黑龍江大慶市2023年英語中考真題

黑龍江大慶市2023年英語中考真題一、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分).閱讀理解Time:June30th.1948Event:China'sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7th.ParalympicGames(殘奧會)forthefirsttime.24Chineseathletesattendedthe7ParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(銅制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(衛(wèi)星)intospace.ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.1．WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?A．PingYali. B．FeiMu. C．MeiLanfang. D．YanHeming.2．HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?A．12 B．14 C．22 D．103．Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A．Theyallsetworldrecords. B．TheyallhappenedinJune.C．TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan. D．Theyareallabouttechnology.閱讀理解Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew"paint"withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyang,China,hasgivenmostofhertimeandenergytothisartformfor27years.In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshebelievedthatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.Afterthat,usingknivesandpaper,shecompletedapaintingofapairofbirds.Peopleusually"add"colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto"takeaway"colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.Oncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelylostinthework.FewpeopleknewthegreatartformjustafterWangcreatedit.Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.4．WhatfirstmadeWangdecidetotryknifepainting?A．Knivesandpaper. B．Thewhiteline.C．Thepaintingofbirds. D．Theredpaper.5．Howcanknifepaintingbedone?A．Bydrawingonpaperwithapencil. B．Bycreatingshapeswithbrushes.C．Bycuttingthepaperwithaknife. D．Bypressingonthecoatedpaper.6．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A．Wanghadn'texpectedknifepaintingtobepopular.B．Wangcontinuedherworkbecauseofherfamily.C．Wang'sfavoritepaintingworkis28meterslong.D．Wangsaidshemightstopherworkinthenearfuture.7．WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbestdescribeWang?A．Killtwobirdswithonestone. B．Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.閱讀理解TheAnimal"Workers"Jay,a23-year-oldmanwearingananimalcostume(戲服),wasgivingoutadvertisementcardsonthestreet.Jaywasworkingsohardtomakemorepeoplevisithisstore.Notonlyhumansociety,butanimalsocietyalsohassuchagroupofanimal"workers".Theyeitherperformtasks,ordressthemselvesup,orjustusetheircutenesstobringinmoneyforthecompany.Forexample,theCallDuckCafe(柯爾鴨咖啡廳)drawstheattentionofalargenumberoftouristswithCallDucks'cuteappearance.Eachduckinterestsalotofguestseveryday.Theycanbetouchedorhavetheirpicturestakenwiththeguests.Owl（貓頭鷹）CafeshavebecomepopularinJapaninrecentyears.However,owlssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Makingthemworkagainsttheirbiologicalclockwithbeharmfultothem.Manyanimalsdiebecausetheyaretiredandfulloffear.Buttherearestillmanypeopleusingtheircutenessandlifetomakemoney.TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.Pleasegivethesecuteanimalsarightto"notwork".8．WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJayinparagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. B．Tocomparehumansocietywithanimalsociety.C．TogiveinformationofCallDucks. D．Todescribeaninterestingstoryofanimals.9．Howdothewritertalkaboutanimalscafes?A．Bygivingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingreasons. D．Bygivingexamples.10．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A．Health. B．Luck. C．Wealth. D．Fashion.11．Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutanimal"workers"?A．Hedoesn'tlikethem. B．Hebelievestheyareuseless.C．Heworriesabouttheirhealth. D．Hethinkstheyshouldworkharder.閱讀理解YoucanneverimaginehowcrazyIwasaboutfootballthen.Iusedtoplayfootballuntildarkeveryday.ButIunluckilydevelopedaseriousdiseaseoneday.SoonmymotherrushedtometothehospitalandthedoctorsaidthatIneededtoreceivetreatmentinthehospitalforsometime.Mydadoftenspentthenightwithmeinthehospitalwhilemymotherlookedaftermysisterathome.Thencamethehappiestmomentswhenmyfathertoldmewonderfulstories.Myfatherwasatalentedstoryteller.Inthehospital,hewouldtellmeastoryortwo.Hecopiedsoundsofbicyclesoranimals,sothepictureswouldneverdisappearfrommymind.SohappywasIthatsometimesIwishedtostayinthehospitalalittlelonger.Becauseofmymom'sstrictandcarefulcarelater,itbecamedifficulttogetwellslowly,Nolongersick,nomorestories.Disappointed,Iwentintomyfather'sroomoneevening"Dad,youtellmestoriesonlywhenI'msick."Myfatherlaughed,"Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself.Hehandedmeabookandsaid,"Goandreadit.Itwilltellyoustories."Thatnight,IopenedthebookandreadthemostinterestingstoryIhadeverread.ThenIbecamethirstyforbooksandnowIamacuriousreader.12．Whatwasthewriter'slifelikebeforehewasseriouslyill?A．Hereceivedhelpfromdoctors. B．Helikedreadingverymuch.C．Heusedtoplayfootballeveryday. D．Heplayedbasketballwithfriends.13．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Thewritergotwellslowly. B．Hisfatherisgoodattellingstories.C．Hismotherisstrictandneverlooksafterhim. D．Thewriterdidn'twanttostayinthehospital14．Whydidthewriter'sfathergivehimabook?A．Hisfatherdidn'tlikethebook.B．Hisfatherthoughthewaswellthen.C．Hisfatherdidn'tliketellingstoriesanymore.D．Hisfatherwantedtoencouragehimtoreadbyhimself.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowIMetReading B．WhyILoveFootballC．HowTimeFlied D．WhyBooksMatter二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）任務(wù)型閱讀Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.16．Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.17．,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening？Listentounderstand,nottoreply.18．Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain（徒勞無益）.19．Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall,solvinganargumentdoesn'thavetobeatug-of-war（拔河）.Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.20．A.Ifyourfriendcontinues B.Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C.Ifyoudon'twanttotalkaboutyourfriend D.Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E.Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear. F.Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G.Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.三、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）完形填空I'mastudentfromCanada.EversinceIwaslittle,I'vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallymademe21．.PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas"big"andIhatedthewayIlooked.Mynervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose22．,includingdietingandweight-losspills.Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainand23．condition.Everything24．whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.25．sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself—26．inajobfullofbeautystereotypes（"美"的刻板印象）.Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealizedthatmyhealthisthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjustto27．.Isn'titbetterthatI'mlargeandhappy,28．beingunhealthyandtooslim？Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith29．.WhatIreally30．isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.21．A．glad B．unhappy C．surprised D．interested22．A．weight B．face C．heart D．control23．A．safe B．healthy C．poor D．hopeful24．A．repeated B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．returned D．changed25．A．If B．Although C．Since D．When26．A．even B．a(chǎn)lmost C．hardly D．just27．A．keepcalm B．stayawake C．keepfit D．stayslim28．A．exceptfor B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．insteadof29．A．confidence B．nervousness C．patience D．carelessness30．A．hope B．doubt C．a(chǎn)dmire D．hate四、語法填空（共10小題,每小題2分,共20分）語法填空.Nov.29th,2022—China's31．（tradition）tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）oftheUNESCO.Teahas32．historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymanydifferentnames.It33．（say）thattheChinesecharacter"cha"forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu.SincetheTangDynasty（朝代）,Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence34．othercountries.Afterthe18thcentury,Chineseteawas35．（successful）introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleenjoy36．（drink）tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin37．（it）historyandculture.Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry38．canproduceallsixtypesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,longandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture39．（include）theChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and40．（polite）.IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.五、補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）補(bǔ)全對話"Itcan'tbedone."BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving（潛水）tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic."Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,"hesays."ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface."Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto"fish"uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems：asolar-poweredsystem（太陽能系統(tǒng)）usingamovingplastictube（管）whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）41．Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsoftostoptheocean.42．WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewerefishesplasticbags.43．"Fishing"uptheplasticmightneedatimeandtoomuch.44．Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubebyand.45．ItwillSlatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotesthisprojectisgoodenoughornot.六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題,滿分15分）46．某國外中學(xué)生訪問團(tuán)將在暑假期間到訪你的學(xué)校,參加文化交流活動。為順利舉辦此次活動,做好接待工作,學(xué)校計(jì)劃成立校園向?qū)F(tuán)。相關(guān)信息如下：CampusGuideWantedAgroupofforeignstudentsaregoingtotakepartinaninterculturalexchangeprojectduringthesummervacationinourschool.Weareplanningtofoundacampusguidegrouptohelpthemhaveabetterexperienceduringtheirvisit.Writeane-mailtousifyouwanttojoinus!E-mailaddress:Eric123@100.comTheStudentUnion假設(shè)你是李華,想成為其中一員,請給學(xué)校相關(guān)工作負(fù)責(zé)人Erie寫一封郵件。寫作提示：

1.表明意愿；

2.闡述個人優(yōu)勢；

3.說明此次接待活動的意義；

4.表達(dá)你對此次活動的祝愿。參考詞匯：campusguide（校園向?qū)В懽饕螅?/p>

1.詞數(shù)90詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)）；

2.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫；

3.不得泄露個人信息。DearEric,Ihaveknownthatourschoolwantssomecampusguidestoreceivetheforeignstudents.LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了1948年，1984年，2023年中國發(fā)生歷史性的大事件。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力。先瀏覽題干了解題干問什么，再閱讀文章。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要仔細(xì)閱讀原文并找到答案。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文ime:June30th.1948部分下滿的內(nèi)容，……andFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.。FeiMu，一位著名的導(dǎo)演執(zhí)導(dǎo)了這部電影?？芍荈eiMu被邀請作為RemorseatDeath的導(dǎo)演。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Time:June17th.1984部分下面的內(nèi)容，Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(銅制的)medalsforChinaintotal.是在巨大努力下，他們（運(yùn)動員）獲得2枚金牌，12枚銀牌，8枚銅牌，2+12+8=22?？芍袊\(yùn)動員在第7界殘奧會一共獲得22枚。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干大意這三個事件有什么共同之處?根據(jù)原文Time:June30th.1948，Time:June17th.1984，Time:June7th.2023。可知這三件大事的共同點(diǎn)是都發(fā)生在六月。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B5．D6．A7．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記述文。主要講述了WangJing一次偶然用刀剪紙留下awhiteline，受到啟發(fā)從而開始用刀作畫一發(fā)不可收拾，并持續(xù)了27年，使刀畫非常流行。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力。閱讀題干，并通讀全文，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要鎖定段落。推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文句意合理推斷，不可推理太遠(yuǎn)，也不可推理太近。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段……whenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshebelievedthatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.當(dāng)她用刀切一張紅紙時，紙上留下了一條白線。然后她相信她可能用普通的東西創(chuàng)造了一些東西?？芍莂whiteline讓W(xué)ang決定嘗試刀畫。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.他們在不同的方向上對紙施加不同的壓力，創(chuàng)造出不同的顏色?？芍峭ㄟ^按壓銅版紙制作刀畫。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.此外，Wang自己一開始也沒有想到會有什么大成就?？赏浦龥]有想到刀畫會如此流行。根據(jù)Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,可知她繼續(xù)她的刀畫是因?yàn)樗龑@種藝術(shù)的熱愛，B錯誤。根據(jù)andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting，可知她最喜歡的刀畫是2.8米長，C錯誤。根據(jù)Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefield…可知她會繼續(xù)在這個領(lǐng)域工作，D錯誤。故選A。7．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知WangJing一次偶然用刀剪紙留下awhiteline，受到啟發(fā)從而開始用刀作畫一發(fā)不可收拾，并持續(xù)了27年，使刀畫非常流行。及結(jié)合原文第一段中……h(huán)ertimeandenergytothisartformfor27years，把時間和經(jīng)歷投入到這種藝術(shù)有27年，.……第四段中Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.，Wang自己一開始也沒有想到會有什么大成就。……shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years，在過去的27年里，她一直在畫畫?？捎肳herethere'sawill,there'saway有志者事竟成來描述她。A。一舉兩得。C.三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。D.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．D10．A11．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了人們利用動物的可愛來賺錢。但是也要考慮動物們的健康，要給他們不工作的權(quán)利。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力。通讀文章以獲取文章大意，推理判斷題和結(jié)合句意做出合理推斷，既要符合文章大意又要能正確回答題干。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段柯爾鴨咖啡廳用柯爾鴨的可愛的外表吸引很多客人，第三段貓頭鷹咖啡廳最近幾年在日本很流行，最后三段描述人們用動物的可愛來賺錢但很多動物死于驚恐提醒人們要考慮動物的健康，讓動物們有不工作的權(quán)利?？赏浦谝欢沃刑岬絁ay的目的是介紹本文的主題；關(guān)注動物健康，給動物不工作的權(quán)利。故選A。9．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)原文Forexample,theCallDuckCafe(柯爾鴨咖啡廳)drawstheattentionof及第三段Owl（貓頭鷹）CafeshavebecomepopularinJapaninrecentyears，可知作者是通過舉例子：舉例柯爾鴨咖啡廳及貓頭鷹咖啡廳來談?wù)搫游锟Х葟d。故選D。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第三段中Manyanimalsdiebecausetheyaretiredandfulloffear.許多動物因?yàn)槠诤涂謶侄劳?。及第三段TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.動物咖啡館的目的當(dāng)然是為了賺更多的錢，但他們應(yīng)該考慮到這些可愛動物的健康。前后結(jié)合起來可猜測劃線單詞意思可能是健康。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一二三段的大意，很多動物因?yàn)閯诶奂翱謶炙劳?，動物咖啡館的目的當(dāng)然是為了賺更多的錢，但他們應(yīng)該考慮到這些可愛動物的健康。請給動物們不工作的權(quán)利?？赏浦髡邔τ趧游锕ぷ髡叩挠^點(diǎn)是擔(dān)心他們的健康。故選C。【答案】12．C13．B14．D15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：通讀文章可知本文主要是講述我從一開始對踢足球很瘋狂，但生病住院后爸爸每天給我講故事，逐漸發(fā)展到我對閱讀看書很感興趣從而開始自己閱讀的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力。先瀏覽題干清楚題干問什么，再帶著問題閱讀文本。標(biāo)題判斷題要掌握文章大意才能較好地做出歸納。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段中YoucanneverimaginehowcrazyIwasaboutfootballthen.Iusedtoplayfootballuntildarkeveryday.你永遠(yuǎn)無法想象那時我對足球有多瘋狂。我過去每天踢足球一直踢到天黑。但是后來生病了需要治療就停止踢球了?？芍髡呱≈暗纳钍敲刻於继咔?。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段…itbecamedifficulttogetwellslowly,可知作者很快就好起來了，可排除A。根據(jù)第三段Myfatherwasatalentedstoryteller.可知作者的爸爸擅長講故事，故B對。根據(jù)第四段Becauseofmymom'sstrictandcarefulcarelater…可知作者的媽媽嚴(yán)格并且照顧了他，排除C。根據(jù)第三段SohappywasIthatsometimesIwishedtostayinthehospitalalittlelonger.可知作者希望在醫(yī)院待久一點(diǎn)，可排除D。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文"Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself.你已經(jīng)八歲了可以自己看書。及"Goandreadit.Itwilltellyoustories."自己去看吧，它會給你講故事?？赏浦髡叩陌职纸o他一本書是想鼓勵他自己看書。故選D。15．標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀文章可知本文主要是講述我從一開始對踢足球很瘋狂，但生病住院后爸爸每天給我講故事，逐漸發(fā)展到我對閱讀看書很感興趣從而開始自己閱讀的故事，即我怎么遇見閱讀是最好標(biāo)題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．G【解析】【分析】文章大意：在所有的關(guān)系中，我們經(jīng)常會有爭論。但這并不總是一件壞事。本文介紹了幾種如何處理爭論的幾種方法。

A.如果你的朋友繼續(xù)

B.必要時讓步。

C.如果你不想談?wù)撃愕呐笥?/p>

D.以下建議可能對你有幫助。

E.不要急于判斷你聽到了什么。

F.你說得越多，結(jié)果就越好。

G.這樣，我們就能實(shí)現(xiàn)雙贏。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀能力。先要閱讀整篇文章，選擇選項(xiàng)時要注意所選的選項(xiàng)符合句意，且上下文邏輯通順連貫。16．根據(jù)前文Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.重要的是我們?nèi)绾翁幚頎幷??？芍酉聛硎且o出一些如何處理爭論的建議。D選項(xiàng)以下建議可能會對你有所幫助，符合上下文連貫，句意通順，故選D。17．根據(jù)前文Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.如果你的朋友叫你的名字或取笑你，告訴他或她停止。再結(jié)合后文walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.走開，告訴他/她你不想再談下去了?？芍颂幨且磉_(dá)，如果你的朋友繼續(xù)（叫你的名字或取笑你），你就走開或者說你不想談了。故選A。18．根據(jù)前文Listentounderstand,nottoreply.聽是為了理解，而不是回復(fù)。再結(jié)合后文Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain,沉默的傾聽有時比徒勞的爭論更有力?？芍颂幨且磉_(dá)要安靜地聽（別人說的），不要急于判斷你聽到了什么。有時候傾聽比爭論有有力。上下文語義通順，邏輯連貫。故選E。19．根據(jù)下文Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.如果向別人讓步能得到好的結(jié)果，那就沒有必要為了贏得別人而爭吵。此處要選小標(biāo)題，B選項(xiàng)Giveinwhenitisnecessary。下文中的givingin與小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容是詞義重現(xiàn)。故選B。20．根據(jù)上文Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.總之，我們每個人都應(yīng)該做自己的部分來處理爭論。這樣的話，我們就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)雙贏的局勢，Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation。故選G?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記述文。我小時候由于比其他女孩"大"而討厭自己。但是TessHoliday的故事使我改變了對美的看法。我覺得沒有什么比健康，快樂更重要。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空能力。先要整體跳過空格閱讀文章了解文章大意，要站在作者的角度把握文章感情基調(diào)。選項(xiàng)同義詞及近義詞要仔細(xì)甄別。21．句意：在很長一段時間里，這真的讓我難過。A.高興的。B.傷心的，難過的。C.吃驚的。D.感興趣的。根據(jù)下文PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas"big"andIhatedthewayIlooked.人們會盯著我看很長一段時間，因?yàn)槲?大"，我討厭自己的樣子。可推知因?yàn)樽髡呖雌饋肀绕渌?大"，人們總是盯著她看，所以這讓她難過。故選B。22．句意：我的緊張驅(qū)使我想盡一切辦法減掉體重。A.體重。B.臉。C.心臟。D.控制。根據(jù)下文includingdietingandweight-losspills.節(jié)食及吃減肥藥?？芍髡呤窍胍磺修k法減掉體重。故選A。23．句意：但這給我?guī)淼闹挥型纯嗪驮愀獾臓顩r。A.安全的。B.健康的。C.糟糕的。D.有希望的。根據(jù)上文Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpain，可知作者想要減掉體重，但是（減肥）這件事只給我?guī)硗纯?，可推知也帶來糟糕的（poor）狀況。故選C.24．句意：一切都改變了當(dāng)有一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個關(guān)于一個胖模特的故事，TessHoliday。A.重復(fù)。B.出現(xiàn)。C.返回。D.改變。根據(jù)后文Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.她的故事使我對美的定義有不同的想法?？赏浦且磺惺虑槎几淖兞?。故選D。25．句意：盡管她不像其他模特那樣苗條，但是她有自信做自己。A.如果。B.盡管。C.自從。D.當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)本句句意，前面說她不像其他模特那樣苗條，后面說她有自信做自己。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，although盡管雖然。故選B。26．句意：盡管她不像其他模特那樣苗條，但是她有自信做自己——甚至是在一個充滿美貌刻板印象的工作中。A.甚至。B.幾乎。C.幾乎不。D.才。根據(jù)本句句意，她不像其他模特苗條，但有信心。甚至是在對美貌要求較為嚴(yán)格的地方工作fullofbeautystereotypes（"美"的刻板印象），后者是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選A。27．句意：現(xiàn)在我每周鍛煉幾次，但只是為了健康。A.保持冷靜。B.保持清醒。C.保持健康。D.保持苗條。根據(jù)上一段TIrealizedthatmyhealthisthemostimportantthing.我意識到健康是最重要的事情?？赏浦恢苠憻拵状沃皇菫榱私】?。故選C。28．句意：我個子大心情好，不是比不健康身材苗條好嗎?A.除了……。B.由于。C.按照。D.代替。此處句意表達(dá)要個子大，心情好，而不是變得不健康且太過于苗條。inseadof是……而不是……，代替，符合句意。故選D。29．句意：健康是美麗的，我們應(yīng)該自信地佩戴這種美麗。A.自信。B.緊張。C.耐心。D.粗心。根據(jù)文章大意作者也贊同健康是最重要的事情的觀點(diǎn)及第二段中……shehastheconfidencetobeherself，她對自己有信心。此空是詞義重現(xiàn)。故選A。30．句意：我真正佩服的是，Tess說身體健康不僅使我們更美麗，也使我們更快樂。A.希望。B.懷疑。C.欽佩。D.討厭。根據(jù)原文第二段的描述尤其是文章Everything4whenonedayI…，Herstorymademehavedifferentideas…可知Tess的故事改變了作者關(guān)于對美的看法，及下文他鍛煉只為健康，說明她是欽佩Tess說的話。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．traditional；32．a(chǎn)；33．issaid；34．on/upon；35．successfully；36．drinking；37．its；38．that；39．includes；40．politeness【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了中文茶歷史淵源，自唐代以來，中國茶對其他國家有巨大影響?，F(xiàn)在很多人喜歡喝茶。中國茶文化是中國文化的重要部分。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空能力。要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)再結(jié)合句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，所填單詞既要使語義通順，又要使句子語法正確。31．句意：2022年11月29日——中國的傳統(tǒng)的茶藝被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。分析句子成分可知China's1（tradition）tea-making是句子主語，此空是形容詞traditional作定語修飾tea-making。故填traditional。32．句意：茶在中國有一段2，000多年的歷史。根據(jù)句意此空是表示有……的歷史。haveahistoryof+時間，表示有著（多長時間的）一段歷史，是固定用法。故填a。33．句意：據(jù)說，漢字"茶"這個字最終是由LuYu決定的。本句考查固定句型itissaidthat從句,據(jù)說。it是形式主語，真正的主語是that后面的從句，正常的語序是that從句issaid。此句型也是sbsaythat從句的被動語態(tài)形式。故填issaid.34．句意：自唐代以來，中國茶對其他國家產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。根據(jù)句意hasleftabiginfluence4othercountries其他國家產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，可知此空是固定搭配haveaninfluenceon/uponsb對……有影響。故填on/upon。35．句意：18世紀(jì)以后，中國茶被成功地引進(jìn)到許多國家，如印度和斯里蘭卡。根據(jù)句意及分析句子成分本句句子成分完整，此處是successfu的副詞形式修飾wasintroduced，被成功地引進(jìn)……。故填successfully。36．句意：現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡喝茶。分析句子成分可知本句已有動詞enjoy,且enjoydoingsth。此空動詞形式要填非謂語動詞。故填drinking。37．句意：此外，他們對它（茶）的歷史和文化也很感興趣。根據(jù)句意及句子成分可知7（it）historyandculture做賓語。historyandculture是名詞，要被形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填its。38．句意：事實(shí)上中國是唯一一個可以生產(chǎn)所有六種茶的國家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是由連接詞引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句定語從句?？崭袂笆侵骶?，空格后是從句，且從句缺少主語。又因?yàn)橄刃性~是指物且被theonly修飾，只能用that，既可作連接詞又可作從句主語。故填that。39．句意：中國的茶文化包含了中國的對待世界的方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句句子成分不完整，缺少謂語動詞，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是中國的茶文化，是不可數(shù)名詞。謂語動詞要用三單形式。故填includes。40．句意：在茶中，我們找到寧靜、藝術(shù)和禮貌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空是與peace,art,做并列賓語，賓語由名詞充當(dāng)，要講形容詞改為名詞。故填politenes?！敬鸢浮?1．plastic(s)；polluting42．fewer；than43．long；cost44．wind/waves；waves/wind45．take；whether【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。海洋垃圾如此之多，人們想打撈垃圾但是要花費(fèi)很長時間且成本很大。Slat希望垃圾會被風(fēng)和海浪推到管道里，然后船會把垃圾撿起來運(yùn)回陸地。