廣東省深圳實驗學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

廣東省深圳實驗學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題一、單項選擇：從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共20題，每題0.5分）1．—____doesittakeyoutogotoschool?—Abouttenminutes.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howlong2．—Doyouknowthere____abadmintongamenextmonth?—I'mso____tohearthat!A．willhave;excited B．willbe;excitedC．willbe;exciting D．is;exciting3．—There____justabookandtwopensinthebag.____bagmayitbe?—ItmaybeTom's.A．is;Who's B．a(chǎn)re;Whose C．a(chǎn)re;Who's D．is;Whose4．Thereis____intoday'shomework,soyoushoulddoit____A．nothingdifficult;onyourownB．difficultnothing;byyourselfC．nothingdifficult;withyourownD．difficultnothing;onyourown5．—Ourclassteacher____topreparefortheclassmeetingonMondays.—Fromtheclassmeeting,wecanlearnmanygoodpersonal____A．willneed;qualities B．willneed;qualityC．needs;qualities D．needs;quality6．—____yourbrotherdowellinMaths?—Yes,becauseheisalwaysbusy____Mathsexercises.A．Is:with B．Does;with C．Does;in D．Is;in7．—Youeatsomanycandies!Doyouknowthatcandiesareharmful____ourteeth?-Sure!SoIbrushmyteeth____aday.A．to;threetime B．for;threetimesC．for;threetime D．to;threetimes8．—____isitfromheretothestation?—It'saboutfive____ride.A．Howfar;minute's B．Howlong;minute'sC．Howfar;minutes' D．Howlong;minutes'9．—Hi,Paul,let's____computergames.—That____interesting.A．play;sound B．play;soundsC．plays;sounds D．plays;sound10．—IliketheSportsDayinourschool,becauseit's____towatchtherunningraces.—Ienjoy____thelongjumpinstead.A．interesting;towatch B．interesting;watchingC．interested;watch D．interested;watching11．—Lindaisgoodat____careofanimals.—Really?Ineedsomeonetohelpme____aftermycatbecauseIwillgoonatripsoon.A．taking;look B．taking;lookingC．take;tolook D．take;looking12．—Lucy,it'samazing____youtoget100insuchadifficultexam.—Actually,Ishouldthankyou.It'ssokind____youtohelpmewithmystudy.A．for;of B．for;for C．of;for D．of;of13．—____mymother'shelp,I____thedifficultproblemslastnight.—I'mgladtohearthat.A．Under;solved B．By;solveC．With;solved D．With;solve14．—Thesnackssmells____.Youneedtothrowthemawaybecauseantscansmellthings____—OK,Iwilldoitrightnow.A．bad;well B．bad;good C．badly;well D．badly;good15．—ThankstomyEnglishteacher,Ilearnt____newwordslastyear.—____cleveryouare!A．hundredsof;What B．eighthundreds;HowC．hundredsof;How D．eighthundreds;What16．Theshopnearourschool____ateightandit____fortwelvehoursA．isopen;opens B．opens;isopenC．isopening;isopen D．opens;isopened17．—TheArtFestivaliscoming.Wearelookingforwardto____onourplay.—Practicemakesperfect.Let's____ittogether.A．put;getreadyto B．putting;getreadytoC．put;getreadyfor D．putting;getreadyfor18．Thegarden____flowers.Itlooks____.Ilook____atthem.A．isfilledwith;beautifully;-happilyB．isfullof;beautiful;happilyC．isfullof;beautiful;happyD．isfilledof;beautiful;happily19．—Inthelastclass,we____into7groupstoplaygames.—Itwassogreat!Everyonewaswillingto____thegames.A．weredivided;join B．divided;takepartinC．weredivided;joinin D．divided;joinin20．—Treesplayanimportantpartinourlife.Theyprovide____.—____,theykeeptheaircoolandclean.A．woodwithus;What'sworse B．uswithwood;What'smoreC．woodforus;However D．usforwood;Besides二、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）完形填空Weallneedgoodfriendsandwanttogetonwellwiththem.Butwhatdoyoudowhenyouandyourbestfriendhave21．ideas?Atfirst,Ididn'tknowwhattodowhenthishappenedtomybestfriendKarinaandme.Whenwefirstmetatasummercamp,wegotalongso22．thatwesharedstories,laughedalot,andquicklybecameinseparable(形影不離的)friends.Butthensomethinghappenedatapicnic."Didyouhearthenewsabouttheshoppingcenter?"askedoneofourfriendsLevar."Somepeopleplanto23．manytreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.""That'sterrible!Itwillbebadforourenvironment(環(huán)境).Wehaveto24．that,"Isaid."Idon'tthinkso,"saidKarina."Theshoppingcenterwillgivepeoplenewjobs.""Butanimalswill25．theirhomes!"Isaid."Iwantpeopletohave26．,butitdoesn'thavetodosuchaterriblething."IwantedKarinatojoinmein27．trees,butshedidn'twantto.IwassoangrythatIdidn't28．herfordays.Later,mymotherknewitandsaidtomeseriously(嚴(yán)肅地),"Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshould29．eachother.Don'tletthe30．makeyouloseagoodfriend."Afterlisteningtomymom'swords,IsaidsorrytoKarina.Nowwe'restillgoodfriends.21．A．wonderful B．basic C．different D．successful22．A．well B．slowly C．hard D．bravely23．A．climbup B．sitby C．watchover D．cutdown24．A．support B．stop C．trust D．leave25．A．lose B．build C．clean D．find26．A．homes B．jobs C．rooms D．friends27．A．planting B．watering C．saving D．climbing28．A．writeto B．talkto C．thinkof D．carefor29．A．respect B．support C．love D．encourage30．A．difference B．story C．confidence D．importance三、閱讀理解（共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15題，每題1.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ProtecttheEarthbyjoiningtheclubyoulikeTrysomethingdifferentinsteadofjustwatchingTVathomeduringsummerholidays.Youcanchooseasmanyclubsasyoulike.What'smore,allareFREE!TheTree-plantingClubTreesareuseful.Theyprovidefoodandoxygen.Theyhelpsaveenergy,cleantheair,andimproveclimate.Joinit,andyouwillgeta"GREEN"medal.Time:Monday-WednesdayTel:3457-6788TheRidingClubBikemoreanddriveless.Ithelpstoreducepollutionandit'sgoodforyourhealthbecauseit'sgoodexercise.Atthesametime,ithelpstosavemoney.Time:FromMondaytoFridayTel:3458-6789TheVolunteeringClubJointheclubtocleanyourcommunityorcitywithothervolunteers.Youcantakepartinprotectinganimalstoo.Themorevolunteerstheeare,thebettertheEarthwillbe.Time:OnweekendsTel:3457-6878TheShoppingClubTrygreenshopping.Usefewerplasticbagsandbringreusableshoppingbags.Don'tbuymorethanyoureallyneed.Beforegoingtothestore,makealistofthethingsyouhavetobuy.Thisway,youmaymakelesswaste.Time:EverydayexceptFridayTel:3458-698731．AsamemberoftheTree-plantingClub,whatwillyouget.A．Somedeliciousfood. B．A"GREEN"medal.C．Alovelyanimal. D．Someplasticbags.32．IfJennywantstoprotecttheenvironmentandkeepfit,shemayjoin____A．theTree-plantingClub B．theRidingClubC．theVolunteeringClub D．theShoppingClub33．Billoftenhelpscleantheparkswithothervolunteers____A．onMonday B．onWednesday C．onThursday D．onSunday34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Call3457-6878tojointheTree-plantingClub.B．GetotheRidingClubonweekends.C．JointheVolunteeringClubtoprotectanimals.D．Paysomemoneybeforejoiningeachclub.35．Thematerialmaybe____.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)newsreportC．a(chǎn)postcard D．a(chǎn)ne-mail閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Plasticisuseful.It'sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere'saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Howbigistheproblem?Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld'ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It'ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Whatcanwedo?Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren'tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools"zeroplastic".Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit'snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan'tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.36．Whatwillhappentotheworld'soceansby2050accordingtothepassage?A．Tonsofplasticwillentertheocean.B．Therewillbemoreplasticthanfish.C．Therewillbebillionsofbitsofplastic.D．Everyoceanandbeachwillhaveplastic.37．Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause____accordingtothepassage.A．theyeatlotsofplasticB．theydon'thavefoodtoeatC．theyarecaughtbyfishermenD．theyarecaughtbyplasticbags38．InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto____.A．maketheproblemmoreseriousB．solvetheproblemonourownC．buymoreplastcproductsaloneD．worktogethertosolvetheproblem39．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Travel. B．Science. C．History. D．Sport.40．Whatisthestructureorthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,.)A． B．C． D．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。InMay,16-year-oldAlkturDibatbecametheyoungestChineseclimbertoreachthetopofQomolangma(珠穆朗姆峰).TheboyisfromUrumqi,Xinjiang.HearrivedattheSouthBaseCampinNepalonApril15.Hespent28daysgettingusedto(習(xí)慣)thenewplaceandthenstartedhisclimbwithabout10othergoodclimbers.OnMay19,Alkturfinallyreachedthetopoftheworld,breakingtherecordsetlastyearbyXuZhuoyuan,agirlfromHunan.ReachingthetopofQomolangmaismybiggestdream.IfeelveryhappythatImademydreamcometrue,Alktursaid.Duringhisclimb,hesometimesfeltterrible,butitdidn'tstophimfromkeepinggoing.AlkturisastudentatUrumqiNo.13MiddleSchool.Hestartedtolearnrockclimbingat7,skiingat8,andiceclimbingat9.Heclimbedhisfirstmountainwithhisfatherwhenhewas10.InJulylastyear,theyclimbedahighmountaincalledMuztaAtainXinjiang.InFebruarythisyear,AlkturclimbedSiguniMountaininSichuan.ToclimbQomolangma,Alkturran10kilometerseverymorningandtookspecialtrainingclassesonweekends.HealsotookatrainingclassorganizedbytheChineseMountaineeringAssociation.Alkturnowwantstoclimbtheotherhighestmountains.Helovesthefeelingofclimbingandwantstokeeptrying.41．WhydidAlkturspend28daysattheSouthBaseCamp?A．Totakingtrainingclasses.B．Towaitforotherclimbers.C．Togethisbodyreadyforthehighplace.D．Torelaxandenjoythebeautifulmountain.42．WhichoneshowsthecorrectorderoftheeventsofAlktur?①Alkturlearnedskiing.②AlkturclimbedSiguniMountain.③Alkturclimbedtothetopoftheworld.④Alkturkeptpracticingrunningandtraining.A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．③①②④ D．⑧②①④43．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．HowAlkturbecameinterestedinclimbing.B．WhyAlkturwantedtoclimbQomolangma.C．WhatAlkturdidtomakehisdreamcometrue.D．WhohelpedAlkturmakehisdreamcometrue.44．WhatdoyouknowaboutAlktur?A．HesetanewrecordafteragirlcalledXuZhuoyuan.B．Hetriedtoclimbthemountainwith10climbersinhisfirstclimb.C．Hewouldn'tgoonclimbingafterreachingthetopofQomolangma.D．HeclimbedQomolangmawithhisfather.45．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlktur?A．honestandfunny. B．helpfulandpatient.C．Outgoingandkind. D．hard-workingandbrave.四、閱讀理解（共40分）第二節(jié)（共5題，每題2分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Hangingouthelpsyoumakefriends.B.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.C.Justmakesureyoucleanitupbeforeyouleave.D.Somegirlslikegoingshoppingonweekends.E.Otherkidslikehavingapicnicorhiking.F.Kidsneed-tolearntomakedecisionsanddealwithdifferentideasfromothers.Youtalkforalong,longtime.Anysillytopiccanbecomeinteresting.Anyjokeyoutelltoeachothermakesyoulaughloudly.Thesemaybethemostfunpartsofhangingout(閑逛)withfriends.46．Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnhowtokeepfriendships,theycaneasilybecomelonelyand、depressed(沮喪的),accordingtotheUniversityofArizonaintheUS.Unlikebeingwithone'sparents,hangingoutwithfriendsisgoodfordevelopingsocial(社交的)skills.47．"Ifwehavedifferentideas,weusuallytakeavote(投票)todecidewheretogo,"saidYangKaiyue,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromAnhui.InChina,mostkidsliketogoshopping,gotothecinemaandhavelunchordinnertogether.48．.AndkidsintheUSoftenplayvideogamestogetherorplaysports,likebasketball,inthepark.Whatshouldyourememberwhenyouarehangingoutwithfriends?49．Chooseatimewhenyourfriendsareallfree.Itisevenmorefuntoplaywithagroupoffriendsthanjustone.Whenyouarehangingoutatafriend'shome,donotbeafraidofmakingamess(弄亂).50．Sharethemoneyequally(相等地).Donotletonepersonpayallthemoneyunlessitisaspecialtreat(請客).Choosetheplacebeforeyougosothatyouwillnotwastetimedecidingwheretogo.五、閱讀理解（共40分）第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5題，每題1.5分）左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是6種廣東食物介紹，請將人物和他們最可能感興趣的食物進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。51．Lilyhasabadcough.Sheistiredofcoughingalldayandnight.52．TomisanEnglishboywholikeseatingfruit.53．Janeishungry.Shewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.54．Johnlikeseatingbeef.Heisinterestedinbeefballs.55．MaryisfromItaly.SheistravellinginZhongshannow.Sheisinterestedinitsfamouslocalcookies.A.Steamedvermicelliroll.(腸粉),alsoknownas"changfen"bythelocals,isapopularsnackinGuangzhouandotherpartsofGuangdong.B.XinhuiChenPiisakindofdriedorangepeel(果皮).Itcanbeusedtomaketeaanddishes.Itisalsoagoodmedicineforcoughs.C.Almondcookies(杏仁餅),traditionalChinesecookies,werefirstcreatedbytheJuXiangYuaninXiangshanCounty(nowZhongshanCity).D.SanhuaLiisakindoffruitfromWengyuanCountyinGuangdongProvince.Itisalittlesweet.E.Wontonnoodlesisadeliciousdishwithsmalldumplingsandnoodles.F.ShautoubeefballsareatraditionalandpopularsnackinChaoshan,GuangdongProvince,China.六、詞匯填空（共10題，每題0.5分）56．Don'tbe(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.57．Thereareallkindsof(act)forkidsatthecampsite.58．His(decide)arebasedonourneeds.59．Whentherewasatyphoon,thestrongwind(blow)awaymanyyoungtrees.60．Intheend,wefinishedtheproject(succeed).61．WhenIhavedifficulty,mygrandfather(courage)andsupportsme.62．Peoplecutdownmillionsoftreeseveryyear.Thismaybringproblems,suchasthe(appear)ofwildanimals.63．I'msorrythatIdidn'ttellyouearlier.ButIhopeyoudon'tmind(celebration)mybirthdaywithfivemorefriendsofmine,whoyoumightnotknow.64．Theselocal(culture)eventsattractthousandsoftouristseveryyear.65．(luck),thehomelessdogwassavedatlast.七、語法填空（共10題，每題1分）語法填空ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesformanyhundredyears.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoononthatnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamilies.Therearemanytraditional66．(story)aboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthe-mostinteresting.Chang'ewasHouYi's67．(beauty)wife.AfterHouYishottheninesuns,agoddess(女神仙)68．(give)himamagicmedicinetothankhim.Shetoldhimthatwhenhetookthemedicine,hecouldliveforever.SoHouYiplanned69．(take)itwithChang'e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtotakethemedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang'edidn'twanttogiveittohimandtookitallherself.Shebecameverylight70．flewuptothemoon.WhenHouYiwentbackhome,hesawhiswifesmilingathimand71．(hold)arabbitonthemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwasverybrightandround.Andhecouldevensee72．(he)wifethere.He73．(quick)putherfavouritemooncakesinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofenjoyingthemoon74．theirfamilies.Andpeopleusuallyeatthemooncakestoremember75．storyofChang'e.八、書面表達(dá)（共15分）76．假如你是李華，你最近收到了新認(rèn)識的英國網(wǎng)友Tom的郵件，他計劃明年來深圳旅游，他想了解你的基本信息及深圳的氣候特點。請你根據(jù)實際情況回信并祝對方在深期間玩得開心。要點提示：1.自我介紹：①13歲的初中生；②樣貌；③性格；④和父母一起生活在深圳。2.深圳的氣候：①深圳是一座溫暖的城市，位于廣東省的南部；②夏季炎熱，經(jīng)常下雨；③冬天不下雪。3.深圳最適合旅游的季節(jié)及原因（天氣特點；人們活動）。注意：1.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,Hi!MynameisLiHua.I'mgladtobeyoure-friend!Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案解析部分廣東省深圳實驗學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題一、單項選擇：從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共20題，每題0.5分）1．—____doesittakeyoutogotoschool?—Abouttenminutes.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howlong【答案】D【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；特殊疑問句【解析】【分析】句意：——你上學(xué)需要多長時間？——大約十分鐘。A：多遠(yuǎn)；B：多快；C：多少錢；D：多長時間。根據(jù)答語Abouttenminutes.大約十分鐘，可知是詢問：你上學(xué)需要多長時間？疑問詞用howlong。故選D。

【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意詢問時間長短時，疑問詞用howlong"多長時間"。2．—Doyouknowthere____abadmintongamenextmonth?—I'mso____tohearthat!A．willhave;excited B．willbe;excitedC．willbe;exciting D．is;exciting【答案】B【知識點】表示主語具備的能力、性格、特征；一般將來時；形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道下個月有羽毛球比賽嗎？——聽到這個消息我太激動了！have有，動詞，主語為人；be有；excited感到興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾事物。第一空根據(jù)there，可知句子為therebe句型，排除A；再根據(jù)時間狀語nextmonth"下個月"，可知句子時態(tài)為一般將來時：will+動詞原形be，排除D。第二空根據(jù)主語I，可知修飾人，應(yīng)用形容詞excited"感到興奮的"，作表語。故選B。

【點評】考查Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)和形容詞。注意熟記一般將來時的therebe句型：therewillbe"將有"。3．—There____justabookandtwopensinthebag.____bagmayitbe?—ItmaybeTom's.A．is;Who's B．a(chǎn)re;Whose C．a(chǎn)re;Who's D．is;Whose【答案】D【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；Therebe句型的肯定句；疑問代詞who/whom/whose【解析】【分析】句意：——包里只有一本書和兩支筆，這可能是誰的包？——可能是湯姆的。is主語為第三人稱單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞；are主語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；who's是誰；whose誰的。第一空根據(jù)空格后最靠近的主語abook"一本書"為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，可知be動詞用is。第二空根據(jù)空格后名詞bag"書包"，可知應(yīng)是詢問誰的書包，疑問詞用whose。故選D。

【點評】考查Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)和疑問詞。注意熟記Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的就近原則，即be動詞的形式由最靠近的名詞的數(shù)決定。4．Thereis____intoday'shomework,soyoushoulddoit____A．nothingdifficult;onyourownB．difficultnothing;byyourselfC．nothingdifficult;withyourownD．difficultnothing;onyourown【答案】A【知識點】介詞短語；Therebe句型的肯定句；表示某物的復(fù)合不定代詞；形容詞作定語置于名詞后【解析】【分析】句意：今天的作業(yè)沒什么難的，你們自己做吧。形容詞作定語修飾不定代詞時，應(yīng)置于不定代詞后，nothingdifficult沒什么難的；介詞短語onyourown=byyourself"你自己"。BD中difficultnothing為錯誤形式，C中的withyourown為錯誤形式，排除。故選A。

【點評】考查不定代詞和介詞短語。注意熟記介詞短語onyourown=byyourself"你自己"。5．—Ourclassteacher____topreparefortheclassmeetingonMondays.—Fromtheclassmeeting,wecanlearnmanygoodpersonal____A．willneed;qualities B．willneed;qualityC．needs;qualities D．needs;quality【答案】C【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；第三人稱單數(shù)；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣【解析】【分析】句意：——我們的班主任需要為每周一的班會做準(zhǔn)備。——從班會中，我們可以學(xué)到許多良好的個人品質(zhì)。willneed將需要，一般將來時；needs需要，一般現(xiàn)在時；quality品質(zhì)，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；qualities品質(zhì)，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。第一空根據(jù)時間狀語onMondays每周一，可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，排除AB；第二空根據(jù)形容詞many"很多"，可知應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)qualities，排除D。故選C。

【點評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意熟記形容詞many"很多"后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。6．—____yourbrotherdowellinMaths?—Yes,becauseheisalwaysbusy____Mathsexercises.A．Is:with B．Does;with C．Does;in D．Is;in【答案】B【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；一般疑問句；固定搭配；助動詞do【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥的數(shù)學(xué)成績好嗎？——是的，因為他總是忙于數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)。第一空根據(jù)實義動詞do"做"，可知應(yīng)用助動詞進(jìn)行疑問，主語brother為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does；第二空根據(jù)固定搭配bebusywith"忙于某事"，可知應(yīng)用介詞with。故選B。

【點評】考查助動詞和固定搭配。注意熟記固定搭配bebusywith"忙于某事"。7．—Youeatsomanycandies!Doyouknowthatcandiesareharmful____ourteeth?-Sure!SoIbrushmyteeth____aday.A．to;threetime B．for;threetimesC．for;threetime D．to;threetimes【答案】D【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——你吃了那么多糖果！你知道糖果對牙齒有害嗎？——當(dāng)然！所以我每天刷三次牙。第一空根據(jù)固定搭配beharmfulto"對……有害"，可知介詞用to；第二空根據(jù)aday.一天，可知是表示一天做幾次，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞+time，此處three為復(fù)數(shù)，time應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式times。故選D。

【點評】考查固定搭配和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意熟記time表示"時間"時，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示"次數(shù)"時，為可數(shù)名詞。8．—____isitfromheretothestation?—It'saboutfive____ride.A．Howfar;minute's B．Howlong;minute'sC．Howfar;minutes' D．Howlong;minutes'【答案】C【知識點】加's表示無生命的名詞的所有格；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；特殊疑問句【解析】【分析】句意：——從這里到車站有多遠(yuǎn)？——大概五分鐘的車程。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長時間；minute's分鐘的，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的名詞所有格；minutes'分鐘的，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的名詞所有格。第一空根據(jù)答語It'saboutfive____ride.大概五分鐘的車程，可知詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)，疑問詞用howfar；第二空根據(jù)空格前基數(shù)詞five，以及空格后名詞ride"車程"，可知應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)minutes的名詞所有格minutes'，作定語修飾名詞ride。故選C。

【點評】考查特殊疑問句和名詞所有格。注意熟記詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)時，疑問詞用howfar。9．—Hi,Paul,let's____computergames.—That____interesting.A．play;sound B．play;soundsC．plays;sounds D．plays;sound【答案】B【知識點】動詞原形；第三人稱單數(shù)；表示主語具備的能力、性格、特征；let引導(dǎo)的祈使句【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，保羅，我們來玩電腦游戲吧?！犉饋砗苡腥ぁlay玩，動詞原形；plays玩，動詞三單形式；sound聽起來，動詞原形；sounds聽起來，動詞三單形式。第一空根據(jù)固定搭配let'sdosth."讓我們做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動詞原形play；第二空根據(jù)單數(shù)指示代詞that"那"，可知謂語應(yīng)用動詞三單形式sounds。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞原形和動詞三單。注意熟記固定搭配let'sdosth."讓我們做某事"。10．—IliketheSportsDayinourschool,becauseit's____towatchtherunningraces.—Ienjoy____thelongjumpinstead.A．interesting;towatch B．interesting;watchingC．interested;watch D．interested;watching【答案】B【知識點】動名詞；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；固定搭配；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說……”【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜歡學(xué)校的運動會，因為觀看跑步比賽很有趣?！蚁矚g看跳遠(yuǎn)比賽。interesting有趣的，形容詞，修飾事物；interested感興趣的，形容詞，修飾人。watch看，動詞原形；towatch去看，動詞不定式；watching看，動名詞形式。第一空根據(jù)形式主語it，以及真正的主語動詞不定式towatch，可知應(yīng)用形容詞interesting"有趣的"，作表語，修飾事物；第二空根據(jù)固定搭配enjoydoingsth."喜歡做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動名詞形式watching。故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞和動名詞。注意熟記形容詞interesting"有趣的"，修飾事物；interested"感興趣的"，修飾人；固定搭配enjoydoingsth."喜歡做某事"。11．—Lindaisgoodat____careofanimals.—Really?Ineedsomeonetohelpme____aftermycatbecauseIwillgoonatripsoon.A．taking;look B．taking;lookingC．take;tolook D．take;looking【答案】A【知識點】動詞原形；動名詞；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——琳達(dá)很擅長照顧動物。_真的嗎？我需要有人幫我照顧我的貓，因為我很快就要去旅行了。taking動名詞，take動詞原形；looking動名詞，look動詞原形，tolook動詞不定式。第一空根據(jù)固定搭配begoodatdoingsth."擅長做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動名詞形式taking；第二空根據(jù)固定搭配helpsb.dosth."幫助某人做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動詞原形look。故選A。

【點評】考查固定搭配。注意熟記固定搭配begoodatdoingsth."擅長做某事"，固定搭配helpsb.dosth."幫助某人做某事"。12．—Lucy,it'samazing____youtoget100insuchadifficultexam.—Actually,Ishouldthankyou.It'ssokind____youtohelpmewithmystudy.A．for;of B．for;for C．of;for D．of;of【答案】A【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；“It's+adj.(+of+sb.)+不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說……”【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你能在這么難的考試中拿到100分真是了不起?！聦嵣?，我應(yīng)該謝謝你。你能幫我復(fù)習(xí)真是太好了。固定句式Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth."做某事對于某人來說時怎么樣的"，表示外在事物對人的影響；固定句式Itis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth."某人做某事是怎么樣的"，表示人物內(nèi)在的品格。第一空根據(jù)形容詞amazing"了不起的"，可知指考試中拿到100分對人的影響，應(yīng)用介詞for；第二空根據(jù)形容詞kind"好的"，可知表示某人的品格，應(yīng)用介詞of。故選A。

【點評】考查固定句式。注意熟記固定句式Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth."做某事對于某人來說時怎么樣的"，表示外在事物對人的影響；固定句式Itis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth."某人做某事是怎么樣的"，表示人物內(nèi)在的品格。13．—____mymother'shelp,I____thedifficultproblemslastnight.—I'mgladtohearthat.A．Under;solved B．By;solveC．With;solved D．With;solve【答案】C【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時；表所屬或伴隨的介詞【解析】【分析】句意：——在媽媽的幫助下，我昨晚解決了難題?！液芨吲d聽到這個消息。under在下面；by通過；with在……之下，有著；solve解決，動詞原形；solved解決，動詞過去式。第一空根據(jù)mymother'shelp，可知是表示：在媽媽的幫助下，應(yīng)用介詞短語withone'shelp"在某人的幫助下"；第二空根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight"昨晚"，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語應(yīng)用動詞過去式solved。故選C。

【點評】考查介詞短語和動詞過去式。注意熟記介詞短語withone'shelp"在某人的幫助下"。14．—Thesnackssmells____.Youneedtothrowthemawaybecauseantscansmellthings____—OK,Iwilldoitrightnow.A．bad;well B．bad;good C．badly;well D．badly;good【答案】A【知識點】其他副詞；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意：——零食聞起來很臭。你得把它們?nèi)拥?，因為螞蟻能很好地聞到氣味。——好，我現(xiàn)在就扔。bad臭的，形容詞；badly嚴(yán)重地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。第一空根據(jù)感官動詞smell"聞起來"，表示零食聞起來的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用形容詞bad，作表語第二空根據(jù)antscansmellthings，可知此處smell表"聞"為實義動詞，應(yīng)用副詞well，作狀語修飾動詞。故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞和副詞。注意熟記smell表"聞起來"的時候，為感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語；表"聞"的時候，為實義動詞。15．—ThankstomyEnglishteacher,Ilearnt____newwordslastyear.—____cleveryouare!A．hundredsof;What B．eighthundreds;HowC．hundredsof;How D．eighthundreds;What【答案】C【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!【解析】【分析】句意：——多虧了我的英語老師，去年我學(xué)會了幾百個新單詞?！阏媛斆?！hundred前面有基數(shù)詞時，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；hundredsof幾百；what多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后接名詞；how多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后接形容詞/副詞。第一空根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)words"單詞"，可知應(yīng)用短語hundredsof"幾百"，eighthundreds為錯誤用法，應(yīng)為eighthundred；第二空根據(jù)空格后新熱潮clever"聰明的"，可知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。

【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和感嘆句。注意熟記How+形容詞/副詞+主語+系動詞/謂語+其他！的感嘆句句式。16．Theshopnearourschool____ateightandit____fortwelvehoursA．isopen;opens B．opens;isopenC．isopening;isopen D．opens;isopened【答案】B【知識點】第三人稱單數(shù)；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；系動詞be；形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意：我們學(xué)校附近的商店8點開門，營業(yè)12個小時。open開放，短暫動詞，opens動詞三單形式；isopening正在打開，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；open開放的，形容詞；isopen是開放的，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表狀態(tài)；isopened被打開，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，短暫動詞，不能接持續(xù)性時間。第一空根據(jù)陳述習(xí)慣性的開門時間，可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theshop為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用動詞三單形式opnes。第二空根據(jù)時間狀語fortwelvehours12個小時，可知是表示：開放的狀態(tài)會持續(xù)12個小時，應(yīng)用系表結(jié)構(gòu)isopen"是開放的"，表述狀態(tài)。故選B。

【點評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。注意根據(jù)句意和時間狀語判斷句子時態(tài)，選擇動詞正確的形式。17．—TheArtFestivaliscoming.Wearelookingforwardto____onourplay.—Practicemakesperfect.Let's____ittogether.A．put;getreadyto B．putting;getreadytoC．put;getreadyfor D．putting;getreadyfor【答案】D【知識點】動名詞；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；let引導(dǎo)的祈使句；固定搭配；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時【解析】【分析】句意：——藝術(shù)節(jié)即將到來。我們期待著上演我們的戲劇?！獙嵺`出真知。讓我們一起做好準(zhǔn)備。put上演，動詞原形；putting上演，動名詞；getreadyfor"為……做好準(zhǔn)備"，getreadytodosth."準(zhǔn)備做某事"。第一空根據(jù)固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth."期待做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動名詞形式putting；第二空根據(jù)空格后代詞it，可知應(yīng)用固定搭配getreadyfor"為……做好準(zhǔn)備"。故選D。

【點評】考查固定搭配。注意熟記固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth."期待做某事"，getreadyfor"為……做好準(zhǔn)備"，getreadytodosth."準(zhǔn)備做某事"。18．Thegarden____flowers.Itlooks____.Ilook____atthem.A．isfilledwith;beautifully;-happilyB．isfullof;beautiful;happilyC．isfullof;beautiful;happyD．isfilledof;beautiful;happily【答案】B【知識點】其他副詞；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣；系動詞be；形容詞作定語置于名詞前；形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意：花園里鮮花盛開?？雌饋砻罉O了。我開心地看著它們。befilledwith充滿，被動語態(tài)，用于物理空間的描述，如房間、容器等被某物充滿的情況；befullof充滿，用于描述各種狀態(tài)，包括物理空間的充滿、情感的飽滿、創(chuàng)意的豐富等；beautiful美麗的，形容詞；beautifully美麗地，副詞；happy開心的，形容詞；happily開心地，副詞。第一空根據(jù)主語thegarden"花園"，可知是描述花園的狀態(tài)，沒有被動的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用固定搭配befullof"充滿"；第二空根據(jù)系動詞looks"看起來"，可知應(yīng)用形容詞beautiful，作表語；第二空根據(jù)實義動詞look"看"，可知應(yīng)用副詞happily，作狀語修飾動詞。故選B。

【點評】考查固定搭配。注意熟記固定搭配befullof和befilledwith"充滿"的區(qū)別用法。19．—Inthelastclass,we____into7groupstoplaygames.—Itwassogreat!Everyonewaswillingto____thegames.A．weredivided;join B．divided;takepartinC．weredivided;joinin D．divided;joinin【答案】C【知識點】短語辨析；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；一般過去時【解析】【分析】句意：——最后一節(jié)課，我們被分成7個小組玩游戲?！媸翘袅?！每個人都愿意參加參加游戲。weredivided被分成，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；divided分成，一般過去時的主動語態(tài)；join加入某個組織或團(tuán)體；joinin參加某個活動；takepartin成為某個活動的一份子。第一空根據(jù)主語we，和動詞divide之間的被動關(guān)系，以及時間狀語Inthelastcl