青海省西寧市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試 英語(yǔ) 含解析

西寧市2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期末調(diào)研測(cè)試卷高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.本試卷為試題卷，不允許作為答題卷使用，答題部分請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，否則無(wú)效。3.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，同時(shí)將學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)填寫在本試卷上。4.選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑（如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)）。非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆答在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置，書寫工整，字跡清晰。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.Whothinksthenewteacherisknowledgeable?A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Anna.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Showthebestphone.B.Repairherphone.C.Buyaphone.5.HowdoesthewomanfindJim’sstudyingmethod?A.Excellent.B.Worrying.C.Unusual.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatdidJasondolastnight?A.Hewenttoaparty.B.Hestudiedinthelibrary.C.Hepreparedforareport.7.WhatwillJasonhavenextweek?A.Ameeting.B.Atest.C.Areport.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtcheating.B.Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.C.Hedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforthetest.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthisbehaviour?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Ashamed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Friendship.B.Hobbies.C.Qualities.11.Whatisthemostimportantintheman’seye?A.Gettingalongwelleasily.B.Sharingjoysandhardships.C.Spendingmuchtimetogether.12.Whoinfluencesthemanabouthonesty?A.Thewoman.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtolearnwhentheylastmet?A.Law.B.Business.C.Medicine.14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.Thelackoflawyers.B.Thedifficultyinlearninglaws.C.Thegreatneedfordoctorsinherhometown.15.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Teachingaclass.C.Chairingameeting.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Listening.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.C.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Makeasummary.C.Showsomenotes.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsia,thelargestcontinentonEarth,ishometomorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulation.Withsomanydifferentculturesandlanguages,eachcountryisworthalifetimetotravelaround.Herearesometopcountriesforyoutohaveanunforgettabletravelexperience.ChinaChinaownsoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations(文明).Whereveryougo,youcaneasilyrecognizemanyamazinghistoricalandculturallandmarks.Forexample,theGreatWallofChina,theTerracottaArmyinXi’anandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingattractmanyvisitorsallovertheworld.However,otherpeoplecometoenjoyChina’sbeautifulscenerythatincludeshighmountainsandtheGobiDesert.Asthemostpopulous(人口多的)nationonEarth,Chinaisalsohometomanymoderncities.IndiaHometooneoftheworld’srichestandoldestcivilizations,Indiahasmanydifferentcultures,religions,peoplesandtraditions.WiththeHimalayaslyinginthenorth,jungleandbeachescanbefoundintherestofthecountry.Fromtemplestofoodandhistorytowildlife,thebeautifulcountryhassomethingforeveryone.ThailandThailandisaverypopulartouristattraction.Itsgoldensandsandbeachesattractlotsofpeopleeveryyear.Manyalsocometopartyinitsbeachsidetowns,visitsomebeautifulandpeacefulislandssuchasKoTao,orenjoytheattractivesceneryatKrabi.JapanAlthoughitconsistsofalmost7,000islands,mostofJapan’smainsightsandtouristattractionscanbefoundonthefourlargestofthem.LyingtotheeastofAsia,theislandnationisanattractiveplaceasamixtureoftraditionalpalacesandmodernbuildingsCoveredinmountainsandforests,thecountryishometosomedelightfulnatureandscenery.1.WhichoneisthemostpopulouscountryonEarth?A.China B.Japan C.India D.Thailand2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoythebeachesaccordingtothetext?A.IndiaandChina B.JapanandChinaC.ChinaandThailand D.IndiaandThailand3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports B.Music C.Science D.TravelBThevillagesuperleague,or“CunChao”inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,anditissodown-to-earthbutpopularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民),whoarepayingalttentiontothisnon-professionalfootballLeague.Theplayerscomefromavarietyofbackgrounds.Theyarevendors,drivers,students,carpenters,tilers,formerbutchers,andbrickfactoryworkers.Theiragesrangefrom15toover40yearsold.Atthegamesite,representatives(代表)wearingvarioustraditionalnationalcostumesplaynationalmusicalinstrumentsandenterthearenawiththeplayers,andperformsongsanddances.“Thiskindoffootballgameisnaturalandwith‘pureness’anditisdrivenbytheenthusiasmoftheordinarypeoplenottheeconomicbenefits.Thegameisprovidingnotonlyvaluesofsports,butalsoawayofsocializingwithlowcosts,”anexpertnoted.Thiskindofatmosphereisveryrarelyseenandistreasured,especiallyforpeopleinurbanareaswhoaregettingincreasinglybusyandundergreatworkpressure,andwhentheylookatthechill,fun,relaxinganddown-to-earthwayoflifeinthecountryside,theywillnaturallybeinterested,expertssaid.Thereisatleastonegoodimpactbroughtbythe“CunChao”toChinesesoccer-tomakemorepeopleseethepurenessofjoybroughtbythesportandencouragethemtoplaysoccer.Today,moreandmoregrassrootssportseventsareheldinthemountainsandareusingsportsasamediumtoshowcasetheuniquecharmofthelocalarea,reflectingavibrantlifestylefilledwithagriculturalactivitiesandruralfun.4WhydoestheauthormentionMichaelOweninparagraph1.A.ToshowheisfamousinChina. B.Toprovethegreatpopularityof“CunChao”.C.Tosuggesthetakespartin“CunChao”. D.TotellabouthisloveforChina.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheplayersof“CunChao”?A.Theyarefromallwalksoflife.B.Seniorsarewelcometojointheteam.C.Theyareabletoplaynationalmusicalinstruments.D.Theyweartraditionalcostumesinthesoccerfield.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“CunChao”accordingtoparagraph3?A.Slow-paced. B.Highlystressed.C.Cost-efficient. D.Nonprofitable.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThevillagesuperleaguewinstheheartsofChineseBThevillagesuperleague:FromnobodytosomebodyC.ThevillagesuperleaguebridgestheruralandtheurbanD.ThevillagesuperleaguepromisesthefutureofChinesesoccerCThe19thAsianGamesareabouttokickoff,openingonSept23inHangzhou.Heldinacityfamousforitsdigitaltechnology,theGameshavetheprincipleof“beingsmart”.Withtheriseofhigh-definitionlivestreaming(高清直播),sportsvenues(場(chǎng)館)haveplacedhigherdemandsoninternetconnections.IntheHangzhouvenues,5G-Advanced,or5.5Gtechnology,willbeapplied.ZhangJianfromChinaTelecomtoldEconomicInformationDaily:“Thetechnologyof5.5Gcansupportthehigh-definitionlivestreamingofabout10eventsatthesametime.”AstrongsignalforasmoothlivestreamingexperienceandfastInternetspeedforaudiencesduringtheeventswillbeachievedthroughtheuseofReconfigurableIntelligentmetaSurface(RIS)technology.Itlookslikeawhite-coloredboard,andisroughlythesizeofaTV.RIScaneffectivelyreflectsignalscoveringupto10,000squaremeterswithnointernetdeadspots.Onlineviewerswillalsogettoenjoysomesmarttechnology.Takethebadmintoncompetitionvenueasanexample.Onthesecondfloorofthestadium,thereare20high-definitioncameras.Avirtualreality(VR)cameraisalsopositionedatthenet,capturing(捕捉)athletes’movementsfromdifferentangles.Backstagestaffcancreateslow-motionvideos5to10secondsafterthemove,reportedtheITTimes.ViewerswearingVRglassescanseewhat’shappeningwithinthestadiumremotely.Theycan“movearound”inthevirtualsceneandevenstandbesidetheathletestocheerthemon.WhenwatchingtheGamesontheirsmartphone,viewerscanchoosefromfourperspectives,includingabird’seyevieworaclose-upviewofanathlete.Viewerscanalsogetaquicktourofthevenuesinthemetaverse(元宇宙).ByclickingintoaminiprogramonAlipay,userscanenterthemetaverse,whereAsianGamesvenuesandmapsarere-createdinananimated(動(dòng)畫的)style.Eachusercanhavetheirowndigitalcharacter.Userscan“takeawalk”indifferentvenuesandchatwithotherusers.Theycanalsoplaymini-gameswithotherusers,suchasplayingwithdifferentcompetitorsinarunningcontest.8.WhatdoweknowaboutRIStechnology?A.Itisatypeof5.5Gtechnology. B.Itenablesvirtualexperiences.C.ItenhancesInternetconnectivity. D.Itimprovesthedefinitionofvideos.9.Whyisthebadmintoncompetitionvenuementioned?A.Tosuggestthecomplexityofbuildingthevenue.B.Toshowitsdifferencesfromothervenues.C.Tohighlighttheeffortsofbackstagestaff.D.Toillustratetheuseofsmarttechnology10.WhatcanviewersdowithVRglasses?A.Interactwithathletes. B.Watchslow-motionreplays.C.Experiencegamesfromfourangles. D.Feelliketheyareatthescene.11.Howcanviewersenterthemetaversetoexperiencethevenues?A.Bypurchasingasetofgameequipment. B.Bycreatingananimatedcharacter.C.Byaccessingaminiprogram. D.ByopeninganewaccountonAlipay.DLittleNewYearusuallyfallsaweekbeforethelunarNewYear.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity(神)whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersignofthestartofspring.1.OffersacrificestoKitchenGodOneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily’sconductoverthepastyear.TheofferingstotheKitchenGodincludepig’shead,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings,barleysugar,andGuandongcandy.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod’smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.2.HousecleaningAccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthoftheyearghostsanddeitiesmustchooseeithertoreturntoHeavenortostayonEarth.Itisbelievedthatinordertoensuretheghostsanddeities’timelydeparturepeoplemustthoroughlycleanboththeirpersonsandtheirhouses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.3.Pastepaper-cutstowindowsIntheLittleNewYear,oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromthepreviousSpringFestivalaretakendown,andnewwindowdecorations,NewYear’sposters,andauspicious(吉利的)decorationsarepastedup.4.Bathandhair-cutAstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey’rerichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveahaircutbeforetheSpringFestival.TheactivityoftakingbathandhaircutisoftentakenontheLittleNewYear.5.PreparationsfortheSpringFestivalPeoplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.Everythingneededtomakeofferingstotheancestors,entertainguests,andfeedthefamilyoverthelongholidaymustbepurchasedinadvance.12.WhatistheKitchenGod’sdutyintheman’sworld?A.Collectingtheinformationoftheman’sworld.B.Protectingthecharacterofeachhome.C.GatheringsacrificesforotherGodsinheaven.D.Watchingoutforthemoralpeopleintheworld.13.Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?A.BecausetheKitchenGodlovessweetfoods.B.Asitisthetraditionalcustoms.C.AspeoplehopetheGodsaysgoodforthem.D.Becausesweetsarethebestsacrifices.14.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.LittleNewYearalwaysfallsinFebruary.B.HousecleaningistowelcometheNewYear.C.IntheLittleNewYearonlypaper-cutsarepastedup.D.PeoplewillmakefullpreparationsforthecomingNewYear.15.WhatisthemostunusualtraditionintheLittleNewYear?A.OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGod.B.BurningpaperimageoftheKitchenGod.C.PreparingthenecessityfortheNewYear.D.Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Overtheyears,I'vefoundsomeeasytrickstogetmyselfmoreactivedaily.Goingtothegymanddoingaweightworkoutisn'trequired.____16____Here'smysecretsauce.1.StartsmallAlotofpeopleassumetheyneedtorunthemselvestiredinthegymtogetmorefit,butthat'sreallynottrue.Expertsrecommendaminimumof150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityaweek—thatbreaksdowntoalittlemorethan20minuteseachday.Theyalsorecommendstrength-trainingatleasttwotimesaweek.____17____2.Getactiveatwork____18____Ratherthanusingyourfulllunchhourtoeat,takesometimetogotothegym,speedwalkaroundtheofficeorrunerrands.Youcanalsobreakuptheboringworkofthedaybytakingawalkduringone-on-onemeetingsinsteadofsittingatadeskorconferenceroom—anythingtogetupandgetmoving.3.DoexercisesyouactuallylikeThisisabigone.Ifyouhateexercising,itmightbebecauseyouaren'tdoingworkoutsyouenjoy.Veryfewpeopleactuallyenjoyrunningaroundincirclesformiles.Sodon't.Branchoutandtrydifferentkindsofworkoutsuntilyoufindoneyougenuinelyenjoy.____19____Butit'llbeworthitwhenworkingoutnolongerfeelslikeachore.4.MakeitsocialExercisedoesn'tneedtobealone.Infact,havingaworkoutpartnercanhelpkeepyoumotivatedandholdyouaccountableinyourroutine.____20____Thestructureofworkingoutinagroupcanpushyoutoworkharderwhilealsointroducingyoutonewpeople.A.Yourworkdaydoesn'thavetoinvolvetotallysittinglong.B.Thereareactuallyeffectivewaystogetmoreexerciseday-to-day.C.Thirtyminutesisanidealplacetostarttofulfillyourweeklyneeds.D.Ifyoudon'thaveonebuddytojoinyou,signupforaworkoutclass.E.Exerciseisn'tjustaboutrunningasfastorliftingasmuchaspossible.F.It'llhelpimproveyourflexibilityanddowondersforyourmentalhealth.G.Thisrequiresyoutogooutofyourcomfortzoneandtobepatientasyoutrythingsout.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,adaughter____21____toherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingto____22____it.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoon____23____.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.He____24____threepotswithwaterandplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Thedaughtercomplainedand____25____waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Aftertwentyminutes,he____26____theturners(開關(guān)).Hetookthemoutofthepotandputtheminabowl.Turningtohisdaughter,heasked,“Dearbaby,whatdoyouseenow?”“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,”shequicklyreplied.“Lookcloser,”hesaid,“andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheywere____27____.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,she____28____thehard-boiledeggs.Finally,heaskedhertosip(抿)thecoffee.“Dad,whatdoesthisreallymean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameboilingwater.However,they____29____differently.Theywentinstrong,hard,butintheboilingwater,theybecamesoftandweak.Theeggswerefragile(易碎)withthethinoutershellprotectingtheirliquidinsideuntiltheywereputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswere____30____.Aftertheywere____31____totheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichoneareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenthe____32____knocksonyourdoor,howdoyou____33____?Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”“Dad,Iwanttobeacoffeebean,”saidthedaughter.Allhis____34____paidoffandthedaughterrealizedthatinlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattruly____35____iswhathappenswithinus.21.A.said B.told C.spoke D.complained22.A.accept B.make C.change D.escape23.A.followed B.disappeared C.entered D.participate24.A.put B.placed C.mixed D.filled25.A.cautiously B.desperately C.impatiently D.eagerly26.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.turnedup D.turneddown27A.soft B.round C.tasty D.ripe28.A.press B.smelt C.observed D.broke29.A.boiled B.occurred C.smelt D.reacted30.A.unique B.favorite C.delicious D.common31A.attracted B.devoted C.exposed D.connected32.A.fear B.disaster C.diversity D.mystery33.A.spot B.respond C.figureout D.makeout34.A.ambitions B.bets C.skills D.efforts35.A.means B.creates C.matters D.changes第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinahasalargenumberofChinesedishes,awiderangeofflavors,andcomplexcookingmethods,whichare___36___(two)tononeintheworld.Foralongtime,duetotheinfluenceofthelocalenvironment,customsanddietaryhabits,dishesfromalloverChina___37___(form)variousgenreswithlocalflavorcharacteristics.___38___isknowntoallisthe“eightmajorcuisines”inChina,withthefourmajorcuisinesofShandong,Jiangsu,Guangdong,andSichuanforming___39___(early),andlatertheotherfour.Sichuancuisinehasavarietyofflavors,___40___(include)spicy,sour,tanned,fishy,andstrange.Sichuancuisineisalsothelargestfolkcuisine.Amongthetop20dishes,Sichuancuisineoccupieshalfoftheseats,and“SichuanHotPot”ranksfirstamong___41___thousandsofdishesselectedbytheDataJournalismLab.ThesecondandthirdplacearedominatedbytwotraditionalHangzhoudishes,____42____(name)DongpoMeatandWestLakeVinegarFish.Arethe3hottestdishesineachofthe“BigEightCuisine”dishesthesame___43___theresultsinyourmind?The“eightmajorcuisines”havetheirownsystems,whichrepresentdifferentcustomsandculturalcharacteristicsofdifferentplaces,butinthefinalanalysis___44___(be)Chinesepeople’sattentionandlovefor“eating”.Diethasbecomeawayoflifeandafashionthatpromotes____45____(consume)anddrivesthedevelopmentofthecountry’scateringindustry.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.近期你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)“用英文講好中國(guó)故事”(TellGoodChineseStoriesinEnglish)的英文演講比賽，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)在學(xué)校公眾號(hào)上用英語(yǔ)寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的；2.比賽信息；3.歡迎報(bào)名注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。NOTICE_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癕ary!ComeandseewhatIhavebroughthome!”Myfatheropenedthedoorandshoutedcheerfully.“Isitadog?”IaskedwhenIsawhimhuggingahugecreatureinhisarms.Myfathernoddedandputthedogonthefloor.Whenitrantowardme,Ipressedmyhandstightlyovermymouthtoholdbackascream.Iturnedaroundandrushedbacktomyroom.IlockedupthedoorassoonasIcould.SinceIwasattackedbyawilddogtwomonthsago,Ihadbeenlivinginconstantfearofdogs.Iwasconfusedwhymyfatherwassohappytobringhomesuchascarything.SoIdecidedtostayinmyroomuntilthedogwasgone.Afterwhatseemedlikeages,Iheardthedooropenandshut.“Finally!”Ibreathedinreliefandopenedthedoorcautiously.Tomyshock,Ifeltsomethingwettouchingmyfoot.Itwasthedog!Ifrozethere,asifmyfeetwererootedtotheground.WhenIregainedmysenses,Iscreamed,“Daddy!Itisthedog!Help!Itwantstobiteme!Getitawayfromme!”Myfatherwasstandingbytheothersideofthedoor，foldinghisarmsandencouragedme,“Itisnotgoingtoeatyou!Mary,don’tbesoscared.Goon!Touchit!”Itriedmybesttocontrolmyfearandbentdowntotouchthedog.ButIcouldnotdoitduetomyconstantanduncontrollableshaking.“Never!Iwillnevertouchthatdirtything!Takeitaway!”Ishouted.Myfatherturnedadeafeartomyrequest.Indespair,Ipickedupatennisballthathappenedtobeonthefloorandthrewitatthedog.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Theballmissedthetarget.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ButthenextmomentIwasremindedoftheawfulexperience.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1—5CAACB6—10ABABA11—15BCACB16—20ABCBB西寧市2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期末調(diào)研測(cè)試卷高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.本試卷為試題卷，不允許作為答題卷使用，答題部分請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，否則無(wú)效。3.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，同時(shí)將學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)填寫在本試卷上。4.選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑（如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)）。非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆答在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置，書寫工整，字跡清晰。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2Whothinksthenewteacherisknowledgeable?A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Anna.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Showthebestphone.B.Repairherphone.C.Buyaphone.5.HowdoesthewomanfindJim’sstudyingmethod?A.Excellent.B.Worrying.C.Unusual.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatdidJasondolastnight?A.Hewenttoaparty.B.Hestudiedinthelibrary.C.Hepreparedforareport.7.WhatwillJasonhavenextweek?A.Ameeting.B.Atest.C.Areport.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtcheating.B.Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.C.Hedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforthetest.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthisbehaviour?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Ashamed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Friendship.B.Hobbies.C.Qualities.11.Whatisthemostimportantintheman’seye?A.Gettingalongwelleasily.B.Sharingjoysandhardships.C.Spendingmuchtimetogether.12.Whoinfluencesthemanabouthonesty?A.Thewoman.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtolearnwhentheylastmet?A.Law.B.Business.C.Medicine.14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.Thelackoflawyers.B.Thedifficultyinlearninglaws.C.Thegreatneedfordoctorsinherhometown.15.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Teachingaclass.C.Chairingameeting.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Listening.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.C.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Makeasummary.C.Showsomenotes.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsia,thelargestcontinentonEarth,ishometomorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulation.Withsomanydifferentculturesandlanguages,eachcountryisworthalifetimetotravelaround.Herearesometopcountriesforyoutohaveanunforgettabletravelexperience.ChinaChinaownsoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations(文明).Whereveryougo,youcaneasilyrecognizemanyamazinghistoricalandculturallandmarks.Forexample,theGreatWallofChina,theTerracottaArmyinXi’anandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingattractmanyvisitorsallovertheworld.However,otherpeoplecometoenjoyChina’sbeautifulscenerythatincludeshighmountainsandtheGobiDesert.Asthemostpopulous(人口多的)nationonEarth,Chinaisalsohometomanymoderncities.IndiaHometooneoftheworld’srichestandoldestcivilizations,Indiahasmanydifferentcultures,religions,peoplesandtraditions.WiththeHimalayaslyinginthenorth,jungleandbeachescanbefoundintherestofthecountry.Fromtemplestofoodandhistorytowildlife,thebeautifulcountryhassomethingforeveryone.ThailandThailandisaverypopulartouristattraction.Itsgoldensandsandbeachesattractlotsofpeopleeveryyear.Manyalsocometopartyinitsbeachsidetowns,visitsomebeautifulandpeacefulislandssuchas