學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)試卷

第頁高二英語專版考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howlongdoesthelecturelast?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Goonatrip.B.Contactatourguide.C.Applytobeaneditor.3.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Abookseller.B.Awaiter.C.Adoctor.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisamusiclover.B.Heprefersarttosports.C.Thequestionismeaningless.5Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Anartmuseum.B.Acollegecampus.C.Anarchitectureexhibition.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercity?A.It’sexciting.B.It’ssmall.C.It’snoisy.7.What’stheweatherlikeinthecity?A.It’squitewet.B.It’shotinsummer.C.It’swarmalltheyeararound.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomanrunmarathons?A.Tocompetewithothers.B.Torelaxfromhertiringjob.C.Tobecomeaprofessionalathlete.9.Whendidthewomancompletehercourse?A.Ataround11:00.B.Ataround9:00.C.Ataround12:00.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextyear?A.Runarace.B.Losesomeweight.C.Workasavolunteer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hegotstuckintraffic.B.Hecouldn’tfindaparkingplace.C.Hehadtotakeanotherroute.12.Whateventdidthemanmiss?A.Asportsevent.B.Afoodfair.C.Aconcert.13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatelevisionstation.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheapartmentonthe80thStreet?A.Itisclean.B.Ithasabetterview.C.Itistoosmallinsize.15.Whichisthemostimportantforthespeakers’choiceofanapartment?A.Parking.B.Thelocation.C.Thekitchen.16.Whichapartmentdothespeakersdecidetorent?A.Theoneonthe69thStreet.B.Theoneonthe74thStreet.C.Theoneonthe80thStreet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inalecturehall.C.Inacomputerroom.18.Whatisneededforthiscourse?A.Flexibleschedule.B.Writingability.C.Typingskills.19.Whatisonthescreen?A.Theactionpoint.B.Thestartmark.C.Somewords.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Stoptotakeacoffeebreak.B.Starttopracticetypingatext.C.Begintolearnaboutatypewriter.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANorwayisfilledwithmuseumsdevotedtodifferentaspectsofitsuniquehistory.Hereareseveralworthvisiting.HolmenkollenSkiMuseumOpenforoveracentury,HolmenkollenSkiMuseumisconsideredtheworld’soldestmuseumdedicated(專用的)toskiing.Andwhileitscollectionisvarious—coveringmorethan4,000yearsofskiinghistoryandincludingequipmentusedduringpolarexpeditionsbyNorwegianexplorersinthe1800sandmore—itsshowpieceisthe397-footskijumptowerjustoutsideitsdoors.Since1892,someoftheworld’sgreatestskijumpershavecompetedhere.MaihaugenLocated110milesnorthofOslo,MaihaugengivesashortexperienceofwhatlifewaslikeforNorwegiansfromtheMiddleAgestotoday.Havinganareaof89acres,theopen-airmuseumholdsacollectionbelongingtoAndersSandvig.Hesoldthecollectionin1901anditsnewownercontinuedtoaddsomethingnew.MunchMuseumMostpeoplehaveheardofEdvardMunch,theNorwegianartistresponsibleforTheScream—butwhattheymaynotrealizeisthatMunchcreatedmultipleversionsofthiswork,includingtwopaintingsandtwopastels.MunchMuseumholdsoneofthepaintings,aswellasacollection,whichincludesmorethan1,200paintings,18,000printsandsixsculptures(雕像)createdbytheartist.VigelandMuseumGustayVigelandremainsoneofNorway’smostwell-respectedsculptors,andtheVigelandMuseumandParkcelebrateshisartistrywithamuseumandsculptureparkdedicatedtohishugebodyofwork.Inadditiontomakinghundredsofsculptures,Vigelandalsocreatedwoodcuts,whichareondisplayalongsidesomeofhissmallerworks.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutHolmenkollenSkiMuseum?A.Itbelongstoafamousartist.B.Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years.C.ItisthelargestskiingmuseuminNorway.D.Peoplecanwatchsomecompetitionsthere.2.Whichcanbeapaintingenthusiast’sfavorite?A.Maihaugen. B.MunchMuseum.C.VigelandMuseum. D.HolmenkollenSkiMuseum.3Whatmaybethepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractmorevisitors. B.Topromotesomeartworks.C.Tocomparesomemuseums. D.Tointroduceanewartform.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾個值得參觀的挪威博物館。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Since1892,someoftheworld’sgreatestskijumpershavecompetedhere.(自1892年以來，一些世界上最偉大的跳臺滑雪運(yùn)動員曾在這里比賽)”可知，人們可以在那里觀看一些比賽。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“MunchMuseumholdsoneofthepaintings,aswellasacollection,whichincludesmorethan1,200paintings,18,000printsandsixsculpturescreatedbytheartist.(蒙克博物館收藏了一幅畫作，以及一個包括由藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的1200多幅畫作，18000幅版畫和六座雕塑的收藏)”可推知，MunchMuseum對于繪畫愛好者來說會是一個最喜歡的選擇。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Norwayisfilledwithmuseumsdevotedtodifferentaspectsofitsuniquehistory.Hereareseveralworthvisiting.(挪威有很多博物館，致力于其獨(dú)特歷史的不同方面。這里有幾個值得參觀的)”及文章介紹了幾個值得參觀的挪威博物館，可推知，此文本的目的是為了吸引更多的游客。故選A。BOllieGamblin,33,fromtheUK,andLavinyaScholl,35,fromGermany,metin2017inTasmania.TheirloveforriskstookthepairallaroundAustraliatogether.Sevenyearslater,ittookthemallaroundtheworld,evenearningthemaGuinnessWorldRecord.Recently,thisyoungcouplebecametheyoungestpairtoridearoundtheworldonamotorcycle.Theyvisited39countriesacrossfivecontinents,riding75,000kilometersin589days.“Wewantedtoseetheworld!”O(jiān)llietolduswhenweaskedwhattheirinspirationforthetripwas.TheideaoftryingforaGuinnessWorldRecordcamefromthecouple’sfriend,whohadattemptedasimilarchallenge.“Itmadeagoodstructuretothetrip,amissionthatwecouldaimfor,”O(jiān)llieadded.Thejourneywasn’twithoutitsdifficulties—onebeingthepair’slackofmotorcycleexperience.“Wealwaysgobythephrase‘learnbydoing’,”O(jiān)llietoldus.Lookingbackonanoilslick(浮油)thatnearlysentthemoffamountainroadinPeru,headded,“Sometimeswetrulybelievethatwemusthavehadangelswatchingoverus.”O(jiān)neofthebestpartsforthecouplewashowkindthestrangerstheymet,likethetimeinNicaraguawhenalocalmanrepairedtheircycleforfree.AfterridingaroundthebottomofSouthAmericaanduptoCanada—stoppinginLasVegastogetmarried—theyflewthebiketoSouthKorea.Afterthat,theytraveledwestthroughRussia,Mongolia,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan,Azerbaijan,GeorgiaandTurkey,andthenthroughninemorecountriesinEuropetogetbacktotheUK.4.WhatinspiredOllieandLavinyatotakethetriparoundtheworld?A.Theirloveformakingfriends. B.Theirdesiretoexploretheworld.C.Theirfriend’ssuccessfulexperience. D.Theirdreamofsettingaworldrecord.5.WhatdidOlliemeanbysaying“l(fā)earnbydoing”?A.Theyhadapoorlearningability.B.Theyneededtolearnfromprofessionalinstructors.C.Theygainedknowledgethroughpracticalchallenges.D.Theybelievedpersonalgrowthwasthemostimportant.6.WhathappenedduringthejourneyofOllieandLavinya?A.TheygotmarriedinSouthKorea.B.Theyhelpedalocalrepairhiscycle.C.Theyoncehadadangerousexperience.D.Theyfacedmuchtroubleinunderstandingothers.7.WhatkindofpeopleareOllieandLavinya?A.Responsible. B.Patient. C.Talented. D.Adventurous.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述的是一對年輕夫婦，OllieGamblin和LavinyaScholl，他們騎著摩托車環(huán)游世界的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheirloveforriskstookthepairallaroundAustraliatogether.Sevenyearslater,ittookthemallaroundtheworld,evenearningthemaGuinnessWorldRecord.(他們對冒險(xiǎn)的熱愛讓這對夫婦一起環(huán)游了澳大利亞。七年后，這讓他們環(huán)游了世界，甚至還獲得了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。)”和第二段“Wewantedtoseetheworld!(我們想看看這個世界！)”可知，激勵Ollie和Lavinya環(huán)游世界的是他們渴望探索世界。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Thejourneywasn’twithoutitsdifficulties—onebeingthepair’slackofmotorcycleexperience.“Wealwaysgobythephrase‘learnbydoing’,”O(jiān)llietoldus.Lookingbackonanoilslick(浮油)thatnearlysentthemoffamountainroadinPeru,headded,“Sometimeswetrulybelievethatwemusthavehadangelswatchingoverus.”(這段旅程并非一帆風(fēng)順，其中之一就是兩人缺乏騎摩托車的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！拔覀兛偸亲裱呑鲞厡W(xué)’的說法，”O(jiān)llie告訴我們。回想起在秘魯險(xiǎn)些把他們趕下山路的浮油，他補(bǔ)充說，“有時我們真的相信，一定有天使在守護(hù)著我們?！?”可知，他們邊學(xué)邊做的意思是他們在實(shí)際挑戰(zhàn)中獲得了知識。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Lookingbackonanoilslick(浮油)thatnearlysentthemoffamountainroadinPeru,headded,“Sometimeswetrulybelievethatwemusthavehadangelswatchingoverus.”(回想起在秘魯險(xiǎn)些把他們趕下山路的浮油，他補(bǔ)充說，“有時我們真的相信，一定有天使在守護(hù)著我們?！?”可知，Ollie和Lavinya在旅途中曾經(jīng)有過一次危險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheirloveforriskstookthepairallaroundAustraliatogether.(他們對冒險(xiǎn)的熱愛讓這對夫婦一起環(huán)游了澳大利亞。)”可知，Ollie和Lavinya是熱愛冒險(xiǎn)的人，故選D。CWearabletechnologyismorepopularthanever.Fromsmartwatchestohealth-trackingrings,wecanconstantlymonitor(監(jiān)測)oursleeppatterns,heartrates,andevenbloodoxygenlevels.Whileresearchindicatesthatthesedevicesoftenpromoteincreasedphysicalactivityandhealthierlifestyles,therecanbeabadpointwhentheconstantstreamofdatabecomestoopowerful.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociationfoundthatwearingfitnesstrackerstomonitorheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation—anirregularheartbeat—canmakepeoplemoreanxiousabouttheirhealth.So,howcanwekeepabalanceinaworldfullofnumbers?Expertssharehowwearabletechnologycanshapeourminds—andoffertipsformanagingthestressitcanbring.“Themoreweattendtosomething,themorewe’retrainingthebraintoworryaboutit,”saysJoannaHardis,aspecialist.“Thiscanmakeitabstrusetobreakthenegativecycleofcheckingyourfitnesstrackerandworrying.”RobertGoldel,ascientiststudyingwearabletechnology,saysfitnesstrackerscanleadto“dataoverload”,especiallywhenusersstruggletoexplainormanagetheinformation.Infact,a2019studyfromtheUniversityofCopenhagenshowedthatmanypeoplerelyonfitnesstrackerdataasifitweremedicaladvice,oftenbringingunnecessaryfearandanxiety.“Thiskindofdatasoreadilyavailablecanbehardtoignorewhenweareliterallywearingdevicesthatinformusandserveasvisualremindersthroughouttheday,”saysKateMiskevics,alicensedtherapist.Despitethementalstrainwearablescancause,theirpopularitykeepsrising.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter,nearlyoneinfiveU.S.adultsregularlyusesasmartwatchorfitnesstracker.Thankfully,therearewaystomanagetheanxietythesedevicescanbring.Hardissaysstartingbythinkingaboutthewayweusethemmaybethesolution.Sheexplainstrainingfora5Krunisonething,butthatobsessivelytrackingeveryheartrateisanother.Ifyourwearablebringsfear,it’stimetorejudgethatrelationship.8.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofwearablesmentioned?A.Theycanbeexpensive. B.Theymaycausesomeworries.C.Theyresultinunhealthylifestyles. D.Theyoftenfailtoprovidecorrectdata.9.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“abstruse”inparagraph3?A.Difficult. B.Possible. C.Meaningless. D.Acceptable.10.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardstheuseoffitnesstrackers?A.Uncaring. B.Supportive. C.Tolerant. D.Critical.11.WhatmayHardis’suggestionbe?A.Turningtowearableswhenexercising.B.Runningregularlytokeepahealthyheart.C.Reconsideringhowtousewearabletechnology.D.Seekingprofessionaladviceinsteadofrelyingondata.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了可穿戴設(shè)備雖然能促進(jìn)健康生活方式，但過度依賴和頻繁監(jiān)測可能導(dǎo)致焦慮和數(shù)據(jù)過載，專家建議重新審視使用方式以平衡其利弊?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ArecentstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociationfoundthatwearingfitnesstrackerstomonitorheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation—anirregularheartbeat—canmakepeoplemoreanxiousabouttheirhealth.(最近發(fā)表在《美國心臟協(xié)會雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，佩戴健身追蹤器來監(jiān)測房顫——一種不規(guī)則的心跳——等心臟狀況會讓人們更加擔(dān)心自己的健康)”可知，可穿戴設(shè)備的主要缺點(diǎn)是可能會引起一些擔(dān)憂。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Themoreweattendtosomething,themorewe’retrainingthebraintoworryaboutit(我們對某件事關(guān)注得越多，我們就越在訓(xùn)練大腦去擔(dān)心它)”和下文“tobreakthenegativecycleofcheckingyourfitnesstrackerandworrying(打破查看健身追蹤器和擔(dān)心的惡性循環(huán))”可知，關(guān)注某事意味著讓大腦去擔(dān)心某事，因此這會讓打破這種惡性循環(huán)變得很困難，畫線詞意思應(yīng)該與Difficult“困難的”相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中KateMiskevics所說的話“Thiskindofdatasoreadilyavailablecanbehardtoignorewhenweareliterallywearingdevicesthatinformusandserveasvisualremindersthroughouttheday(當(dāng)我們真的戴著設(shè)備時，這種隨時可用的數(shù)據(jù)很難被忽視，這些設(shè)備整天都在通知我們，并作為視覺提醒)”可知，Kate特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些數(shù)據(jù)很難被忽視，設(shè)備整天都在強(qiáng)烈地提醒使用者。由此可知，她對此持批判態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hardissaysstartingbythinkingaboutthewayweusethemmaybethesolution.Sheexplainstrainingfora5Krunisonething,butthatobsessivelytrackingeveryheartrateisanother.Ifyourwearablebringsfear,it’stimetorejudgethatrelationship.(Hardis說，從思考我們使用它們的方式開始可能是解決方案。她解釋說，訓(xùn)練5公里跑是一回事，但癡迷地跟蹤每一次心率是另一回事。如果你的可穿戴設(shè)備帶來了恐懼，那么是時候重新審視這段關(guān)系了)”可知，Hardis的建議應(yīng)該是重新考慮如何使用可穿戴技術(shù)。故選C項(xiàng)。DTheIberianlynx,which,asthenamesuggests,isresidentintheIberianPeninsula,isabeautifulmedium-sizedcatnotedforitsspottedcoat,shorttailandlong,pointyears.Feedingonrabbitsandothersmallanimals,thelynxlivesintheMediterraneanbushesofsouthernSpain’sDo?anaNationalParkandtheSierraMorena,althoughithasnowalsobeenseeninotherpartsofAndaluciaaswellasPortugalJustover20yearsagotherewereonly92ofthemleft,whichmadeitoneoftherarestcatsintheworld.Butnow,thankstosuccessfulprograms,thepopulationhasnowrisentoabout2,021.ThereareseveralreasonsastowhytheIberianlynxwasonthebrink(邊緣)ofextinction.DuringSpain’sFrancoera,theruleraskedpeopletokillthelynx,sayingthattheywerepests.Furtherthingsimpactingthenumbershavebeengeneralhabitatdestructionandlynxbeinghitbyvehicleswhentheytrytocrossroads.Themostimportantreasonfortheirdecline,though,isthatrabbits,whichmakeup90percentofalynx’sdiet,wereintroublethemselveswithdiseasessuchasmyxomatoses,leadingtoamassivedeclineinEuropeanrabbitpopulations,whichinturnmeantthatlynxwerestarvingtodeath.Inordertorebuildthelynxpopulationconservation(保護(hù)),effortsforthiskeystonespecieshavefocusedonincreasingtherabbits,protectingandrestoringMediterraneanbushandforesthabitat,andreducingdeathscausedbyhumanactivities.Since2010,morethan400IberianlynxhavebeenseeninPortugalandSpain.TheIberianlynxnowoccupiesatleast3,320km2,anincreasefrom449km2in2005.“ThesignificantrecoveryoftheIberianlynxshowsthateventhemostthreatenedspeciescanbebroughtbackfromthebrinkofextinctionthroughcommitted,science-basedconservationactionsandprovideshopeforthoseworkingtoprotectwildlifeacrosstheglobe,”saidSarahDurant,professoratZSL’sInstituteofZoologyinreactiontothenews.12.WhichofthefollowingmakestheIberianlynxfamousaccordingtothetext?A.Itsappearance. B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itslargesize. D.Itshabitat.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThecharacteristicsoftheIberianlynx.B.TheexistingnumberoftheIberianlynx.C.ThemainfoodoftheIberianlynx.D.ThefactorscausingthedeclineoftheIberianlynx.14.WhatdoSarahDurant’swordsshow?A.Itishightimetoprotectwildlifeallovertheworld.B.TheeffortstorecovertheIberianlynxaremeaningful.C.Science-basedprogramsmattermosttoanimalconservation.D.Speciesthatareingreatdangerwillbeeasilysavedfromextinction.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryoftheIberianLynxB.HumanActivitiesInfluencetheIberianLynxC.TheIberianLynxMakesaRemarkableRecoveryD.TheDamagetoHabitatoftheIberianLynx【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是伊比利亞猞猁（Iberianlynx）從瀕臨滅絕到數(shù)量顯著回升的過程。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheIberianlynx,which,asthenamesuggests,isresidentintheIberianPeninsula,isabeautifulmedium-sizedcatnotedforitsspottedcoat,shorttailandlong,pointyears.(Iberian猞猁，顧名思義，生活在伊比利亞半島，是一種美麗的中型貓科動物，以其斑點(diǎn)皮毛、短尾巴和長而尖的耳朵而聞名。)”可知，Iberian猞猁以其外觀出名。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ThereareseveralreasonsastowhytheIberianlynxwasonthebrink(邊緣)ofextinction.DuringSpain’sFrancoera,theruleraskedpeopletokillthelynx,sayingthattheywerepests.Furtherthingsimpactingthenumbershavebeengeneralhabitatdestructionandlynxbeinghitbyvehicleswhentheytrytocrossroads.Themostimportantreasonfortheirdecline,though,isthatrabbits,whichmakeup90percentofalynx’sdiet,wereintroublethemselveswithdiseasessuchasmyxomatoses,leadingtoamassivedeclineinEuropeanrabbitpopulations,whichinturnmeantthatlynxwerestarvingtodeath.(伊比利亞猞猁瀕臨滅絕有幾個原因。在西班牙的Franco時代，統(tǒng)治者要求人們殺死猞猁，說它們是害蟲。影響猞猁數(shù)量的進(jìn)一步因素是棲息地的普遍破壞，以及猞猁在試圖過馬路時被車輛撞到。然而，它們數(shù)量減少的最重要原因是，占猞猁食物90%的兔子自己也患有粘液瘤病等疾病，導(dǎo)致歐洲兔子數(shù)量大幅下降，這反過來意味著猞猁餓死。)”可知，第二段主要講的是導(dǎo)致伊比利亞猞猁數(shù)量減少的因素。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThesignificantrecoveryoftheIberianlynxshowsthateventhemostthreatenedspeciescanbebroughtbackfromthebrinkofextinctionthroughcommitted,science-basedconservationactionsandprovideshopeforthoseworkingtoprotectwildlifeacrosstheglobe(伊比利亞猞猁的顯著恢復(fù)表明，即使是最受威脅的物種也可以通過堅(jiān)定的、基于科學(xué)的保護(hù)行動從滅絕的邊緣恢復(fù)過來，并為那些致力于保護(hù)全球野生動物的人提供了希望)”可知，SarahDurant的話說明了恢復(fù)伊比利亞猞猁的努力是有意義的。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Justover20yearsago,therewereonly92ofthemleft,whichmadeitoneoftherarestcatsintheworld.Butnow,thankstosuccessfulprograms,thepopulationhasnowrisentoabout2,021.(就在20多年前，它們只剩下92只，這使它成為世界上最稀有的貓科動物之一。但現(xiàn)在，由于成功的項(xiàng)目，它的數(shù)量已經(jīng)上升到2021只左右。)”和第三段“Inordertorebuildthelynxpopulationconservation(保護(hù)),effortsforthiskeystonespecieshavefocusedonincreasingtherabbits,protectingandrestoringMediterraneanbushandforesthabitat,andreducingdeathscausedbyhumanactivities.(為了重建猞猁的種群保護(hù)，對這一關(guān)鍵物種的努力集中在增加兔子，保護(hù)和恢復(fù)地中海灌木和森林棲息地，減少人類活動造成的死亡。)”可知，本文主要講的是伊比利亞猞猁（Iberianlynx）從瀕臨滅絕到數(shù)量顯著回升的過程，因此最好的標(biāo)題是C選項(xiàng)“TheIberianLynxMakesaRemarkableRecovery(伊比利亞猞猁的數(shù)量顯著恢復(fù))”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Innovationexpertsadvisepeopleto“thinkoutsidethebox”toimprovecreativityandadaptability.____16____Howdoesonethinkoutsideit?Originally,theboxwasareferencetothenine-dot(點(diǎn))problem.____17____Connectallthedotsinanine-dotformusingnomorethanfourstraightlinesandwithoutliftingyourpenorpencilfromthepage.Ifyoucannotthinkofanysolutiontothispuzzle(謎題),you’renotalone.Thenineequally-spaceddotsgivetheimpressionofasquareorbox.Withoutrealizingit,youmayassumethatthelinesmustbedrawnwithintheboundariesofthedots.____18____Youmustthinkoutsidethebox!Inthecorrectsolutions,thelinesalwaysextendoutsideofthesquare.Inasense,the“box”isametaphorforanunnecessaryassumption,oranexamplewhichlimitscreativeproblem-solving.Toovercomethis,itmayhelptochangeviewpoints,questionrules(orassumptions),andtrydifferentapproaches.____19____Innovativethinkingemphasizeschange.Takingdifferentviewpoints,thinkingnon-traditionally—theseinvolvebreakingfromthenorm.Bydefinition,thissortofthinkingismoreoriginal.Anopenandflexiblemindalsoallowsonetoadaptmoreeasilytounexpectedsituations.Andbestofall,youdon’thavetobeaninnovatororabusinessmantothinkoutsidethebox.____20____Thereareacoupleofsimpleexercisestostretchyourcreativemusclesineverydaylife.A.So,whatisthebox?B.Inotherwords,thinkoutsidethebox.C.Thegoalofthisclassicpuzzleissimple.D.Weinstantlyrecognizethepatternofasquare.E.Asaresult,wemayfindourselvesstuckinthebox.F.Tosolvethepuzzle,youmustletgoofthatassumption.G.Byacceptinglittlechanges,you’lleasilybecomemoreflexible.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“跳出框框思考”這一概念的起源和含義，并給出了跳出思維定勢培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新能力的一些方法?！?6題詳解】前文“Innovationexpertsadvisepeopleto“thinkoutsidethebox”toimprovecreativityandadaptability.(創(chuàng)新專家建議人們“跳出框框思考”，以提高創(chuàng)造力和適應(yīng)能力)”提到“跳出框框思考”這個概念，后文“Howdoesonethinkoutsideit?(一個人如何在它之外思考呢)”是一個問題，提問如何在某件事物之外思考，因此A項(xiàng)“So,whatisthebox?(那么，這個方框是什么呢)”符合語境，也是一個問題，提問方框的含義，承接前文，后文是對其進(jìn)一步延伸，其中的thebox是后文it指代的對象。故選A。【17題詳解】前文“Originally,theboxwasareferencetothenine-dot(點(diǎn))problem.(最初，這個方框指的是九點(diǎn)謎題)”提到方框最初源于九點(diǎn)謎題，后文“Connectallthedotsinanine-dotformusingnomorethanfourstraightlinesandwithoutliftingyourpenorpencilfromthepage.(用不超過四條直線將九點(diǎn)形狀中所有的點(diǎn)連接起來，并且不要把鋼筆或鉛筆從紙上拿起來)”介紹這個謎題的具體任務(wù)，因此C項(xiàng)“Thegoalofthisclassicpuzzleissimple.(這個經(jīng)典謎題的目標(biāo)很簡單)”符合語境，指出謎題的目標(biāo)很簡單，承接前文，后文是對其進(jìn)行說明。故選C。18題詳解】前文“Thenineequally-spaceddotsgivetheimpressionofasquareorbox.Withoutrealizingit,youmayassumethatthelinesmustbedrawnwithintheboundariesofthedots.(九個等距的點(diǎn)給人一個正方形或方框的印象。在沒有意識到這一點(diǎn)的情況下，你可能會假設(shè)這些線必須在點(diǎn)的邊界內(nèi)繪制)”介紹這個謎題的難處在于人們往往會被固有印象限制，產(chǎn)生一個特定的假設(shè)，后文“Youmustthinkoutsidethebox!Inthecorrectsolutions,thelinesalwaysextendoutsideofthesquare.(你必須跳出思維定勢！在正確的解決方案中，直線總是延伸到正方形的外面)”表明謎題的正確解決方法在于跳出思維定勢，因此F項(xiàng)“Tosolvethepuzzle,youmustletgoofthatassumption.(要解決這個謎題，你必須放棄這個假設(shè))”符合語境，指出要放棄這個假設(shè)，承前啟后，其中的assumption和前文的assume是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選F?！?9題詳解】前文“Inasense,the“box”isametaphorforanunnecessaryassumption,oranexamplewhichlimitscreativeproblem-solving.Toovercomethis,itmayhelptochangeviewpoints,questionrules(orassumptions),andtrydifferentapproaches.(從某種意義上說，“方框”是一個不必要的假設(shè)的隱喻，或者是一個限制創(chuàng)造性解決問題的例子。為了克服這一點(diǎn)，改變觀點(diǎn)、質(zhì)疑規(guī)則（或假設(shè)）以及嘗試不同的方法可能會有所幫助)”介紹“方框”的真實(shí)含義，以及解決這種思維的方法，因此B項(xiàng)“Inotherwords,thinkoutsidethebox.(換句話說，跳出思維定勢)”符合語境，概括解決方法的要義，承接前文。故選B?！?0題詳解】前文“Anopenandflexiblemindalsoallowsonetoadaptmoreeasilytounexpectedsituations.Andbestofall,youdon’thavetobeaninnovatororabusinessmantothinkoutsidethebox.(一個開放和靈活的頭腦也可以讓一個人更容易適應(yīng)意外情況。最重要的是，你不需要成為創(chuàng)新者或商人就能跳出固有思維)”提到擁有開放和靈活的頭腦的好處，以及跳出固有思維其實(shí)很簡單，因此G項(xiàng)“Byacceptinglittlechanges,you’lleasilybecomemoreflexible.(通過接受小的改變，你會變得更靈活)”符合語境，指出做出小的改變就能更靈活，承接前文。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyyear,UrsulaBannisterwouldgotothesameplaceonHighRockLookout.OnAugust28,79-year-oldUrsulaBannisterwashikingthere____21____.Shemadethehiketo____22____hermother,whohadbeenburied(安葬)thereyearsearlier.____23____,onherwaydown,shesteppedintoashallowhole,which____24____hertobreakherleginthreeplaces.Thatday,Bannisterwenthiking____25____,sowhensherealizedthatshebrokeherleg,shecriedoutfor____26____.Thenafterabouttenminutes,severalotherhikers____27____,givinghermedicalaidandcalling911.Butrescuerswerenot____28____toreachthespotwithinfivehours.Thenewswasn’tvery____29____,becauseBannisterwasingreattroublethen.That_____30_____wastoolongforBannister.TroyMay,U.S.AirForceAirman1stClass,andhisfriend,LaytonAllen,_____31_____totakeaction.MayputBannisteronhisbackandcarriedherdownthetrail.Duringthejourney,MayandAllenhadBannistertellstoriesofherlifeinordertotakehermindoffher_____32_____.Afterreachingtheendofthetrail,theyputBannisterintheirvehicleanddroveherabouttwohourstoahospitalinTacoma.“Itrulyfeltthatthesetwoguysweremeanttobethereto_____33_____me,”Bannistersays,expressingher_____34_____.“Iconsiderthemmyangels.”Later,Mayreceivedanachievementmedalforhis_____35_____onthatday.21.A.asusual B.intime C.bymistake D.forfun22.A.amuse B.honor C.defend D.persuade23.A.Undoubtedly B.Similarly C.Unavoidably D.Accidentally24.A.allowed B.forced C.warned D.caused25.A.unwillingly B.alone C.late D.hurriedly26.A.company B.freedom C.help D.motivation27.A.competed B.approached C.hesitated D.parted28.A.expected B.advised C.reminded D.required29.A.necessary B.surprising C.encouraging D.formal30.A.training B.wait C.recovery D.rest31.A.decided B.promised C.remembered D.happened32.A.shyness B.impatience C.rank D.pain33.A.rescue B.applaud C.stimulate D.examine34.A.sorrow B.concern C.appreciation D.commitment35.A.talent B.leadership C.discovery D.action【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了UrsulaBannister在徒步旅行中意外摔傷腿，幸得TroyMay和他的朋友LaytonAllen及時救助，將她背下山并送往醫(yī)院，Bannister感激地稱他們?yōu)樽约旱摹疤焓埂?。?1題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：8月28日，79歲的UrsulaBannister像往常一樣在那里徒步旅行。A.asusual像往常一樣；B.intime及時；C.bymistake錯誤地；D.forfun為了娛樂。根據(jù)上文“Everyyear,UrsulaBannisterwouldgotothesameplaceonHighRockLookout.”可知，每年，UrsulaBannister都會去這里的同一個地方，因此今年是像往常一樣在那里徒步旅行。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她徒步旅行是為了紀(jì)念多年前葬在那里的母親。A.amuse逗樂；B.honor紀(jì)念；C.defend防守；D.persuade勸說。根據(jù)下文“whohadbeenburied(安葬)thereyearsearlier”可知，Bannister的母親多年前葬在那里，由此可知，她去那里是為了紀(jì)念母親。故選B。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：意外的是，在下山的路上，她踩進(jìn)了一個淺洞，導(dǎo)致她的腿三處骨折。A.Undoubtedly無疑；B.Similarly同樣地；C.Unavoidably不可避免地；D.Accidentally意外地。根據(jù)下文“onherwaydown,shesteppedintoashallowhole,which____4____hertobreakherleginthreeplaces”可知，在下山的路上，Bannister踩進(jìn)了一個淺洞，腿部三處骨折，這應(yīng)該是一件意外的事。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：意外的是，在下山的路上，她踩進(jìn)了一個淺洞，導(dǎo)致她的腿三處骨折。A.allowed允許；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.warned警告；D.caused導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)上文“shesteppedintoashallowhole”可推知，踩進(jìn)了一個淺洞導(dǎo)致Bannister的腿三處骨折。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，Bannister獨(dú)自去徒步旅行，所以當(dāng)她意識到自己摔斷了腿時，她大聲呼救。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.alone單獨(dú)地；C.late遲地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)下文“Thenafterabouttenminutes,severalotherhikers____7____,givinghermedicalaidandcalling911.”可知，其他的徒步旅行者給Bannister提供醫(yī)療救助，并撥打了911，由此可知，那天她是獨(dú)自去徒步旅行。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，Bannister獨(dú)自去徒步旅行，所以當(dāng)她意識到自己摔斷了腿時，她大聲呼救。A.company陪伴；B.freedom自由；C.help幫助；D.motivation動力。根據(jù)上文“whensherealizedthatshebrokeherleg”可知，Bannister意識到自己摔斷了腿，因此會大聲呼救。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大約十分鐘后，其他幾名徒步旅行者走過來，給她提供醫(yī)療救助，并撥打了911。A.competed競爭；B.approached靠近；C.hesitated猶豫；D.parted分開。根據(jù)這是在山里的情境，以及上文“Thenafterabouttenminutes,severalotherhikers”可推知，大約十分鐘后，其他幾名徒步旅行者走近了受傷的Bannister。故選B