統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復習選修7Unit4Publictransport教師用書教案牛津譯林版

PAGEUnit4Publictransport□routen． □railn． □outeradj. □horse-drawnadj.□tramn. □cabn. □metropolitanadj.□viaprep.□tunneln. □sectionn. □ownershipn. □authorityn.□architectn. □primeadj.&n. □ministern. □enlargevt.&vi.□user-friendlyadj. □anniversaryn. □subwayn. □platformn.□handfuln. □splitvi.&vt. □annualadj. □detailn.□timetablen. □departuren. □ferryn．&vt. □portn.□cyclistn. □pedestriann．&adj.□minibusn.□lanen.□finevt. □beern. □turningn. □braken．&vt.□tyren. □crossingn.1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary，wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.vi.上車；坐車2．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.n.撞擊；撞毀[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．conveyvt.運輸，輸送；表達2．postponevt.延遲，延期3．intervaln．間隔，間隙4．chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞滿，堵塞n5．undertakevt.&vi.擔當，從事；承諾，答應6．reservationn．預訂，預約；保留看法7．arisevi.出現，產生8．crashn．&vi.&vt.撞車；碰撞；倒閉；崩潰用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．(2024·浙江卷)Itcrashed(crash)throughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.2．(2024·天津卷)Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone，loaded(load)withinformationinmanyformats(載體形式)．3．Shealmostchoked(choke)todeathinthethickfumes.4．Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy，butnowalotofproblemshave_arisen(arise).核心單詞語境運用9．drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉漢，酒鬼10．loadn．負荷，負載；大量，很多vt.裝載，裝上，裝入5.Itrainedandthereforethefootballmatchwas_postponed_(postpone)．6．Whentheinformationisto_be_conveyed(convey)overanydistance，acommunicationsystemisrequired.派生單詞語境運用1．fortunen．幸運，財寶→fortunateadj.幸運的→unfortunatelyadv.缺憾地，不幸地，惋惜地2．believev．信任→believableadj.可信的→unbelievableadj.特別壞(或特別好、特別極端)的，令人難以置信的3．growv．長大，生長→growthn．增加，增長；成長，生長4．enquirev．詢問，打聽→enquiryn．詢問，詢問；調查，查究，探究5．receivevt.接待，款待→receptionistn．接待員→receptionn．接待處6．punctualadj.準時的，守時的→punctuallyadv.準時地，守時地→punctualityn．準時，守時7．aggressiveadj.好斗的，挑釁的，富于攻擊性的→aggressionn．好斗心情，攻擊性→aggressorn．侵略者，挑釁者8．violatevt.違犯，違反；侵擾→violationn．違反用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．HewantedtomakeafortuneintheUSA，butunfortunately，hediedhalfway.(fortune)2．Herteachersdidalotforhergrowth.Sowhenshegrewup，shefrequentlyvisitedthemonfestivals.(grow)3．Theofficerinvolvedwasdismissedbecausehehadviolatedstrictguidelines.Nowheregretshisviolationoftherules.(violate)4．Whenwegottothathotel，wewerewellreceived.Wewouldappreciateitifthehotelreceptionistcancallataxiforuswhenwecheckouttomorrow.Thuswewillthinkwelloftheirreception.(receive)5．Believeinyourselfandworkharderthanothers.Thenyoucandounbelievablethings.(believe)6．YesterdayIreceivedapresent.Idon'tknowwhosentit，butI'llmakecarefulenquiries.I'mwritingtomyfriendstoenquireaboutit.(enquire)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．put_off推遲，推延；使反感2．result_in造成3．split_up分組，分解；分別4．arise_from起因于，由……引起5．put_through給某人接通(電話)；使經驗填入一個適當的詞。Irangyouseveraltimesthismorningbutyoursecretarycouldnotputme①throughtoyou.Icalledhimtotellyouthatifitshouldraintomorrow，wewouldput②offtheathleticsmeeting，whichwillnotresult③inaloss.6．fill_in填寫(表格)；消磨(時間)7．be_aimed_at旨在，目的是8．decide_on/upon確定，選定9．a_handful_of少數的，少量的10．in_connection_with與……有聯系填入一個適當的詞。Wehavemanyactivitiesaimed④atimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.Afteryoudecided⑤on/uponwhichonetochoose，pleasefill⑥intheformonthetablesothatwecanmakearrangementsforyou.11．link_up聯合，連接12．turn_up出現，到來13．speed_up(使)加速14．look_both_ways瞻前顧后15．step_into步入，走進填入一個適當的詞。Withthecarslinking⑦upwithourlifeclosely，Ibelievethatthiswillspeed⑧upthedevelopmentofeconomyandmoreemploymentchanceswillturn⑨up.Becauseofmorecars，ourlifequalitywillbegreatlyimproved.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫1.“whynot＋動詞原形”表示“為什么不……”，常用來提出建議So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？既然你喜愛爬山，為什么不選擇去泰山旅行呢？Sinceyoulikeclimbingthemountain，why_not_choose_the_trip_toMountTai？2.itisuptosb.todosth.意為“由某人確定做某事”Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.這些僅僅是我的建議，但是選擇哪一條路途由你確定。Thesearemysuggestionsbutit_is_up_to_you_to_decide_which_route_to_choose.1．conveyvt.運輸，輸送；表達[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?conveyone'sfeelings/meaning/sorrow...for...因……表達某人的感情/意思/難受……conveysth.tosb.向某人表達/傳遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運輸到B地conveytheirfeelingsbysingingsongs通過唱歌表達他們的感情conveymyappreciationtoyourparents轉達我對你父母的感謝conveythebooksfromthetrucktothehall把書從卡車上搬到大廳里[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoaskyoutoconveymybestregardstoyourmother.②Yourbaggagewillbe_conveyed(convey)byhelicopterfromtheairporttoyourhotel.③Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達)Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourhelp.(高級表達)Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.2．postponevt.延遲，延期(1)postponesth.(to/until...)推遲某事(到……)postponedoingsth.推遲做某事(2)postponementn．延遲，延期postponeourexamuntilnextFriday把我們的考試推遲到下周五postponebuildingthenewhospital延遲興建新醫(yī)院[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostponebuilding(build)thenewschool.②Hedecidedtopostponetheexpeditionuntil/tothefollowingday.③Thepostponement(postpone)wasduetoadisputeoverwherethetalksshouldbeheld.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯一些學生懶散并且一些學生拖延做作業(yè)已經成為習慣。①Somestudentsarelazyandithasbecomeahabitforsomestudentsto_postpone_doing_their_homework.(postpone)②Somestudentsarelazyandithasbecomeahabitforsomestudentsto_delay_doing_their_homework.(delay)③Somestudentsarelazyandithasbecomeahabitforsomestudentsto_put_off_doing_their_homework.(putoff)[名師點津]表示“推遲做某事”還可以用delaydoingsth.，putoffdoingsth.等。3．undertakevt.&vi.擔當，從事；承諾，答應undertaketodosth.答應/同意做某事undertakeresponsibility/atask/aproject擔當責任/任務/工程undertakefor為……負責undertakethat...保證/承諾……undertaketofinishthejobbyFriday同意周五之前完成這份工作undertaketheproject擔當這個工程undertakethatthetaskwillbefinishedintime保證按時完成任務[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Mr.Collinsundertookto_look(look)afterthechildrenwhilehiswifecouldgotothefitclubwithtwoofherfriends.②Theprojectundertaken(undertake)bytheyoungengineeronhisownturnedouttobeverysuccessful.③Theteamwillundertakefortheexperimentwhichisimportanttothewholecountry'ssecurity.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他們保證在星期五之前交上他們的設計稿。①Theyundertook_to_hand_in_their_designsbyFriday.(undertaketodosth.)②Theyundertook_that_they_would_hand_in_their_designsbyFriday.(undertakethat...)[名師點津]undertake的過去式、過去分詞分別為：undertook，undertaken。4．reservationn．預訂，預約；保留看法(1)withoutreservation無保留地，無條件地makeareservationfor為某人預訂(房間、票)；預約(2)reserven．儲備，儲存；自然愛護區(qū)v．儲備，保留，預約reservesth.forsb./sth.為某人/某物預約/保留某物bereservedfor留作，(專)供……之用awildlifereserve野生動物愛護區(qū)makeanonlinereservationonedayinadvance提前一天在網上預訂supportthemeasureswithoutreservation毫無保留地支持這些措施reserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock預訂八點鐘供三人用餐的桌位bereservedforspecialguests留給貴賓的[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Customersareadvisedtomakeseatreservations(reservation)inadvance.②We'vereservedasingleroomforyouattheGardenHotel.③Soifyouaregoingtovisitafriend，itisnecessarytomakeareservation.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我已為你預訂了早上的航班。①I've_made_a_reservation_for_youonthemorningflight.(reservation)②I've_reserved_for_youonthemorningflight.(reserve)[名師點津]留意以下形似意異的單詞，不要混淆了詞義。eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(reservevt.預訂；保留；儲備,preservevt.愛護，維護))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(deservevt.值得,observevt.視察))5．arisevi.出現，產生；發(fā)生；起身；起床(1)arise為不及物動詞，表示“出現，發(fā)生”時，主語一般為argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名詞。(2)arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起/產生if/whentheneedarises假如/當有須要haveanothermeetingiftheneedarises假如須要就再開一次會injuriesarisingfrom/outofaroadaccident道路交通事故造成的損害[基礎練習]——寫出下列句中arise的含義①Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.出現③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Asisknowntoall，emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.產生[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯眾所周知，很多疾病都由水污染引起。①Asisknown，manydiseasesresult_from_water_pollution.(result)②Asisknown，manydiseasesarise_from/out_of_water_pollution.(arise)6．loadn．負荷，負載；大量，很多vt.裝載，裝上，裝入(1)aloadof＝loadsof大量，很多takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顧慮(2)load...with...用……裝載……o/onto...把……裝到……上去loadoffone'smind去除某人的精神負擔writealoadof/loadsofletterstopeople給人們寫了很多信takealoadoffmymind打消了我的顧慮loadthetruckwithcoal把煤裝到卡車上loadthesacksontothetruck把麻袋裝上卡車[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Theyloadedthemselveswithfood，medicalsupplies，andoxygenequipment.②Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.③EventhoughIhaveloads(load)ofschoolworktodo，I'llspendsomefreetimehavingsportssothatIcankeepfitandenergetic.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯工人們正在往卡車上裝簇新的水果和蔬菜。①Theworkersare_loading_fresh_fruit_and_vegetables_into/onto_the_truck.(o/onto...)②Theworkersare_loading_the_truck_with_fresh_fruit_and_vegetables.(load...with...)[名師點津]aloadof/loadsof后可跟可數或不行數名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數與of后名詞的數一樣。7．linkup聯合，連接linkupwith與……聯合/匯合/碰頭link...with/to...將……和……聯系或連接起來belinkedto/with與……有關linkupwiththespacestation和太空站對接linkupthetwoisland把兩個島嶼連接起來[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Theislandislinkedto/withthemainlandbyanewbridge.②Anewroadwouldbeneededtolinkupwiththemainroad.③Heinsistedthatthediscussionsmustnotbe_linked(link)toanyotherissue.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子人們經常把中國的情人節(jié)與牛郎織女連在一起。PeopleoftenlinkChineseValentine'sDaywithNiulangandZhinü.8．putthrough給某人接通(電話)；使經驗(磨練、苦痛)；使勝利；使通過；完成putaside攢錢；積蓄；把……放在一邊putaway將……收起；把……放回原處，放好putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；登記putforward向前移；提出；撥快(鐘表)putout撲滅putup舉起；建立；張貼，為……供應住宿putoff推遲，推延；使反感putupwith忍受；容忍helpputmethroughschool幫我完成學業(yè)putthemthroughthepains使他們經驗苦痛putthestudentsthroughtheexams使學生通過考試putmethroughtotheoffice給我接通辦公室電話[基礎練習]——寫出下列句中putthrough的含義①I'mlookingforapart-timejobtohelp(to)putmethroughschool.完成②Boththeboyswereputthroughthepainstheyhadneverexperiencedbefore.使經驗③Theyputallthestudentsthroughtheimportantexams.使通過④Couldyouputmethroughtomyteacher，please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.給某人接通(電話)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①由于這場大火，市長不得不推遲了好幾個會議。Themayorhad_to_put_offseveralmeetingsbecauseofthebigfire.②我不會再容忍他們吸煙了。I'mnotgoingtoput_up_with_their_smokinganylonger.9．(教材P51)So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？那么，今日為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵觀光一番呢？[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter，whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有憐憫心)response?(1)句型whynot...主要有兩層含義：①表示“為什么不做……呢，做……如何”，后跟不帶to的動詞不定式，用來提出建議，相當于Whydon'tyoudo...?②表示同意，意為“當然可以，好啊，干嘛不”，可單獨運用。(2)Whyisitthat...？……是因為什么？(強調句)(3)表示“建議”的常見句型還有：Let'sdo...讓我們做……Shallwedo...？讓我們做……，好嗎？Wouldyouliketodo...？你想(情愿)做……嗎？Willyoupleasedo...？請你做……，好嗎？What/Howaboutdoing...？做……怎么樣？Isuggestthatsb.(should)do...我建議某人做……You'dbetter(not)do...你最好(不)做……[金句推送]—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Whynot？I'llgivethemacallrightnow.——我們可以邀請約翰和芭芭拉參與星期五的晚會?！冒?為什么不呢？我立刻給他們打電話。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Whynotdiscover(discover)whatyouenjoyanddothat?②You'dbetterbe(be)inthatbedbythetimeIcounttothree.③Whyisitthatparentsonlypayattentiontouswhenwegetintotrouble?[鏈接寫作]——句型轉換Whydon'tyoubuyabunchofflowersasagift?→Why_not_buyabunchofflowersasagift?夯基固本——基礎強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ihadtotakeactionanddealwithproblemsastheyarose_(arise)．2．You'reobviouslyworriedaboutsomething；whynotget(get)itoffyourchest?3．Thedayshouldbemainlydrywithsunnyintervals(interval)．4．Ifyouwanttoflytosomewhere，youcanasktheairlinetomakeareservation(reserve)onthetelephone.5．Themessageconveyed(convey)hereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”6．Theyundertookto_promote(promote)exchangesandtrade.7．Loaded(load)withheavygoods，thetruckranveryslowly.8．Owingtothebadweather，wedecidedtopostponeleaving(leave)．9．Whileitmightbehardtosaywhat'strue，wouldyouliketo_tell(tell)awhitelietoothers?10．Ifyouthinkyouaresick，youshouldnotputoffgoing(go)tothedoctor.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Thesereformsarelikelytobeputthroughinafewyearsandwemustbandtogether.2．Asmallboatloadedwithfishslowlydrewnear，andstoppedbesidethebridge.3．Ireservemyfavorablecommentsformyformermonitor.4．Mostscientistsacceptthatclimatechangeislinkedtocarbonemissions.5．Ihopethatthispoemcanconveyasenseofeaseandrelaxationtoyou.6．It'sreportedthatmoreandmorecitiesarefacedwiththeproblemsofroadsafetyandthedeathsarisingfromit.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1．Whynottospendyoursparetimecollectingstamps？去掉to2．They'vedecidedtopostponegetmarriedforawhile.get→getting3．IhavetaughtsomeforeignersMandarin(一般話)fortwoyears，whichcanhelptotakealoadfromyourmind.from→off4．Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilerintotheo→to5．Thesummersportsmeetinginourschoolpostponedforseveraldaysduetotheheavyrain.postponed前加was6．Heundertakesthathestudyhardfromnowon.study前加will查缺補漏——學問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Unfortunately(unfortunate)，duetounforeseencircumstances，thisyear'sshowhasbeencancelled.2．Thisphotographistoosmall；pleaseenlarge(large)itforme.3．Thankyouforyourwarning.I'llhandinthepaperpunctually_(punctual)tomorrow.4．Cyclists(cycle)areadvisedtowearhelmetstoreducetheriskofheadinjury.5．Theresearchshowsthatcomputergamesmaycauseaggression(aggressive)．6．Onhisdeparture(depart)fortheairport，Ifoundhispassportleftonthetable.7．Itisuptoherto_decide(decide)whetherornottogoonwiththecourse.8．Thedrunk(drink)driverisresponsiblefortheaccidentthathappenedonafoggymorning.9．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearthare_being_washed(wash)awaynow.10．Thehotelreceptionist(reception)wantstoknowwhenwewillcheckouttomorrowmorning.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Itisuptoyoutodecidewhatyou'dliketodoafterclass.2．Sheinvitedloadsoffriendstoherparty，butonlyahandfulofthemturnedup.3．Myfriendemailedbacktotellmeshehadsplitupwithherhusbandformonths.4．Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthehumanbody.5．FollowtheChineseCulturalCenterparkingrulestopickupanddropoffchildren.6．Pleasefillintheformandattachittothebacksideofyourentrywork.強技提能——語言應用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學問點，請按要求補全短文，并背誦該短文。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，thenumberofvehicles1.is(be)increasingrapidly.Moreandmoretrams，cabs，minibusesandprivatecarsconveythousandsofpassengerseverydayandspeed2.upthepaceoflife.Theyareplaying3.animportantpartinpeople'slifebecausecitieshave4.been_enlarged(enlarge)greatly.Meanwhile，manysubways，railwaysandportshavebeenbuilt.5.Unfortunately(fortune)，thisalsobringsaboutmanyproblems，suchasterribleaccidentsandtrafficjams.Theauthorityundertakes6.to_make(make)surethesafetyoftransportanddecideson7.linking(link)upmanysectionstosolvetheseproblems.Manynewtrafficruleshaveturnedup.Thedrunkpeoplecan'tdriveacar.Driversshouldslowdownandbrakeattheturningandcrossing.Cyclistsandpedestriansshouldalsoobeytrafficrules.Trucksareforbidden8.to_load(load)toomanygoods.Vehiclesshouldbeputthroughregulartests.Anyone9.whoviolatestrafficruleswillbepunishedandfined.Peopleallhopethe10.growth(grow)ofvehicleswillbenefitthem.Ⅱ.書面表達Step1.要點提示(黑體字部分要運用本單元所學詞匯)①過去人們被火車和公交車從一處運到另一處。Peopleusedtobe_conveyed_from_one_place_to_anotherbybusesandtrains.②現在，私家車越來越多，這一方面加速了經濟的發(fā)展，但另一方面也造成了交通擁堵。Nowadays，moreandmorefamilieshavetheirown