2015年福建省莆田市中考真題英語試題

初中學業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1福建省莆田市2015年中考英語試題（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）友情提示：本試卷分為“試題”和“答題卡”兩部分，答題時請按答題卡中的“注意事項”要求認真作答，答案填涂或?qū)懺诖痤}卡上的相應位置。聽力部分略筆試部分（滿分120分）PartOne：語言知識運用（35分）Ⅰ.選擇填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入句中空格的最佳答案。（15分）23.Findoutthedifferentsoundoftheunderlinedletters.A.parkB.cardC.warm24.It'sreportedthatthepassengership"EasternStar"capsizedandsank（翻沉)intheYangtzeRiver_____June1st,2015.A.inB.onC.at25.PeopleinNorthChinaeatnoodlesastheirmainfood___peopleinthesoutheatrice.A.asB.whileC.when26.--WillyougotoseethemovieTheLeftEarwithmetomorrow?--Sorry,butI___ittwice.A.haveseenB.sawC.willsee27.--Jim,pleasehelpme____thecookedmeat.Iwanttomakefriedrice.--OK.momA.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoff28.--Whosebookisthis?--It_____Amy's.Well,hernameisonthecoverofthebook.A.mustbeB.can'tbeC.mustn'tbe29.--_________isitfromyourhometoWandaPlaza?--It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howmuch30.WhichcostumeofthefollowingpicturesisfromJapan?31.Sofar,MERS(中東呼吸綜合癥)hasbecomeoneof____illnessesintheworld.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.themostserious32.TheMulanRiver______runsthroughthecityisourmotherriver.A.whoB.whichC.whom33.Mybrotherisoldenoughtodress____now.A.herselfB.himselfC.myself34.--IthinktheprogramTalkingaboutAncientStoriesbyQiushengonPTTViswonderful.--______A.me,too.B.Certainlynot!C.Whatapity!35.Theboxis____heavythatthegirlcan'tcarryit.A.tooB.suchC.so36.Look,thekitesintheskyaredifferentin____,Somearebigandsomearesmall.A.colorB.shapeC.size37.--Couldyoutellme______?--Bybus.A.howwewillgototheJiuliLakeB.howwillwegototheJiuliLakeC.whywewillgototheJiuliLakeⅡ.補全對話從方框中所給的選項中選擇正確的句子補全以下對話。（10分）A.It’salittledifficultforme.B.Whatdoyouthinkofit?C.Oh,it’stimeforclass.D.I’mreadinganEnglishbook.E.Canwehelpeachother?A:Whatbookareyoureading,Sally?B:38A:Englishisyourfavorite,right?B:Yeah,it’seasyandinteresting.39.A:Idon’tlikeit.40Ilikehistoryverymuchbecauseitmakesuswise.B:Myhistoryisnotgood.41.A:Goodidea.B:42.Let’sgo.A:OK.38._______39.________40.________41.________42.__________“Buymearose,callmefromwork.Openadoorforme,whatwouldithurt?Showmeyoulovemebythelookinyoureyes…”--fromthesongBuyMeaRosePeoplemayalwayswonderwhatisabetterwaytoexpressourlove.Manytimes,thesmallthingsinlife,whichweoftenignore（忽略）,aremoreimportantthantheveryones43weconsiderfarmorevaluable.Mr.Roger,asuccessfulbusinessman,lovedhiswife44.Inhiseyes,thebestwayofshowinglovetohiswifewasby45herwithallthewealthandcomfortsoflife.46,hiswayofshowinglovedidn’tpleasehiswife.Instead,itwascreatingdistance47thetwo.Theyquarreled(吵嘴)quiteoften,whichmadehimverytired.Hiswife,however,48thatheworkeddayandnightandhadlittletimetokeephercompany.Allshewantedwastoshowhermore49bygivinghermoretime,caringforherandexpressinghisfeelingtoher.Thesewerethethingsthatshe50mostinherlife.Peoplewhoare51tousoftenshowmoreconcernaboutsincereexpressionofourlove,Spendingtimewiththem52spendingmoneyonthemisabetterwayofexpressingourlove.So,whynothaveagoasthesonggoes?43.A.which B.that C.who D.whose44.A.deeply B.freely C.lightly D.patiently45.A.connecting B.feeding C.offering D.providing46.A.Tohisexcitement B.Tohisjoy C.Tohisdisappointment D.Tohisshame47.A.at B.between C.among D.in48.A.cried B.warned C.argued D.presents50.A.waitedfor B.foughtfor C.lookedfor D.wentfor51.A.farther B.closer C.better D.friendlier52.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.lessthan D.otherthanPartTwo:閱讀理解（40分）AImagineyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesonthemad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvchicles(RV,房車).Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.Whenit'sholidaytime,thewholefamilyoftengetsintothislovelyhouseandhitstheroadforatripacrossthecountry.Comparedtoarealhouse,thishomeontheroadissmallforafamilywhohastospendeveryhourofeverydaytogether.Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration.Youcandriveaslongasyoulikewithoutworryingaboutfindinghotels.Oryoucanjuststopsomewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsocomeacrossotherfamilieswhoareonroadtrips.Together,youtakeoutyourtentsandsnacks.It'scampingtimewithalotofchatandlaughter.Ofcourse,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient(便利).Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.Butthistypeofroadtripstillwinspeople'sheartsbecausetheycangowheneverandwherevertheywant.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（10分）53._______RVs,everythingyouneediscloseathand.A.InsideB.OutsideC.BehindD.Beside54.IntheUS,peoplecallRVsmoving________,A.carsB.wheelsC.housesD.buses55.WhichofthefollowingaboutRVsisTRUE?A.Theydon'thaveanywheelsB.Theyarealwaysconvenient.C.TheyarebiggerthanrealhousesD.Theymaybreakdownsometimes.56.WhydopeopleprefertravelinginRVs?A.TheylikeeatingsnacksinRVs.B.Theycanexploretheirjourneyfreely.C.TheymayleaveRVsinhotelsforafewweeks.D.Theywillnevercomeacrossothertravelingfamilies.57.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARoadTrip B.AWonderfulHouseC.MovingHomestoTravelD.HolidayLifeintheUSBEnjoyHarvestingWanttorelaxyourself?Wanttoexperiencecountrylife?Comeandpicklitchi!Freeforataste.Price:￥20perkiloDates:July20th-July28thAdd:ChanglinvillageTel:277-8688FitnessBandonsaleSmartwatcheswithoutthewatchMonitorspeed,time,distance,calotiesburned,etc.Longbattery（電池）life(5days)￥800（20%offforstudents)Tel:289-6799VisitSamMallformoreinformation.IceandSnowFestivalCharmingIceCarvingAmazingWorldofIceandSnowWelcometoFenghuangPark!Dates:July1st-July25th￥20foreachadult(halfforeachstudent)Tel:288-6299SuperPillow（枕頭）FightPartyPillowFight,apopularactivityamongyoungforeigners,hasnowcometoPutian.It'sacreativewaytorelease(釋放)pressureandstress.Place:PutianStadiumTime:2:30-5:00pm,June28thFee:￥50(pillowincluded)Tel:275-6588根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（10分）58.Youcancall______toexperiencecountrylife.A.277-8688B.289-6799C.288-6299D.275-658859.IfDaisyhasonly55yuan,shecanenjoytheactivityin_____onJune28th.A.ChanglinvillageB.FenghuangParkC.SamMallD.PutianStadium60.Dollyisamiddleschoolgirl.HerparentswanttotakehertoIceandSnowFestival.Howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.￥20.B.￥30.C.￥50D.￥6061.Wecangettheadsmostprobablyfrom______A.abookB.anewspaperC.anovelD.adocumentary62.Fromtheadsabove,welearnthat_____A.PillowFighthelpstocreatepressure.B.youcanenjoyIceandSnowFestivalonJuly28th.C.ifyouwanttotastegrapes,youcanvisitChanglinvillage.D.Tomisastudentandhecanbuyafitnessbandfor640yuan.CIfyouliketocheckyoursmartphonefromtimetotime,youarenotalone.Infact,usingapps（應用程序）hasnowbecomepartofeverydaylife.ChangbaChangba,whichhasbeendescribedas"thebestmobilekaraokeforsound",allowsyoutosingalongtoover2,000songs.YoucanalsoshareyourKTVrecordingswithfriendsonsocialmediasitessuchasWeibo,Wechat,Qzone,etc.Theappallowsuserstocreateaphotoshowtogowiththeirsongsandcommentonotherpeople'ssongs.Changbacanevenfilterthesound.Forexample,itcanmakecatnoisessoundlikeabeautifulchorus(合唱).MomentCamMomentCambringsyousomeofthemostusefulfeaturesacameraappcanhave,suchasadjustingtheflash(調(diào)整閃光燈）,continuousshots,adjustingthetimer,andchoosingdifferentsizesforphoto-sharingsites.Butwhatsetstheappapartfromalltheothersisthechoiceofsimplemini-buttonsthatyouhardlynoticearethere.CarrotCarrot,ato-dolistapp,isataskmanagerwithapersonality,Whenyousucceedinfinishingyourtasks,forexample,Carrotpraisesyouwithamessagesuchas"Waytogo.Soonyou'llbecompletingotherpeople'sto-dolists".Butifyoufailtoperformyourtasks,Carrotmightsay,"I'mangeredatyourbehavior."Anditmaychangeitsbackgroundfromwhitetoblacktoshowhowangryitis.So,ifyouneedanextrapushtofinishyourtasks,giveCarrotatry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（10分）63.Tonyisfondoftakingphotosonhissmartphone.Whichappmighthedownload?A.Carrot.B.Flash.C.Changba.D.MomentCam.64.ChangbaallowsuserstodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.listingthetasksyouneedtofinishB.commentingonohterpeople'ssongsC.singingalongtoover2,000songsD.sharingyourKTVrecordingonWeChat65.Theunderlinedword“filter”probablymeans________.A.分辨B.轉(zhuǎn)換C.修飾D.比對66.Carrotmaychangeitsbackgroundfromwhitetoblacktoshow______,A.howsaditisB.howhappyitisC.howangryitisD.howlonelyitis67.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷)that______A.it'sunpopulartouseappsinourdailylifeB.CarrotwillhelptomonitoryourtaskstodoC.ChangbahasgotbettersoundeffectsthankaraokeD.oldpeoplepreferacommoncameratoMomentCamDAlleyesarelookingatMilan,ItalythisMayfortheopeningofthe2015WorldExpo.Foodtakescenterstageatthesix-monthevent,asthisyear'stheme（主題）is68.Together148countriesandinternationalorganizationsareshowingnewfood,energy,scienceandenvironmentaltechnologyintheirpavilions(展館),69.China'sexhibitionareahasthreethemes."TheGiftofNature"showscropprocessesaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendarandthefivecolorsofthesoil."FoodforLife"showstheproductionoffoodsliketofu,China'sfamouseightschoolsofcuisine（菜肴）,anditsteaculture.70followstheprogressofscience,includingProfessorYuanLongping'shybridrice.DesignedbyTsinghuaUniversityandNewYork-basedStudioLink-Are,thepavilionshowstheideaofa"LandofHope".Infact,thepavilionisbasedonanimportantChinesephilosophy--"Manispartofnature".Itshowsanattitudeofthankfulness,repectandcooperationthatcharacterizesitspeople.The"land"hadfedmanfromitsbeginningsandthe"hope"suggestsafuture71.Theevent'sofficialwebsiteExpo2015notes,"Theunderlyingthemeisbalancebetweenmankindandenvironment,betweenhumanlyandnature,Justasfarmerslookafterandprotecttheearth,72.從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白外的最佳選項，補全短文。其中有一項為多余選項（10分）A.somustpeoplecarefortheplanetB.inwhichfoodcanofferlifetoeveryoneC."TechnologyandtheFuture"D.whicharedesignedtosharetheiruniquefoodideas.E.sowemustkeepthebalanceofnatureF."FeedingthePlanet,EnergyforLife"PartThree:寫作（45分）Ⅰ.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（10分）Anderson,aDanishwriter,isfamousforhisfairytales（童話）.Bothchildrenandadultslovehisstories.Forexample,TheUglyDucklingiswell-knowntopeoplearoundtheworld.Infact,Andersenusedtobeanuglyducklingwhenhewasyoung.In1805,AndersenwasbornintoapoorfamilyinDenmark.Asayoungboy,hewastallanduglyandhadaverybignose.Hisfriendsalwaysmadejokesabouthisbignose.Later,becauseofhisfather'sdeath,littleAndersenhadtomakealivingbyhimself.Heonceworkedasadressmakerandmademoneyinatheater.Thedifficultiesinlifehelpedhimcreatehisfairytales.InTheLittleMermaid,hetalkedaboutloveandsacrifice(犧牲）.InEmperor'sNewClothes,Hemadefunoftheauthority(權(quán)威).Besidescreatingstories,Andersenalsolovedtravelling.Hisfamoussayingwas,"Totravelistolive."Today,Andersen'sfairytaleshavebeenprintedintoover100languages.TheHansChristianAndersenAwardisnamedafterhim.It'sthehighestawardtogiveawriterofchildren'sbooks.KingofFairTalesandHisFantasyLandsPersonalExperiencesHewasborninto73inDenmark,in1805.Hewaslaughtedatbyhisfriendsbecauseofhislooks.Helivedahardlifeafterhisfather’sdeath,74andmakingmoneyinatheater.Hewroteabouthistripswhiletravellingtomanycountries.MasterworksTheUglyDucklingisbasedonhisownexperiences.75showsloveandsacrifice.InEmperor'sNewClothes,76theauthority.AchievementAndersenmadegreatcontributionsto77Ⅱ.短文填詞根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）語境提示，3）漢語提示，在每一個空格內(nèi)填上一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞。所填單詞要求意義正確，拼寫準確。（10分）Thesedaysourgovernmentisaimingtobuildan"economized(節(jié)省)society".78(作為)students,youcandosomethingthatyoucan.First,savethings.You'dbetterwalktoschoolor79abikeinsteadoftakingacar.Turnoffthe80.assoonasyouleavetheclassroom.Remembertoturnoffthetaprightafterwashingyourhands.Whe