2022-2023學(xué)年上海進(jìn)才中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試題及答案

上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末練習(xí)高一英語(yǔ)試卷時(shí)間100分鐘,滿分分)(2023年1月日)I.ListeningSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillhearshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.Attheendofconversation,aquestionbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.youhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,thefourpossibleonyourdecidewhichoneisbestanswertothequestionyouhave1.A.Shewentthecenterwithherfriend.B.ashortmessageherfriend.D.askedfriendcome.C.toldherfriendcallher2.A.Hehadicecream.C.Heapieceofgum.B.Heapieceofcake.D.Hehadsomethingdrink.3A.Shethinkstheavacation.B.thinksthemanshouldbepreparingforhistests.C.thinksthemandoesn’tneedworryabouthisD.notinterestedsurfing.4.A.Useadifferentphone.B.AskcalltheD.Leavebeforethephonerings.C.untilhissecretaryhome.5.A.HelikedCanadatheB.HelikedCanadaspring,fall.C.HelikedCanadaallyearround.D.HedidnotlikeCanada.6.A.BoththemanthewomantookthecomputerlastB.ThemantookthecomputercoursebutthewomanC.ThewomantookthecomputercoursethemanDNeitherthemanthewomantookthecomputercourse.7.A.Henervous.C.Hesurprised.B.Hedisappointed.D.Heanxious.8.A.theannouncement.C.uncertainwherethehallis.9.A.ItbetterthanhisB.HesurewhattheannouncementD.Heknowwhattalkingabout.B.Itwasmadebyachild.C.Itlooksterrible.10.A.Findacleanerroom.C.Clarifytheissues.SectionBD.Itmaywinaprize.B.Haveanothermeeting.D.Cleantheconferenceroom.Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwbeaskedseveralquestionsonofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtconversationwillbebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearquestion?thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperdecideoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouheard.Questionsthroughbasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Studentslikedthefromthatshop.B.Itwassoconvenientforgetfoodfromshop.C.ManystudentsweretakingcoursesD.Thattheonlyshopwhichsuppliesbreakfastthenearbymiddleschool.12.A.Shewassenthospitaltime.B.ateonlyofthefoodsheboughtfromthatshop.C.vomitedmostofthefoodate.D.wastreatedmanymedicalspecialists.13.A.Thecauseofthispoisonousaccident.B.Thenumberofvictimstheaccident.C.Thetimeofthisaccident.D.Theconditionsofmostpatients.Questions14basedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.digaholeallthewaythroughearth.B.digforajarfulloftreasures.C.digforwormsandinsects.D.realizetheirdreambydigging.15.A.Theyvolunteeredtheirhelp.B.Theyadmiredthebrothers.CTheythoughtthebrotherswereD.Theythoughtthebrotherswereambitious.16.A.willfindgreathardwork.B.laughatfriends,givethemahandinstead.C.Ifyoutryhard,youwillreachthegoalyouyourselfyourlife.D.Themeaningofagoalgiveadirectionyourlife.Questions17basedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Theyusedbeclassmates.B.Theyarecolleagues.C.Theyusedbefriends.D.Theyareateacherastudent.18.A.HemustbeauniversityB.HestudyingLondon.C.Hesurprisedattheachievements.D.Hethewomanatleastfor2years.19.A.ShewaskeenonsocialworkevenatB.Thejobgivesasenseofachievement.C.enjoysbeingaD.findssatisfactionworkingthedisabled.20.A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheoffice.D.Inawaitingroom.II.GrammarandSectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencesfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Laterthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedchangesA.whereC.whoB.whenD.which2.Heoneoftheexperiencedengineersthisfactory________hardworkwasrepaidwiththedevelopmentofthefactoryA.whereB.thatC.whichD.whose3.Hisfatherwassoangryateverything________shewasdoing________hewalkedout.A.that;that4.ByyoubackCanada,greatchanges________thisarea.A.willtakeplaceB.aretakeplaceC.wouldtakeplaceB.which;thatC.that;whereD.which;asD.willhavetakenplace5.Forsomeworldleaders________outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.A.pointedB.werepointingC.havebeenpointingD.beenpointing6.—Didwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?Idid.mybrother________thematch.A.playsB.playingC.wasplayingD.havebeenplaying7.Aftertheweek-longjourneytheUS,returnedhereastLondonhomeherbackdoor________open.A.forcingB.forcedC.forceD.havingforced8.Thisproblemfarfrom________,sohasbediscussedagainatmeeting.A.settle9.Alloftheflowersraisedhavedevelopedfromthose________theforest.A.grownB.growC.growingB.settlingC.havingsettledD.beingsettledD.havinggrown10.________1842,HighclereoneofthemostexpensivehousesBritain,________moremillionpounds.A.Completing;worthC.Havingbeencompleted;worthySectionBB.Completed;worthD.Completed;worthDirections:Filleachblankwithaproperwordchosenthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmoreyouneed.A.universallyB.arouseC.D.eventuallyE.temperedhealingG.overeatH.temptedI.freezingJ.activatedK.Thisarticlecouldbebadforyourhealth!Asmanyofusendurethelong,coldweareeatsomefillingfatteningfoods.Thissometimesbecausehelpsuskeepwarmandusbutoftenbecauseweneedsomethingcheerusup.And,forashortwhileatleast,____12____makesusfeelbetter–whichwhywe“comfortfood”.Theoffoodthatusfeelgoodvariesfrompersonperson–dependsonyourpalateandtheassociationyouhavewithparticulartastes,texturesandsmells.Butprobablythemost____13____popularcomforterthebiscuit.thoughtthisgo-tosnackbringsbackhappymemoriesofchildhoodandwellasgivingusthatall-importantsugarypick-me-up.AccordingpsychologistcalledShiraGabriel,wea____14____ofpositivefeelingswhenthesememoriesareactivatedbyeatingcomfortfood.Andnotjustmemoriesthatare____15____,butalsotheemotionswefeelaswell.Ifwefelthappythefirsttimeweatethefood,thenhopefullywe’llfeelhappywhenweagain.Movingonfromthesweetsugarysnacks,famouschefandfoodwriterMaryBerryknowsaboutthekindofmealsthatwarmusupandgiveuscomforttheShetoldBBCFoodmagazine:“Ithinkbecomesnaturalthinkaboutcomfortfoodassoonastheweatherbecomes____16____andthenightsbecomesuggestssoupandwarmingfoodsasfeel-goodwintertreats.Theotheraboutcomfortingdisheslikemacandcheese,noodlesorpizzatheyrequireculinaryskillsthekitchen;theyeasymakesoyoucanyour____17____offeel-goodweoftenfeelsogoodthatweeattoomuch,andeventhoughwetheingredientsarehighcarbohydrates,sugarorsalt,wecontinue____18____.PsychologistShiraGabrieltoldtheBBC:feelguiltybecausewedon’trealizethathappeningourmindsarefindingawayto____19____areallypositiveemotionthey’remakingusthatfooddoMaybeweshouldtakecomfortfromthefactthateatingcertainfoodbe_____20_____.But,forpeople,eatingoffoodbringswarmth,happinessandcomfort.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForblankinthefollowingpassagefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillblankwiththeorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.GoodishNewsofClimateChangeEmissionsofcarbondioxide(relatedproduction)havestabilized,forIsapeak,astutterorjustabriefpause?willtell.Butwhateveris,onFebruarytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),anintergovernmental____21____whichcollectssuchdata,announcedthatemissionscarbondioxide2019whichwere____22____hadremainedthesame(33.3bntonnes)asthepreviousyear’s.Energy-relatedemissions,whichincludethose(producedbyelectricitygeneration),heatingtransport,____23____morethan70%oftheindustrialCO?pollution.Thereasonwhytheemissionsremainedsamewasthattherewasa(n)____24____coalparticularlyrichcountries,combinedwithincreaseuseofrenewableAsaresultofthistheCO?-intensityofelectricitygeneration—a(n)____25____ofhowmuchofthegasemittedperkilowatthourofpetrolproduced—fellbynearly6.5%,340gramsofCO?kilowattItalreadybeen____26____,thisthreetimestheaverageforthepastdecade.Suchdeclinesmorethan(抵消)the____27____ofincreasedelectricityproduction.Theaverageemission-intensityofpowergeneration2019was“l(fā)owerthanallbutthemostefficientgas-powerplants”,accordingIEA.Thisnotfirsttimerelatedemissionshaveplateaued保持穩(wěn)定).Between2013and2016theyhoveredaround32.2bnabeforerisingagain2017astheofcoal____28____developingeconomiesincreased.This____29____plateauwasaccompaniedbyexciteddeclarationsthatsuchemissionshadpeaked.Similar____30____havebeenmadethisweek,perhapsalsoBesideschangescoaluse,a____31____economymayhaveplayedapartandthedatashowmilderthanusualweathercausedaperceptibledropemissionsfromseveralcountrieswithcarbon-hungryeconomies.____32____,thelatestdatafromtheAmazonrainforestalsomakeusrelieved.This,ofthelargestwoodlands,hasacted____33____asanabsorbingsponge(海綿)forCO?byremovingfromtheatmospherethroughphoto-synthesis.ResearchersatNationalInstituteforSpaceResearchhaveshownthatavastpartthesouth-eastoftheAmazon,aboutonefifthofarea,haslost____34____absorbthegasasourceofemissionsintoatmosphereinstead.Thislandbeenwidelydeforested,sotheresult____35____.Butdisappointing.21.A.circumstance22.A.available23.A.callforB.environmentB.similarC.contributionC.relatedD.organizationD.referredD.forD.recoveryD.resultB.accountforB.increaseB.ideaC.standforC.promotionC.measure24.A.decline25.A.product26.A.floating27.A.outcome28.A.fuelB.fallingC.disappearingC.D.remainingD.achievementD.expandB.changeB.regulateB.previousB.plansC.handle29.A.frequent30.A.tipsC.naturalD.disastrousD.commentsD.depressedD.InfactC.warningsC.strong31.A.booming32.A.Inaddition33.A.accidentally34.A.prospect35.A.angerB.dynamicB.BycontrastB.absolutelyB.abilityC.InconsequenceC.historicallyC.needD.correctlyD.decisionD.surpriseB.hopeC.devotionSectionBDirections:thefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsunfinishedstatements.ForoffourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustAcameintoJimmybarthispastMarch.AnewlymarriedwomanwhospenttheafternoonatthedivebeachbarBeach,NorthCarolinacouldn’tfindherwallet.careabouthercreditcards,or$150—butherweddingringwasinsideGilles,42,thebossofliketheideathattherewasathiefathisplace.Sohesetoutfindthewallet.Hespenthoursforthefootagefrom16cameras,watchingtheeverysteptheuntilshewentsitonabenchoutsideleftwhenridearrived.minutes,ayoungmanahoodieapproachedthebench,putsomethinghispocketaandwalkedGillespostedthepictureontheFacebookaskedanybodyknewwhothewas.hours,17-year-oldRiversPrathercameandsaidhehadtakenthewalletandtoldGilleshe’ddonebecausehehadn’teatenfortwodays.Hesaidtheringbutthoughtwasfake,sotooktheandthewalletpublicdocksintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.Gilles,unsurewhetherheshouldbelievetoldtheteenmeethimatthedocks.TherePratherrevealedthathewasn’tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandlivedthewoodsforweeks.GilleslookedatPrather—hissmallstature,hisruddycheeks—andhimforwhathewas:moreofakidathief.Butthepolicewerealreadythecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbefacingseverecharges.GilleswantedhelphimGillesrecruitedtwolocaldiverssearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet.Acrowdgatheredwatchdiverssearchthestrongcurrent.anhourpassed,withnosignofthering.Gillesworried.Eachpassingincreasedthechancesthepolicewouldarresttheman.Andthenadiverthewaterwiththewallethishand,insidewasthering.Cheerseruptedfromthespectators.WhenGillescalledtheburstintotears.ShepromptlydroppedfelonychargesagainstPratherforstealingthering.Butwasn’toverforGilles.He’dbeentroubledaboutPrathersleepingthewoods.Hetoldthecouldstaywithhisfamilyuntiltheboygotonhisfeetagain.Healsogavethekidajobathis“Mostpeoplewouldgivethefootagepolice,butthebosschosehelpme,”PrathertoldCBSNews.“Isaythankyouhimevery36.Whydidn’tPratherawayringthewallet?A.Becausehethoughtthewasnotgenuineworthless.B.Becausehewastooanxiousaboutthemoneyfindring.C.Becauseheknewnobodywouldbeinterestedthering.D.Becausehehewouldbeseverelyhethering.37.WhatbeinferredaboutPratheraccordingthepassage?A.HebeenathiefeverhelefthisB.Hewasakidalthoughhelookedtallandstrong.C.Hisfamilydidn’tgetalongwithhimgivehimnothingeat.D.Helefthisfamilyandwasveryhungrybeforehecommittedthetheft.38.WhydidGillesfeelworriedwhenthediversfindthering?A.BecauseheforaswasstolenathisB.BecausepolicewerelikelyarrestC.Becausewoulddisappointthecrowdgatheringaround.D.Becausewasaweddingringandimportantthewoman.39.WhichwordscandescribeGilles?A.Carefulandcreative.C.Caringandmerciful.B.Reasonablebutcruel.D.Braveheartless.(B)attheBritishMuseumCurrentarealwayslookingfortalentedpeoplejoinusjobsfromvisitorassistantstocurators,scientistsadministrators,salesassistantsfundraisers.aimcreateaworkingenvironmentwhichallindividualscanmakebestuseoftheirskills,freefromunlawfuldiscriminationorharassment(騷擾).alsoawide-rangingbenefitspackage,whichcanbyclickingonthebenefitstababove.IfyouwantfindoutmoreaboutaspecificonthejobthelistofcurrentvacanciestheBritishMuseumortheBritishMuseumCompanycanalsologcontinueandtrackapreviousapplication.canusethesearchfunctiononthebottomleftofthistabsearchforjobsaccordingtheirjobcategoryoremploymenttype.Howtoapplyapplyforajob,needregisteranaccount.Onceyouhaveanaccountcanusethisapplyforjobbyloggingthecandidateareausingyouremailaddressandchosenpassword.Aspartofanyrecruitmentprocess,theBritishMuseumcollectsandprocessespersonaldatarelatingjobapplicants.TheMuseumcommittedbeingtransparent(透明的)aboutcollectsandusesthatdatameetingdataprotectionobligations.canfindfurtherinformationthisonjobapplicantprivacynoticetab.Ifyourapplicationsuccessfulyouwillbesubjectrelevantdisclosurechecksforthejob.willalsoberequiredprovideevidenceofyourrightworktheUK.applyforabyclickingonthecorrespondingjobtitle.canresumeanapplicationwhichhavestartedbutareyetfinish.Theonlineapplicationformhasbeendesignedsoyoucansave,reviewmodifybeforesubmission.SelectionOncewereceiveyourapplicationwillbereviewedandevaluated.Ifyouareshortlistedforthejobyouwillbeinvitedaninterview:thiscouldbeatelephoneaface-to-faceinterviewortheformatofassessmentcentre,dependingonthepositionyouareapplyingIfyourapplicationunsuccessfulwewillcontactyouletyouusuallyoperateatwo-stageinterviewprocessdependingontheyouhaveappliedForcertainjobsyoumayalsobeaskedundertakeanexercisedemonstrateyoursuitabilityfortheposition.Allvacancieswillcloseatnoontheclosingdatelateapplicationswillnotbeaccepted.Ifyouhavefurtherqueries,pleasecontacttheHumanResourcesdepartmenton02073238396orbmrecruit@.40.cannotsearchajobonthiswebsiteby________.A.employmenttypeB.jobcategoryC.salaryD.location41.Ifyouwantexploreaboutthetransparencyofthedatacollecting,canclickonthe________tab.A.currentvacanciesB.jobapplicantprivacynoticeD.volunteerC.benefits42.WhichoffollowingstatementsTRUE?A.Whensubmitted,theonlineapplicationformberevised.B.TheMuseumwillcontactyouonlyyourapplicationsuccessful.C.TheMuseumprovidesbenefitsbasedontheirperformance.D.Thecandidateswillgothroughatelephoneinterviewthenaface-to-faceone.Unlikeso-calledemotionssuchassadness,andguiltemergesalinewithachild'sgrowinggraspofsocialandmoralstandards.Childrenaren'tbornknowingsay“I'msorry”;theylearnovertimethatstatementsappeaseparentsandfriendsandtheirownconsciences.Thiswhyresearchersgenerallyregardso-calledmoralguilt,therightamount,beagoodthing.Inthepopularimagination,course,guiltgetsabadreputation.Itdeeplyuncomfortable—it'stheemotionalequivalentofwearingajacketstuffedwithstones.thisunderstandingoutdated.“Therebeenakindofrevivalorarethinkingaboutwhatrolecanserve”,saysAmrishaapsychologyresearcherattheUniversityofthatthisrevivalpartofalargerrecognitionthatemotionsaren'tbinary-feelingsthatmaybeadvantageousonecontextmaybeharmfulJealousyandforexample,mayhaveevolvedalertusimportantinequalities.muchhappinesscanbedestructive.Andguilt,bypromptingusthinkmoredeeplyaboutowngoodness,encouragehumansmakeupforerrorsandfixrelationships.Guilt,otherwords,canhelpholdacooperativespeciesItakindofsocialglue.thislight,guiltanbyMalti,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofsuggeststhatguiltmaycompensateforanemotionalInanumberofstudies,Maltiandothershaveshownthatguiltandsympathymayrepresentpathwayscooperationandsharing.Somekidswhoarelowsympathymaymakeupforthatshortfallbyexperiencingmorewhichcancontroltheirdisgustingbehaviors.Andviceversa:sympathycansubstituteforlowIna2014forexample,Maltilookedat244children.Usingcaregiverassessmentsandthechildren'sself-observations,sheratedeachchild'soverallsympathylevelandhisorhertendencyfeelnegativeemotionsaftermoralwrongdoings.thekidswerehandedchocolatecoins,andgivenachancesharethemwithananonymouschild.Forlow-sympathykids,muchtheysharedappearedturnonlikelytheywerefeelTheonesmorefeelguiltytendedsharemore,eventhoughtheyhadn'tmagicallybecomemoresympathetictheotherchildren.“That'sgoodnews,”Maltisays.beprosocialbecausecausedharmwefeelregret.”43.Theunderlinedword“appease”thefirstparagraphclosestmeaning“_________”.A.contentB.disappointC.amuseD.distract44.Thewritermentionsthecomparisonof“ajacketstuffedwithstones”showpeople's_________.A.generalimpressionofbeingoverestimatedB.incorrectideaaboutthenatureandfunctionofguiltC.out-ofbeliefofguiltbeingtheirprimaryburdenD.long-heldprejudiceagainstthosewhooftenfeelguilty45.Whatbeinferredthechocolateexperiment?A.It'snecessaryensurefeelguiltyabouttheirwrongdoings.B.Regretfulkidsneedbegivenachancecorrectbehaviors.C.FeelingguiltyhasthepowermakekidsbecomesympatheticD.Thehighestcouldpossiblybefoundkidswiththelowest46.Whichoffollowingthebestforthepassage?A.GuiltvsSympathyC.Don'tfeelGuiltyAboutGuiltSectionCB.GoodNewsforGuiltyPeopleD.WhatLiesUnderneathGuiltDirections:thefollowingpassage.Fillblankwithasentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatsentencesthanyouneed.therelationbetweensnore(打鼾)andobesity?Manypeoplelikesnorewhiletheyaresleeping,notmen,alsowomen,theyaregettingSowhypeoplesnorewhentheysleep?Whenpeoplebreathe,gasentersthebodypassesthroughthenasalnasopharynx,oropharynxlarynx,allthewaythetrachealungs.Snoringthesoundofagaspassingthroughanarrowpassage,resultingstrongairflowchangesvibrations.____47____Snoringnotterrible,terribleplayafewtimesafterthesuddensilence,notbreathingthemostterrible.Iftheairdoesn’tgetintothelungs,aconditioncalledsleepapnea,orsleepapnea.Ifthestaysyourmouthornoseformorethan10seconds,you’rebasicallysufferingsleepapnea.worrytoomuch.So,canyoupreventsnoring?Therearemanypopularremediesforsnoring,suchasdrinkingpepperwaterandusingmouthwashbeforegoingbed.____48____Anumberofcasesshowthatobesityanimportantfactorthesnoringphenomenon,andweightgainanimportantcauseofsnoringevenbreath-holding.Whenalotofyoungpeoplearenotfat,theydonotsnore.Butafterweightgain,thisphenomenonmight____49____more,peopleshouldgiveupbadhabitstheirlife.Forexample,heavydrinkingcanmakesnoringworse.____50____Manycasesshowthatpatientsdohavealotofbenefitsaftercleaningthenasalcavity(鼻腔):manypatientswithmildrhinitisorsinusitisthroughrinsingthenasaltheconditionhasbeensignificantlyimproved.A.youshouldexerciseandcontrolyourweight.B.thatnotactuallythecase.C.thesemethodshaveeffect.D.Inaddition,alsoattentionnasalcleaning.E.Infact,anyplacethispassagetherewillbesnoring.Sleepingonyourbackcanalsomakesnore.SectionD1Directions:Filleachblankwithaproperwordorchosenfrombox.Eachwordorphraseonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordorphrasemoreyouneed.A.attemptedB.promotedidenticalD.independentE.proposingaccountG.issueH.conductI.signalingJ.pressuredK.functional51.andEarthareregardedastwinplanetsbutnot________twins.52.Akey________forhighereducationthetheneedforgreaterdiversityofcourses.53.Attheend,whenthecrowdbeganbreakhehisarms________forattention.54.Thefirm________maintainprofitabilitybyreducingtheproportionofrevenuesetaside36.8%from36.9%.55.DoctorsBritainsayanewcodeof________neededprotectthedoctor-patientrelationship.56.Heknewhewasgoingcrazywhenheheardhimself________marriagewhenhebeggedhertakethediamondringbehiscompanionforlife.57.IntheUnitedStates,comparison,parentsregardprimarypurposeofpreschoolsasmakingchildren________self-reliant.58.EnablingfarmersspeedtheirproductstheEast,railroadsincreasedthevalueoffarmlandand________additionalsettlement.59.Everymothershouldtherightdecidewhereshegivesbirth,withoutfeeling________onewayorthe60.Thishighly________walkingstyleallowspenguinssaveroughlyeightypercentofthemechanicaltheyusewhilewalking.2Directions:Filleachblankwithaproperwordorchosenfrombox.Eachwordorphraseonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordorphrasemoreyouneed.A.breakdownB.C.setoutD.E.setshake61.Theboytrying________habitslearnedundertwomonthsofonlinelearning.62.Ifyouwouldlikeseeyourwecan________atherhousethewaythe63.Ifthefoodsituationcontinuesworsen,theentirenationwill________ataneverincreasingrate.64.Pakistani-Americanwhotried________abombSquareNewbeensentencedprison.65.Hebouncedfromjoband1995eager________hisnewfoundsuccess,wentbackMexicowithhispocketsfullofmarried.上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末練習(xí)高一英語(yǔ)試卷時(shí)間100分鐘,滿分分)(2023年1月日)I.ListeningSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillhearshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.Attheendofconversation,aquestionbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.youhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,thefourpossibleonyourdecidewhichoneisbestanswertothequestionyouhave1.A.Shewentthecenterwithherfriend.B.ashortmessageherfriend.D.askedfriendcome.C.toldherfriendcallher2.A.Hehadicecream.C.Heapieceofgum.B.Heapieceofcake.D.Hehadsomethingdrink.3.A.Shethinksmanavacation.B.thinksthemanshouldbepreparingforhistests.C.thinksthemandoesn’tneedworryabouthisD.notinterestedsurfing.4.A.Useadifferentphone.B.AskcalltheD.Leavebeforethephonerings.C.untilhissecretaryhome.5.A.HelikedCanadatheB.HelikedCanadaspring,fall.CHelikedCanadaallyearround.D.HedidnotlikeCanada.6.A.BoththemanthewomantookthecomputerlastB.ThemantookthecomputercoursebutthewomanC.ThewomantookthecomputercoursethemanD.Neitherthemannorthewomantookthecomputercourse.7.A.Henervous.B.Hedisappointed.C.Hesurprised.D.Heanxious.8.A.theannouncement.C.uncertainwherethehallis.9.A.ItbetterthanhisB.HesurewhattheannouncementD.Heknowwhattalkingabout.B.Itwasmadebyachild.C.Itlooksterrible.10.A.Findacleanerroom.C.Clarifytheissues.SectionBD.Itmaywinaprize.B.Haveanothermeeting.D.Cleantheconferenceroom.Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwbeaskedseveralquestionsonofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtconversationwillbebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearquestion?thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperdecideoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouheard.Questionsthroughbasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Studentslikedthefromthatshop.B.Itwassoconvenientforgetfoodfromshop.C.ManystudentsweretakingcoursesD.Thattheonlyshopwhichsuppliesbreakfastthenearbymiddleschool.12.A.Shewassenthospitaltime.B.ateonlyofthefoodsheboughtfromthatshop.C.vomitedmostofthefoodate.D.wastreatedmanymedicalspecialists.13.A.Thecauseofthispoisonousaccident.B.Thenumberofvictimstheaccident.C.Thetimeofthisaccident.D.Theconditionsofmostpatients.Questions14basedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.digaholeallthewaythroughearth.B.digforajarfulloftreasures.C.digforwormsandinsects.D.realizetheirdreambydigging.15.A.Theyvolunteeredtheirhelp.B.Theyadmiredthebrothers.C.TheythoughtthetwobrotherswereD.Theythoughtthebrotherswereambitious.16.A.willfindgreathardwork.B.laughatfriends,givethemahandinstead.C.Ifyoutryhard,youwillreachthegoalyouyourselfyourlife.D.Themeaningofagoalgiveadirectionyourlife.Questions17basedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Theyusedbeclassmates.B.Theyarecolleagues.C.Theyusedbefriends.D.Theyareateacherastudent.18.A.HemustbeauniversityB.HestudyingLondon.C.Hesurprisedattheachievements.D.Hethewomanatleastfor2years.19.A.ShewaskeenonsocialworkevenatB.Thejobgivesasenseofachievement.C.enjoysbeingaD.findssatisfactionworkingthedisabled.20.A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheoffice.D.Inawaitingroom.II.GrammarandSectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencesfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Laterthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedchangesA.whereB.whenC.whoD.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在本章的后面，我們將向讀者介紹消費(fèi)者投訴導(dǎo)致法律變化的案例。設(shè)空cases……情況下應(yīng)用this/thatcase,注意介詞不可少，which=“where”，故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。2.Heoneoftheexperiencedengineersthisfactory________hardworkwasrepaidwiththedevelopmentoftheA.whereB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他是這家工廠經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工程師之一，他的辛勤工作隨著工廠的發(fā)展而得到了回報(bào)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，修飾前面的名詞engineers，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺主干成分；結(jié)合句意可知，先行詞engineers與從句主語(yǔ)work之間有所屬關(guān)系，表示“工程師們的努力工作”，由此可知，設(shè)空處在從句中作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選D3.Hisfatherwassoangryateverything________shewasdoing___