2024秋高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)6Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearSectionⅡGrammar-表語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句含解析外研版選修7

Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear課時(shí)作業(yè)6Grammar——表語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Ifyouchoosetolearnadvancedphysics,youwillhavetoacceptasetofabstractconcepts(概念)．2．Myfatherissodynamic(精力充足的)thatheoftenworksorwatchesthefootballmatchesuntilmidnight.3．Thefactupset(使不安)MrLinthathissonwasaddictedtoplayingvideogames.4．Thelittlegirlwhowaswalkinginthesnowwithherworn(損壞的)shoesfeltextremelycold.5．Apunctual(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的)personalwaysfinisheseverythingaheadoftime.6．Ipolished(擦亮)mybuttonswithahandkerchieflastnight.7．Iseethemaboutonceafortnight(兩周)．8．I'mshortlytobeginacourse(課程)onthemodernnovel.9．Thescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)includesanallowanceof80dollarsforbooks.10．Ifyouenjoyoutdoor(戶外)activities,thisisthetripforyou.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．She'snotkeenonbeingtoldwhattodo.2．Inmyteacher'sview,myplanisnotpractical.3．Youngpeopleshouldlearntobecompetitive(compete)．4．Thesummervacationwehavebeenlookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.5．Itupsetsmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.6．Considering(consider)whatshehaddoneforus,weconsideredhertobeaveryconsiderateandcaringperson.7．Withthedevelopment(develop)oftheInternet,lesscommunicationwillbedonebyregularmail.8．Withsomanyproblemsto_settle(settle),wewillhaveahardtimeinfuture.9．Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumour.10．ShewonthescholarshiptostudyatOxford.Ⅲ.完成句子1．To_her_disappointment(令她特別悲觀的是),hersonliedtoheragain.2．Youmustgooutandhave_fun_with_your_friends(和你的摯友玩得快樂(lè)),otherwiseyouwilllosethem.3．It_is_likely_that(可能)therewillbeasnowstormtomorrow.4．It_is_a_pity(特別惋惜)youdidn'tpassthedrivingtest.5．Welooked_back_on(回顧)whatwe'vedonewithourlivessofaranddecideifwearehappywithwhatwehave.6．—Aliceisastudentandworkshard.—So_it_is_with_Tom(湯姆也這樣)．7．Nobodyinthefirstlotofapplicantsfits_the_job(適合這項(xiàng)工作)．8．WheneverIencounterdifficulties,hereyeswillencouragemeandhelp_me_cheer_up(幫助我振作起來(lái))．Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid__1__September16th2024.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity__2__(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.__3__theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand__4__(compete)closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt__5__theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy__6__(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime.itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads__7__(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,__8__canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare__9__forthebigshow.__10__splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2024.本文介紹漂亮的城市杭州。1．on解析：在某年某月某日用介詞on，故答案為on。2．to_host解析：句意：它將是中國(guó)第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為tohost。3．Though/Although解析：句意：盡管運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將花費(fèi)政府許多，但是好處很簡(jiǎn)單看到。此處是Though/Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為T(mén)hough/Although。4．competitions解析：句意：它將給我們觀看世界級(jí)的競(jìng)賽和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(動(dòng)詞)，competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(名詞)，依據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為competitions。5．that解析：固定句式：thereisnodoubtthat...，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……。故答案為that。6．visiting解析：固定搭配：enjoydoingsth.寵愛(ài)做某事，故答案為visiting。7．will_be_built解析：句意：隨著建設(shè)的接著，更多的馬路將被建成。此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為willbebuilt。8．which解析：句意：更多的馬路將被建成，更多的地鐵將被延長(zhǎng)，這將會(huì)削減交通擁堵。此處前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which。9．itself解析：句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，杭州為了這次大的展示也將盡全力把自己打算好?？芍鸢笧閕tself。10．A解析：句意：在2024年，你將看到一個(gè)輝煌的杭州。依據(jù)句意可知答案為A。留意大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭。Ⅱ.完形填空Itwassleeting(雨雪交加).MywifeandIweregoingtodinneratafriend'shouse.Aswehurriedtowardthehouse,withits__1__light,Inoticedacarpullingoutfromthecurb.Justahead,anothercarwaswaitingto__2__intotheparkingspace.Butbeforehecoulddosoanothercarcameupfrombehind,andsneakedintothe__3__.“That'sa(n)__4__trick.”Ithought.Whilemywifewentaheadintoourfriend'shouse,Isteppedintothestreettogivethe__5__driverapieceofmymind.Amaninworkclothes__6__thewindow.“Hey，”Isaid,“thisparkingspacebelongstothatguy.”I__7__towardthemanahead,feelingprettymanlyinmynewcoat.“Mustyouget__8__？”thedriveryelled,“Noneofyourbusiness！”．“No，”Isaid.“Youdon'tunderstand.Thatfellowwaswaitingforthisspace.”Thingsquicklybecame__9__，untilfinallyheleapedoutofthecar.Thehugeman__10__meandbentmebackoverthehoodofhiscar.Iwas__11__.Iscrambled(跌跌撞撞)tomyfriend'sfrontdoor.SeeingthatIwas__12__，mywifeandfriendsaskedmewhathadhappened.AllIcouldsaywasthatIhadhada(n)__13__aboutaparkingspace.Theyhadthe__14__toletitgoatthat.Perhapshalfanhourlater,thedoorbellrang.Iwassuretheguyhadreturnedforme.Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher.Iwasmorally__15__toansweritmyself.Iwalkeddownthehalfwaywith__16__.YetIknewIhadtofaceuptomyfear.Iopenedthedoor.Therehestood,__17__.“Icamebacktoapologize，”hesaidinalowvoice.“TheBrooklynNavyYardisclosing.I'veworkedthereforyears.AndtodayIgot__18__.Ihopeyou'llacceptmyapology.”Ioftenrememberthatbigman.Ithinkofthe__19__andcourageittookforhimtocomeback.Hewasmanathis__20__.本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了一個(gè)雨雪交加的晚上，我與一個(gè)搶占停車位的大塊頭理論，他動(dòng)手打了我，后來(lái)又回來(lái)向我致歉，原來(lái)他剛剛失業(yè)，在這種狀況下他還能回來(lái)致歉，我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)頂呱呱的男子漢。1．A.inviting B．welcomingC．warning D．flashing答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.inviting邀請(qǐng)；B.welcoming歡迎；C.warning警告；D.flashing閃光。上文說(shuō)這是一個(gè)雨雪交加的晚上，在迎賓燈下，我留意到一輛車從路邊駛出，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．A.advance B．backC．slide D．break答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.advance前進(jìn)；B.back回；C.slide滑；D.break折。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一輛車等著回停車位，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.A．garage B．courtyardC．destination D．spot答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.garage車庫(kù)；B.courtyard庭院；C.destination目的地；D.spot地點(diǎn)。上文parkingspace是停車位，此處指后方來(lái)車先溜進(jìn)了停車位，用spot指上文提到的parkingspace。4．A.absurd B．logicalC．dirty D．invisible答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.absurd荒謬的；B．logical邏輯的；C.dirty骯臟的、卑鄙的；D．invisible無(wú)形的。前車等著進(jìn)停車位，而后車卻偷偷溜了進(jìn)去，這是卑鄙的做法，故C項(xiàng)正確。5．A.fierce B．guiltyC．cruel D．dangerous答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fierce猛烈的；B．guilty罪惡的、內(nèi)疚的；C．cruel殘忍的；D.dangerous危急的。依據(jù)上文情節(jié)可知，那位司機(jī)的行為是罪惡的，我上前告知他我的一點(diǎn)想法，故B項(xiàng)正確。6．A.openedup B．woundupC．rolleddown D．tookdown答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.openedup打開(kāi)；B．woundup上足發(fā)條；C.rolleddown搖下；D.tookdown登記。司機(jī)坐在車?yán)?，我在車外和他說(shuō)話，他自然要搖下車窗，故C項(xiàng)正確。7．A.gestured B．signedC．hurried D．moved答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.gestured打手勢(shì)示意；B.signed做標(biāo)記；C.hurried連忙；D.moved移動(dòng)。依據(jù)本空前的“‘thisparkingspacebelongstothatguy.’”可知，我打手勢(shì)示意這個(gè)車位是前面那個(gè)人的，故A項(xiàng)正確。8．A.involved B．interruptedC．infected D．interacted答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.involved涉及、卷入；B.interrupted打斷；C.infected感染；D.interacted互動(dòng)。依據(jù)本空后的“‘Noneofyourbusiness！’”可知，那個(gè)司機(jī)大喊道：“你偏要摻和進(jìn)來(lái)么？關(guān)你什么事！”故A項(xiàng)正確。9．A.sharp B．stableC．tense D．a(chǎn)cute答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sharp銳利的；B.stable穩(wěn)固的；C.tense驚慌的；D.acute敏銳的。依據(jù)下文大塊頭把我按在汽車引擎蓋上可知事情起先變得驚慌起來(lái)，故C項(xiàng)正確。10．A.seized B．crushedC．scratched D．hugged答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.seized抓?。籅.crushed壓碎；C.scratched劃損；D.hugged擁抱。依據(jù)本空后的“meandbentmebackoverthehoodofhiscar.”可知，他抓住我并把我按在汽車引擎蓋上，故A項(xiàng)正確。11．A.disappointed B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．depressed D．terrified答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed悲觀的；B.astonished驚異的；C.depressed懊喪的；D.terrified膽怯 的。依據(jù)下一句我跌跌撞撞地走可知，我是感到特別膽怯 的，故D項(xiàng)正確。12．A.stricken B．fallenC．drunken D．shaken答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.stricken受挫折的；B．fallen墜落的；C．drunken喝醉的；D.shaken搖擺的。上文說(shuō)我跌跌撞撞地走到摯友家，所以他們看到的是我搖搖擺晃的樣子，故D項(xiàng)正確。13．A.negotiation B．bargainC．a(chǎn)ssessment D．a(chǎn)rgument答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.negotiation談判；B．bargain交易；C.assessment評(píng)估；D.argument爭(zhēng)吵。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我說(shuō)我和別人關(guān)于停車位吵了一架，故D項(xiàng)正確。14．A.creativity B．sensitivityC．security D．sincerity答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.creativity創(chuàng)建性；B．sensitivity敏感；C.security平安性；D.sincerity真誠(chéng)。依據(jù)文章情境可知，大家對(duì)我說(shuō)的話都很敏感，看到我這個(gè)樣子他們都很擔(dān)憂，故B項(xiàng)正確。15．A.bound B．reluctantC．induced D．reminded答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。依據(jù)本空前的“Iwassuretheguyhadreturnedforme.Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher.”可知，我覺(jué)得肯定是那個(gè)家伙回來(lái)找我了，所以我沒(méi)有讓女主子去應(yīng)門(mén)，我覺(jué)得肯定要自己去解決此事，beboundto肯定會(huì)、必定，故A項(xiàng)正確。16．A.courage B．patie