08 人物故事-2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀

2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-人物故事題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解郭光普教授借助短視頻平臺向大家普及自然動植物的相關(guān)知識，獲得了很多粉絲的點贊。2閱讀理解介紹了孔子的生平以及他的主要思想。3完形填空講述了貴州省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)“獨竹漂”的繼承人楊柳的故事。4短文填空介紹了名醫(yī)扁鵲的故事。5語法選擇講了江夢南的故事。她6個月大時失去了聽力，從那以后，她一直處于一個沉默的世界。但經(jīng)過多年的努力，她克服了許多困難，最后被清華大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院錄取為博士，實現(xiàn)了她的夢想。6短文填空講述了馬家俊以701次的成績創(chuàng)造了“連續(xù)三搖跳繩”的世界紀錄，以及他的成功歷程。01（2023秋·廣東深圳·九年級校考開學(xué)考試）GuoGuangpu,auniversityprofessor,canbeabitoddoutsidetheclassroom,especiallywhenheisseensniffing（聞）birddroppings,orevenpretendingtoeatthemfordramaticeffect.Thisdramaticwayofteachinghasprovedtobeeffective.Todate,Guohasmademorethan100shortsciencevideosaboutanimalsandplants,aswellasecologysystems.Peoplecanfindinformationonawiderangeofinterestingnaturalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）inGuo’seducationalvideosonthepopularshortvideo-sharingplatformDouyin.Hisfollowershavewatchedhistripstolearnaboutunusualknowledge.Forexample,theycanseelycheeinDongguanofGuangdongprovince,Asiatictoad（蟾蜍）inZhejiangprovince,andweirdfruitsofvariousshapesandsizesinYunnanprovince.“Sciencevideosarenoteasytomake.Youhavetobeprofessionalaswellaslivelyandinteresting.Onlyinthiswaycanpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofknowledgeunderstand,”Guosays.Therefore,heneedstolookupplentyofinformationtomakesurethattherearenomistakesinhisvideos.Whilepresentingtheknowledge,healsotrieshisbesttodelivertheinformationinplainwords.Asaresult,hiseffortshaveattractedmorethan14,000followerssinceMarch.Someofhisvideoshavereceivedasmanyas17,000likes.“WiththehelpofProfessorGuo,Iamabletoappreciatethebeautifullandacrossthecountryevenwithoutleavinghome,”saysRenJiaxi,oneofGuo’sDouyinfollowers.“Hisvideoencouragesmyinterestinlearning,”Renadds.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Guoplanstomakemorethan100videoseveryyear.B．AllofGuo’svideoshavereceivedasmanyas17,000likes.C．Guo’svideosareeducationaleventhoughtherearesomemistakes.D．Over14,000peoplehavefollowedGuo’svideosonline.2．Whyaretheexamplesmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A．ToshowtherichnaturalresourcesinChina.B．Tocomparethedifferencesindifferentprovinces.C．ToprovehowmuchviewerscanlearnfromGuo’svideos.D．TolistallthenaturalphenomenaGuohaspresentedinhisvideos.3．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Howmuchinformationisneededinordertomakeavideo.B．ThechallengeGuocomesacrosswhenmakingvideos.C．Theintroductionofaprofessionalandinterestingvideo.D．Howtodeliverknowledgeinplainwords.4．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeProfessorGuo?①professional

②creative

③knowledgeable

④weirdA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Sciencevideosaredifficulttomake.B．Auniversityprofessorseeksanewwaytoteach.C．Dramaticwayofteachingisthemosteffective.D．Makingshortvideosisgettingmorepopularinschool.02（2023秋·廣東汕頭·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Confucius（孔子）wasoneofthemostimportantpeopleinhumanhistory.Hetaughtpeopletobepoliteandloveeachother.Hisideaschangedpeople'slife.EarlyLifeConfuciuswasbornaround551B．C．inChina.Thatwasover2,500yearsago.SomesaythatConfuciuswasbornintoarichfamily.Otherssayhewasbornpoor.Onethingisclear:Confuciuslivedduringatimeofgreattrouble.Philosophy（哲學(xué)）andTeachingsDifferentgroupsinChinawerefighting.Peopleforgotaboutgoodmanners（禮儀）.ThismadeConfuciussad.Hewantedpeopletobekindandpolitetoeachother.Hebelievedintheideaof“ren”.Thatmeans“l(fā)ovingothers”.“PeopleshouldfollowtheGoldenRule,”hesaid.TheGoldenRuleis“totreatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated”.Hebelievedthatagoodleadershouldtreathisfollowerswithcare.Thiswouldhelptheleadersetagoodexample.Confuciusthoughtleaderscouldmakepeoplefollowthelaw（法律）.____Confuciuspromoted（提倡）musiceducation.Hethoughtmusichadastronginfluenceonpeopleandbelievedthatmusiccouldmakethethingsontheearthgetonwellwitheachother.Somusicmadeitpossibleforoursocietytodevelopwell.DeathConfuciusdiedattheageof71or72.Afterhisdeath,hewashonoredasamanofwisdom.HisideashelpedshapetheChinesegovernment.TodayheisknownasoneofthemostimportantteachersinChinesehistory.6．WhichofthefollowingistheGoldenRuleaccordingtothepassage?________A．學(xué)而時習(xí)之,不亦說乎. B．邦有道,不廢.C．三人行,必有我?guī)熝? D．己所不欲,勿施于人.7．“________”canbeputintheblank

“________”.A．Influence B．Music C．Manners D．Society8．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．ConfuciuslivedaneasylifewhenhewasyoungB．goodmannerswereveryimportanttoConfuciusC．theideaof"ren"meansoneshouldbecarefulD．a(chǎn)goodleadershouldcontrolpeoplebylaw9．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?________A．Someadviceonbeingpolite. B．SomefactsaboutConfucius.C．Somefamousteachersinhistory. D．SomeknowledgeaboutChinesehistory.10．Wemayreadthepassagein________column（專欄）ofanewspaper.A．GREATPEOPLE B．HEALTHYLIFE C．FUNNYSTORIES D．ANIMALWORLD03（2022秋·廣西南寧·九年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）YangLiu,a24-year-oldgirlfromnorthernGuizhouisaninheritor(繼承人)ofbamboodrifting(獨竹漂),anintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inherhometown.Bamboodriftinghasa11of2,000years.Inancienttimes,tobuyproductsontheothersideofrivers,itwasinventedtohelpthelocalpeopleto12therivers.Now,ithasdevelopedintoasport.Yangstartedtolearnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.Thegirlwasbornwithaweakbody.Inordertomakeher13,hergrandmotheraskedhertolearnbamboodrifting.Learningthistraditionalskill,however,isnoteasy.Thebamboopole(桿)is14tocontrol.Yangfellintothewaterandgothurtagainandagain,butthegirldidn’t15.Afterthreeyearsofhardpractice,shecould16standonthebamboopoleeasilyButYangdidn’t17there.Sheputdanceintobamboodriftingbecauseofherdreamofbecominga18whenshewasyoung.Shewentontopracticemanydifficultactionsonthebamboopole.Now,Yangis19asadanceronabamboopole.Manypeopleareenjoyingherdriftingdancing.Moreandmorepeoplearediscoveringthebeautythatcanbefoundinbamboodriftingandmanyothertraditional20passeddownfromourancestors(祖先).11．A．history B．programme C．problem D．memory12．A．protect B．find C．clean D．cross13．A．tall B．strong C．happy D．quiet14．A．difficult B．safe C．natural D．easy15．A．standup B．warmup C．giveup D．wakeup16．A．patiently B．finally C．suddenly D．secretly17．A．a(chǎn)rrive B．continue C．pass D．remain18．A．teacher B．driver C．singer D．dancer19．A．famous B．wise C．honest D．humorous20．A．food B．music C．skills D．clothes04（2023·福建廈門·廈門外國語學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。BianQuewasawell-knowndoctorduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Hetreatedthe21/rit?/andpooroneventerms.Therefore,hewas22(high)respectedbyeveryone.Itwassaidthathecouldcurealmostanydisease.Forthisreason,BianQueis23(call)the“doctorofmiracles.”BianQueisthoughttobetheauthorofseveralfamousworksofTraditionalChinese24.Sadly,onlysmallpartsoftheseworkswerepassedon.Heisalsoreportedashavinginventedthe“25/f?:r/DiagnosticMethods”—looking,listening,inquiring(問)andtaking.Lookingmeansobservingthepatient’scomplexion(氣色)andtonguecarefully.Bylistening,thedoctorpaysattention26thepatient’svoiceandbreathingpatterns.27/wen/thedoctorasksaboutthepatient’ssymptoms,heisdoingtheinquiring.Andlastly,takingistheactionof28(feel)thepatient’spulse(脈搏).BianQueremains29famousnameinChinatothisday.The30(story)fromhislifeareoftentold,including“bringingthedeadbacktolife,”and“concealingone’sillnessandshyingawayfromdoctors.”05（2022秋·廣東佛山·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）JiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021.Shesaidshemostwantedtogiveherthankstoherparents.ShewaschosenonMarch3rd,2022toreceive31awardonCCTV.Itchooses10modelsnationwideeveryyeartospreadpositiveenergy.Jiangwasborn321992inHunanprovince.Herworldhasbeensilentsinceshewassix33oldwhenthemedicineshewasgivencompletelydamaged(破壞)herhearingforever.34herparentsdidn’tgiveupteachingher.Insteadtheytaughthertoreadlips(嘴唇).Whenshewas35enough,sheenteredaprimaryschool.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboardwith36backstothestudents,soshemissedmuchofthelesson.Shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclass37upwithherclassmates.Herhardworkmadeheratopstudent.In2011she38byJilinUniversityinChangchun.Aftergraduatingin2015,she39workinghard.In2018,shebecameaPhDcandidate(博士)atTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeScience.“I’malwaysthankfulfortherespectIreceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”Jiangsaid40.Inthefuture,shewantstocontinueherstudyanddosomethingforpeopleinneed.31．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the32．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on33．A．month B．months C．months’34．A．But B．And C．Or35．A．old B．older C．theoldest36．A．they B．them C．their37．A．keep B．keeping C．tokeep38．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．wasaccepted39．A．continues B．continued C．wascontinuing40．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness06（2023秋·吉林長春·九年級吉林省第二實驗學(xué)校?？奸_學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癢orldrecordbroken!”O(jiān)nAug.12,2022,17-year-oldMaJiajunfromJilinexcitedlyposted41(he)certificate(證書)onsocialmedia,withapictureofhimfromGuinnessWorldRecords.Hehassetanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)一搖跳繩)”with701times.Maismore42180centimeterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpart43theschool’sjumpropeteam.At9,hecompetedinanationalgameand44(successful)brokearecord.“MycoachsaidIhaveatalentinthissportandsuggestedthatIshouldkeepdoingit,”saidMa.Sohejoinedajumpropeclubandkepttrainingforsix45(year).“Thetrainingwasmuch46(hard).Ineededtopracticeeverydayforatleastfourtofivehours,”Masaid.“Thejumpropetriplehasahighstandardforphysicalability.Everynight47Ilayonmybed,myarmandbackwereinpain.”But48kindofstrongwishtobreaktherecordkeepshimgoing.“MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight（《吉尼斯中國之夜》）.Ialwaysdreamedof49(get)acertificateofmyown,”hesaidAfterbreakingtherecord,Ma50(catch)lotsofattentionfromthepublicandsaid“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumprope,sinceit’sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun.”參考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了郭光普教授借助短視頻平臺向大家普及自然動植物的相關(guān)知識，獲得了很多粉絲的點贊。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,hiseffortshaveattractedmorethan14,000followerssinceMarch.”可知郭教授吸引了14,000多名粉絲。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfollowershavewatchedhistripstolearnaboutunusualknowledge.Forexample...”可知此處的舉例是為了證明粉絲可以從郭教授的視頻中學(xué)到很多知識。故選C。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sciencevideosarenoteasytomake.Youhavetobeprofessionalaswellaslivelyandinteresting.”可知此段主要在講郭教授在制作短視頻時需要面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GuoGuangpu,auniversityprofessor,canbeabitoddoutsidetheclassroom”“Peoplecanfindinformationonawiderangeofinterestingnaturalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）inGuo’seducationalvideosonthepopularshortvideo-sharingplatformDouyin.”和“Sciencevideosarenoteasytomake.Youhavetobeprofessionalaswellaslivelyandinteresting.”可推斷郭教授是專業(yè)的，有創(chuàng)意的，同時也是有學(xué)識的。故選A。5．最佳標題題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講述了郭光普教授借助短視頻平臺向大家普及自然動植物的相關(guān)知識，獲得了很多粉絲的點贊。選項B“一位大學(xué)教授尋求一種新的教學(xué)方法”符合主旨。故選B。6．D7．B8．B9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了孔子的生平以及他的主要思想。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGoldenRuleis‘totreatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated’.”可知，黃金法則是以你所希望的方式對待他人，即已所不欲勿施于人。故選D。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Confuciuspromoted（提倡）musiceducation.Hethoughtmusichadastronginfluenceonpeopleandbelievedthatmusiccouldmakethethingsontheearthgetonwellwitheachother.”可知，孔子認為音樂對人們有很強的影響，本段的中心思想是音樂。故選B。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DifferentgroupsinChinawerefighting.Peopleforgotaboutgoodmanners（禮儀）.ThismadeConfuciussad.Hewantedpeopletobekindandpolitetoeachother.”可知，孔子認為禮貌很重要。故選B。9．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了孔子的一生及他的主要思想。故選B。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Confuciusdiedattheageof71or72.Afterhisdeath,hewashonoredasamanofwisdom.HisideashelpedshapetheChinesegovernment.TodayheisknownasoneofthemostimportantteachersinChinesehistory.”可知，孔子死后被尊為智者，為后世所敬仰，是一位偉人。故選A。11．A12．D13．B14．A15．C16．B17．D18．D19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了貴州省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)“獨竹漂”的繼承人楊柳的故事。11．句意：獨竹漂已有兩千年的歷史。history歷史；programme計劃，方案；problem問題；memory記憶。根據(jù)“ofbamboodrifting(獨竹漂),anintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))”和“hasa...of2,000years”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)“獨竹漂”的歷史，故選A。12．句意：在古代，為了買到河對岸的產(chǎn)品，人們發(fā)明了它來幫助當?shù)厝诉^河。protect保護；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；clean（使）清潔，清理；cross橫穿。根據(jù)“tobuyproductsontheothersideofrivers”可知，要去河對岸買貨，應(yīng)要過河，所以此處指幫人們過河，故選D。13．句意：為了讓她身體強壯，奶奶讓她學(xué)竹筏漂流。tall高的；strong強壯的；happy開心的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Thegirlwasbornwithaweakbody”可知，她天生身體弱，所以此處是為了讓強身健體，故選B。14．句意：竹竿很難控制。difficult困難的；safe安靜的；natural自然的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)“Yangfellintothewaterandgothurtagainandagain”可知，竹竿很難控制，故選A。15．句意：楊掉進了水里，一次又一次地受傷，但女孩沒有放棄。standup站立；warmup熱身；giveup放棄；wakeup醒來。but表示前后句意上的轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)是雖然一次次受傷，但是沒有放棄，故選C。16．句意：經(jīng)過三年的刻苦練習(xí)，她終于可以輕松地站在竹竿上了。patiently耐心地；finally終于，最后；suddenly突然地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Afterthreeyearsofhardpractice”可知，應(yīng)是經(jīng)過刻苦訓(xùn)練，最終可以站在竹竿上了，故選B。17．句意：但楊并沒有停留在那里。arrive到達，抵達；continue（使）繼續(xù)；pass經(jīng)過，越過；remain逗留，保持不變。根據(jù)“Sheputdanceintobamboodrifting”和“Shewentontopracticemanydifficultactionsonthebamboopole.”可知，她在繼續(xù)練習(xí)高難度動作，所以應(yīng)是沒有停留在原地保持不變，故選D。18．句意：她把舞蹈投入到獨竹漂中，因為她年輕時的夢想是成為一名舞蹈家。teacher老師；driver司機；singer歌手；dancer

舞蹈家。根據(jù)“Sheputdanceintobamboodrifting”可知應(yīng)是小時候想成為舞蹈家，所以把舞蹈投入獨竹漂中，故選D。19．句意：現(xiàn)在，楊是一名著名的竹竿舞者。famous著名的；wise明智的；honest誠實的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“Manypeopleareenjoyingherdriftingdancing.”可知，她很有名，befamousas“作為……而聞名”。故選A。20．句意：越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)了獨竹漂和其他許多從我們祖先傳下來的傳統(tǒng)技能的美。food食物；music音樂；skills技能；clothes衣服。根據(jù)“bamboodrifting”可知，獨竹漂是一種祖先流傳下來的技能，故選C。21．rich22．highly23．called24．Medicine25．Four26．to27．When28．feeling29．a(chǎn)30．stories【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了名醫(yī)扁鵲的故事。21．句意：他對富人和窮人一視同仁。根據(jù)音標“/r?t?/”可知，此處是rich，意為“富裕的”。故填rich。22．句意：因此，他很受大家的尊敬。此處在句中修飾動詞respected，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填highly。23．句意：因此，扁鵲被稱為“神醫(yī)”。此處用動詞過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填called。24．句意：扁鵲被認為是幾部著名中醫(yī)著作的作者。根據(jù)“BianQueisthoughttobetheauthorofseveralfamousworksofTraditionalChinese...”可知，扁鵲是幾部著名中醫(yī)著作的作者，此處應(yīng)填Medicine“醫(yī)學(xué)”。故填Medicine。25．句意：據(jù)說他還發(fā)明了“四診法”——望、聞、問、切。根據(jù)音標“/f??r/”可知，此處是four，首字母需大寫。故填Four。26．句意：通過傾聽，醫(yī)生注意到病人的聲音和呼吸模式。payattentionto“注意”，固定短語。故填to。27．句意：當醫(yī)生詢問病人的癥狀時，他是在“問”。根據(jù)音標“/wen/”可知，此處是when，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，首字母需大寫。故填When。28．句意：最后，“切”指的是摸病人的脈搏。of是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語。故填feeling。29．句意：扁鵲至今仍是中國著名的名字。此處泛指一個名字，“famous”首字母發(fā)輔音音素。故填a。30．句意：他一生的故事經(jīng)常被講述，包括“妙手回春”和“諱疾忌醫(yī)”。由“are”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。31．C32．B33．B34．A35．A36．C37．C38．C39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講了江夢南的故事。她6個月大時失去了聽力，從那以后，她一直處于一個沉默的世界。但經(jīng)過多年的努力，她克服了許多困難，最后被清華大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院錄取為博士，實現(xiàn)了她的夢想。31．句意：2022年3月3日，她被中央電視臺選中接受該獎項。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，位于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，位于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，那個，表特指。根據(jù)“awardonCCTV”可知，指的是中央電視臺的頒獎，表特指。故選C。32．句意：江夢南于1992年出生于湖南省。at在（某時或某時刻）；in在（某月、某季度、某年或某個世紀）；on在（具體某一天）。根據(jù)“Jiangwasborn...1992”可知，指的是在1992年出生，是在某一年，用介詞in。故選B。33．句意：自從她六個月大的時候，她的世界就一直沉默著，當時她服用的藥物徹底損害了她的聽力。month月，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；months月，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；months’數(shù)月的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)“sinceshewassix...old”可知，指的是她6個月大，用month的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。34．句意：但是她的父母并沒有放棄教她。But但是；And并且；Or或者。根據(jù)“themedicineshewasgivencompletelydamaged(破壞)herhearingforever；herparentsdidn’tgiveupteachingher”可知，盡管江夢南完全喪失了聽力，但她的父母并沒有放棄，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。35．句意：當她足夠大的時候，她進入了一所小學(xué)。old老的，形容詞原級；older更老