2023-2024學年北京市朝陽區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年北京市朝陽區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Myfatherisamanager.________worksinahotel.（）A．She B．He C．It2．（0.5分）Westartwork________eighto'clockeveryweekday.（）A．in B．on C．at3．（0.5分）There___________manynewbooksinthelibrary.Iwanttogetsometoread.（）A．am B．is C．are4．（0.5分）Meatishealthy________toomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren.（）A．so B．but C．because5．（0.5分）—Excuseme.________isthedininghall？I'mnewhere.—It'sbehindtheclassroombuilding.（）A．When B．Where C．What6．（0.5分）Ihavegot________Englishmagazines.Theyaremyfavorite.（）A．some B．any C．an7．（0.5分）—Canyougoshoppingwithme，Jack？—Sorry，I________.Ihavetoplaythepianofirst.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't8．（0.5分）Katelikescookingalot.Sheoften________deliciousfoodwithherparents.（）A．cook B．cooks C．iscooking9．（0.5分）Let'sgotohelpDamingandBetty.They________theclassroomnow.（）A．clean B．cleans C．arecleaning10．（0.5分）—Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends？—Iusually________basketballwithmyfriendsinthepark.（）A．play B．plays C．areplaying11．（0.5分）—Whatisyourlittlebrotherdoinginthebedroom？—He________tomusiconthephone.（）A．listens B．islistening C．listen12．（0.5分）—Thankyouforhelpingmeprintthedocument.—.（）A．Seeyounexttime B．Sorrytohearthat C．Youarewelcome二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）Samcomeshomefromschoolandputsdownhisschoolbagonthechair.Hedoesn'tlookhappy."Dear，areyouOK？"asksMrs.Turner.Sheismakingchickensoup.Samsayshehasmuchhomeworktodo.Mrs.Turnersays，"Butit's（1）today.You'vegottwodaystodoyourhomework.""No，Mom.Ineedtodoallmyhomeworktoday，"Samsays."Billhasaping﹣ponggamenextTuesday.Hewantsmetoplayitwithhimtomorrow.Toby'sbirthdayisnextMondayandheasksmetohelphim（2）hishouseonSunday.Ireallydon'thavetimeformy（3）."Mrs.Turnersays，"Dear，Iamveryhappytoknowthatyouwanttohelpyour（4），butyouneedtohavetimeforyourself，too."Samknowshismotheris（5）.Hesays，"IcantellBillthatIcanonlyplayping﹣pongwithhimtomorrowmorning.AndIcanhelpTobywiththecleaningtomorrowafternoon.Mom，I'mafraidtheywillnotbe（6）."Momsays，"Dear，theyareyourfriends.Tellthemthatyouneed（7）forhomework.It'shardforyoutofinishallthehomeworkonFridayevening.I'msuretheywillunderstand."Hearingthis，Sam（8）hisfriends.Whenheputsdownthephone，hesayshappily，"Mom，thanks.IthinkIwillhaveagreatweekend."（1）A.MondayB.FridayC.Sunday（2）A.cleanB.buyC.build（3）A.informationB.documentC.homework（4）A.teachersB.customersC.friends（5）A.specialB.funnyC.right（6）A.busyB.happyC.excited（7）A.timeB.placeC.help（8）A.visitsB.callsC.leaves三、閱讀理解（一）閱讀下列報道及Peter,Jane,Lucy的陳述信息,幫助他們找到相應的生活的城市，并將A、B、C、D填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。14．（6分）Atthemoment，indifferentplacesoftheworld，peoplearedoingdifferentthings.AInBeijing，it'stwoo'clockintheafternoon.Peopleareworking.Somepeoplearetalkingtocustomers.Somearehavingmeetings.BInParis，it'sseveno'clockinthemorning.Mostpeoplearehavingbreakfast.Theyareeatingeggsanddrinkingcoffeeormilk.Somepeoplearedoingexercise.CInSydney，it'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Peopleareleavingworkandgoinghome.They'rewaitingforbuses.Somepeoplearedrivinghome.DInNewYork，it'soneo'clockatnight.Mostpeoplearesleeping.Somepeoplearestillworkingandsomearegoinghomefromwork.PeterIgotoschoolathalfpastseven.NowI'mhavingbreakfastwithmyparents.Ilivein（1）JaneSchoolfinishesatfiveo'clock.I'mgoinghomenow.Ilivein（2）.LucyI'mahotelmanager.NowI'mhavingameeting.Ilivein（3）.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）HelenandLindaaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameclass.Theygotoschoolfivedaysaweek.Andtheyhavesevenclassesaday.Theytakeeightsubjects.TheyareChinese，English，Math，geography，history，music，artandPE.HelenlikesEnglishandLindalikesMath.Thetwogirlsusuallyhelpeachothertostudy.Thetwogirls'mothersarefriends，too.Theylikesports.Sotheycanplaysportswiththetwogirlsonweekends.Linda'smotherlikestennisandHelen'smotherlikestennis，too.Canthetwogirlsplaytennis？Sure，theyplayitwell.Attheweekends，thefourfriendsalwaysplaytennisinthemorning，andwatchTVintheafternoon.Itisrelaxing（令人放松的）!Twogirlslikeeatingfruit.Afterplayingtennis，theirmothersalwaysmakesomefruitsalad（沙拉）forthem.Whatgoodfriendstheyare!（1）HelenandLindaare.A.friendsandclassmatesB.cousinsandclassmatesC.cousinsandfriendsD.friendsandsisters（2）HowmanysubjectsdoHelenandLindatake？A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.HelenandLindaalwaysgotoschooltogether.B.Thetwogirls'mothersliketoplaysportsonweekends.C.HelenandLindadon'tliketoplaytenniswiththeirmothers.D.Thetwogirls'mothersusuallymakevegetablesaladforthem.16．（6分）Herecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina，autumncomesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm，butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.It'sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries？InChina，studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually，theygotoaparkoroutintonature（大自然）.Forexample，kidsinBeijingliketogototheFragrantHills（香山）.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmatesintheopenair.Japanesestudentsoftentakeawalkwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisagreatwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodidea.FormostchildrenintheUS，bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpilesispopular（流行的），too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It'sinteresting.IntheUK，schoolkidslovetocamp（露營）withtheirparents.Theymakefoodoutsideandtellstories.playinleafpiles（1）WhatisautumnlikeinChina？A.Theweatheriscold.B.Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C.Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen.D.It'sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.ChildreninJapanlovetotellstories.B.KidsintheUSandUKenjoywalking.C.PlayinginleafpilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.D.SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.KidslovesportsB.KidsindifferentcountriesC.KidsloveautumnD.Kids'favoriteautumnactivities17．（8分）Asmoderngamescomeout，peopleforgetabouttheoldones.Teachersataprimaryschoolasktheirstudentstowritegamestheyknow.Theyaresurprisedthatmanystudentsknowmoreaboutonlinegames.Itiseasytoseemanyoftoday'sschoolchildrendon'tknowthosetraditionalgameslikehide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）andjumpropegames.Theyliketoplaycomputergames，gototheInternet，andplayonlinegames.Ateachersays，"Childrenforgetthoseoldgames.It'ssad."Theoldgamesareusuallyoutdooractivities.Childrencanplayinbreaksandafterschool.Theyoftenneedfriendstoplaywith.Theyfeelhappy.Jumpropegamesarealwayspopularincountriesallovertheworld.Peoplelikeplayingindifferentways.Whenaparenttalksaboutherprimaryschool，shesays，"Rubberband（橡皮筋）jumpingissointeresting.Girlsloveplayingthisgame.Thisgamecanhelpchildrenlearntheirjumpingskillsandmakefriends."Butmostprimaryschoolstudentstodaytaketheirbreaksintheclassroom.Theyarebusywiththeirstudies."Ithinkchildrenshouldplaymanydifferentoutdoorgames，butmostofthemdon'tknowwhattoplayorhowtoplayit，"a40﹣year﹣oldmothersays."Onlinegamesarebadfortheireyesandthesechildrendon'tknowwhatteamworkis."Schools，teachersandparentsaretryingtoencourage（鼓勵）childrentoplaymoretraditionaloutdoorgames.jumpropegame（1）Teachersaresurprisedthat.A.thestudentslikeplayingtraditionalgamesB.manystudentsnowknowmoreaboutonlinegamesC.thestudentsonlyplayhide﹣and﹣seekgameathomeD.theirstudentsdonotspendtheirbreaksintheclassroom（2）Whichtraditionalgamedopeoplestillplayinmanycountries？A.Hide﹣and﹣seekgame.B.Rubberbandjumping.C.Computergames.D.Jumpropegames.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Teachersdon'tknowthestudents'interests.B.Teachersgivehomeworkoftraditionalgames.C.Thetraditionalgamesareoftenindooractivities.D.Thetraditionalgameshelpthestudentslearnaboutteamwork.（4）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Toaskstudentstotakepartintraditionalgames.B.Toteachstudentsabouthowtoplaytraditionalgames.C.Totellparentstoplaytraditionalgameswiththeirkids.D.Toknowdifferencesbetweentraditionalgamesandmoderngames.四、閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。18．（10分）We'resittingtoomuchandit'sdangerous.Moststudentsspendoversixhourssittingatschooleveryday.Butyourbodymaygetweak（虛弱的）ifyousitalot.Luckily，therearesomechangesyoucanmakeduringthedaytokeephealthy.?Walktoschool.Thismakesyoustartoffyourmorningsactively（積極地）andbereadytotakeontheschoolwork.Ifyoutakethebus，getoffonestopearliertotakesomeeasyexercisebefore8a.m.?Getupandmovearoundbetweenclasses.Whenyouarebusywithwork，it'seasytoforgetthetime.Youcangetupfromyourseatandtakeawalkaroundtheclassroombetweenclasses.Youcanusethistimetofillup（填滿）yourwaterbottleandgotothebathroom.?Useyourlunchbreaktomovearoundoutside.Somanystudentsstudyduringtheirlunchbreak.Youcanwalkoutsideandenjoytheniceweather.Freshair（新鮮空氣）canmakeyoukeepaclearhead.（1）Howlongdomoststudentsspendsittingatschooleveryday？（2）Whatcanstudentsdobetweenclasses？（3）Whyshouldstudentswalkoutsideandenjoytheniceweather？（4）Howmanyhoursdoyousitatschooleveryday？Whatchangescanyoumaketokeephealthy？五、文段表達19．（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Chris即將來京參加交流活動。他給你發(fā)來郵件，想了解你的學校生活，請你用英文回復一封郵件，談談你最喜歡的學習日，在那天你通常做些什么，以及你喜歡那一天的原因。提示詞語：lesson，gotothelibrary，readbooks，club，enjoy提示問題：?What'syourfavoriteschoolday？?Whatdoyouoftendoonthatday？?Whydoyoulikethatday？DearChris，I'mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinmyschoolday.________Yours，LiHua題目②百節(jié)年為首，四季春當先。春節(jié)是中華民族最隆重的傳統佳節(jié)。我們即將迎來龍年春節(jié)，為了弘揚中華傳統文化，學校英文俱樂部正在開展主題為"我的中國年"的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇文章投稿，介紹今年春節(jié)是什么時候，你和家人通常會做什么來慶祝春節(jié)以及你的感受。提示詞語：February，sweepaway，haveafamilydinner，luckymoney，happy提示問題：?WhenistheSpringFestivalthisyear？?Whatdoyourfamilyusuallydotocelebrateit？?Howdoyoufeel？TheSpringFestivalisimportantinChina.________

2023-2024學年北京市朝陽區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Myfatherisamanager.________worksinahotel.（）A．She B．He C．It【解答】She她人稱代詞主格；He他，人稱代詞主格；It它，人稱代詞主格/賓格。根據Myfatherisamanager.（我父親是一名經理。）可知，此處指代"我的父親"，且作主語，應使用人稱代詞主格代詞He代替。故選：B。2．（0.5分）Westartwork________eighto'clockeveryweekday.（）A．in B．on C．at【解答】at后接具體時刻；in后接年/月或季節(jié)；on后接具體的一天。根據"eighto'clock"可知，此處指的是具體時刻，因此應用介詞at。故選：C。3．（0.5分）There___________manynewbooksinthelibrary.Iwanttogetsometoread.（）A．am B．is C．are【解答】thereis+單數，thereare+復數，如果有多個物品，be的單復數以第一個名詞為準，即"就近原則"，books是復數，要用are。故選：C。4．（0.5分）Meatishealthy________toomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren.（）A．so B．but C．because【解答】A所以。B但是。C因為。根據空前Meatishealthy（肉是健康的）與空后toomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren（太多的肉對孩子不好）之間是轉折關系，所以可以使用轉折連詞but。故選：B。5．（0.5分）—Excuseme.________isthedininghall？I'mnewhere.—It'sbehindtheclassroombuilding.（）A．When B．Where C．What【解答】When什么時候；where哪里；what什么。根據It'sbehindtheclassroombuilding.（它在教學樓后面。）可知，此處是問餐廳在哪里。故選：B。6．（0.5分）Ihavegot________Englishmagazines.Theyaremyfavorite.（）A．some B．any C．an【解答】some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于否定句和疑問句；an一個，是不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前。根據Theyaremyfavorite.（它們是我的最愛。）可知，此處是說"我有一些英文雜志。"是肯定句，所以用some修飾。故選：A。7．（0.5分）—Canyougoshoppingwithme，Jack？—Sorry，I________.Ihavetoplaythepianofirst.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't【解答】can't不可能；shouldn't不應該；mustn't不可以。根據Canyougoshoppingwithme，Jack？可知問句是can引導的一般疑問句，答語還應該使用can回答，根據sorry判斷是否定回答。故選：A。8．（0.5分）Katelikescookingalot.Sheoften________deliciousfoodwithherparents.（）A．cook B．cooks C．iscooking【解答】often經常，時間副詞，與一般現在時連用，通常表示經常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。根據句意可知，凱特很喜歡做飯，她經常和父母一起做美味的食物。時態(tài)應用一般現在時，cook烹飪，在句子中作謂語，又因主語she是第三人稱單數形式，cook亦應用第三人稱單數形式cooks。故選：B。9．（0.5分）Let'sgotohelpDamingandBetty.They________theclassroomnow.（）A．clean B．cleans C．arecleaning【解答】clean打掃，清潔，一般現在時，動詞為復數形式；cleans打掃，清潔，第三人稱單數，一般現在時；arecleaning正在打掃，現在進行時，動詞為復數形式。根據主語They（他們）可知，謂語動詞為復數形式，排除B項；根據now（現在）可知，句子為現在進行時，動詞用現在分詞形式。故選：C。10．（0.5分）—Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends？—Iusually________basketballwithmyfriendsinthepark.（）A．play B．plays C．areplaying【解答】usually通常地、經常地，時間副詞，與一般現在時連用，通常表示經常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。根據答句句意可知，我通常和我的朋友在公園里打籃球，時態(tài)應用一般現在時，打籃球用play，又因主語是第一人稱I，故動詞應用原形play。故選：A。11．（0.5分）—Whatisyourlittlebrotherdoinginthebedroom？—He________tomusiconthephone.（）A．listens B．islistening C．listen【解答】listens聽，第三人稱單數，一般現在時；islistening正在聽，第三人稱單數，現在進行時；listen復數形式，一般現在時。根據Whatisyourlittlebrotherdoing（你的小弟弟正在干什么？）可知，時態(tài)是現在進行時；主語為he，動詞用第三人稱單數。故選：B。12．（0.5分）—Thankyouforhelpingmeprintthedocument.—.（）A．Seeyounexttime B．Sorrytohearthat C．Youarewelcome【解答】A.Seeyounexttime.下回見；B.Sorrytohearthat.聽到那很傷心；C.Youarewelcome.別客氣；所給選項中只有C選項能夠正確回答問句。故選：C。二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）Samcomeshomefromschoolandputsdownhisschoolbagonthechair.Hedoesn'tlookhappy."Dear，areyouOK？"asksMrs.Turner.Sheismakingchickensoup.Samsayshehasmuchhomeworktodo.Mrs.Turnersays，"Butit's（1）Btoday.You'vegottwodaystodoyourhomework.""No，Mom.Ineedtodoallmyhomeworktoday，"Samsays."Billhasaping﹣ponggamenextTuesday.Hewantsmetoplayitwithhimtomorrow.Toby'sbirthdayisnextMondayandheasksmetohelphim（2）AhishouseonSunday.Ireallydon'thavetimeformy（3）C."Mrs.Turnersays，"Dear，Iamveryhappytoknowthatyouwanttohelpyour（4）C，butyouneedtohavetimeforyourself，too."Samknowshismotheris（5）C.Hesays，"IcantellBillthatIcanonlyplayping﹣pongwithhimtomorrowmorning.AndIcanhelpTobywiththecleaningtomorrowafternoon.Mom，I'mafraidtheywillnotbe（6）B."Momsays，"Dear，theyareyourfriends.Tellthemthatyouneed（7）Aforhomework.It'shardforyoutofinishallthehomeworkonFridayevening.I'msuretheywillunderstand."Hearingthis，Sam（8）Bhisfriends.Whenheputsdownthephone，hesayshappily，"Mom，thanks.IthinkIwillhaveagreatweekend."（1）A.MondayB.FridayC.Sunday（2）A.cleanB.buyC.build（3）A.informationB.documentC.homework（4）A.teachersB.customersC.friends（5）A.specialB.funnyC.right（6）A.busyB.happyC.excited（7）A.timeB.placeC.help（8）A.visitsB.callsC.leaves【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：但是今天是星期五。A.星期一；B.星期五；C.星期日。根據You'vegottwodaystodoyourhomework.（你有兩天時間做作業(yè)。）可知，是星期五。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：Toby的生日是下周一，他讓我周日幫他打掃房子。A.打掃；B.買；C.建造。根據后文AndIcanhelpTobywiththecleaningtomorrowafternoon.（明天下午我可以幫Toby打掃衛(wèi)生。）可知，是打掃房子。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：我真的沒有時間做作業(yè)。A.信息；B.文件；C.作業(yè)。根據前文Ineedtodoallmyhomeworktoday，（我今天需要做所有的作業(yè)，）可知，是沒有時間做作業(yè)。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：親愛的，我很高興知道你想幫助你的朋友，但你也需要有自己的時間。A.老師；B.顧客；C.朋友。根據后文Dear，theyareyourfriends.（親愛的，他們是你的朋友。）可知，是幫助朋友。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：Sam知道他媽媽是對的。A.特別的；B.有趣的；C.對的。根據IcantellBillthatIcanonlyplayping﹣pongwithhimtomorrowmorning.AndIcanhelpTobywiththecleaningtomorrowafternoon.（我可以告訴Bill，我只能明天早上和他打乒乓球。明天下午我可以幫Toby打掃衛(wèi)生。）可知，媽媽說的是對的。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：媽媽，我怕他們會不高興。A.忙碌的；B.高興的；C.興奮的。根據It'shardforyoutofinishallthehomeworkonFridayevening.I'msuretheywillunderstand.（你很難在周五晚上完成所有的作業(yè)。我相信他們會理解的。）可知，是擔心朋友不高興。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：告訴他們你需要時間做作業(yè)。A.時間；B.地方；C.幫助。根據前文Ireallydon'thavetimeformyhomework.（我真的沒有時間做作業(yè)。）可知，是需要時間做作業(yè)。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：聽到這些，Sam打電話給他的朋友。A.拜訪；B.打電話；C.離開。根據Whenheputsdownthephone，（當他放下電話時，）可知，是打電話給他的朋友。故選B。三、閱讀理解（一）閱讀下列報道及Peter,Jane,Lucy的陳述信息,幫助他們找到相應的生活的城市，并將A、B、C、D填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。14．（6分）Atthemoment，indifferentplacesoftheworld，peoplearedoingdifferentthings.AInBeijing，it'stwoo'clockintheafternoon.Peopleareworking.Somepeoplearetalkingtocustomers.Somearehavingmeetings.BInParis，it'sseveno'clockinthemorning.Mostpeoplearehavingbreakfast.Theyareeatingeggsanddrinkingcoffeeormilk.Somepeoplearedoingexercise.CInSydney，it'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Peopleareleavingworkandgoinghome.They'rewaitingforbuses.Somepeoplearedrivinghome.DInNewYork，it'soneo'clockatnight.Mostpeoplearesleeping.Somepeoplearestillworkingandsomearegoinghomefromwork.PeterIgotoschoolathalfpastseven.NowI'mhavingbreakfastwithmyparents.Ilivein（1）BJaneSchoolfinishesatfiveo'clock.I'mgoinghomenow.Ilivein（2）C.LucyI'mahotelmanager.NowI'mhavingameeting.Ilivein（3）A.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據Igotoschoolathalfpastseven.NowI'mhavingbreakfastwithmyparents.（我7：30去上學。現在我和我的父母一起吃早餐。）可知說的是我現在和我的父母一起吃早餐，結合選項，B選項"在巴黎，現在是早上7點。大多數人都正在吃早飯。他們正在吃雞蛋，喝咖啡或牛奶。有些人正在做運動。"符合語境。故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據Schoolfinishesatfiveo'clock.I'mgoinghomenow.（學校5點放學。我現在要回家了。）可知說的是學校放學了，我現在要回家了，結合選項，C選項"在悉尼，現在是下午5點。人們正下班回家。他們正在等公共汽車。有些人正在開車回家。"符合語境。故選C。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據I'mahotelmanager.NowI'mhavingameeting.（我是酒店經理?，F在我正在開會。）可知說的是我現在正在開會，結合選項，A選項"在北京，現在是下午2點。人們在工作。有些人正在和顧客交談。有些人正在開會。"符合語境。故選A。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）HelenandLindaaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameclass.Theygotoschoolfivedaysaweek.Andtheyhavesevenclassesaday.Theytakeeightsubjects.TheyareChinese，English，Math，geography，history，music，artandPE.HelenlikesEnglishandLindalikesMath.Thetwogirlsusuallyhelpeachothertostudy.Thetwogirls'mothersarefriends，too.Theylikesports.Sotheycanplaysportswiththetwogirlsonweekends.Linda'smotherlikestennisandHelen'smotherlikestennis，too.Canthetwogirlsplaytennis？Sure，theyplayitwell.Attheweekends，thefourfriendsalwaysplaytennisinthemorning，andwatchTVintheafternoon.Itisrelaxing（令人放松的）!Twogirlslikeeatingfruit.Afterplayingtennis，theirmothersalwaysmakesomefruitsalad（沙拉）forthem.Whatgoodfriendstheyare!（1）HelenandLindaareA.A.friendsandclassmatesB.cousinsandclassmatesC.cousinsandfriendsD.friendsandsisters（2）HowmanysubjectsdoHelenandLindatake？CA.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？BA.HelenandLindaalwaysgotoschooltogether.B.Thetwogirls'mothersliketoplaysportsonweekends.C.HelenandLindadon'tliketoplaytenniswiththeirmothers.D.Thetwogirls'mothersusuallymakevegetablesaladforthem.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段HelenandLindaaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameclass.（海倫和琳達是好朋友，也是同學，）可知海倫和琳達是好朋友，也是同學。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Theytakeeightsubjects.（他們選修八門科目。）可知，海倫和琳達選修八門科目。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Thetwogirl'smotherarefriends，too.Theylikesports.Sotheycanplaysportswiththetwogirlsonweekends.（這兩個女孩的母親也是朋友。他們喜歡運動。所以他們可以在周末和兩個女孩一起運動。）可知兩個女孩的媽媽喜歡周末運動，故選B。16．（6分）Herecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina，autumncomesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm，butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.It'sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries？InChina，studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually，theygotoaparkoroutintonature（大自然）.Forexample，kidsinBeijingliketogototheFragrantHills（香山）.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmatesintheopenair.Japanesestudentsoftentakeawalkwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisagreatwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodidea.FormostchildrenintheUS，bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpilesispopular（流行的），too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It'sinteresting.IntheUK，schoolkidslovetocamp（露營）withtheirparents.Theymakefoodoutsideandtellstories.playinleafpiles（1）WhatisautumnlikeinChina？BA.Theweatheriscold.B.Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C.Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen.D.It'sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.ChildreninJapanlovetotellstories.B.KidsintheUSandUKenjoywalking.C.PlayinginleafpilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.D.SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA.KidslovesportsB.KidsindifferentcountriesC.KidsloveautumnD.Kids'favoriteautumnactivities【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段提到Itisstillalittlewarm，butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.（天氣還有點暖和，但是越來越冷了。白天也變得越來越短。樹上的葉子開始變黃變紅?？諝夂苄迈r。）可知，中國的秋天天越來越短，夜間越來越長，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段提到Playinginleafpilesispopular，too.（在樹葉堆里玩耍也很受歡迎。）可知，在美國，在樹葉堆里玩耍也很受歡迎，故選C。（3）標題歸納題。文章第一段提到Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries？（在不同的國家，孩子們在秋天做什么？），然后下文提到中國，日本，美國和英國孩子的活動可知，本文講述不同國家的孩子在秋天做的活動，故選D。17．（8分）Asmoderngamescomeout，peopleforgetabouttheoldones.Teachersataprimaryschoolasktheirstudentstowritegamestheyknow.Theyaresurprisedthatmanystudentsknowmoreaboutonlinegames.Itiseasytoseemanyoftoday'sschoolchildrendon'tknowthosetraditionalgameslikehide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）andjumpropegames.Theyliketoplaycomputergames，gototheInternet，andplayonlinegames.Ateachersays，"Childrenforgetthoseoldgames.It'ssad."Theoldgamesareusuallyoutdooractivities.Childrencanplayinbreaksandafterschool.Theyoftenneedfriendstoplaywith.Theyfeelhappy.Jumpropegamesarealwayspopularincountriesallovertheworld.Peoplelikeplayingindifferentways.Whenaparenttalksaboutherprimaryschool，shesays，"Rubberband（橡皮筋）jumpingissointeresting.Girlsloveplayingthisgame.Thisgamecanhelpchildrenlearntheirjumpingskillsandmakefriends."Butmostprimaryschoolstudentstodaytaketheirbreaksintheclassroom.Theyarebusywiththeirstudies."Ithinkchildrenshouldplaymanydifferentoutdoorgames，butmostofthemdon'tknowwhattoplayorhowtoplayit，"a40﹣year﹣oldmothersays."Onlinegamesarebadfortheireyesandthesechildrendon'tknowwhatteamworkis."Schools，teachersandparentsaretryingtoencourage（鼓勵）childrentoplaymoretraditionaloutdoorgames.jumpropegame（1）TeachersaresurprisedthatB.A.thestudentslikeplayingtraditionalgamesB.manystudentsnowknowmoreaboutonlinegamesC.thestudentsonlyplayhide﹣and﹣seekgameathomeD.theirstudentsdonotspendtheirbreaksintheclassroom（2）Whichtraditionalgamedopeoplestillplayinmanycountries？DA.Hide﹣and﹣seekgame.B.Rubberbandjumping.C.Computergames.D.Jumpropegames.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.Teachersdon'tknowthestudents'interests.B.Teachersgivehomeworkoftraditionalgames.C.Thetraditionalgamesareoftenindooractivities.D.Thetraditionalgameshelpthestudentslearnaboutteamwork.（4）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？AA.Toaskstudentstotakepartintraditionalgames.B.Toteachstudentsabouthowtoplaytraditionalgames.C.Totellparentstoplaytraditionalgameswiththeirkids.D.Toknowdifferencesbetweentraditionalgamesandmoderngames.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Teachersataprimaryschoolasktheirstudentstowritegamestheyknow.Theyaresurprisedthatmanystudentsknowmoreaboutonlinegames.（一所小學的老師讓學生寫他們知道的游戲，結果讓他們驚訝的是很多學生更了解網絡游戲。）可知，老師驚訝的是他們的學生更了解網絡游戲。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段Jumpropegamesarealwayspopularincountriesallovertheworld.（跳繩游戲在世界各地總是很受歡迎。）可知，很多國家至今仍在玩的游戲是跳繩。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據第四段Theoldgamesareusuallyoutdooractivities.Childrencanplayinbreaksandafterschool.Theyoftenneedfriendstoplaywith.（舊的游戲通常是戶外活動。孩子們在課間和放學后玩。他們通常需要朋友一起玩。）可知，舊的游戲能幫助孩子們學會團隊合作。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據最后一段Schools，teachersandparentsaretryingtoencourage（鼓勵）childrentoplaymoretraditionaloutdoorgames.（學校、老師和家長都在努力鼓勵孩子們多玩?zhèn)鹘y的戶外游戲。）可知，作者的意圖在于要求孩子們參與傳統游戲。故選A。四、閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。18．（10分）We'resittingtoomuchandit'sdangerous.Moststudentsspendoversixhourssittingatschooleveryday.Butyourbodymaygetweak（虛弱的）ifyousitalot.Luckily，therearesomechangesyoucanmakeduringthedaytokeephealthy.?Walktoschool.Thismakesyoustartoffyourmorningsactively（積極地）andbereadytotakeontheschoolwork.Ifyoutakethebus，getoffonestopearliertotakesomeeasyexercisebefore8a.m.?Getupandmovearoundbetweenclasses.Whenyouarebusywithwork，it'seasytoforgetthetime.Youcangetupfromyourseatandtakeawalkaroundtheclassroombetweenclasses.Youcanusethistimetofillup（填滿）yourwaterbottleandgotothebathroom.?Useyourlunchbreaktomovearoundoutside.Somanystudentsstudyduringtheirlunchbreak.Youcanwalkoutsideandenjoytheniceweather.Freshair（新鮮空氣）canmakeyoukeepaclearhead.（1）Howlongdomoststudentsspendsittingatschooleveryday？Oversixhours.（2）Whatcanstudentsdobetweenclasses？Studentscangetupandmovearound.（3）Whyshouldstudentswalkoutsideandenjoytheniceweather？Becausefreshaircanmakestudentskeepaclearhead.（4）Howmanyhoursdoyousitatschooleveryday？Whatchanges