湖南省懷化市2019年中考英語試題

2019年懷化市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試試卷英語I.聽力技能（兩個部分，共20小題，滿分20分）第一節(jié)對話理解聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.HowdoesAlicegotoschooleveryday?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesJim’smotherdo?A.B.C.3HowoftendoesAnnwatchTV?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.4.WhydoesLisalikemonkey?A.Becausethey’rebeautiful.B.Becausethey’reverycute.C.Becausetheyareinteresting.5.WhatdoesLucylooklike?A.She’sverytall.B.She’sveryshort.C.She’sofmediumheight.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽材料，回答下列小題。6.WhatdidJimseeinthepark?A.Flowers.B.Animals.C.Rivers.7.Howfaristheparkfromtheirschool?A.4kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.14kilometers.聽材料，回答下列小題。8.What’sMarydoing?A.She’sreadingbooks.B.She’sdoingherhomework.C.She’scleaningherroom.9.WhenwillTomandMarymeet?A.At7:00pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At9:00pm.聽材料，回答下列小題。10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Athome.11.Whatcolordoesthewoman’sdaughterlike?A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.12.Howmuchisthepairofshoes?A.280yuan.B.300yuan.C.320yuan.聽材料，回答下列小題。13.WhendidBillgotoBeihai?ALastsummer.B.Thisspring.C.Thissummer.14.HowdidBillgothere?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.15.WhatdidBilldoonthebeach?A.Playvolleyball.B.Playbasketball.C.Playtennis.16.HowdidBillfeelaboutthetrip?A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasnotbad.C.Itwasgreat.聽材料，回答下列小題。17.WhereisEricfrom?A.China.B.England.C.Canada.18.HowmanystudentsarethereinEric’sschool?A.200.B.1,000.C.1,200.19.WheredoesErichavelunch?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Atschool.20.WhatdoesEricusuallydoafterlunch?A.Playtheviolininthemusicclub.B.Dohishome.C.Listentoschoolnews.II.知識運用（兩個部分，共20小題，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Theyoftenhavethreemeals________day.Theyhave________dinnerat6:30pmeveryday.A.a;a B.a;the C.a;不填2.—________dictionaryisthis?It’sverynice.—IthinkisMary’s.A.Who B.Whose C.Whom3.________roomlooksveryclean.A.BobandDave’s B.Bob’sandDave’s C.Bob’sandDave4.Buses________stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can B.may C.must5.—HaveyouseenthebookTheOldandtheSea?—Yes,Ihave.________interestingitis!Ihaveseenittwice.A.How B.What C.Whatan6.Ofthethreebooks,theblueoneisthe________.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest7.—MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?—Sorry，she__________theclothes.A.iswashing B.washesC.wash8.HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao（港珠澳大橋）________inDecember,2009anditopenedinOctober,2018.A.build B.wasbuilt C.isbuilt9.—It’sanicedaytoday.Let’sgotothepark.—________A.Goodidea. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Thankyou.10.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Justatthestopnearmyschool.A.wheredoyoubuyit B.wheredidyoubuyit C.whereyouboughtit第二節(jié)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）BillisanAmericanboy.HewantstohaveafriendinChina.Helikes___11___verymuch.It'srelaxingforhim.Heplayssports___12___hisclassmatesafterclass.Hehasfivesoccerballs,twovolleyballsandonebasketball.___13___hedoesn'tliketennis.Hethinksit's___14___.Billhasahealthyeatinghabit.Helikesfruitandvegetables.___15___arehisfavoritevegetables.Heoftenhasfruitsalad.He___16___hamburgersoricecream.Hethinksthey'renotgoodfor___17___.Billusuallygetsupat7：00am.Hehasbreakfast___18___.Thenhetakesthebustoschool.Inthemorning，hehasfourclasses.Heisgood___19___math.Doyoulikehim？Doyou___20___tobehisfriend?11.A.food B.milk C.sports12.A.for B.with C.in13.A.But B.And C.So14.A.good B.fun C.boring15.A.Bread B.Apples C.Carrots16.A.doesn'tlike B.don'tlike C.didn'tlike17.A.he B.his C.him18.A.quick B.quickly C.slow19.A.at B.to C.in20.A.get B.have C.wantIII.閱讀技能（兩個部分，共20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇閱讀短文或圖表，從每題所給的A，B，C三個選項中，選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）ACookWantedCookforbestrestaurantssomeeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsarefree.Call2380800HouseforSale￥240,000,builtin2010Thehousewith3bedrooms,abath-room,alivingroom,akitchen.It'sonthesouthsideofthecity.Joan'sSpecialConcertTime:3:00pm,July3,2019Place:People'sHallTicketPrices:￥80foradults￥40forstudents.21.Ifyouwanttobeacook,youmaycall.A.2380800 B.2765893 C.238880022.Ifyoubuythehouse,you.A.willpay220,000yuanforit.B.willhavetwobathrooms.C.mayliveonthesouthsideofthecity.23.TimandBillaremiddleschoolstudents,howmuchwilltheypaywhentheygototheconcert?A.￥40 B.￥60 C.￥80BTheseyears,Chinesetraditionalculture,asSinology(國學),hasbecomemorepopular.ItisreportedthatmanyschoolshavecourseofSinology.StudentsareinterestedinthemandoftenreadtheclassicalworksbyChineseancienteducators,likeConfucius(孔子)?WhydowestudySinology?Herearetwomainreasons.First,itistheessence(精髓)ofChinesecivilization(文明)withmorethan5000years.Second,Sinologycancontribute(做貢獻)toaharmonious(和諧的)society.AllChinesepeopleshouldinherit(繼承)theadvantagesofSinology.It'snecessaryforustointroduceSinologytotheworld.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldrealizetheimportanceofstudyingtraditionalculturesuchasreadingclassicalbooks,practicingChinesehandwritingandpainting.Weshouldalsorememberandcelebrateourownfestivals,liketheSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestivalandsoon.24.WhowasConfucius?A.Anancienteducator. B.Anancientworker C.Anancientscientist25.HowmanymainreasonsofstudyingSinologyarementioned(提及)inthispassage?A.One B.Two C.Three26.Formthispassage,weknowthat.A.Sinologyhasbecomelesspopulartheseyears.B.theSpringFestivalisn'taChinesetraditionalfestivalC.Sinologycancontributetooursociety27.Whatisthearticleabout?A.Handwriting B.Festival C.SinologyCFlu(流感)easilyspreadsfromonepersontoanother.Ifyouareweak,youprobablycatchflueasily.Doyouknowhowyoucanavoidflu?Herearesomesuggestions.KeepingoodhealthYoucaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy.Thehealthieryouare,thebetteritisforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround.Mostdoctorssuggestdrinkinglotsoffreshfruitjuiceandwaterishelpfultoavoidflu.StayawayfrompeoplewithfluIfamemberofthefamilyorafriendhasflu,stayawayfromthemuntiltheyarewell.Fluisverycommunicable.Ifyoustaywiththepersonwithflu,youcancatchflueasily.Wearamask(口罩)andavoidusingthingsthatthepersonwithfluisusing.ExerciseExercisingwillmakeyoustronger,whichmeansastrongerimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)),too.Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseitis.BehappyHappypeoplearehealthypeople.Theirlifeisn'tstressedoutsotheymaybesafefromillness.Ifyouareunhappy,youwilleasilygetsick.Avoidingthefluiseasy.Justboost(增強)yourimmunesystemanditwilltakecareoftherest.28Howmanysuggestionsofavoidingfluaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.29.Theunderlinedword“communicable”means“________”.A.無效 B.致命的 C.傳染的30.Whatshouldwedotostayawayfrompeoplewithflu?A.Exerciseoften. B.Eatjunkfood. C.Wearamask.31.What'sthebesttitle(標題)ofthispassage?A.Howtoavoidflu B.Howtokeepingoodhealth C.HowtoexerciseDJinYongisthepennameofZhaLiangyong.HewasbornonFebruary6th,1924inZheJiangandhestartedtowritehisfirstKungfunovelwhenhewas31yearsold.Hewrote15novelsinhislife.Manynovelsareverypopular,suchasDemi-GodsandSemi-Devils,《天龍八部》andTheSmilingProudWanderer《笑傲江湖》.BecauseoftheChinesecultureandhisliterary（文學）talent,hisnovelswonbigsuccess.Theyweresoldallovertheworldandtranslatedintoover50languages.Manynovelsweremadeintomovies,TVplaysandgames.ItissaidthatwhereverChinesemaybe,JinYong’snovelsmaybe.JinYongdiedonOctober31st,2018.ItisagreatlosetoChinese.AllChinesepeoplemisshimforever.32.WhenwasJinYongborn?A.OnFebruary16th,1924. B.OnOctober31st,2018. C.OnFebruary16th,1924.33.WhichofthefollowingisnotJinYong’snovel?A.JourneytotheWest. B.Demi-GodsandSemi-Devils C.TheSmilingProudWanderer34.HowoldwasJinYongwhenhedied?A.84 B.90 C.9435.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JinYongbegantowritehisfirstKungfunovelwhenhewas21yearsold.B.JinYong’snovelsweretranslatedintoover15languages.C.JinYong’sdeathisagreatlosetoChinesepeople.第二節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Cindywasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson.Shelostherjobthreeyearsagoandtheylivedaveryhardlife.Itwasterrible.Shewassadwhenhersonasked,“CanIhavesomemorebread,please,Mom?”O(jiān)neday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhimwiththeonly5dollarsinherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,boughtsomefoodandcookedathome.“It’stimetomakeachange.”Shethought.Sheusedtolovewriting.Inordertomakesomemoney,shebegantowritearticlesformagazinesdayandnight.Thingswentbetter.Thelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideherwithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughtoeat.OncehersontoldCindythatthedishesshemadeweredelicious.Suddenly,anideacametoCindy’smind.“Whynotsharemyrecipes(食譜)ontheInternet?”Shedid.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookoncooking.WhenCindygotthemoneyforthebookshewrote,shehadagoodsleepforthefirstnightduringthethreeyears.NowCindyhasagoodjobandbeautifulhouse,butshe'llneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.根據短文內容回答下列問題。36.WhendidCindyloseherjob?__________________________37.WhydidCindybegintowritearticlesformagazines?__________________________38.DidCindy'ssonthinkthatherdishesweredelicious?__________________________39.WheredidCindyshareherrecipes?__________________________40.WhatdoyouthinkofCindy?__________________________IV.寫作技能（四個部分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Over80yearsago,MickeyMousefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYork____41____November18,1928,itwasthe____42____(one)cartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichand____43____(success).Inthe1930s,he____44____(make)87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.OneofthemainreasonisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystried____45____(face)anydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmany____46____(problem)suchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotry____47____(he)best.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe“l(fā)ittleman”win.Mostof____48____(they)wantedtobelikeMickey.Today’scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,____49____everyonestillknowsandloveshim.Whohas____50____pairofearsmorefamousthanMickey’s?第二節(jié)補全對話根據對話內容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)LiLei:Hey,Bruce.I’mgoinghomethisweekend.Bruce:___51___LiLei:BecauseIwanttocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Bruce:Whatkindoffestivalisit?LiLei:Itisanimportanttimeformyfamily.Bruce:___52___LiLei:We’llhavedinnertogether,watchthemoonandeatmooncakes.Bruce:Mooncakes?Aretheydelicious?LiLei:___53___Wouldyouliketogowithme?Wecancelebratethefestivaltogether.Bruce:___54___Thankyou.LiLei:___55___A.Welldone.B.Whyareyougoinghome?C.That’sgreat.D.You’rewelcome.E.Ihavenevertastedthem.F.Whatwillyoudoonthefestival?G.Yes,theyareverydelicious.第三節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將畫線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。Happinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoucareaboutit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,1.你的同班同學將會幫你;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,2.yourparentsarealwayslookingafteryou;whenyougetsuccess（成功）,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoucorrectit;andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,3.youwillfeelhappy,too.Allthesethingsarehappiness.Ifyoupayattentiontothem,youcanseehappinessisalwaysaroundyou.4.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Whenyouarepoor,youcan