2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3Onthemove突破語法大沖關(guān)教案外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE1-Unit3Onthemove不定式作定語和結(jié)果狀語一、不定式作定語[視察例句]①Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?②TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetolivein.③Let'sfirstfindaroomtoputthesethingsin.④Haveyougotanythingtobesent?⑤Theyarealwaysthefirsttobearhardships，butthelasttoenjoycomforts.⑥Volunteeringgivesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.[歸納用法](1)不定式作定語時(shí)與所修飾的詞之間往往存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，假如不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后面需有相應(yīng)的介詞。(2)當(dāng)作定語的不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，且句子的主語是執(zhí)行者時(shí)需用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，若句子的主語不是執(zhí)行者需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(3)若名詞前有序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或no，all，any，only等修飾，后面一般用不定式作定語。(4)被修飾的是抽象名詞時(shí)用不定式作定語，常見的抽象名詞：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。[名師點(diǎn)津]不定式作定語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于定語從句。[即學(xué)即練1]完成句子①我不能和你去，因?yàn)槲矣袀€(gè)會(huì)議要參與。Ican'tgowithyou，becauseIhaveameetingtoattend．②他總是第一個(gè)到校。Heisalwaysthefirsttogettotheschool．③這將是一個(gè)溝通閱歷的好機(jī)會(huì)。Thiswillbeagoodopportunitytochangeexperience．④我有一支寫字的鋼筆。Ihaveapentowritewith．⑤今晚我沒有時(shí)間看電影。Ihavenotimetoseeafilmtonight.二、不定式作結(jié)果狀語[視察例句]①Ihurriedthere，onlytofindthatallofthemhadgone.②Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.③I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!④Hewassokindastohelptheoldmangetonthebus.⑤Wearenotsuchfoolsastobelieveyou.[歸納用法](1)不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)常與only連用。(2)在．．．enoughtodosth.，too．．．todosth.，so/such．．．a(chǎn)stodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，todo表示結(jié)果。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于結(jié)果狀語從句。(2)不定式常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，而v.-ing作結(jié)果狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果。[即學(xué)即練2]完成句子①他到了售票處，結(jié)果被告知票已經(jīng)賣光了。Hewenttotheboxoffice，onlytobetoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.②他到了可以上學(xué)的年齡。Heisoldenoughtogotoshool．③他年齡太小，還不懂得生活的艱辛。Heisstilltooyoungtoknowthehardshipoflife.④他很富有，足以買得起這樣的大房子。Heiswealthyenoughtoaffordsuchabighouse.⑤他氣得說不出話來。Hewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ihavealotofreadingstocomplete(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.2．I'mgoingtotown.Doyouhaveanyletterstobeposted(post)?3．Theyhadnochancetogo(go)toschoolinthoseyears.4．Shehadtoshouttomake(make)herselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.5．Theyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatch(catch)thelasttrain.6．Thedamwasnotstrongenoughtohold(hold)backtheflood.7．Hewassoangryastoleave(leave)theroomwithoutaword.8．Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath，onlytobetold(tell)theywerefired.Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文Xiaohuaisagirl1.living(live)inaremotemountainvillage.Evensinceshewasoldenough2.togo(go)toschool，shehasalwayshadadream3.tostep(step)outofthemountainandhavealookattheoutsideworld.Sheworkedveryhardandbehavedverywellatschool.Shewasalwaysthefirst4.tocome(come)toschoolandalwaysready5.tohelp(help)others.Unexpectedlyforher，herchance6.tolook(look)attheoutsideworldcamelastweek，whenshe7.waschosen(choose)togotoBeijingforasumme