05-2022年新高考英語壓軸大題逆襲卷（閱讀C-閱讀D-七選五-完形填空-語法填空-小作文）原卷版

2/22022年新高考英語壓軸大題逆襲卷05原卷版（閱讀C+閱讀D+七選五+完形填空+語法填空+小作文）一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。C體裁話題建議時間得分說明文人與社會7分鐘_____/10joingyms,swearoffalcoholandadopthealthierdiets.TheseresolutionsusuallydonotlastbeyondJanuary.Butsomeemployerstrytohelptheirworkerssticktotheirgoalsbyoffering“wellness”programmes.Oneofthelongest-runningexamplesbeganin1979atJohnson&Johnson(J&J),anAmericanhealth-carecompany.Theplanpromotesweightloss,smokingquittingandeffortstoreducebloodpressure.Thefirmclaimsitreducedmedicalcostsby$400anemployeeperyear,andresultedinfewerworkerssufferingfromheartdiseaseorhighbloodpressure.YetanexaminationofthedatabyMartinCherniackoftheUniversityofConnecticutfoundthatin2005-2008,asharpjumpinalcoholuse,depressionandstressamongJ&Jemployeesoccurred.Thistookplacejustatthesametimewhenthefirmhadatargetofliftingproductivityby9%ayear.Sotheemployeesmayhavebeenleanerandfitter,butitispossiblethatworkplacepressuretoproducemoremeansgreaterstress.Allthissuggeststhatemployeewell-beingisarathermorecomplextopicthancanbetackledbyaprogrammedevotedtoexerciseandhealthyliving.AstudybyRANDEurope,aresearchinstitute,foundthatobviousbadhabitssuchassmokingandhighalcoholusewereinfactnotassociatedwithlowerproductivity,whileobeseworkerswerenomorelikelytotaketimeoffthananyoneelse.Thebiggestproductivityproblemswereassociatedwithlackofsleep,financialconcernsandmental-healthissues—factorsthatmaywellbedirectlylinkedtowork-relatedstress.Itseemsreasonableforcompaniestoexpectsomelevelofeconomicreturnonanywellnessprogrammethattheyprovide.Butabetterimpactonconfidenceandenthusiasm(andthusproductivity)mightoccurifworkersfeltthattheirmanagershadarealinterestintheirwelfare.28.WhatisJohnson&Johnson’splan?A.Toimproveemployees’fitness. B.Toincreasetheirproductivity.C.Toreducetheirmedicalcost. D.Toraisetheirwelfares.29.Howdidtheplango?A.Itsolvedallthehealthproblems. B.Itworkedtoacertainextent.C.Itcoulddonothingabouthealth. D.Ithardlyimprovedtheirhealth.30.Whatreallycausedproductivityproblems?A.Exerciseandhealthyliving. B.TheNewYearresolution.C.Work-relatedstress. D.Heavymedicalcosts.31.Howcantheprogramreallyachievebetterresult?A.Byfocusingonproductivity. B.Bybeingcarriedoutcontinuously.C.Bywinningmanagers’support. D.Byimprovingemployees’welfares.D體裁話題建議時間得分率說明文人與社會7分鐘_____/4（肇慶市2022屆第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）Totackletheproblemoftinyplasticspollutingwaterways,chemistsintheCzechRepublicarethinkingsmall.Theirbrainchildisanewmicrorobotwhichisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.ChemistMartinPumeraattheCzechUniversityledtheproject.Adecadeago,hechosetofocusontheproblemposedbymicroplastics.They'reeverywhere-fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.They'veturnedupindrinkingwater.Somestudiesestimatethatbillionsofpiecesofplasticendupintheworld'swaters.Theplastichasmanysources,fromshoppingbagstowashingandcleaningwipes.Inlabexperiments,thestar-shapedswimmersstuckontoeachoffourdifferenttypesofplastic.Andafteraweekexposedtolight,therobotshadreducedtheweightoftheplastics.Itwasn'tmuch-onlybypercent.Butthatwasanindicationthattheywerebreakingtheplasticdown.Theyalsocausedthesurfaceoftheplastictochangefromsmoothtorough.That'sanothersignthattherobotsweredegrading（分解）it.Thenewstudyisaproofofconcepttype.Thatmeansitshowssomethingcanbedonesuccessfully.Infact,Pumerasaystheystillhavealongwaytogo.Therearemanytypesofplastics.Andeventhesemicrorobotsareunlikelytosucceedindegradingthemall.Theresearchersalsohavenotyetshownhowsafethissystemisfortheenvironment,althoughPumerasaysthat'stheirnextgoal.Thefirstreal-worldtestwillbeinawastewater-treatmentplant.“Indeed,”saysoneresearcher.“We’llneedalotoftestingtoshowthatthey'resafeinopenwaterways,suchasatsea.”32.Themicrorobotsarepoweredby A.water B.sunlight C.plastics D.pencils33.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph2?A.ThepurposeofPumera'sproject.B.Thepreciousnessofdrinkingwater.C.Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.D.Theworkingprincipleofthemicrorobots.34.Whatshowstheeffectivenessofthemicrorobotsinlabexperiments?A.Theweightlossoftheplastics.B.Thedisappearanceoftheplastics.C.Theshapechangeofthemicrorobots.D.Theimprovementinthepurityofwater.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoObtainCleanerDrinkingWaterB.MicrorobotsInventedtoTreatWastewaterC.NewHopefortheSolutiontoPlasticPollutionD.TechnologyWidelyAppliedinEnvironmentProtection第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。七選五體裁話題建議時間得分說明文人與自我7分鐘_____/12.5（2022屆廣東省高三六校第四次聯(lián)考英語試題）HowtoHaveanAttractivePersonalityBeingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance,anddemonstratinganattractivepersonalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.

36Thefollowingtipshelpfosteryourabilitytofascinateothers.Laughatyourself.

Ifyoumakeafoolofyourself,laughatyourselfinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.Itshowsthatyou’recomfortableinyourskin.Asenseofhumormakessomeonemoreengaginganddelightfultobewith.

37Itisagreatice-breakerorstressreliever,butdon’truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.Speaksincerely.

Tellpeoplethetruth.Ifyoucan’tcommittosomething,it’sbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthemlastminutethatyoucan’tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbehonest.

38Forinstance,ifyoudon’tlikeyourfriend’sshirt,respondwith,“Ireallylikeyouinblueinstead,”ratherthan,“Ihateit,it’sugly.”

39

Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive,you’llbeahappierperson,makingothersdrawntoyouasaresult.Agreatwaytoremindyoutolaughmoreistohavedailyjokesonyourphoneoremail.Setthemforatimeofdaywhenyounoticeyourselfstarttofeeldrained.Haveconfidenceinyourbody.

Youdon’thavetohavethe“perfectbody”tobeconfidentinit.Peoplewillbemoreattractedtoyouifyoudresswellandcarryyourselfwell.Ifyouneedalittleboost,placepostersaroundyourmirrorthatremindyouofthe

charmingpartsofyourbody.

40A.Speakina

positiveway.B.Makelaughingapriority.C.Remember,thereisa

timeandplaceforhumor.D.Thereisdifferencebetweenbeingfrank

andrude,though.E.Focusontheseratherthanwhat

you’reself-consciousabout.F.Actually,developingengagingpersonalitiesisnotthatfaroutofreach.G.Buthavingcharming

appearanceisonlyskin-deepandfarfromenough.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。體裁話題建議時間得分說明文人與自我15分鐘_____/30（山東省德州市2022屆高三一模）Severalyearsago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandbrokeabasementwindowofmyhouse.Duetofinancialproblems,I41itup,thinkingI’dgettoitsomeday.Overtheyears,Ihadplannedtoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindows.Butwiththeframe(窗框)rusted(銹)andfirmly42inthefoundation,whoeverdiditwouldneedtochisel(鑿)itoutbyhand.Itwouldbea43processandthereweresixofthosewindowsinthehouse.Thecostwasestimatedat$15,000.Itwassimply44.Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindow45meforyears.IknewIneededtofixit,butIhadbuiltupthe46somuchinmymindthatIputitoffagainandagain.ThenIhadajobchangeandneededtosellthehousebeforemovingaway.Butitwasalmost47tofindabuyeriftherewasabrokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthinghead-on.Igrabbedsomerustremover,48itaroundtheframeofthewindow,andgaveitapull.Tomyastonishment,iteasily49.Itookthewindowdowntown.Itonlycostme$12.Icouldhave50theproblemforonly$12whenitoccurred,butIletitbothermeforfiveyears!51,thisisn’tjustaboutmywindow.Manyofuslivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.Theyarethingsthatseriouslyaffectour52oflife.Ifyourecognizeyourbrokenwindow,don’t53tomendit.Itmayturnouttobe54thanexpected.Usuallywesuffermorein55thaninreality.41.A.tore B.made C.boarded D.packed44.A.lost B.stuck C.buried D.mixed43.A.brain-burning B.labor-consuming C.energy-wasting D.risk-taking44.A.inamess B.beyondcontrol C.athand D.outofreach45.A.wentagainst B.reliedon C.ateat D.appealedto46.A.difficulty B.confidence C.confusion D.harm47.A.shameful B.impossible C.pointless D.unfair48.A.blew B.turned C.passed D.spread49.A.broke B.fell C.moved D.missed30.A.addressed B.ignored C.delayed D.considered31.A.Luckily B.Consequently C.Unexpectedly D.Actually34.A.quality B.pace C.way D.meaning33.A.attempt B.guarantee C.hesitate D.pretend34.A.easier B.tougher C.rarer D.worse35.A.practice B.memory C.principle D.imagination三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。體裁話題建議時間得分說明文人與社會7分鐘_____/15（2022屆福建省廈門市高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測）ManyexcellentwarshipcrewshavebeentrainedonaircraftcarriertheLiaoningofthePeople'sLiberationArmyNavy.Astheonlyfemaledeckoperationofficeronit,RemilaDabulofKazakethnicity(哈薩克族),whosestory56(report)bythemediainJanuary,hasattractedmuchpublicattention.Beforeworkingonthedeck,Remilawasaradarandtelephone57(operate).ButwhenshefirstsawaJ-15fightertakingoff,theideaofworkingalongsideitcrossedhermind.58eagerwasshetobeacrewmemberthatsheovercamemanydifficultiesandultimatelybecame59(qualify).Duringherwork,Remilawearsabluehelmet,