槲彝ǔＦ鸫餐?。although盡管；that那個；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果。根據(jù)“Ihardlyhadbreakfast…Iusuallygotuplate”前面說幾乎不吃早飯，后面說起來得晚，可知是因果關(guān)系。故選C。18．句意：我一個月只鍛煉一兩次。only僅僅；least最少；quite相當(dāng)；never從不。根據(jù)“I…exercisedoneortwotimesamonth”后面說一月一次或兩次，可知應(yīng)該是只鍛煉一次或兩次。故選A。19．句意：晚上，我總是看兩個多小時的電視。after在……之后；for為；through穿過；below在……下面。根據(jù)“IalwayswatchedTV…morethantwohours”后面跟一段時間，要用for。故選B。20．句意：然后我上網(wǎng)。waited等；swung擺動；bought買；used使用。根據(jù)“Ilikedtoplaycomputergames”喜歡玩電腦游戲，可知應(yīng)該是“ThenI…theInternet”然后我就上網(wǎng)了，usetheInternet“上網(wǎng)”。故選D。21．句意：我的父母認(rèn)為熬夜對我的健康有害，所以他們對此很不高興。happy開心；bored無聊的；afraid害怕；different不同的。根據(jù)“Myparentsthoughtstayinguplatewasbadformyhealth,sotheywerenot…withthat”我父母認(rèn)為熬夜對我的健康有害，可知他們應(yīng)該不開心。故選A。22．句意：當(dāng)我醒來的時候，我在醫(yī)院里。cutdown砍伐；thoughtof想起；wokeup醒來；wentout出去。根據(jù)上句“Oneday,IfaintedinaP.E.class”上體育課昏倒，可知后面應(yīng)該是在醫(yī)院醒來。故選C。23．句意：醫(yī)生說是我的同學(xué)送我去的。me我；her她；him他；us我們。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsaidthatmyclassmatessent…there”可知醫(yī)生說我的同學(xué)應(yīng)該是把我送這兒來的。故選A。24．句意：他說我身體不好。percent百分比；difference差異；magazine雜志；health健康。根據(jù)“HesaidthatIwasinpoor”可知醫(yī)生說應(yīng)該是我的健康很差。故選D。25．句意：從那時起，我決定改掉我的壞習(xí)慣。asked問；decided決定；stopped停止；disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,I…togiveupmybadhabits”可知應(yīng)該是決定戒掉壞習(xí)慣。故選B。26．A27．A28．D29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是Helen的周末時間活動表。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onweekends,Ialwaysfeeltiredbuthappy.”可知，Helen認(rèn)為她的周末忙碌但快樂，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Saturday16:00Playbasketballwithfriends”可知，Helen通常在周六下午做運(yùn)動，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Saturday20:00Dohomeworkathome”可知，Helen星期六晚上8:00做她的家庭作業(yè)，故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Sunday17:30Havedinnerwiththefamilyinarestaurant”可知，Helen星期天在餐館里吃晚飯，故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Saturday13:30Haveamusiclesson”(星期六13:30上音樂課)和“Sunday15:30Haveamusiclesson”(星期天15:30上音樂課)可判斷出，Helen周末上兩節(jié)音樂課。故選D。31．B32．C33．D34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了瑜伽這項(xiàng)健康運(yùn)動。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.”可知，國際瑜伽日是在6月21日。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meditationisanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply.”可知，冥想可以訓(xùn)練人們深呼吸。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YogastartedinIndia.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.”可知，莫迪每天練習(xí)瑜伽。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.”可知，作者建議練瑜伽的時候要小心。故選A。36．C37．B38．D39．A40．C【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。史密斯太太為了保持年輕和苗條，從不吃任何肉或蛋，她不想讓別人知道她的年齡，于是生日蛋糕上只放一半的蠟燭。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Smithhastwochildrennow”可知，史密斯夫人有兩個孩子，加上她和史密斯先生，應(yīng)該是四口人，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Smithhopestokeepyoung”以及“Shetriestokeepthin...”可知，史密斯太太是想保持美麗年輕，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewclothes”可知，史密斯先生穿舊衣服的原因是沒錢，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theheadofherofficewenttoameeting.Thewomanhadnothingtodo.SoshebegantotellMr.Smithaboutherbirthdayparty”可知，她是在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)離開辦公室后告訴史密斯先生生日聚會的事情，故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcouldn’tburnatbothendsatall”可知，在史密斯先生眼中他的太太應(yīng)該點(diǎn)38根蠟燭的，也就是他認(rèn)為史密斯夫人三十八歲，故選C。41．B42．D43．B44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國人在空閑時間里做的事情。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.”可知，在英國最流行的活動是“看電視”。故選B。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theyoftenrecordprogramssothattheycanwatchthematanytime.”可知，他們可在任何時候觀看想看的節(jié)目，說明觀看的節(jié)目不受播放時間的限制，選項(xiàng)D“錄像”符合情景，錄像之后便可在任何時間觀看。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sometimespeopleandtheirfriendshavedinnerinarestaurant.Duringthemeal,theycanknowmoreabouteachother...”可知，英國人喜歡和朋友吃晚餐是因?yàn)樵诔燥埰陂g就能了解到互相之間更多的事情。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspaperandmagazines.”可知，英國人會花費(fèi)很多時間在讀報紙和雜志上。故選B。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段的第一句“PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.”以及綜合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是在講述英國人在空閑時間所做的活動。故選C。46．writers【詳解】句意：我的一些同學(xué)夢想成為作家。根據(jù)“dreamofbeing”可知，此處指稱為作家，writer“作家”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Someofmyclassmates”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填writers。47．died【詳解】句意：老亨利上個月去世了，這讓他的孩子們很傷心。根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填died。48．televisions【詳解】句意：莉莉家里有兩臺電視機(jī)。一個在客廳，另一個在她的房間。television“電視機(jī)”，是可數(shù)名詞，被two修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填televisions。49．bodies【詳解】句意：看！這些小猴子抱住媽媽的身體。body“身體”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“their”可知媽媽不止一個，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填bodies。50．results【詳解】句意：朱莉和布萊恩得到了很好的測試結(jié)果。他們的父母非常高興。result“結(jié)果”，可數(shù)名詞，此處是指朱莉和布萊恩的測試結(jié)果，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填results。51．scientist【詳解】句意：這個科學(xué)家來自于美國嗎？根據(jù)空前the可知，空處填名詞。scientist科學(xué)家，且根據(jù)助動詞“does”可知，用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填scientist。52．bought【詳解】句意：媽媽昨天買了一條漂亮的裙子。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，此句時態(tài)是一般過去時，buy的過去式為bought。故填bought。53．inviting【詳解】句意：我期望你能來我的派對。lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期望做某事”，所以此空為動名詞。invite為動詞，動名詞為inviting。故填inviting。54．willwork/isgoingtowork【詳解】句意：明年我的父親將在美國工作。根據(jù)時間狀語nextyear可知，此句時態(tài)為一般將來時，因此用begoingtodo或者willdo形式，主語是第三人稱，be動詞用is。故填wi