2023-2024學年北京市房山區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年北京市房山區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷一、單項填空，從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Mybrotherlikesbasketballverymuch.YaoMingis_______favouritebasketballstar.（）A．my B．her C．his D．their2．（0.5分）China'sShenzhou﹣16astronautscompletedtheirtasksverywellandreturnedtoEarthsafely________October31，2023.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Smith，_______isthenewbridge？﹣﹣﹣Oh，letmesee!It'sabout800metres．（）A．howold B．howlong C．howmuch D．howoften4．（0.5分）TaxiApps（打車軟件）canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily，moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.（）A．or B．so C．for D．but5．（0.5分）﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday？﹣﹣Oh．It'soneof__________filmsI'veeverseen．（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting6．（0.5分）—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday？—No，you________.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't7．（0.5分）—Youlooksohappy.Whathappened？—I______anAinmyEnglishexamyesterday.（）A．got B．get C．willget D．amgetting8．（0.5分）—Peter，whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight？—I________mymotherpreparethedinneratthattime.（）A．help B．willhelp C．washelping D．amhelping9．（0.5分）We________agardeningclassnextweekandwe'lllearnhowtobeautifyourschool.（）A．have B．willhave C．had D．arehaving10．（0.5分）—Isyoursisterateacher，Mary？—Yes，she________inBeijingAcademysince2013.（）A．worked B．isworking C．willwork D．hasworked11．（0.5分）Nowadays，theprogramChinaintheClassicsonCCTVbecomespopularandit________bymoreandmorepeople.（）A．watches B．watched C．waswatched D．iswatched12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow_________onweekends？I'dliketogotherewithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Yes，Ido.Itopensat8：00a.m.（）A．whentheNationalMuseumopens B．whendoestheNationalMuseumopen C．whentheNationalMuseumopened D．whendidtheNationalMuseumopen二、完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）Asachild，LiuWenwendidn'tlikesuona，a"loud"traditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.However，shewasbornintoasuonafamilyandwasmadetolearnsuonaattheageofthree.Liusaidherheartwasfullof（1）tolearntheinstrumentatthattimebecauseherclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather，sayingherwholefamilyplayedonlyforweddings（婚禮）andfunerals（葬禮）.Eventhoughnothappy，shegotupat4a.m.everydayand（2）theinstrumentoutsideinapark.Itwasn'tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicamazing.ThatwaswhensheenteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentfromLiuYing，aprofessor（教授）andtopplayer."Themusicwasplayed（3）bytheprofessor，anddifferentfromwhatIhadheardbefore，"shesaid.That'swhensheshowedhertrue（4）forsuona.In2020，shebecamethefirstsuonaplayertostudyforadoctor'sdegree.NowsheisateacherinShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingskillswithherstudents."It'swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration（5）theresponsibilityofpassingonthisculturaltradition."Liuisgladtoseesuonamusicgetits（6）amongtheyoung，whichiscompletelydifferentfromthesituationinherchildhood.Onsocialmedia，LiuisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherliveperformanceataconcertinSydney，Australia.Fromthevideos，suonaisknowntotheworld.It（7）Westernerstohearsuchloud，unfamiliarandcolorfulmusic."Ifeelmyhardworkhaspaidoff.Ihavetrainedforover20years，probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusiconthe（8）stage，"shesaid.（1）A.unhappinessB.excitementC.warmthD.impatience（2）A.cleanedB.practicedC.sharedD.repaired（3）A.quicklyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.beautifully（4）A.thanksB.pityC.loveD.fears（5）A.refuseB.shoulderC.hideD.balance（6）A.introductionB.protectionC.popularityD.promise（7）A.amazedB.disappointedC.confusedD.satisfied（8）A.localB.personalC.historicalD.international三、閱讀理解。14．（6分）閱讀下列社團介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好匹配最適合的社團。選項中有一項為多余選項。Alice（1）IlovetoreadhistoricalbooksandIwanttostudyhistoricalevents.Tony（2）I'minterestedinactingandIlikeperformingonthestage.Harry（3）Ienjoydoingexperimentstosolvereal﹣lifeproblemsandI'dliketoattendsciencefairs.A.ScienceCluboffersyouachancetoexplorethesciencetopicsyou'reinterestedin.Youcandoexperiments，organizeprojectstodealwithreal﹣lifeproblems，andattendsciencefairs.B.Areyouinterestedinhistory？JoinHistoryClubtolearndeepintohistoricaleventsandperiods.Youcanvisitmuseums，readhistoricalbooks，anddevelopacreativeproject.C.DramaClubhelpsyoudevelopactingskills.Youwillhaveatonoffunplayingdifferentroles.Cometopracticeputtingyourselfoutthereandbuildconfidencebyperformingonthestage.D.Ifyouwanttotrydifferentartforms，cometoArtClub.Enjoyandlearnfromclassmateswithtalentsandcreativeinterests.Youcanexploreyourinnercreativityandvisitartmuseums.四、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）Around5a.m.onAugust26，one﹣year﹣olddogAxeltriedtowakeupAmandaandDainestowarnthemoftheirson'scondition.Thecouplethoughtthatheonlywantedtogooutsotheyignored（忽視）him.However，thedogdidnotgiveupuntilthecouplegotoutofbed.ThedogledthemtothebedroomoftheirsonGabrielwheretheyfoundhimunabletomoveandevencouldn'tspeak.Thecouplerushedhimtothehospitalimmediately.ThedoctorsaidGabrielsufferedfromaseriousstroke（中風）.Luckily，hewassenttothedoctorintime，orhewouldhavehadaworseresult.Afteraweekinthehospital，Gabrielisnowgettingbetterandislookingforwardtogoingbacktohisnormallife.Andwhathewantstodomostistothankhisdogforsavinghislife."Axelhasalwaysbeenveryclever，"Gabrielsaid."Hecantellwhensomethingiswrong—likeifwearefeelingdownorstressed—andhedoeshisbesttofixtheproblem."BecauseofAxel，Gabrielisnotonlytalkingandwalkingagainbutisalsoclosetohealingcompletely.Heandhisfamilyareverythankfulforhavingsuchasmartandprotectivedog.Afterhewentbackhome，thedogistaskedwithfollowingGabrieleverywhere."He'snowsleepingwithGabrielmoreandGabriel'sdoorsareopensohecangoinandout.He'salwaysbeenverysensitivetoeverythingandeverybody'semotionsathome，"Amandasaid.GabrielandAxel'sstoryisnotthefirststoryofadog'sheroicact.Manytimes，dogshaveprovedtheirloyalty（忠誠）tohumansbysavingtheirlivesandwehumansshouldconsiderthemasfamilymembersaswell.（1）WhydidAxeltrytowakeupAmandaandDaines？A.BecauseGabrielfeltstressedinthemorning.B.BecauseGabrielfailedtoopenthedoorforAxel.C.BecauseAxelneededtogoouttoplaywiththecouple.D.BecauseAxelwantedtowarnthecoupleoftheirson'scondition.（2）Inthehospital，GabrielwantstothankAxelfor.A.savinghislifeB.fixingtheproblemC.helpinghimwalkagainD.followinghimeverywhere（3）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthedogAxelis.A.smartandloyalB.sensitiveandcuriousC.protectivebutnoisyD.cleverbutnaughty16．（6分）Parkinson'sdisease（帕金森?。﹊sthesecondmostcommonneurodegenerative（神經退行性）diseaseworldwide.Itaffectsabout1%to2%ofpeopleaged65andover.Astheglobalpopulationages，theprevalence（流行率）ofParkinson'sdiseasewillincreasegreatly.Nowadays，morethan6millionpeopleworldwidehaveParkinson'sdisease，andthereareabout60，000newpatientseachyear.ArecentstudywascarriedoutbyShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine.ThestudymonitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson'spatientsforuptofiveyears.Theystudiedtwogroupsofpeople.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedregular（有規(guī)律的）taichi，aidedbytrainingclasstoimprovetheirtechnique.ThetraditionalChineseexercisecombinesslowgentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation.Theothergroupof187patientscontinuedwiththeircommoncare，butdidn'tpractisetaichi.Afterfiveyearsofstudy，theresearchersfindthatParkinson'sdiseaseprogressedmoreslowlyinthetaichigroup.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls，lessbackpainandfewermemoryproblemsthantheothergroup.Atthesametime，sleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimproved.AnearliertestofpeoplewithParkinson'swhopractisedtaichiforsixmonthsfoundgreaterimprovementsinwalking，posture（姿態(tài)）andbalancethanthosenotontheprogramme.ExpertssaythefindingssupportearlierstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson's.WritingintheJournalofNeurologyNeurosurgeryandPsychiatry，researcherssaytheirstudyshowsthattaichihasthelong﹣termbeneficialeffectsonParkinson'sdisease，whichincludemakingqualityoflifelastlonger，reducingthetaskonnursingcareanddrug（藥物）use，whilestillhelpingtokeeppatientsactive.Taichihasapotentialimprovementeffectonbothmotorandnon﹣motorsymptomsinParkinson'sdiseasepatients.TheyalsofindthattaichitrainingissafeforpatientswithearlyprimaryParkinson'sdisease.Thiswasanobservational（觀察性的）study，sotherelationshipbetweentaichiandimprovementinParkinson'sdiseasecouldnotbesure.Buttheresearcherswillcontinuetostudyit.（1）Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.thebackgroundofthestudyB.thepurposeofthestudyC.theprocessofthestudyD.theresultofthestudy（2）Whatdoyouknowabouttaichifromtheobservationalstudy？A.Parkinson'sdiseaseprogressedquicklyforthetaichigroup.B.TaichicantaketheplaceofdruguseforParkinson'spatients.C.Parkinson'spatientscanbenefitalotfromdoingtaichiregularly.D.It'sunsafeforearlyprimaryParkinson'spatientstopracticetaichi.（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.ToexplainhowParkinson'spatientspracticetaichi.B.TodiscussabouttheimportanceofstudyingParkinson'sdisease.C.Tosuggestsomeproperwaysofimprovingpeople'squalityoflife.D.TointroduceastudyabouttheinfluenceoftaichionParkinson'sdisease.17．（8分）Everyonewantstobeattractivetoothers.Tothatend，havingagoodpersonalityisquiteimportant—probablyevenmoresothangoodlooks.Infact，mostofyoursuccessandhappinesswillbearesultofhowwellyouinteract（互動）withothers.Therefore，itisyourpersonalitythatleadstowhetherpeopleareattractedto，orshyawayfromyou.Whilewecanonlychangeourlookstoacertaindegree，wecanimproveourpersonalityasmuchaswewant.Wecandeveloporintegrate（整合）anycharacteristicwethinkfittingandagreeableintoourpersonalities.Onewayistolistentoothersattentively.JacquelineKennedyOnassiswasconsideredoneofthemostcharmingwomenintheworldbecausesheformedtheskillofbeinganexcellentlistener.Shewasknownforthewayshewouldlookapersonintheeyes，hangontheireveryword，andmakethemfeelimportant.Thereisnothingmoreattractivethanhavingsomeonelistentoyouattentivelymakingyoufeellikeyou'retheonlypersonintheworld.Havinganopinionisalsoimportant.Thereisnothingmoreboringthantryingtotalktosomeonewhohasnoopiniononanything.Aconversationhasnowheretogoifyouhavenothingtofocuson.If，however，youhaveanuncommonpointofviewordifferentopinion，youaremoreinterestingtobewithsocially.What'smore，haveapositiveattitude.Whowantstobearoundpeoplewhoarenegative，complainalot，orhavenothinggoodtosay？Everyoneenjoysthecompanyofsomeonewhomakesthemlaughorsmile，solookforthehumorousandluckysideinasituation—therealwaysisone.Whenyoucanaddfunandlightheartednesstoadullorgreysetting，otherswillnaturallybeattractedtoyou.Lastbutnotleast，treatpeoplewithrespect.Beinghonestandtruetoyourwordwillbringyoutheadmiration，respectandgratitudeofothers.Nothingimprovesaperson'spersonalitymorethanhonestyandrespect—respectforothers，aswellasrespectforyourself.Wehumanshavethepowerandabilitytoshapeourpersonalitieshoweverwewish.Whenwedevelopourselvestobeallthatwecanbe，webringhappinesstoourownaswellastoothers.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Goodinteractionwithotherscanleadtosuccessandhappiness.B.Havingadifferentpointofviewwillendaconversation.C.Peoplecanchangetheirlooksasmuchastheywant.D.Beinghonestwillmakepeoplelaughorsmile.（2）JacquelineKennedyOnassisismentionedinParagraph3toshowthat.A.shewasthemostcharmingwomanintheworldB.beingagoodlistenerhelpspeopletobeattractiveC.peopleshouldlookothersintheeyeswhilelisteningD.shewasknownforteachingotherstohaveagoodpersonality（3）Theword"dull"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.A.brightB.boringC.dirtyD.perfect（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theeffectsofdevelopingacertaincharacteristic.B.Thecomparisonoflooksandpersonalities.C.Benefitsofhavingapositiveattitude.D.Methodstoshapeagoodpersonality.五、閱讀表達，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。18．（10分）LuYuan，acollegestudent，didaquicktouraroundthecityofChengduduringtheweekend."Chengduisperfectfor'specialforcesstyletourism'becausetherearegoodplacestotakepictures，andthewholecityisanamazingfoodcourt，"Lusaid.Recently，anewkindoftourismcalledspecialforcesstyletourismisbecomingpopularinChina.Thisnewkindoftourismmeansvisitingtouristattractionsinashort，intenseperiod.LuYuanvisitedthreelocalattractionsonthedayshearrived，andspenttheseconddaytoseethepandas.Beforecatchingthetrainhome，shealsodidsomeshoppingandenjoyedaheartydinneratafamouslocalrestaurant.Peoplewholiketakingphotosandmakingrecordingsmaychoosethiskindoftourism.Withthepopularityofsocialmedia，peoplepreferpresentingtheirphotosandget"likes"fromtheirfriendsthroughsocialcircles.Atthesametime，touristattractionsprovidesomespecialphotoslots（打卡點）toattractvisitors.Therefore，specialforcesstyletourismhasbecomeawayforpeopletoshowtheirlivesandexperiencesbysharingphotosandrecordings，whichmakespeoplegetasenseofsatisfaction.NotallChinesepeopleenjoyspecialforcesstyletourism.Manypeopleprefertotakealongvacationtogotoaplacefordetailedtourismandexperiencethelocalwayoflife.Theytendtoenjoyslow﹣paced（慢速的）deeptravel，bystayingforalongtimetogainadeeperunderstandingoflocalculture，customs，andexperiencelocallife.Theslow﹣pacedtravelfocusesmoreonfeelingsandexperiences.However，specialforcestoursdonotnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenotfullyexperiencedthecharmoftourism.Peoplerememberthedetailsoftheirtravelsmoredeeplybytakingphotosandrecordingthem.Thesephotoshavebecomeanimportantwayforthemtorecalltheirtravels，sotheyarenotjustlookingatthemwithoutfeelingthem.Thevalueoftourismliesindiscovery，experience，andperception（感知）.Therefore，whetheritisspecialforcesstyletourismorslow﹣paceddeeptravel，itisworthrespectingandunderstanding.Weshouldallfeelthesceneryofthejourneywithourhearts，seewithoureyesandwalkwithourfeet.（1）Whatdoes"specialforcesstyletourism"mean？（2）Whomaychoosethespecialforcesstyletourismaccordingtothepassage？（3）Whatdoesthevalueoftourismliein？（4）Wouldyouliketochoosespecialforcesstyletourismorslow﹣paceddeeptravel？Why？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）六、文段表達。從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇英語文段寫作。19．（10分）假如你是李華，你和你的英國筆友Peter都熱心參與志愿服務，他給你發(fā)來郵件詢問你參與志愿服務的情況。請你用英語回復一封郵件，介紹你所參加過的一次志愿者活動，并談談你的感受。不少于50詞。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語：Children'sHome，tellstories，teach，tired，happy提示問題：●Wheredidyoudothevolunteerwork？●Whatdidyoudothere？●Howdidyoufeel？DearPeter，I'mgladtotellyouaboutthevolunteerworkIdid._______________________________________Yours，LiHua20．好的習慣有著無窮的力量，它如同種子在日復一日的堅持中生根發(fā)芽，茁壯成長。學校英文網(wǎng)站開展"好習慣伴我成長"為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談談你的一個好習慣是什么，你是如何保持的以及它帶給你的收獲。不少于50詞。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語：reading，keepdoing，freetime，improve，knowledge提示問題：●Whatisyourgoodhabit？●Howdoyoukeepyourgoodhabit？●Whatcanyougetfromyourgoodhabit？Goodhabitscanchangeourwholelife.___________________________________________________

2023-2024學年北京市房山區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空，從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Mybrotherlikesbasketballverymuch.YaoMingis_______favouritebasketballstar.（）A．my B．her C．his D．their【解答】my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；his他的，名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干中"Mybrother"（我的哥哥），可知是男性，"favouritebasketballstar'"（最喜歡的籃球明星）為名詞詞組，前面需要用形容詞性物主代詞，所以C選項符合題意。故選：C。2．（0.5分）China'sShenzhou﹣16astronautscompletedtheirtasksverywellandreturnedtoEarthsafely________October31，2023.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【解答】at后接鐘點或中午、夜間；in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間（世紀、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；to到。根據(jù)空后October31，2023（2023年10月31日）可知，表示具體某一天，因此應用介詞on。故選：C。3．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Smith，_______isthenewbridge？﹣﹣﹣Oh，letmesee!It'sabout800metres．（）A．howold B．howlong C．howmuch D．howoften【解答】Howold"多大"，一般針對年齡提問；howlong"多長"主要是對長度進行提問；/howlong問的是多長時間，答語通常是（For）threedays/weeks/months等時間段；howmuch問多少，后面跟的是不可數(shù)名詞；/Howmuch"多少錢"；一般針對錢提問；howoften多久一次，回答一般是表頻率的短語；根據(jù)答語It'sabout800metres．大約800米．可知上文應該是問：新橋有多長？應該用Howlong。故選：B。4．（0.5分）TaxiApps（打車軟件）canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily，moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.（）A．or B．so C．for D．but【解答】A表示或者、否則，B表示所以，C表示為了，因為，D表示但是。根據(jù)題干可知打車軟件能幫助我們更容易地去旅行，所以越來越多的人們喜歡使用它們，句子前后是因果關系，則應用so。故選：B。5．（0.5分）﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday？﹣﹣Oh．It'soneof__________filmsI'veeverseen．（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting【解答】根據(jù)It'soneof__________filmsI'veeverseen，可知oneof+形容詞的最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示…中最…的一個．形容詞最高級前面一般加the．故選：D．6．（0.5分）—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday？—No，you________.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【解答】can't不能；shouldn't不應該；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't結尾。故選：C。7．（0.5分）—Youlooksohappy.Whathappened？—I______anAinmyEnglishexamyesterday.（）A．got B．get C．willget D．amgetting【解答】got過去式；get得到，動詞原形；willget一般將來時；amgetting現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)yesterday"昨天"可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式got。故選：A。8．（0.5分）—Peter，whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight？—I________mymotherpreparethedinneratthattime.（）A．help B．willhelp C．washelping D．amhelping【解答】help幫助。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是一般將來時；選項C是過去進行時；選項D是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句子中的atthattime（那時）可知空格處使用過去進行時，本題答案是C。故選：C。9．（0.5分）We________agardeningclassnextweekandwe'lllearnhowtobeautifyourschool.（）A．have B．willhave C．had D．arehaving【解答】觀察選項可知，都是動詞"有"的不同時態(tài)：A一般現(xiàn)在時；B一般將來時；C一般過去時；D現(xiàn)在進行時；根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時。故選：B。10．（0.5分）—Isyoursisterateacher，Mary？—Yes，she________inBeijingAcademysince2013.（）A．worked B．isworking C．willwork D．hasworked【解答】work工作。選項A是過去式；選項B是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項C是一般將來時；選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)since2013可知句子時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，正確答案是D。故選：D。11．（0.5分）Nowadays，theprogramChinaintheClassicsonCCTVbecomespopularandit________bymoreandmorepeople.（）A．watches B．watched C．waswatched D．iswatched【解答】watches一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；watched一般過去時；waswatched一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；iswatched一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)Nowadays（現(xiàn)在），可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it和謂語動詞watch之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結構為：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。故選：D。12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow_________onweekends？I'dliketogotherewithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Yes，Ido.Itopensat8：00a.m.（）A．whentheNationalMuseumopens B．whendoestheNationalMuseumopen C．whentheNationalMuseumopened D．whendidtheNationalMuseumopen【解答】本題考查賓語從句的相關知識。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除B和D。選項A使用一般現(xiàn)在時；選項B使用一般過去時。根據(jù)答語中的Itopensat8：00a.m（上午八點開放）可知賓語從句的時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。本題答案是A。故選：A。二、完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）Asachild，LiuWenwendidn'tlikesuona，a"loud"traditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.However，shewasbornintoasuonafamilyandwasmadetolearnsuonaattheageofthree.Liusaidherheartwasfullof（1）Atolearntheinstrumentatthattimebecauseherclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather，sayingherwholefamilyplayedonlyforweddings（婚禮）andfunerals（葬禮）.Eventhoughnothappy，shegotupat4a.m.everydayand（2）Btheinstrumentoutsideinapark.Itwasn'tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicamazing.ThatwaswhensheenteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentfromLiuYing，aprofessor（教授）andtopplayer."Themusicwasplayed（3）Dbytheprofessor，anddifferentfromwhatIhadheardbefore，"shesaid.That'swhensheshowedhertrue（4）Cforsuona.In2020，shebecamethefirstsuonaplayertostudyforadoctor'sdegree.NowsheisateacherinShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingskillswithherstudents."It'swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration（5）Btheresponsibilityofpassingonthisculturaltradition."Liuisgladtoseesuonamusicgetits（6）Camongtheyoung，whichiscompletelydifferentfromthesituationinherchildhood.Onsocialmedia，LiuisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherliveperformanceataconcertinSydney，Australia.Fromthevideos，suonaisknowntotheworld.It（7）AWesternerstohearsuchloud，unfamiliarandcolorfulmusic."Ifeelmyhardworkhaspaidoff.Ihavetrainedforover20years，probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusiconthe（8）Dstage，"shesaid.（1）A.unhappinessB.excitementC.warmthD.impatience（2）A.cleanedB.practicedC.sharedD.repaired（3）A.quicklyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.beautifully（4）A.thanksB.pityC.loveD.fears（5）A.refuseB.shoulderC.hideD.balance（6）A.introductionB.protectionC.popularityD.promise（7）A.amazedB.disappointedC.confusedD.satisfied（8）A.localB.personalC.historicalD.international【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：劉說那時候學習樂器，她心里充滿了不開心，因為她的小學同學嘲笑她，說她家只給葬禮和婚禮演奏。A不開心；B興奮；C溫暖；D不耐煩。根據(jù)becauseherclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather（因為她的小學同學嘲笑她）可知她不開心。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：盡管不開心，她每天早上四點起床在公園外練習這個樂器。A打掃；B練習；C分享；D修理。根據(jù)shegotupat4a.m.everyday（她每天早上四點起床）可知她早起練習。故選B。（3）考查副詞。句意：教授彈得很好聽，和我以前聽到的不一樣。A快地；B清楚地；C細心地；D漂亮地。根據(jù)aprofessor（教授）andtopplayer（教授是頂級演奏家）可知教授彈得好聽。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：這時她展現(xiàn)了對嗩吶的喜愛。A感謝；B遺憾；C喜歡；D害怕。根據(jù)In2020，shebecamethefirstsuonaplayertostudyforadoctor'sdegree.（2020年，她成為第一個攻讀博士學位的嗩吶演奏家。）可知她很喜歡嗩吶。故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：很高興看得年輕一代肩負著傳播傳統(tǒng)文化的責任。A拒絕；B肩負；C隱藏；D平衡。根據(jù)theresponsibility（責任）可知此處表示肩負責任。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：劉很高興看得嗩吶受到年輕人的歡迎，和她童年的情況完全不同。A介紹；B保護；C歡迎；D承諾。根據(jù)whichiscompletelydifferentfromthesituationinherchildhood（和她童年的情況完全不同）可知現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡嗩吶。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：西方人聽到這么大聲，不熟悉但美妙的音樂感到很驚訝。A感到驚訝的；B失望的；C困惑的；D滿意的。根據(jù)suonaisknowntotheworld（嗩吶世界聞名）可知西方人聽到這個聲音感到驚訝。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：我已經訓練了20多年，可能已經在國際舞臺上為中國傳統(tǒng)文化獲得了歡呼和掌聲。A當?shù)氐?；B個人的；C歷史的；D國際的。根據(jù)句意和suonaisknowntotheworld（嗩吶世界聞名）可知此處指"國際的"。故選D。三、閱讀理解。14．（6分）閱讀下列社團介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好匹配最適合的社團。選項中有一項為多余選項。Alice（1）BIlovetoreadhistoricalbooksandIwanttostudyhistoricalevents.Tony（2）CI'minterestedinactingandIlikeperformingonthestage.Harry（3）AIenjoydoingexperimentstosolvereal﹣lifeproblemsandI'dliketoattendsciencefairs.A.ScienceCluboffersyouachancetoexplorethesciencetopicsyou'reinterestedin.Youcandoexperiments，organizeprojectstodealwithreal﹣lifeproblems，andattendsciencefairs.B.Areyouinterestedinhistory？JoinHistoryClubtolearndeepintohistoricaleventsandperiods.Youcanvisitmuseums，readhistoricalbooks，anddevelopacreativeproject.C.DramaClubhelpsyoudevelopactingskills.Youwillhaveatonoffunplayingdifferentroles.Cometopracticeputtingyourselfoutthereandbuildconfidencebyperformingonthestage.D.Ifyouwanttotrydifferentartforms，cometoArtClub.Enjoyandlearnfromclassmateswithtalentsandcreativeinterests.Youcanexploreyourinnercreativityandvisitartmuseums.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)IlovetoreadhistoricalbooksandIwanttostudyhistoricalevents.（我喜歡讀歷史書，我想研究歷史事件。）可知說的是歷史，結合選項，應說"你對歷史感興趣嗎？加入歷史俱樂部，深入了解歷史事件和歷史時期。你可以參觀博物館，閱讀歷史書籍，并開發(fā)一個創(chuàng)造性的項目。"故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)I'minterestedinactingandIlikeperformingonthestage.（我對表演感興趣，我喜歡在舞臺上表演。）可知說的是表演，結合選項，應說"戲劇俱樂部幫助你發(fā)展演技。你扮演不同的角色會很有趣。來練習把自己放在那里，并通過在舞臺上表演來建立信心。"故選C。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Ienjoydoingexperimentstosolvereal﹣lifeproblemsandI'dliketoattendsciencefairs.（我喜歡做實驗來解決現(xiàn)實生活中的問題，我想?yún)⒓涌茖W博覽會。）可知說的是科學，結合選項，應說"科學俱樂部為你提供了一個探索你感興趣的科學主題的機會。你可以做實驗，組織項目來處理現(xiàn)實生活中的問題，還可以參加科學博覽會。"故選A。四、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）Around5a.m.onAugust26，one﹣year﹣olddogAxeltriedtowakeupAmandaandDainestowarnthemoftheirson'scondition.Thecouplethoughtthatheonlywantedtogooutsotheyignored（忽視）him.However，thedogdidnotgiveupuntilthecouplegotoutofbed.ThedogledthemtothebedroomoftheirsonGabrielwheretheyfoundhimunabletomoveandevencouldn'tspeak.Thecouplerushedhimtothehospitalimmediately.ThedoctorsaidGabrielsufferedfromaseriousstroke（中風）.Luckily，hewassenttothedoctorintime，orhewouldhavehadaworseresult.Afteraweekinthehospital，Gabrielisnowgettingbetterandislookingforwardtogoingbacktohisnormallife.Andwhathewantstodomostistothankhisdogforsavinghislife."Axelhasalwaysbeenveryclever，"Gabrielsaid."Hecantellwhensomethingiswrong—likeifwearefeelingdownorstressed—andhedoeshisbesttofixtheproblem."BecauseofAxel，Gabrielisnotonlytalkingandwalkingagainbutisalsoclosetohealingcompletely.Heandhisfamilyareverythankfulforhavingsuchasmartandprotectivedog.Afterhewentbackhome，thedogistaskedwithfollowingGabrieleverywhere."He'snowsleepingwithGabrielmoreandGabriel'sdoorsareopensohecangoinandout.He'salwaysbeenverysensitivetoeverythingandeverybody'semotionsathome，"Amandasaid.GabrielandAxel'sstoryisnotthefirststoryofadog'sheroicact.Manytimes，dogshaveprovedtheirloyalty（忠誠）tohumansbysavingtheirlivesandwehumansshouldconsiderthemasfamilymembersaswell.（1）WhydidAxeltrytowakeupAmandaandDaines？DA.BecauseGabrielfeltstressedinthemorning.B.BecauseGabrielfailedtoopenthedoorforAxel.C.BecauseAxelneededtogoouttoplaywiththecouple.D.BecauseAxelwantedtowarnthecoupleoftheirson'scondition.（2）Inthehospital，GabrielwantstothankAxelforA.A.savinghislifeB.fixingtheproblemC.helpinghimwalkagainD.followinghimeverywhere（3）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthedogAxelisA.A.smartandloyalB.sensitiveandcuriousC.protectivebutnoisyD.cleverb