《航海英語》11規(guī)則后真題航海英語 1

11規(guī)則后真題1whatisNOTanadvantageofcontainershipoperationsoverconventionalbreak-bulkoperationflexibilityofoperationgreateroperationalsafetylowerstevedoringcostsreductionofcargodamagecharteddepthisthe____verticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottom,plustheheightoftideverticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottomaverageheightofwateroveraspecifiedperiodoftimeaverageheightofalllowwatersataplacewhatisthemainpurposeofdunnage?toactasballastforlightvesselstoprovideventilationanddrainageforcargotosecurethetarpaulinsinplacetosupportweakenedbulkheadwhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtomainmaneuveringfacilities?rudderpropellerradarsidethrustingasthetemperatureforagivenmassofairincreases,the____dewpointincreasesdewpointdecreasesrelativehumidityincreasesrelativehumiditydecreasesdeep-draughtvesselsandVLCCsshallallowfor____ofatleast3.5matalltimesduringtheentirepassagethroughtheStraitofMalaccaandSingapore.adraftafreeboardanairdraftanunder-keelclearanceRYUKYUTOSE6BEC4-5.ISOL.SHWRS.SEA3M.SWELLSE3-4M.Thisdescriptionislikelytobeundertheheadingof___FORCASTGALEWARNINGSYNOPSISSTORMWARNINGWhichfactorhasthegreatesteffectontheamountofgainrequiredtoobtainafathometerreading?SalinityofwaterTemperatureofwaterAtmospherepressureTypeofbottomaninstrumentusefulinpredictingfogisthe___slingpsychomotormicrobarographanemometeraneroidbarometerwhatisthedistancefromthebottomofwavetroughtothetopofawavecrest?wavelengthwaveheightwavebreadthwavedepthwhenconnectingthetwobridletoatugtheendofthebridleispassedwitha___heavinglineshotlinehighlinemessengerlinewhenunderwayinachannel,youshouldkeeptothe____middleofthechannelstarboardsideofthechannelportsideofthechannelsideofthechannelthathasthewidestturnsthereshallbe___intosleepingroomsfromcargoandmachineryspacesformgalleys,storerooms,dryingroomsorcommunalsanitaryareas.nodirectopeningsdirectopeningsnomorethanondirectopeninguptoonedirectopeningthecompanyshouldestablishproceduresin____toidentifyequipmentandtechnicalsystemsthesuddenoperationalfailureofwhichmayresultinhazardoussituations.ISMCCSSMSSOLASYouwillfindinformationaboutthedurationofslackwaterinthe____tidalcurrenttablestidetablespublicationsformccssailingdirectionsunderthreat,shipmasteractivateSSASsystemandsendamessageto____nearbycoaststationflagadministrationvesselsinthevicinitychartererandsub-charterercargothatgivesofffumesthatmaycontaminateothercargoisknownasa(n)____delicatecargodirtycargotoxiccargoodorouscargointhedoldrumsyouwillNOThave____highrelativehumidityfrequentshowersandthunderstormssteeppressuregradientsfrequentcalms19.____isnotordinarilyappliedtopassengerortocombinationpassengerandfreightships(車位和載客數(shù))displacementtonnagedeadweighttonnage(總載重噸位，不適用客船）registeredtonnagegrosstonnage20.solidgreenarrowsonthemainbodyofapilotchartindicate___prevailingwinddirectionsprevailingoceancurrentdirectionsprobablesurfacecurrentflowshortestgreatcircleroutes21.thecompanyshouldestablishproceduretoensurethat____relatedtosafetyandprotectionoftheenvironmentaregivenproperfamiliarizewiththeirduties.Instructionswhichareessentialtobeprovidedpriortosailingshouldbeidentified,documentedandgiven.newpersonnelpersonneltransferredtonewassignmentsallcrew-membersnewpersonnelandpersonneltransferredtonewassignments22.whenavesselisstationaryandinahoggingcondition,themaindeckisunder___compressionstresstensionstressshearstressrackingstress23.___isacasingusedforexhaustpipesfromtheenginesthefunnelthemessroomthegalleythesatelliteantenna24.Fixedpipingleadsfromthe____tovariousareasofthecompartmenttobeflooded.A.manifold(輸油總管)B.remotepullboxC.dischargenozzleD.machineryspace25.bagsareusuallystowedinbetweenthebulkgrain____A.toventilatetheholdB.ToseparatethecargoC.toreplaceshiftingboardsD.tofacilitatestowage26.accordingtoMLC,theminimumhoursofrestshallnotbelessthan10hoursinany24-hoursperiod,and____hoursinanyseven-dayperiodA.70B.72C.75D77關(guān)聯(lián)題ThereisclearlyadesirebyshippingcompaniestoincreasesefficiencyoftheseafarerbytheintroductionofECDIS.Thisisincreasedefficiencycanbeachieved“onwatch”byhavingallthenavigationinacentralsource.“offwatch”itisincreasedbyreducingthetimetakentocompletechartupdatingandpassageplanning.TheMAIBreportidentifiesfatigueofthewatchkeeperasoneofthemaincausesofmarineincidents.IfECDISreducesfatiguebyimprovingefficiencybothonwatchandoffwatch,thesystemwilldirectlycontributetosafety.ThesamereportalsostatedthatthehydrographiccommunityshouldbandtogethertopromoteECDISasafactortoimprovebothsafetyandefficiency.Infact,new,ECDISenableproceduresmayallowmanyshippingcompaniestobettermanagetheircoreoperations,frombetterweatherroutingtoincreasedvoyageoptimizationandincreaseintegrationtoothershipboardsystemsthatoperationalefficiency.AboutECDISincreasingefficiencyonboar,whichoneisnotmentionedinthepassage?itintegratedallnavigationalinformationitcutsdownthetimetocorrectthechartittrimsdownthetimeforpassageplanningitgivesthesuggestiontomaneuverstheshiptoavoidcollision.whatroledonorECDISenabledproceduresplayinshippingindustry?itcanoptimizetheweatherroutingitcanspeedupship’sturnarounditcanbettercombinewithothershipboardsystemsitcanreceivethechartsindustrywhyaretheshippingcompanieswillingtointroducetheECDIS?theuseofECDISwillhelpreducetheotherequipmentonboardtheuseofECDISwillhelpimproveefficiencytheintroductionofECDISwillhelpseafarersacquirenewtechnologytheintroductionofECDISwillhelpadministrationmonitorthesafety.whatisthemainreasonofmarineincidentsclaimedbyMAIBreport?theseafarersondutyareofinadequateofknowledgetheseafarersondutyareunderthefatigueconditiontheseafarersondutyaredoingsomethingunrelatedtosafetynavigationtheseafarersondutyareofbeingwillfullycommitted.27.duringtherequiredperiodicabandonshipdrillaboardship,eachpersonnotassigneddutiesinthemusterlistis____A.instructedintheuseofportablefireextinguishersB.shownavideodemonstratinglifeboatlaunchingC.instructedintheuseoflifejacketsD.notrequiredtoattendtheboatdrill28.____directlyaffectthefitnessandabilityofaseafarertoperformwatchkeepingduties.A.smokingB.drugandalcoholabuseC.fruitD.vegetables29.whenhittingasolidobjectsuchasashiporanairplane,theradarwavesarereflectedback____theycame.A.inthewayB.thewayC.bytheway\D.throughthepath30.youareinchargeofapower-drivenvesselnavigatingatnight.Yousighttheredsidelightofanothervesselonyourportbow.Theothervessel’saftmastheadlightistotherightofherforwardmastheadlight.Youshould___A.stopengineB.holdcourseandspeedC.altercoursetoportD.soundthedangersignal31.whenyounavigateoutsidespecialarea,whichofthefollowinggarbageisalwaysprohibitedtobedisposedintothesea①foodwastes②dunnage③syntheticropesA.①B.②C.③D.②③32.chart/publicationcorrectionrecordcardsystemensuresthateverychartisproperlycorrected____A.inuseB.priortouseC.afteruseD.whenchartreceivedonboard33.whatdoesECDISstandfor?A.electronicchartdisplayandindicationsystemB.electronicchartdisplayandinformationsystemC.electricchartdisplayandinformingsystemD.electronicchartdisplayandindicatingsystem34.theofficerinchargeofnavigationalwatchshallnotifythemasterimmediately____①ifgoodvisibilityisencounteredorexpected②ifdifficultyisexperiencedinmaintainingcourse③iftheshipmeetsanyhazardtonavigation,suchasiceoraderelict.A.①②B.①③C.①②③D.②③35.everyvesselshouldatalltimesproceedatasafespeed.Safespeedisdefinedasthatspeedwhere_____A.youcanstopwithinyourvisibilityrangeB.youcantakeproperandeffectiveactiontoavoidcollisionC.youaretravelingslowerthansurroundingvesselsD.nowakecomesfromyourvessel36.MalaccaStraitis805km____and___from64kmintheStoA.long,widens,B.long,wide\C.length,widensD.length,wide關(guān)聯(lián)題Themariner’sHandbookisoneofaseriesofprintedanddigitalpublicationsdesignedtosupportthemariner.Itcoversthefollowingcontains:informationonchartsandtheiruse,operationalinformationandregulation,tidesandcurrents,characteristicsofthesea,basicmeteorology,navigationinice,hazardadrestrictionstonavigation,IALA,MaritimeBuoyagesystem.ManyaremandatedbytheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)forcarriageaboardcertainclassesofvessel.PulldetailsofUKHOrangeofprintedanddigitalproductscanbefoundinNP131-CatalogueofAdmiraltychartsandpublications.On-lineanddownloadablePCformatdigitalcataloguesmaybeaccessedatorwww.Admiraltyleisure.Co.uk.TheMariner’sHandbook(NP100,thecurrenteditionisthe9th,published2009))hasbeenpreparedtoassistnavigatorsbyprovidingsupplementalinformationconcerningtheuseandlimitationsofUKHOchartsandpublications.Allmarinersareadvisedtopurchaseandmaintainanup-to-datecopyonboardtheirvessel.MuchofthecontentoftheMariner’sHandbookisrelevanttonavigatorsofsmallervessels,butitisrecognizedthatthepresentationandlanguageusedwithinitisprimarilyaimedatprofessionalnavigators,typicallyoperatinglargermerchantornavalvessels.Asfollowing,whichisnotinclinedinTheMariner’sHandbook?hazardstonavigationdetailmeteorologyinformationnavigationinicetidesandcurrentsIfyouwanttoobtainanyinformationaboutUKHOpublications,youcanreferto______TheMariner’sHandbookTheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationCatalogueofAdmiraltyChartandPublicationwww.Ukho.uk(3)TheMariner’sHandbookisveryusefulforallthefollowingpersonsexcept_________A.navigatorsofsmallvesselsB.allmarinersC.navigatorswhooperatelargemerchantvesselsD.navigatorswhooperatenavalvessels(4)Whichoffollowingisnottrue?A.Mariner’sHandbookisnotonlyprinted,butalsodigitalpublicationsB.IMOdemandsMariner’sHandbookonboardinclassesofvesselC.AllmarinersneednottokeepMariner’sHandbookuptodateonboardtheirvessel.D.YoucandownloadPCformatMariner’sHandbookat37.SectionIVofNoticestoMarinersWeeklyeditionis________A.ExplanatoryNotes,IndexestoSectionIIB.CorrectionstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionC.RepaintsofRadioNavigationalWarningsD.CorrectionstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals38.Thepaththatavesselisexpectedtofollow,orrepresentedonachartbyalinedrawnfromthepointofdeparturetothepointofarrival,isthe___A.DRplotB.tracklineC.headingD.estimatedcourse39.themaneuverabilityoftheshipisconsidered___ifthefollowingcriteriaarecompliedwith.A.satisfactoryB.satisfactorilyC.smoothD.smoothly40.Atrafficseparationzoneisthatpartofatrafficseparationschemewhich__________.isbetweentheschemeandthenearestlandcontainsallthetrafficmovinginonedirectionisdesignatedasananchorageareaSeparatestrafficproceedinginonedirection,fromtrafficproceedingintheoppositedirection.41.Deviationiscausedby___A.changesintheearth’smagneticfieldB.nearbymagneticlandmassesormineraldepositsC.magneticinfluenceinherenttothatparticularvesselD.themagneticlinesofforcenotcoincidingwiththelinesoflongitude42.ThestandardsofphysicalandmedicalfitnessestablishedbythePartyshallnotensurethatseafarers______A.havethephysicalcapabilitytofulfillalltherequirementsofthebasictrainingB.demonstrateadequatehearingandspeechtocommunicateeffectivelyC.aresufferingfromanymedicalconditionlikelytobeaggravatedbyserviceatseaD.havenomedicalconditionthatwillpreventtheeffectiveandsafeconductoftheirroutineandemergencydutiesonboard43.SectionVofAdmiraltyNoticetoMarinersweeklyeditionis____A.ReprintsofRadioNavigationalWarningsB.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionsC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListsofLightsandFogSignalsD.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListOfRadioSignals44.vesselmustbe____dulyqualifiedofficersandcrew.A.suppliedwithB.equippedbyC.mannedwithD.fittedwith45.whichofthefollowingisdefinedasstaticinformationofAIS?A.navigationalstatusB.safetyrelatedmessagesC.MMSID.routeplan46.whentwopower-drivenvesselsaremeetingonreciprocalornearlyreciprocalcoursessoastoinvolveriskofcollision,theyshallbedeemedtobein___A.head-onsituationB.crossingsituationC.overtakingsituationD.closequartersituation47.emergencyescapebreathingdeviceonboardshallhaveadurationofservicenolessthan___A.20minutesB.15minutesC.10minutesD.5minutes48.fordetailsoftheseandotherlihtsthelargerscalechartsandadmiraltylistsshouldbe____A.consideredB.consultedC.concludedD.commanded49.apowerdrivenvesselshallhaveherenginereadyfor___whenthevisibilityisrestricted.A.immediatestoppingB.immediatemanoeuvringC.immediateanchoringD.immediategoingastern50.inthenorthernhemisphere,thelargestwavesorswellscreatedbyatyphoonorhurricanewillbelocated___A.inthesoutheastquadrantofthestormB.directlybehindthestormcenterC.forwardandtotherightofitscourseD.behindandtotheleftofitscourse關(guān)聯(lián)題Whenpreparingtoanchor,itisnecessarytotaketotheforecastleahammer,anoilcanandsomegoggles.Beforegoingtotheforecastle,asktheengineroomforpowerandwaterondeck.First,takeoffthecoverfromthehawsepipeandclearthespurlingpipes.Then,makesurethatthewindlassisoutofgearandthebrakesareon.Next,turnthewindlassoverslowly.Whileyouaredoingthis,oilallthemovingparts.Onasteamwindlass,thedraincocksmustbeopenedandthewaterdrainedoffbeforethecocksareclosedagain.Afterseeingthatthegearsarefreetoengage.Ptthewindlassintogear.Thenremovethedevil’sclawandthecompressorbar.Onreceivingtheordertoloweraway,lowertheanchoruntilitisclearofthehawsepipe.Whenyouaresurethattheweightoftheanchorisheldbythebrake,takethewindlassoutofgear.Whentheordertoletgotheanchorisreceived,releasethebrake.Aseachshackle(27.5meters)goesout,theforecastlebellisrung(1ringfor1shackle,2ringsfor2shackles)whentheanchorreachesthebottom,hoisttheanchorbelloranchorlights.Whenenoughcablehasbeenpaidout,applythebrakeandputonthecompressorbar.Theninformtheengineroomthatpowerandwaterarefinishedwith.Finallyreturnallthegear.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?_____Beforegoingtotheforecastle,asktheengineroomforpowerandwaterondeck.Onreceivingtheordertoloweraway,lowertheanchoruntilitisclearofthehawsepipe.Whentheanchorreachesthebottom,hoisttheanchorballoranchorlights.Whenyouaresurethattheweightoftheanchorisheldbythebrake,takethewindlassintogear.Whenpreparingtoanchor,itisnecessarytotaketheforecastleahammer,anoilcanandsomegoggles.Thegoggleis_____largeglassestoprotectyoureyeslargehelmettoprotectyourfacelargeglassestoprotectyourearslargehelmettoprotectyournose(3)Theninformtheengineroomthatpowerandwaterareaskedondeck.Thissentencemeansthat_______thepowerandwaterhavebeenusedandarenolongernecessarythepowerandwaterareusedupthepowerandwaterarenotusedupweneedpowerandwaternow(4)____isnotastepforanchoringpreparation.TotakeoffthecoversformthehawsepipesandclearthespurlingpipesTomakesurethatthewindlassisoutofgearandthebrakesareonToturnthewindlassoverslowlyToinformtheengineroomtoensurethatdeckpowerandwaterareoff51.Electronicchartdisplayandinformationsystemcanassistthemarinerin____A.voyageplanB.stabilitycalculateC.calculateETAD.monitorstrength52.A.slow,gradualfallofthebarometerindicatesapproaching________A.galeforcewindswithin12hoursB.blizzardconditionsC.deterioratingorunsettledweatherD.heavy,winddrivenrain53.Itiscustomaryinshippingpracticetoquotefreightrates______weightormeasurement,ship’soption.A.onthebasisofB.asaresultofC.arisefromD.comeintobeing關(guān)聯(lián)題Theshiploadedwithgeneralcargohadparcelsofsteelpipesof13inchdiameterstowed6tiershighintheaftendofthe'tweendecks.Twolengthsof2.25inchsteelwirewerelaidathwartshipsacrossthetopofthethirdtierofpipes，takenbackoverthetopofthesixthtieroncompletionofstowageandtightenedbybottlescrewssecuredtotheship'sframing.Inveryheavyweatherthesteelpipesbrokeadriftandextensivedamageresultedtoframing，bulkheads，airandsoundingpipes，etc.Thewirelashingsandbottlescrewswerecompletelydestroyed.(1).Thediameterofthesteelpipesis________inches.A.notmentionedB.13C.6D.2.25(2).Thesteelpipeswerestowedin________ties.A.2B.3C.5D.6(3).Thesteelpipesdidnotcausedamageto________.A.framingB.bulkheadsC.airandsoundingpipesD.theaftendofthe'tweendecks(4).Thesteelpipeswerelashedwith________wires.A.2B.3C.4D.554.avesselisequippedwithasingleright-handedscrew.Withrudderamidshipsandcalmwind,thevesselwillmostlikelyback____A.straightasternB.toportC.tostarboardD.innoparticulardirection55.monsoonsarecharacterizedby___A.light,variablewindswithlittleornothumidityB.strong,gustywindsthatblowfromthesamedirectionallyear.C.steadywindsthatreversedirectionsemiannuallyD.strong,cyclonicwindsthatchangedirectiontoconformtothepassageofanextremelowpressuresystem56.duringthewintermonths,thesoutheasttradewindsare___A.strongthanduringthesummermonthsB.weakerthanduringthesummermonthsC.drierthanduringthesummermonthsD.wetterthanduringthesummermonths57.Thelifeboatisconstructedof___A.totallyenclosedB.glassreinforcedplasticC.self-rightingD.powered58.cloudsappearinginthefollowingorder:cirrus,cirrostratus,altostratus,andnimbostratususuallyindicatetheapproachofa(n)___A.warmfrontB.occludedfrontC.mediumfrontD.coldfront59.___providesaselectionofcommonlyusedrouteswiththeirdistancesbetweenprincipalportsandimportantpositions.A.TheMariner’sHandbookB.admiraltysailingdirectionC.OceanPassagefortheWorldD.Mariners’RoutingGuide60.EveryvesselwhichisdirectedbytheseRulestokeepoutofthewayofanothervesselshall,ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit,avoid___A.crossingaheadoftheotherB.crossingasternoftheotherC.passingporttoportD.passingstarboardtostarboard61.Enteringfromsea,adaymarkontheportsideofthechannelwouldbeindicatedonachartbya____A.redtrianglewiththeletterRB.whitetrianglewiththelettersRGC.greensquarewiththeletterG(B系統(tǒng))D.whitesquarewiththelettersGR62.theBeaufortscaleisusedtoestimatethe___A.winddirectionB.percentageofcloudcoverC.windspeedD.barometricpressure63.ifavesselliststoport,thecenterofbuoyancywill___A.movetoportB.movetostarboardC.moverdirectlydownD.stayinthesameposition64._________isusedforliftingcargo.A.AmooringwinchB.AwindlassC.AdeckcraneD.Alifeboatengine65.Anisothermis_____A.alineonaweathermapconnectingB.aninstrumentmeasurestheclimatologicaleffectsoftemperatureC.alineconnectingpintsofequalbarometricpressureonaweathermapD.alineconnectingpointsofequaltemperatureonaweathermap66.attentioniscalledtothefactthatinmanypipelinesarenot____andcharteddepthsmaybedecreasedbyupto2meters.A.concealedB.buriedC.existedD.built67.Vaporgivenoffbyaflammableliquidwillburnwhenignitedprovided_______A.thevaporandairmixtureistoorichB.itismixedwithcertainproportionsofairC.thevap