名師原創(chuàng)：Unit1-單元語法詳解課件

Unit1TeenageLife單元語法詳解

原創(chuàng)

Cao2021,4

“句里句外”

動(dòng)名詞◆原句再現(xiàn)a.Goingfromjuniorschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.b.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.c.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.d.Findingtimeforbothstudyandextra-curricularactivitiesisahardchoice.e.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusotherthingsinlife.本單元語法主要涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞中的動(dòng)名詞。了解并熟練掌握動(dòng)名詞性質(zhì)和作用對于學(xué)好英語用好英語起著至關(guān)重要的作用。接下來讓我們一起揭開動(dòng)名詞的“神秘面紗”，共同領(lǐng)略它那的“遠(yuǎn)近高低各不同”的獨(dú)特魅力?！簟俺踝R”動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成形式：動(dòng)詞后面加-ing性質(zhì)：從名稱就可以理解，動(dòng)名詞既有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)也有名詞的性質(zhì)作用：有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，后面可以帶自己的賓語；有名詞的性質(zhì)，就相當(dāng)于名詞，因此可以在句子作主語、表語、定語、賓語。a.

Talkingwith

herisagreatpleasure.

（主語）b.

Theyadvised

holdingameeting

atonce.

（賓語）c.Herjobis

lookingafterthechildren.

（表語）d.The

swimmingpoolisverynearmyschool.

（定語）◆“一次看夠”動(dòng)名詞⑴作主語，例如：a.Swimmingismyfavoritesportb.Seeingisbelievingc.Choosingwhattoeatisnotaseasyasbefored.Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealthe.Notgettinggoodmarksmadehimangryf.Parkingisnotallowedhereg.Teachingismyjob.h.It’snouseregrettingyourpastmistakes.i.Itisnogoodsmokingj.It’suselessstudyingEnglishwithoutpractice.⑵作賓語①作動(dòng)詞賓語，接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞如下：mind,enjoy,finish,practise,suggest,advise,delay,escape,avoid,imagine,allow,permit,admit,forbid,appreciate,miss,include,deny,resist,understand,consider(考慮),…a.Ienjoy

swimming

b.Wehavefinished

reading.c.I’mconsidering

writinganovel.d.Isuggest

visitingShanghaifirst.e.Heispractising

playingtheviolin.f.Theydon’tallow

smokinghere.g.Iappreciate

beinginvitedtotheparty.h.Doyoumindmy/me/Tom’sopeningthedoor?i.Canyouimagineskatingonsuchaground?j.Hecan’tescape/avoidbeingpunished.②作介詞或某些動(dòng)詞固定搭配的賓語敬請關(guān)注這些固定詞組：putoff,giveup,feellike,lookforwardto,keepon,devote…to…,beworth…,insiston,payattentionto,can’thelp(禁不住),be/getusedto(習(xí)慣),getdownto,thinkof,thinkabout,setabout,object,…例如：a.Hemadealivingby

sellingbooks.b.I’musedto

livinghere.

c.Hecan’thelp

laughing.d.Ifeellike

drinkingacupoftea.e.Hekepton

workinghard.f.I’mlookingforwardtogettingyourletter.g.Hehasdevotedhimselftoservingthepeople.h.Thebookiswellworthreading.i.Hewon’tgiveuprealizinghisdream.j.Theyputoffholdingthemeeting.k.Heinsistedonmyreturninghismoneythen.l.Ithinkofhavingdonemyhomework.m.Youshouldpayattentiontofindingoutthereason.n.I’msettingaboutgoingovermylessons.q.Getdowntodoingyourhomework！◆慧眼看穿“動(dòng)名詞”：易混點(diǎn)選編a.Iforget__________(meet)himbefore.b.Iregret____________(miss)theearlybus.c.Iremember____________(take)toBeijingwhenyoung.d.Thewallneeds____________________________(repair).e.Iamafraid_______________(fall)offthetree.meetingmissingbeingtakenrepairing/toberepaired

offallingf.Hestopped_______________theadvertisement.g.Hewenton_______________thebook.reading/toreadwriting/towrite⑶作表語,例如：a.Myjobislookingaftertheseoldpeople.b.Histaskwaspickingupwastepaperinthegardenthen.⑷作定語，例如：a.Theydecidedtobuyawashingmachine.b.Thereisalargeswimmingpoolinourschool.c.Theoldmansupportedhimselfwithawalkingstick.◆動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)的區(qū)別⑴現(xiàn)在分詞作定語①

說明被修飾名詞的性質(zhì)特征，例如：aboringlesson/aninterestingstoryanexcitingfilm/thesurprisingending②表示動(dòng)作主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行,例如：boilingwater/aflyingkite/therisingsun/runningwaterasleepingcat/adancinggirl/aswimmingperson…⑵

動(dòng)名詞作定語說明被修飾名詞的用途，例如：a

swimming

pool/a

walking

stick/a

washing

machine/a

reading

room/the

waiting

room/the

operating

table/a

sleeping

bag…◆it作形式主語時(shí)也可以代替動(dòng)名詞，但常用在一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，例如：a.Itisnogooddoingsomething.b.Itisnousedoingsomething.c.Itisnogoodeatingtoomuchfat.d.Itisnousesayingthesewords.◆某些動(dòng)詞或詞組后接動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式表達(dá)不同意義，例如：

stoptodosomething.(停止原事去做另一事，表目的)

stop

doingsomething.(停止正在做的事情）

goontodosomething.(停止原事繼續(xù)做另1事，表目的)goon

doingsomething.(繼續(xù)做另一件事兒)

trytodosomething.

（盡力做某事）trydoingsomething.（試著做某事）

meantodosomething.

（打算做某事）mean

doingsomething.（意味著做某事）

remember/forget/regrettodosomething.

（沒發(fā)生）remember/forget/regret

doingsomething.(已發(fā)生)

can’thelpdosomething.

（不能幫助做某事）

can’thelp

doingsomething.

（禁不住做某事）悄悄告訴你：當(dāng)表達(dá)“某物需要（被）做”時(shí)，常用下面三個(gè)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，即：某物+want/need/require

tobedone.

某物+want/need/require

doing.例如：a.Mybikeneeds

repairing/toberepaired.b.Thismachinewants

checking/tobechecked.◆動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞性的物主代詞或名詞所有格+動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：a.Wouldmindhiscominglateforthemeeting?b.Tom’sgettingupearlymadehisfatherhappy.溫馨提示：動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在作主語時(shí)，須用名詞或代詞所有格；作賓語時(shí)，也可用普通格或人稱代詞賓格，例如：a.Tom’s(His)

comingmadeusveryexcited.b.Ididn’tmind

Jack/Jack’s(him/his)

cominglate.◆動(dòng)名詞的否定形式動(dòng)名詞前加not構(gòu)成否定形式，例如：a.

Nothavingreceivedareply

madehimmotherdisappointed.b.Notworkinghardiscompletelyw