非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)100題

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)100題1.Hewalkedupanddown,____inthought.A.losthimselfB.losinghimselfC.lostD.losing正確答案:C.loseoneselfinsomething是使某人專(zhuān)心致志某事的意思。這里lostinthough是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于andhewaslostinthought。在做這一類(lèi)練習(xí)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該知道，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，和句子的主語(yǔ)形成邏輯上被動(dòng)關(guān)系；而現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)和主語(yǔ)形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如：______aboutthequestion,hemadenoanswer.(A.Asked,B.Asking,C.Toask)我們應(yīng)該這樣來(lái)分析這個(gè)題：hemadenoanswer,說(shuō)明他不可能自己?jiǎn)栕约簡(jiǎn)栴}，自己又不回答，一定是別人問(wèn)他問(wèn)題。因此應(yīng)該選A。注意：Asked是過(guò)去分詞，不是過(guò)去時(shí)。2.Isatbeforethedeskuntilaftermid-night,______inwriting.A.absorbedB.takenC.doneD.examined正確答案：A.toabsorboneselfinsomething和loseoneselfinsomething差不多，是使某人沉浸于某事的意思。如：Hewasabsorbedinabook.3._____byahostoffans,thefilmstarlefttheairportexcitedly.A.GatheredB.SurroundedC.CollectedD.lighted正確答案：B.surround是使包圍的意思。說(shuō)明thefilmstar是在什么情況下離開(kāi)機(jī)場(chǎng)的。相當(dāng)于asthefilmstarwassurroundedbyalotoffans,heleft…。4.Greatly_____,somestaffdecidedtoleavetheplaceunhappily.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.encouragedD.encouraging正確答案：A.todisappoint是“使失望”的意思。意思是什么人讓somestaff很失望,才不情愿地決定離開(kāi)機(jī)場(chǎng)。Greatlydisappointed相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句：Astheyweregreatlydisappointed…5._____bysurprise,theenemysurrendered.A.FrightenedB.FrighteningC.TakenD.Taking正確答案：C.takesbbysurprise是“使吃驚的意思，”句子的意思是“敵人受到了驚嚇而投降?！?.______inaturbulent(狂暴的,吵鬧的)age,theoldergenerationofpeopleexperiencedallsortsofhardships.A.GrownandbroughtupB.WorkingandstudyingC.Bornandbred(撫養(yǎng),哺育)D.Fightingandstruggling正確答案：C.bornandbred是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，“Astheywerebornandbredinaturbulentage,”由于生長(zhǎng)在戰(zhàn)亂時(shí)代。如：Hewasbornandbredinthecountry.他是農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大的。也可以說(shuō)，Hewasbroughtupinthecountry.7.______tothefloor,theboyregained(恢復(fù))hisfootingafewminuteslater.A.FallingB.DroppedC.JumpingD.Thrown正確答案：D.thrown和句子的主語(yǔ)形成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，說(shuō)明theboy被摔倒在地上。Throwntothefloor在句子中用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。被摔倒以后，這孩子好一會(huì)兒才站了起來(lái)。8._____moretime,theslowlearnerswouldhavedonebetter.A.IfgivemeB.GivenmeC.GivenD.Giving正確答案：C.Iftheslowlearnershadbeengivenmoretime.這是個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。（多給些時(shí)間，反應(yīng)慢的會(huì)學(xué)得更好些。）9.Not______bysomeoneelse,Tonywouldnothaveflaredup(gotangrysuddenly)likethat.A.InterestedB.spokenofC.SurprisedD.Criticized正確答案：BorD.Notspokenofbysomeoneelse相當(dāng)于IfTonyhadnotbeenspokenofbysomeoneelse,hewouldnothavegottenangrylikethat.“spokenof”和主語(yǔ)Tony是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。10.When______abouthispreviousjob,Billsaidhehadbeenamotormechanic.A.talkedB.askedC.toldD.quarreled正確答案：B.Whenaskedabouthisjob=Whenhewasaskedabouthisjob,當(dāng)有人問(wèn)他干什么工作時(shí)。11.Susanseldomspeaksinclassuntil_____.A.askedB.toldC.hadtoD.spokento正確答案：D.untilspokento=untilhewasspokento.Until,when,where,if等連詞后可以跟ingored形式,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Weshouldgowheremostneeded.我們應(yīng)該到最需要我們的地方去。Ifgivenmoretime,wewilldoitbetter.多給點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。12.Mosquitoes（蚊子）shouldbecompletelyexterminated(destroyedcompletely)where______.A.appearedB.showedupC.grownupD.found正確答案：D.wherefound=wheretheyarefound.13.Retirees(退休人員)ingoodhealthshouldbeinvitedtoreturntoworkwherever_____.A.theygoB.neededC.theywanttoD.required正確答案：B.14.If_____fortoolong,somemedicineswilllosetheireffectiveness（效果）.A.storingB.keptC.stayedD.laying正確答案：B.Ifkeptfortoolong=ifsomemedicinesarekeptfortoolong.15.Wehavemadeapointofnot_____unless______.A.attacking,attackedB.attacked,attackingC.attacking,attackingD.attacked,attacked正確答案：A.makeapointofdoingsomething特別注意，重視把（一個(gè)行動(dòng)或活動(dòng)）視為或作為不可缺少的部分。此句可譯為：人不犯我，我不犯人。16.Though_____ofthedanger,theystillwentmountaineering.A.tellingB.advisingC.allowedD.warned正確答案：D.towarnsbofthedanger警告某人有危險(xiǎn)。Thoughwarnedofthedanger=thoughtheywerewarnedofthedanger.盡管有人警告他們有危險(xiǎn)。17.Eventhough_____forasecondtime,ourteamdidnotgiveuphopefortheultimate(final)victory.A.wonB.defeatedC.beatD.strike正確答案：B.Eventhoughdefeatedforasecondtime=Eventhoughtheteamwasdefeatedforasecondtime.盡管這個(gè)隊(duì)又一次被打敗。18.Withthewaterpipe______,therewasn'tanymorewaterforuse.A.choked(堵塞)B.tobebrokenC.stoppedD.nottowork正確答案：A.Withthewaterpipechoked是個(gè)with結(jié)構(gòu)。With＋過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式或者介詞短語(yǔ)，可以構(gòu)成with結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中可作狀語(yǔ)。如：1）Withthelightturnedoff,helefttheroom.(作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))2）Withnoonetohelphim,hedidnotfinishthework.(作原因狀語(yǔ))3）Theteachercamein,withabookunderhisarm.(作方式狀語(yǔ))4）Theroomlooksverynicewithapicturehangingonthewall.(作方式狀語(yǔ))。19.Withoutanything______inthekitchen,theWangsdecidedtoeatout.A.remainingB.leftC.goingD.rested正確答案：B.20.Theoldmanlistened,hishead______tooneside.A.heldB.supportedC.leanedD.laid正確答案：C.hisheadleanedtooneside是個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中比較少用，書(shū)面語(yǔ)中有時(shí)用到。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：邏輯主語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，介詞短語(yǔ)或者形容詞等。如：1）Hewalkedinthemiddleoftheparade,hisheadheldhigh.(他昂首挺胸地走在游行隊(duì)伍中間)2）Themeetingover,everyoneleftthemeetingroom.(會(huì)議結(jié)束了，大家離開(kāi)了會(huì)議室)3）Hewentintotheroom,adogfollowinghim.=Hewentintotheroom,followedbyadog.4)Hewasfastasleep,hiseyeswideopen.21.Heisstandingtherestill,hiseyes______onthepictureonthewall.A.lookedB.stuckC.fixedD.dropped正確答案：C.這是個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。Fixone’seyesonsth.是將眼睛盯住某事的意思。22.Ihatetoseeletters______.A.paintedininkB.doneinpaperC.describedinapencilD.writteninpencil正確答案：D.writteninpencil，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句子中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)23.______everywhere,thewolveshadnoplacetobehidden.A.Lookedfor,tostayB.Hunted,tobehiddenC.Searched,tobefoundD.killed,tobeseen正確答案：B.hunt是狩獵的意思。句子的意思是：thehuntershuntedthewolveseverywhereandthewolveshadnoplacetohidethemselves.24.Ifoundmanyvillagers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seatedB.seatingC.tobesittingD.tositdown正確答案：A.seated是過(guò)去分詞，用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于sitting.Seat是及物動(dòng)詞，seatsb是“使坐下的意思”如：1)Themotherseatedherbabyonherknees.2)Heseatedhimselfonthechair.他在椅子上坐下。用作過(guò)去分詞，如：Isawhimseatedonthechair=Isawhimsittingonthechair.25.Commercial（商業(yè)）banksmakemostoftheirincome_____frominterestonloansandinvestmentsinstocksandbonds.A.earnB.earnedC.toearnwasearned正確答案：B.earnedfrominterestonloansandinvestmentsinstocksandbonds是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作定語(yǔ)修飾income,說(shuō)明收入是從哪里得來(lái)的，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，whichisearnedfrominterestonloansandinvestmentsinstocksandbonds.商業(yè)銀行靠貸款利息和股票市場(chǎng)上的投資贏得利潤(rùn)。26.Onhisreturnfromhiscollege,hefoundthehouse______.A.desertingB.desertedC.desertD.tobedeserted正確答案：B.這里deserted過(guò)去分詞，有及物動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)，desertsomething是使荒涼、遺棄的意思。27.Encouragedbyhismother,______.A.artwasstudiedinFlorencebyJohnSingerSargentB.FlorencewaswhereJohnSingerSargentstudiedartC.thestudyofartinFlorencebyJohnSingerSargentD.JohnSingerSargentstudiedartinFlorence.正確答案：D.按照邏輯主語(yǔ)一致的原則，encouragedbyhismother的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人，是誰(shuí)受到了hismother的鼓勵(lì)。選項(xiàng)A的主語(yǔ)是art,選項(xiàng)B的主語(yǔ)是Florence地名，選項(xiàng)C的主語(yǔ)是thestudyofart…,選項(xiàng)D的主語(yǔ)是JohnSingerSargent，他在弗羅倫薩學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。28._____bythedecision，thelawyerquicklyleftthecourtroom.A.AngeringB.HavingangeredC.BeingangryD.Angered正確答案：D.anger在這里是及物動(dòng)詞，“使發(fā)怒”句子的意思是：這個(gè)決定讓律師很生氣，于是他匆匆離開(kāi)法庭。Asthelawyerwasangeredbythedecision,hequickly…29.Writteningreathaste,______.A.JimmadealotofmistakesinthereportB.thereareplentyoferrorsinthereportC.wefoundseveralmistakesinhisreportD.thebookisfulloferrors.正確答案：D.Written的邏輯主語(yǔ)是thebook.Asthebookwaswritteninahurry,thebookisfullofmistakes.30.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely_______totheoutsideworld.A.beinglostB.havinglostC.losingD.lost正確答案：D.主要考查loseoneself這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。31.______inallpartsofthestate，pinesarethemostcommontreesinGeorgia.A.FoundB.FindingthemC.TofindthemD.Theyarefound正確答案：A.ThesentencemeansthatpinestreesarefoundinallpartsofthestateandyetthiskindoftreeisthemostcommonintheStateofGeorgia(喬治亞州)。32.Theyshouldbekept___thismatter.A.informingaboutB.beinformedC.beinformedofD.informedof正確答案：D.informsbofsth是通知某人某事。Iinformedhimofthemeetingthenextday.Iinformedhimthatthereameetingthenextday.句子中用了keepsb或者sth＋過(guò)去分詞或者＋現(xiàn)在分詞這種結(jié)構(gòu),意思是：使某人或某事處于某種狀態(tài)。如：Keepthedoorlocked.把門(mén)鎖好。Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.對(duì)不起讓你就等了。這里我們應(yīng)該注意動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系，如果是主謂關(guān)系應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。33.Knownforhercaricatures(漫畫(huà))oftheUnitedStatessociety，_____.A.PeggyBrownwroteandillustratedbooksforchildrenB.thewritingandillustratingofbooksforchildrenbyPeggyBrownC.children’sbookswerewrittenandillustratedbyPeggyBrownD.PeggyBrown’swritingandillustratingofchildren’sbooks正確答案：A.詞句也是靠查邏輯主語(yǔ)知識(shí)的，從Knownforhercaricatures…這個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)可以看出，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人，knownforsth的意思“什么人因?yàn)槭裁炊雒比纾篕nownforhisgoodadvice;heislovedbyhispeople.Knownforitsbeautifulattractions,Kuilingisnowoneoftheplacespeoplewanttovisitmost.34.WellknownasasplendidpianistinBoston，_____.A.weallarepleasedtohearMr.Anderson’sconcerto(小協(xié)奏曲)B.aconcertowascomposedbyMr.AndersonC.Mr.AndersoncomposedaconcertoD.Mr.Anderson’sconcertowascomposed正確答案：C.此舉的理解參考上句。35.Don’tgetyourschedule______;staywithusinthisclass.A.changedB.workedoutC.doneD.made正確答案：A.此句考查的是getsth/sbdone這個(gè)習(xí)慣用法。如：gettheworkdone,將工作完成；getthecarstarted，將車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)。我們以前學(xué)過(guò)的havesb/sthdone這個(gè)句型和getsb/sthdone的意思相同。由于這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中還可以搭配現(xiàn)在分詞，如：havesb/sthdoing,getsb/sthdoing…,我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)應(yīng)該注意主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，也就是說(shuō)，注意現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞和它們的邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。如：getthecarstarted,getthecargoing.Iwon’thaveyoutalkingtomelikethat.我不允許你那樣對(duì)我說(shuō)話(huà)。Iwillhavethelittlegirlsenttoherhome.我想找人把這個(gè)小女孩送到她家去。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是過(guò)去分詞的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該跟上先問(wèn)的內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷正確的選項(xiàng)。36.Peterhadhisgasandelectricity______onwhenhemovedintohisnewapartmentlastmonth.A.boughtB.soldoutC.turnedonD.usedup正確答案：C.此句考查的內(nèi)容和上句相同。但是，由于四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是過(guò)去分詞，還是有一定的難度的。根據(jù)彼特上個(gè)月喬遷新居這個(gè)線(xiàn)索，最佳的答案應(yīng)該是C。彼特搬進(jìn)新家的時(shí)候，將煤氣和電打開(kāi)了。A項(xiàng)不合題意，因?yàn)槊簹夂碗妼儆诜孔拥呐涮自O(shè)施。B項(xiàng)，搬新家，將煤氣和電賣(mài)了，他用什么做飯呢？D項(xiàng)他剛搬進(jìn)新家，煤氣就用完了，不可能。37.______andstayedwherehewas.A.HismouthcloselyshutB.HeshuthismouthfirmlyC.HekepthismouthshutD.Hismouthkeptshut正確答案：C.這是一個(gè)并列句，因此，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是個(gè)句子才對(duì)。A項(xiàng)Hismouthcloselyshut不是個(gè)句子，因?yàn)閟hut是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，和hismouth是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，這樣說(shuō)才符合語(yǔ)法：hismouthiscloselyshut.B項(xiàng)，Heshuthismouthfirmly.但是，用firmly來(lái)修飾hisshuthismouth有點(diǎn)牽強(qiáng)。Firmly是“堅(jiān)決地，堅(jiān)定地，穩(wěn)固地”的意思。Heshuthismouthfirmly強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作，他堅(jiān)決地將嘴閉上。D項(xiàng)是用法錯(cuò)誤。38.Theyaretalkingabouttheexperiment______tomorrowinthenewlab.A.tobecarriedoutB.madeC.workedoutD.beingdone正確答案：A.此舉重點(diǎn)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。tobecarriedout作定語(yǔ)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，明天將要進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)。made表示已經(jīng)做了的實(shí)驗(yàn)。beingdone表示將要做的實(shí)驗(yàn)。39.______hisanswer,Iwrotehimagain.A.NothavingreceivedB.NotgettingC.havingnotgotD.receivingnot正確答案：A.此題重點(diǎn)考查ing分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，ing的形式的變化。Nothavingreceived是ing分詞完成形式，說(shuō)明到寫(xiě)信的是時(shí)候?yàn)橹惯€沒(méi)有收到來(lái)信，因此，他又寫(xiě)了一封。另外，not修飾非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該放在前面。B項(xiàng)notgetting說(shuō)明的是當(dāng)前的情況，說(shuō)明不了寫(xiě)信以前的情況。是比較：Walkingalongtheroad,shesawtheaccidenthappen.在路上走的時(shí)候，她看到了事故的發(fā)生。走路期間發(fā)生的事故。Havingwalkedforalongtime,shestoppedtotakearest.走路久了，她停下來(lái)休息。停下來(lái)休息以前，她走了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的路。40.______thattheyhadlaggedbehind,TomandHarrystartedtoquickentheirpace.A.HerealizedB.HavingrealizedC.TorealizeD.Realized正確答案：B.Havingrealized是現(xiàn)在分詞，后面跟了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。也可以用realizing這種形式。前者可以理解為aftertheyrealizedthattheyhadfallenbehind;后者可以理解為whentheyrealizedthattheyhadfallenbehind。Realizing比havingrealized更好些。因?yàn)閞ealizing這個(gè)動(dòng)作和startedtoquickentheirpace一前一后接著發(fā)生。41.Thecouple,______,returnedhomewithoutsayinganything.A.sawtheirsonoffB.seeingtheirsonoffC.havingseentheirsonoffD.toseetheirsonoff正確答案：C.havingseentheirsonoff是ing分詞的完成形式，在句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于afterthecouplesawtheirsonoff。由于是整個(gè)送行的動(dòng)作結(jié)束以后，兩人才離開(kāi)車(chē)站，所以，C項(xiàng)比B項(xiàng)好。A項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)，用在并列句也可以。Thecouplesawtheirsonoffandreturned…。42.Thetwopartiessatdowntotalk,______furtherconflict.A.tohopetoavoidB.hopingtoavoidC.wantedtoavoidD.wantingtobeavoided正確答案：B.hopingtoavoid說(shuō)明兩黨坐下來(lái)的時(shí)候，考慮著希望避免進(jìn)一步的沖突。如選A項(xiàng)，可理解成動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，逗號(hào)不要。如選C項(xiàng)，詞句可改成：Thetwopartiessatdowntotalkandwantedto…。43.Wehavetalkedalotaboutlanguageteaching,______thatitislearningthatreallymatters.A.oftenforgettingB.sometimesforgotC.usuallybeforgottenD.alwaysforget正確答案：A.ing分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，和句子的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如：Iwrotehimaletter,tellinghimthatIwasverybusy.又如：Hesentthematelegram,congratulatingontheirsuccessinthecompetition.44.Theoldman'shaircameoutbytheroots,______.A.andhelefthimselfbald(禿頂)B.lefthisbaldC.onlytoleavehisbaldD.leavinghimbald.正確答案：D.ing分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。如：Heleftinahurry,leavingthedooropened.他開(kāi)著門(mén)就離開(kāi)了。45.Afewfriendsofthevictimstoodoutsidethehouse,stillwithasenseofshock,______.A.sayingsomethingloudlyB.talkingquietlyC.thinkingaboutitsilentlyD.speakingangrily正確答案：B.詞句重點(diǎn)靠查對(duì)句意的理解。A項(xiàng)顯然不符合句意。C項(xiàng)靜靜地在思考，顯然,silently用得不合適。D項(xiàng)“非常生氣地在談話(huà)”也不合適。作為受害人的朋友，站在房子外面，靜靜在交談著。B項(xiàng)是最佳答案。46.______,weenjoyalotofmodernamenities.A.WeliveinthecountrysideB.ToliveinthecountryC.TosettledowninthecountryD.Livinginacity正確答案：D.Livinginacity在句子當(dāng)中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，Asweliveinacity.如：Notknowingwhattodonext,hehadtoasktheman.Realizingthathewaswrong,hesaidsorrytotheman.A項(xiàng)不合句意。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，且住在inthecountry,鄉(xiāng)村，不合句意。47.______acoldreceptionathisrelatives'house,theoldmanleftinarage.(anger)A.ReceivedB.MeetingwithC.HavingmetD.Workingwith正確答案：C.B項(xiàng)Meetingwith有偶然遇到的意思，和left這個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或一前一后接著發(fā)生，受到冷遇的過(guò)程很短。所以C項(xiàng)Havingmet比較好，表明了theoldman受冷遇的過(guò)程。48.______,Jouledidnotheed(.注意,留意)itanymore.A.HavingheardthestorybeforeB.HavingheardthestorylongagoC.HeardthestoryforalongtimeD.Hearingthestoryjustnow正確答案：A.B項(xiàng)longago不能和完成形式連用。C項(xiàng)Heard…和句子的主語(yǔ)不一致。D項(xiàng)justnow不和現(xiàn)在分詞連用。49.______inahurry,theessaywasfraught(filled)witherrors.A.HavingwrittenB.BeingwritingC.WrittenD.Bewritten正確答案：C.考查邏輯主語(yǔ)一致的原則。A項(xiàng)不一致。B項(xiàng)通常表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。D項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。50.______thedesertedcastle,theysloweddowntheirpace.A.HavingarrivedB.ReachingC.HavingfoundD.Workingin正確答案：B.A項(xiàng)少at,C項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了castle,他們慢了下來(lái)，不合句意。D項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。51.______thehiddentreasure,theydiscussedhowtodivideit.A.SeenB.FindingC.HavingsearchedD.Havinglookedfor正確答案：B.找到了寶藏，他們考慮如何分。A項(xiàng)過(guò)去分詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致。C項(xiàng)havingsearched是搜查什么東西的意思。D項(xiàng)用詞錯(cuò)誤。詞句還可用Havingfound作狀語(yǔ)。52.______,thepicnickerspitched(setup)theirtentforthenight.A.AfterarrivingattheseasideB.BeforegettingtothevillageC.WhencomingtothefootofthehillD.Alltheanswersarecorrect.正確答案：D.53.______hiswayalongtherocks,themountaineerreachedthepeakofthehill.A.HefeltB.BeforehefeltC.FeelingD.Made正確答案：C.按照句法，逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)句子，排除A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)不符合句子的意思。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)明登山者怎么樣登到山頂?shù)摹?4.Canyougettheclock______again?A.goB.goingC.beinggoneD.gone正確答案：B習(xí)慣用法，getsthdoing.55.Thetwomenshookhands,______ateachother.A.smilingB.smiledC.beingsmilingD.andsmiling正確答案：A.smilingateachother用作方式狀語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)如果是andsmiledateachother也對(duì)。C項(xiàng)and應(yīng)當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)相等的成分。56.Never________onaplanebefore,theoldwomanfeltverysick.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.havingbeen正確答案：D.before一般和完成式連用。Neverhavingbeenonaplanebefore可以理解為ashehadneverbeenonaplanebefore.57.______tothetopofthetower,wesawamagnificentview.A.ClimbingB.ClimbedC.WhileclimbingD.Whenclimbing正確答案：A.Climbingtothetopofthetower可以理解為Whenorassoonasweclimbedtothetop…。D項(xiàng)When＋ingform通常表示在…期間，如：Whencrossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.Whiledoingthejob,hewasoftencareless.58.Sheshouldgethereyes______.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.tohavebeentestedD.tested正確答案：D.習(xí)慣用法，getsthdone.59.______theairport,theywavedagainandagaintous.A.AfterleavingB.WhenleavingC.HavingleftD.Sotoleave正確答案：B.根據(jù)theywavedagainandagaintous的意思，Whenleaving在離開(kāi)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，是最佳答案。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都表示離開(kāi)機(jī)場(chǎng)以后。60.Thebigtower______intheTangDynastybrokedownlastweek.A.builtB.beingbuildingC.beingbuiltD.tobuild正確答案：A.61.Weshallgether______withus.A.togoB.goingC.goneD.go正確答案：B.62.Theproblem_______thisafternoonisveryserious.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed正確答案：C.表示將要討論。A項(xiàng)表示正在討論，B項(xiàng)已經(jīng)討論過(guò)了。如果將D項(xiàng)改成定語(yǔ)從句thatwillbediscussed也對(duì)。63.Yourshoesaredirty.Theyneed______badly.A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing正確答案：D.此句重點(diǎn)考查need的一個(gè)用法，need+doing。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)和doing形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的時(shí)候，可以用doing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。如：Thechildrenneedtakingcareof.也可以說(shuō)成Thechildrenneedtobetakencareof.又如：Theroomneedscleaningortheroomneedstobecleaned.Thetreeneedswatering/tobewatered/water.但是以下情況不能用這種形式：Ineedtogo.此句中，主語(yǔ)I和go是主謂關(guān)系不是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。64.______totheright,youwillfindapath______tohiscottage.A.Afterturning,whichleadB.Turning,leadingC.Beforeturning,leadD.Whileturning,leading正確答案：B.A項(xiàng)Afterturning可以，但是whichlead應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)才對(duì)。C項(xiàng)Beforeturning可以，但是lead用法不對(duì)。D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法不錯(cuò)，但是Whileturningtotheright表示的是在拐彎期間，有點(diǎn)牽強(qiáng)。65.______whatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn'ttriedherbest.A.AdmittingB.RealizingC.EncouragingD.Thinking正確答案：A.此句主要考查詞義。A項(xiàng)符合上下文的意思。66.Itrainedheavily,______severefloodinginthatcountry.A.socausedB.causingC.tocauseD.beingcausing正確答案：B.causing引導(dǎo)一結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。67.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely______ourholiday.A.ruiningB.makingC.doingD.spending正確答案：A.ruining(destroying)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。68.Ican'thelp_____houseworkathomebecauseIambusy______fortheentranceexamination.A.doing；preparingC.done；toprepareB.todo；preparingD.withdoing；toprepare正確答案：B.此句考查習(xí)慣用法，can’thelptodosomething,和bebusydoingsomething。Can’thelptodosomething是不能幫助做某事的意思；can’thelpdoingsomething是情不自禁做某事。根據(jù)上下文的意思can’thelptodo比較符合句子的意思。69.Thepupilshere______allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthelastfourweeks.A.keepbusydoingC.havekeptbusywithB.keepondoingD.havebeenkeptbusydoing正確答案：D.由inthelastfourweeks時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以看出此句應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，所以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。Bekeptbusydoingsomething是被迫忙于做某事的意思，得出答案D。70.Thework______,Johnwenttoseeafilm.A.doneB.doingC.tobedoneD.todo正確答案：D.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，whentheworkwasdone。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)前面已經(jīng)講過(guò)，下面再舉幾個(gè)例子以便加深印象。如：Thepaperwellwritten,hewaspraisedbytheteacher.Thelightturnedoff,helefttheroominahurry.Hewassattherequietly,hisbackleaningagainstthetree.同學(xué)們?cè)谶\(yùn)用獨(dú)立主格機(jī)構(gòu)的時(shí)候應(yīng)特別注意邏輯主語(yǔ)和非為動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。71.Shesetoutsoonafterdark，______homeanhourlater.A.arrivingC.havingarrivedB.toarriveD.andarrived正確答案：A.相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句，Shesetoutsoonafterdarkandarrivinghomeanhourlater.72.---Imustapologizefor______aheadoftime.---That'sallright.A.lettingyounotknowC.lettingyouknownotB.notlettingyouknowD.lettingnotyouknow正確答案：B.此題主要考查not的位置。Not修飾非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。73.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.A.ride…rideB.riding…rideC.ride…torideD.toride…riding正確答案：C.ratherthan一般情況下后跟動(dòng)詞原形，如：Shewouldratherdiethangivein.她寧死不屈。Iprefertogotoschoolonfootratherthangotoschoolbybike.；另外，prefer還可以這樣用：prefersomethingtosomething如：Ipreferridingtowalking,但必須使用在比較的時(shí)候或者有上下文的時(shí)候。又如：――－Ipreferwalkingtorunning.――Really？Ipreferrunning.此句用了ratherthandosomething,所以prefer后邊再用riding就顯得不合適了。74.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.A.playingC.playB.tobeplayingD.toplay正確答案：A.最后一次見(jiàn)他們的時(shí)候，他們應(yīng)該是正在干什么，所以用playing.75.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks，______thatbehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added正確答案：C.add是接著又說(shuō)的意思，來(lái)訪(fǎng)的部長(zhǎng)對(duì)會(huì)談表達(dá)了滿(mǎn)意之后接著又說(shuō)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一前一后接著發(fā)生，所以用adding。76.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.A.havingmetB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written正確答案：D.77.Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemeet正確答案：A.78.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone正確答案：D.regret后跟havingdone表示對(duì)以前做過(guò)的事情表示后悔。如：Iregretnothavinglistenedtoyou.我后悔沒(méi)有聽(tīng)你的話(huà)。Iregrethavingdonethatsocarelessly.后悔那件事做得太粗心。79.Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating正確答案：C.80.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone正確答案：B.Iwouldlovetohavedonesomething的意思是本來(lái)想干什么的。如：I’dlovetohavecomeyesterdaybutIwasverybusy.類(lèi)似的用法還有：Ishouldhavedone…本來(lái)該…，Ineedn’thavedone…本來(lái)沒(méi)必要，Ihopetohavedone…本來(lái)希望干什么。81.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.fir