2023年浙江紹興中考英語試卷

2023年浙江紹興中考英語試卷一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。SamelynLafuente，ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity，Philippines，spentthelast（1）______yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl'sdreamworld，decorated（裝飾）inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente's（2）______，youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan'sworld.Theflooris（3）______withaHelloKitty：themedcarpet（地毯）.Thewallsareall（4）______，asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere，hangingfromtheceiling（天花板），stuckonthewallsand（5）_____inthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente'sclassto（6）_____themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday，whichisjustwhatthe（7）______plannedallalong—tocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere（8）______ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod，andquicklyspread（9）______severalAsiancountries，includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly（10）______shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents，evenifitmeant（11）______everythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher（12）______classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney，butseeingthe（13）______inthechildren'seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears，she（14）______addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom."I'mdoingitformystudents.Ilove（15）______，"theteachersaid.1.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.A.classroom B.office C.garden D.kitchen3.A.filled B.packed C.compared D.covered4.A.blue B.white C.pink D.green5.A.still B.even C.just D.only6.A.pull B.move C.kick D.hide7.A.driver B.visitor C.nurse D.teacher8.A.invented B.sold C.shared D.taken9.A.for B.in C.with D.against10.A.because B.until C.if D.before11.A.lookingthrough B.pickingupC.turningdown D.payingfor12.A.secret B.empty C.special D.boring13.A.happiness B.loneliness C.shyness D.kindness14.A.suddenly B.gradually C.firstly D.quickly15.A.you B.him C.her D.them二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AJOINAWILDJOURNEY!Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital（數(shù)字的）artworkthat'sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.Thismonth，you'reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape，anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold，tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorld-onebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.Hopeyou'llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.Readyforajourney？Here'showtotakepart：?Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.?Whatdoyousee？Itcouldbeananimalcrouching（蹲伏）inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind，makesureyouhaveagood，longlookatit.?Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.?Now，visit/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.16.WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape______.A.expectspupilstocarefornatureB.triestofindcreativepupilsaged12C.planstostartanewprojectnextmonthD.isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums17.TotakepartinTheWildEscape，youhaveto______.A.studyananimalinthewild B.takeadrawinglessonC.handinyourpictureonline D.payavisittoalocalzoo18.Whatisthetext？______A.Adiary. B.Anadvertisement.C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.BOneSundayafternooninMay2021，waiterPaulBlachut，24，wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg，Germany.Frombehindthebar，BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow，inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear，anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube（充氣輪胎）bytheriverbank，whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube，whichtheirmotherwassittingin，pullingherintotheriver，too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway，shouting，"Help!Help!"Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway，flappingtheirarms，tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking，Blachatrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue（營救）them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem，hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble；herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce，Blachutwentdownunderthemother，pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker（旁觀者）gotclosetograbthewoman'shand，pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters，whowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother，whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident."Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes，"hesaid，addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually，itwasajobverywelldone.19.Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater，Blachutwas______.A.enjoyingthebeautifulscene B.watchingthecustomerseatingC.workingbusilyintherestaurant D.coolinghisfeetintheriver20.Theunderlinedword"grab"inParagraph4probablymeans"______".A.check B.control C.Shake D.catch21.ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut'swordsthathe______.A.wasproudofsavingthewomen B.thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC.feltsorryfortheaccident D.decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore22.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AColdWaterRescue B.AHard-workingManC.AnUnluckyFamily D.AHighlyPaidJobCHasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou？Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends？Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory？Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon，they'reallaboutconnectingwithpeople."Let'sConnect"isthethemeofthisyear'sChildren'sMental（心理的）HealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers，whetherthat'sfamily，friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupport—weallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren'tjustaboutmentalhealth；theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo，helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans'needforconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson，butwhat'simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave，buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.Thenhowtoconnectwithothers？"Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways."saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be，theorganizerbehindChildren'sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersonoronline，withyourfriends，parents，teachersorclassmates.It'snotjustpeople，either."Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature，"saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind，listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnectionschange—somebecomestronger，whileothersstop."Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareforyou，"advisesClements.Shesaysit'simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling，orsafeorganizationssuchasChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp，whetheryou'relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrained（緊張的）relationshipthatisimportanttoyou.23.Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto______.A.expressworriesabouthumans B.leadintothetopic"socialconnections"C.introducehealthproblems D.interestreadersinfamilymemory24.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutthe______ofconnectingwithothers.A.ways B.popularity C.importance D.rules25.Clementsmayagreethat______.A.itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeopleB.usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnectionsC.peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetofaceD.talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson26.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor______.A.teachers B.parents C.children D.doctorsDDoyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable？Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"，youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet（飲食）ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki，inFinland，saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs，either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanowner'shome—suchaseggs，fish，meatandvegetables—maybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety（多樣性）inmicrobes，whicharelittlelivingthings，toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus，butmanyaregoodforus，andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.Atotalof8，500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4，500ofthemwereunder6monthsold，andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodstheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood，theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性腸胃不適癥狀）suchasweightloss.However，ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung，itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielm-BiorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon，"Dogfoodsonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent？"27.Accordingtothenewstudy，dogowners______.A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogs B.canfeeddogson"peoplefood"C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfood D.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves28.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy______.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoods. B.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodies.C.scientistsstudydryprocessedfood. D.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome.29.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable？______A.Byusingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？______A.History. B.Business. C.Science. D.Culture.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）31.AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun？Felttrulyhappy？Ifyou'remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife.we'llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.〇Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.（1）______Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife，butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.〇（2）______Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce（減少）stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed，turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso，you'llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.〇Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.（3）______Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.〇（4）______Youwon'tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithallyputtywhileyou'reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy，it'sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress，bettermemoryandmoreenergy.（5）Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun？______A.Listentomusic.B.Playsomegames.C.Stayaloneathome.D.Getachangeofscene.E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.四、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）32.hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter(1)Tommadelotsoffriends______hislifeasastudent.(2)LittleBobwon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.(3)Mr.King______byhisauntwhenhewasababy.(4)Maryhadtocookdinner______whileherparentswereaway.(5)Thespeaker'svoicewassolowthatNancycould______hearhim.五、閱讀填空（本大題共2小題，共20.0分）33.ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation（PPIE），anorganizationinAmerica，wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.（1）______（最近），ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate，ithasraised＄1millionfortheschooldistrict."Wehave（2）______（多于）3，000runners，volunteersandspectators."saidMindyLouie，themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear'seventhadracesoftwomiles，fivekilometersand（3）______（十）kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment（B.Y.D.），alocalrunners'group，joinedinitaswell."TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids（4）______（積極）inlife，"explainedJerryWu，its（5）______（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者）andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young（6）______（成員）and30ofthemraninthisyear'sPPIEevent."Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme（7）______（微笑）everytime，"saidJerryWu.Sofar，JerryWuhas（8）______（教）studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand（9）______（贏得）firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup."Whatan（10）______（令人興奮）race!"Olliesaid."I'mlookingforwardtoitnextyear."(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________34.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12，herfamily（1）______（move）fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter，theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof（2）______（big）firesinCaliforniahistory，"Reshma，now17，toldTIMEforKids.（3）______herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire，studentsstillhadtowearmasks（面罩）because（4）______thesmoke."Itisanunusualexperienceforme，becauseIhavenever（5）______（real）experiencedthisproblem."shesaid.Soshehoped（6）______（deal）withtheproblem.Latershecreateda（7）______（use）waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence（人工智能）.Hermethodisnearly90%right."（8）______realizedthatifIcouldsucceed，theresultscouldmake（9）______bigdifference.Forexample，theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany（10）______（life）canbesaved，"Reshmasaid.(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）35.你校英語文化節(jié)舉辦了主題為"SharingMyHometown"的短視頻征集活動，你所在組的作品成功入選。請根據(jù)下表信息寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在英語課上分享你們的創(chuàng)作歷程及收獲。ProcessGains●makeaplan●collectinformation●createavideo●understandlocalculturebetter●…注意：（1）發(fā)言稿必須包括上表所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。（2）你們的收獲至少兩條；（3）詞數(shù)：80-100；（4）發(fā)言稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：收獲gainHi，everyone!IamhappyheretoshareourexperienceinmakingavideoofSharingMyHometown，Tostartwith，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

2023年浙江紹興中考英語試卷參考答案1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D【解析】（1）考查數(shù)詞。句意：SamelynLafuente是菲律賓Masbate市一所女子小學(xué)的年輕老師，她花了三年的時間把一間無聊的教室變成了一個小女孩的夢想世界，教室用粉紅色裝飾，到處都是Hellokitty主題的裝飾品。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)后文"LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears"（拉文特告訴GMA新聞，在過去的三年里）可知，是三年，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：走進SamelynLafuente的教室，你可能會認(rèn)為這是一個瘋狂的HelloKitty粉絲的世界。classroom教室；office辦公室；garden花園；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)"turninga

boring

classroom

into

a

little

girl's

dream

world，decorated（裝飾）

in

pink

and

full

of

Hello

Kitty-themed

decorations."（她花了三年的時間把一間無聊的教室變成了一個小女孩的夢想世界，教室用粉紅色裝飾，到處都是Hellokitty主題的裝飾品。）可知，是布置教室，故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：地板上鋪著凱蒂貓主題的地毯。filled填滿；packed打包；compared比較；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)語境可知，地板上鋪著凱蒂貓主題的地毯。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：墻壁和課桌都是粉紅色的。blue藍(lán)色；white白色；pink粉色；green綠色。根據(jù)"...thisamazingworldinpinkeveryday"（這個神奇的粉紅色世界）可知，是粉色的世界，故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：到處都是凱蒂貓的裝飾品，從天花板上掛下來，貼在墻上，甚至在窗戶上。still仍然；even甚至；just只；only僅僅。根據(jù)"AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere，hangingfromtheceiling（天花板），stuckonthewallsand...inthewindows."（到處都是凱蒂貓的裝飾品，從天花板上掛下來，貼在墻上，......在窗戶上。）可知，甚至在窗戶上都是凱蒂貓的裝飾品，故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：對于拉文特老師班上小女孩的父母來說，每天把她們從這個神奇的粉紅色世界中拉出來是很難的，而這正是這位老師一直以來的計劃，她想創(chuàng)造一個讓學(xué)生們快樂、享受學(xué)校時光的地方。pull拉；move移動；kick踢；hide隱藏。根據(jù)"ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente'sclassto...themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday"（對于拉文特老師班上小女孩的父母來說，每天把她們從這個神奇的粉紅色世界中......來是很難的，而這正是這位老師一直以來的計劃，她想創(chuàng)造一個讓學(xué)生們快樂、享受學(xué)校時光的地方。）可知，每天把她們從這個神奇的粉紅色世界中拉出來是很難的，故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：對于拉文特老師班上小女孩的父母來說，每天把她們從這個神奇的粉紅色世界中拉出來是很難的，而這正是這位老師一直以來的計劃，她想創(chuàng)造一個讓學(xué)生們快樂、享受學(xué)校時光的地方。driver司機；visitor參觀者；nurse護士；teacher老師。根據(jù)"which

is

just

what

the（7）planned

all

along

—

to

create

a

place

where

her

students

would

be

happy

and

enjoy

their

time

at

school."（而這正是這位......一直以來的計劃，她想創(chuàng)造一個讓學(xué)生們快樂、享受學(xué)校時光的地方。）可知，這正是這位老師一直以來的計劃，故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：這個粉紅色HelloKitty教室的照片由GlayFrancoBacolod在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享，并迅速在包括中國在內(nèi)的幾個亞洲國家傳播開來。invented發(fā)明；sold賣；shared分享；taken拿。根據(jù)"on

the

Internet

by

Glay

Franco

Bacolod"（由GlayFrancoBacolod在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上）可知，照片被GlayFrancoBacolod在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享，故選C。（9）考查介詞。句意：這個粉紅色HelloKitty教室的照片由GlayFrancoBacolod在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享，并迅速在包括中國在內(nèi)的幾個亞洲國家傳播開來。for為了；in在里面；with和；against反對。根據(jù)"...severalAsiancountries"（幾個亞洲國家）可知，在一些亞洲國家中，故選B。（10）考查連詞。句意：人們高度贊揚SamelynLafuente，因為她努力確保年輕學(xué)生的幸福，即使這意味著要自掏腰包支付一切。because因為；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。"shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents"（她努力確保年輕學(xué)生的幸福）是"PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly"（人們高度贊揚SamelynLafuente）的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。（11）考查短語。句意：人們高度贊揚SamelynLafuente，因為她努力確保年輕學(xué)生的幸福，即使這意味著要自掏腰包支付一切。lookingthrough瀏覽；pickingup撿起；turningdown拒絕；payingfor付錢。根據(jù)"everythingoutofherownpocket"（自掏腰包一切）可知，老師自掏腰包買東西，故選D。（12）考查形容詞。句意：這位老師說，在她的特殊教室里，幾乎所有的裝飾品都是用她自己的錢買的，但是每天看到孩子們眼中的快樂，這一切都是值得的。secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)"The

teacher

said

that

almost

all

the

decorations

in

her"（這位老師說，在她的特殊教室里）可知，這是一個特殊的教室，故選C。（13）考查名詞。句意：這位老師說，在她的特殊教室里，幾乎所有的裝飾品都是用她自己的錢買的，但是每天看到孩子們眼中的快樂，這一切都是值得的。happiness開心；loneliness孤單；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根據(jù)"makesitallworthit"（這一切都是值得的）可知，孩子們在這樣的教室會很開心，故選A。（14）考查副詞。句意：拉文特告訴GMA新聞，在過去的三年里，她逐漸添加了更多的粉紅色和新的裝飾來改變她的教室。suddenly突然；gradually逐漸；firstly第一；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)"she...addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom"（她添加了更多的粉紅色和新的裝飾來改變她的教室。）可知，逐漸添加了更多的粉紅色和新的裝飾來改變她的教室，故選B。（15）考查代詞。句意：我愛他們。you你；him他；her她；them他們。此處指"mystudents"（很多學(xué)生）用they，故選D。本文主要介紹一位名為SamelynLafuente的老師將教室布置為Hellokitty主題的故事。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。16~18.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)for

pupils

aged

7

to

11

years

old（為7—11歲的小學(xué)生）及Hope

you'll

come

and

take

action

to

care

for

nature.（希望你能來并采取行動愛護大自然。）可知這個項目是希望小學(xué)生能采取行動關(guān)注大自然，故選：A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后Now，visit

/firstn

rus

to

send

your

picture

to

a

huge

digital

artwork.（現(xiàn)在，訪問/firstnews去發(fā)送你的圖片到數(shù)字藝術(shù)品上。）可知參加項目需要上網(wǎng)提交圖片作品，故選：C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)JOIN

A

WILD

JOURNEY!（加入狂野之旅吧！）及全文大意，介紹了一個名為"The

Wild

Escape"的項目，可知是一則廣告，故選：B。這篇短文主要介紹了一個名為"The

Wild

Escape"的項目，旨在激發(fā)7至11歲學(xué)生對野生動物的創(chuàng)造力和關(guān)注度。該項目邀請學(xué)生們前往當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^，找到自己喜歡的動物并創(chuàng)作一幅描繪它們在野外旅行的畫作。這些畫作將被上傳到一個名為"Wild

World"的數(shù)字藝術(shù)品中展示。文章還提供了參加該項目的具體步驟，包括前往博物館尋找動物、仔細(xì)觀察、創(chuàng)作畫作并上傳到網(wǎng)站上。通過參加這個項目，學(xué)生們可以表達(dá)對自然的關(guān)注和熱愛，同時也可以鍛煉自己的創(chuàng)造力和藝術(shù)技能。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19~22.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段One

Sunday

afternoon

in

May

2021，waiter

Paul

Blachut，24，was

busy

at

work

at

the

FLOSSLANDE

restaurant

in

scenic

Augsburg，Germany.（2021年5月的一個星期天下午，24歲的服務(wù)員PaulBlachut在風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的德國奧格斯堡的FLOSSLANDE餐廳忙著工作。）可知當(dāng)這三個女人掉進水里的時候，Blachut正在餐館里忙著工作。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句pulling

her

to

the

land.（將她拉到岸上。）可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說隨后，一名旁觀者上前抓住該女子的手，"

grab

"意為"抓住"與"catch"意思相近。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident."Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes，"hesaid，addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually，itwasajobverywelldone.（事故發(fā)生后，一些旁觀者表達(dá)了對Blachut的欽佩之情。"整個救援過程只花了兩到三分鐘，"他說，并補充說這沒什么大不了的。事實上，你做得很好。）可知從Blachut的話中可以推斷，他認(rèn)為自己只是做了一件正常的事情。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。文章說的是一名24歲的餐廳服務(wù)員Paul

Blachut在工作時救起了三名落水的女性的故事。可知冷水救援符合。故選A。這篇短文主要講述了2021年5月，德國奧格斯堡一名24歲的餐廳服務(wù)員Paul

Blachut在工作時救起了三名落水的女性的故事。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。23~26.【答案】B、C、D、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段These

questions

have

one

thing

in

common，they're

all

about

connecting

with

people."Let's

Connect"is

the

theme

of

this

year's

Children's

Mental

（心理的）

Health

Week.It

improves

mental

health

by

building

healthy

social

connections.（這些問題有一個共同點，它們都是關(guān)于與人交往的。"讓我們聯(lián)系起來"是今年兒童心理健康周的主題。它通過建立健康的社會關(guān)系來改善心理健康。）可推知作者在開頭用了三個問題來引出"社會關(guān)系"這個話題，故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Humans'

need

for

connection

is

different

from

person

to

person，but

what's

important

is

not

how

many

relationships

you

have，but

how

good

your

relationships

are.（人與人對聯(lián)系的需求是不同的，但重要的不是你有多少關(guān)系，而是你的關(guān)系有多好。）可推知第二段主要是關(guān)于與他人聯(lián)系的重要性，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature，"saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind，listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.（"有些人覺得與自己的寵物或在自然界中，"Clements說。她建議花時間通過行動和語言來建立更多的聯(lián)系。善良、傾聽他人、嘗試新體驗都是很好的工具。）可推知Clements可能會同意與他人交談對孤獨的人很有幫助，故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Youcanconnectinpersonoronline，withyourfriends，parents，teachersorclassmates.It'snotjustpeople，either.（你可以親自或在線與你的朋友、父母、老師或同學(xué)聯(lián)系。）可推知這篇文章很可能是寫給孩子們的，故選C。本文主要介紹了今年兒童心理健康周的主題是"讓我們連接"，通過建立健康的社交關(guān)系來改善心理健康，文章介紹了如果需要幫助，可以向值得信任的人或安全組織尋求幫助，無論是建立新的聯(lián)系還是修復(fù)重要關(guān)系?？傊?，建立健康的社交關(guān)系對于心理健康和身體健康都非常重要。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27~30.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The

scientists

discovered

that

the

foods

a

dog

might

find

in

an

owner's

home—such

as

eggs，fish，meat

and

vegetables

—may

be

better

than

a

diet

of

just

dog

food.（科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗狗可能在主人家里找到的食物—比如雞蛋、魚、肉和蔬菜—可能比只吃狗糧更好。）可知，狗的主人可以用"人的食物"喂狗。故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段This

is

because

having

different

kinds

of

foods

leads

to

more

variety（多樣性）

in

microbes，which

are

little

living

things，too

small

to

be

seen

with

our

eyes.There

are

millions

of

them

in

human

and

animal

bodies.Some

are

bad

for

us，but

many

are

good

for

us，and

they

play

important

roles

in

helping

us

digest（消化）

food.（這是因為不同種類的食物會導(dǎo)致微生物的多樣性，微生物是微小的生物，太小了，我們的眼睛看不到。人類和動物體內(nèi)有數(shù)百萬個這樣的細(xì)胞。有些對我們有害，但許多對我們有益，它們在幫助我們消化食物方面起著重要作用。）可知，第三段主要解釋了為什么狗需要不同種類的食物。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段When

the

dogs

reached

adulthood，their

owners

reported

that

about

20%of

the

dogs

showed

CE

symptoms（慢性腸胃不適癥狀）

such

as

weight

loss.However，if

dogs

had

been

fed

a

mixed

diet

while

young，it

was

22%less

possible

for

them

to

experience

CE

symptoms

later

in

life.（當(dāng)這些狗成年后，它們的主人報告說，大約20%的狗表現(xiàn)出慢性腸胃不適癥狀，比如體重減輕。然而，如果狗在幼年時被喂食混合飲食，它們在以后的生活中出現(xiàn)慢性腸胃不適癥狀的可能性會降低22%。）可知，作者通過列舉數(shù)字使其研究可信。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Do

you

get

in

trouble

for

feeding

your

dog

on

food

from

dinner

under

the

table？A

new

study

suggests

that

by

sharing"people

food"，you

might

actually

be

helping

to

keep

your

pet

healthy.（你會因為給你的狗吃桌子底下的食物而惹上麻煩嗎？一項新的研究表明，通過分享"人類食物"，你實際上可能有助于保持你的寵物健康。）可知，本文主要介紹了一項對狗的新研究，給狗喂人類食物可能有助于保持寵物的健康。故推測文章可能取自雜志的科學(xué)版塊。故選C。本文主要介紹了一項新研究，研究表明，給狗喂人類食物可能有助于保持寵物的健康。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31.【答案】E【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Findanewhobby."（找一個新的愛好。）可知，本段建議找一個新的愛好，選項E"嘗試一項你喜歡的新活動。"符合語境，故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Experts

suggest

that

music

helps

reduce（減少）

stress

and

improves

your

feelings."（專家建議，音樂有助于減輕壓力，改善你的情緒。）可知，音樂有助于減輕壓力，改善你的情緒。選項A"聽音樂。"符合語境，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Takeatriptogether."（一起去旅行。）可知，本段建議去旅行，選項D"換一個環(huán)境。"符合語境，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"You

won't

seriously

influence

your

productivity

if

you

take

the

time

to

enjoy

a

little

game

once

in

a

while."（如果你偶爾花點時間享受小游戲，就不會嚴(yán)重影響你的工作效率。）可知，如果你偶爾花點時間享受小游戲，就不會嚴(yán)重影響你的工作效率。選項B"玩一些游戲。"符合語境，故選B。（5）主觀表達(dá)題。本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.本文就如何獲得更多樂趣給出建議。這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。32.【答案】【小題1】during【小題2】unless【小題3】waslookedafter【小題4】herself【小題5】hardly【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：湯姆在學(xué)生時代交了很多朋友。根據(jù)空后his

life

as

a

student（學(xué)生時代）可知，應(yīng)是湯姆在學(xué)生時代交了很多朋友，故空處應(yīng)是during"在……期間"。故填：during。（2）考查連詞。句意：除非媽媽給小鮑勃講故事，否則他不會睡覺。根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是除非媽媽給小鮑勃講故事，否則他不會睡覺，故空處應(yīng)是unless"除非"，連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填：unless。（3）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：金先生小時候由他的姑姑照顧。根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是金先生小時候由他的姑姑照顧。主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語從句

when

he

was

a

baby.（當(dāng)他小時候。）可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredone。故填：waslookedafter。（4）考查代詞。句意：瑪麗父母不在時，她不得不自己做飯。根據(jù)后句while

her

parents

were

away.（當(dāng)父母不在時，）可知，應(yīng)是她不得不自己做飯，故空處應(yīng)是herself"她自己"，反身代詞。故填：herself。（5）考查副詞。句意：演講者的聲音很低，南希幾乎聽不見。根據(jù)空前句The

speaker's

voice

was

so

low

（演講者的聲音很低，）可知，應(yīng)是南希幾乎聽不見，故空處應(yīng)是hardly"幾乎不"，副詞。故填：hardly。（1）湯姆在學(xué)生時代交了很多朋友。（2）除非媽媽給小鮑勃講故事，否則他不會睡覺。（3）金先生小時候由他的姑姑照顧。（4）瑪麗父母不在時，她不得不自己做飯。（5）演講者的聲音很低，南希幾乎聽不見。根據(jù)句意選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的句子意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。33.【答案】【小題1】Recently【小題2】over【小題3】ten【小題4】active【小題5】leader【小題6】members【小題7】smile【小題8】taught【小題9】won【小題10】exciting【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：最近，它為社區(qū)舉辦了一場跑步比賽。recently表示"最近"，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Recently。（2）考查介詞。句意：我們有超過3000名選手、志愿者和觀眾。over表示"超過"，放于數(shù)詞的前面。故填over。（3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：今年的比賽有兩英里、五公里和十公里。ten表示"十"，根據(jù)kilometers可知，此處用基數(shù)詞。故填ten。（4）考查形容詞。句意："B.Y.D.誕生于2020年，誕生于2020年，旨在幫助孩子們在生活中保持活躍，"PPIE的經(jīng)理MindyLouie說。active表示"積極的"，keepsb+adj為固定搭配，意為"保持某人怎么樣"，因此用形容詞形式。故填active。（5）考查名詞。句意："B.Y.D.誕生于2020年，誕生于2020年，旨在幫助孩子們在生活中保持活躍，"PPIE的經(jīng)理MindyLouie說。le