吉林省長春市第十一高中等三校2024-2025學年高二上學期聯(lián)考英語試題

2024——2025學年度上學期三校聯(lián)考高二英語試題本試卷分主觀題和客觀題兩部分，共67道題，共150分，共8頁?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交答題卡。考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第Ⅰ卷客觀題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanmainlyexcitedabout?A.Receivingsomegreatgrades.B.Beingabletomeetthepresident.C.Becomingthestudentcommunityleader.2.Howmuchdoesacherrypiecosttoday?A.$10. B.$6. C.$4.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.4.Whatdoesthemanliketodo?A.Playtennis. B.Playbasketball. C.Playbadminton.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewearsglasseswhensheswims.B.Shedoesn’tuseglasseswhenreadingbooks.C.Sheisnotabletoseethingsclosetoherclearly.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7小題。6.Howdoesthewomanmainlyfeelaboutherjob?A.It’sboring. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’schallenging.7.Whowillprobablyhelpthewomannext?A.Hermanager. B.Amarketingmanager. C.Somewebsitedesigners.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Foodhistory. B.Cookingequipment. C.Restaurantreservations.9.Whatsurprisesthewoman?A.ThatpastamighthaveitsorigininChina.B.ThatpancakesarelikelyfromtheMiddleEast.C.ThatnoodleswerecreatedbyEuropeantraders.10.Howdidthemanmainlylearnaboutthetopic?A.Fromhistravels. B.Fromhisjob. C.Fromhisfamily.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13小題。11.Wherearethespeakerscurrently?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaforest. C.Inapark.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotohelp?A.Createnewpolicies.B.Doresearchaboutsealevels.C.Givemoneytoenvironmentalgroups.13.Whatconcernsthemanmost?A.Damagetohomes. B.Theriskofforestfires. C.Lossofwildlifehabitats.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17小題。14.Whichuniversityisthemanplanningtoattend?A.DukeUniversity. B.King’sCollegeLondon. C.JohnsHopkinsUniversity.15.Whydidthewomandecidetostudymedicine?A.Hervolunteerworkinfluencedthedecision.B.Herhomeisclosetoalocalmedicalschool.C.Herparentswantedhertobeadoctor.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Attendacollegeclosetoherhome.B.Dovolunteerworkatalocalhospital.C.Writeessaystoapplyforscholarships.17.Howwasthemanabletogetascholarship?A.Byhavinginterviews. B.Bywritinganessay. C.Bystudyingabroad.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20小題。18.Whereisthetalkbeinggiven?A.Atacharityevent. B.AtamuseuminXi’an. C.Inanewschool.19.Inwhatwayistheteam’sdiggingstrategydifferent?A.Theyhelpexpertsinscience.B.Theyresearchancientstatues.C.Theystudyhistoryandculture.20.Whowillspeaknext?A.Astudent. B.Asoldier. C.Ascientist.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFromprehistoric（史前的）cavepaintingstomodern-daydogshows,humans’loveandfascinationforanimalshaslongremained.Thefollowingprojectsshowyouhowhumansareworkingtocreateabrighterfutureforanimals.BigCatsInitiativeThishastheprimarygoalofstoppingthedeclineinthepopulationofbigcatsworldwidesince2009.InAfrica,thismeansensuringthemonitoringandprotectionofspecieslikelionsandcheetahs,whosenumbershavedeclinedsharplyoverthelastcentury.WiththeInitiative’shelp,thesespecieswillcontinuetoliveintheirnaturalhabitats,safefromillegalhunting,environmentaldegradation（惡化）,andotherhumaninfluences.Finditon:ExploreKrugerNationalPark.PolarBearsInternationalClimatechangehasthreatenedtheworld’spolarbearpopulations:Astheplanetwarms,thesecreaturesrisklosingmoreoftheiricyhabitatthaneverbefore.ThisprojectworkstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsthatcausethemeltingoftheArcticseaiceuponwhichpolarbearsdepend,andtoraiseawarenessabouttheplight（困境）ofthisbeautifulanimal.Finditon:CanadianPolarBearExperience.VembanadWetlandsConservationProgramSince2005,theprogramhasworkedtoprotectthehabitatofplantsandanimalsinthewetlandsofVembanadLakeinIndia.Theorganizationalsoteachesandmonitorssustainablefishingpracticesthere;travelerswilllearnfromfishermenhowfishingpracticesarecarriedoutinawaythatdoesnodamagetotheseimportantwaters.Finditon:IconicIndia.SeaTurtleConservancySeaturtlesdependonseagrasses.Whenthesegrassesdie,theturtlesareplacedatseriousrisk.Thishasacyclicaleffect:seagrasses,likeregulargrassonland,dependonregular“mowing”tocontinuegrowing,andwithoutturtlestofeedonit,thegrassitselfstopsthriving,whichthreatenshundredsofotherspecieswhouseseagrassesforshelter.Finditon:ExploreCostaRica.21.WhywasBigCatsInitiativesetup?A.Topreventbigcatsfromillness. B.Tomonitorthepopulationofbigcats.C.Toprotecttheendangeredbigcats. D.Tostoptheenvironmentfromworsening.22.Wherecanvisitorspracticeeco-friendlyfishing?A.InKrugerNationalPark. B.IntheArcticsea.C.InVembanadLake. D.InCostaRica.23.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecyclicaleffectofseaturtles’extinction?A.Theseagrassesgrowingbetter. B.Mostoceanicanimalsdyingout.C.Theocean’secosystemscollapsing. D.Someoceaniclifehavingmoreshelters.BItstartedwithawoman,whowasn’tdoinganythingparticularlyawful,butIjustfeltunhappywhenIlookedatherphoto.Icouldn’teventellyouwhatexactlythepictureshowed,butIjustrememberthefeelingthatcameoverme:annoyanceandunhappiness.IthappenedagainafewweekslaterwhenIsawaphotoofacollegestudentthatIrememberasnotbeingverynice.Suddenly,IdecidedthatI’dhadenough.“Idon’tneedtofollowthesepeopleonsocialmedia.WhyamIfloodingmylifewithpeoplethatmakemeunhappy?”Iunfollowedher.However,sheprobablywouldn’tevencare.NoonecriticizedmeforcuttingoffaneedlessformofcommunicationwithsomeoneIdidn’tactuallylike.Iwentbacktothefirstwoman’spageandunfollowedher,too.ThenIbegantorid（擺脫）mysocialmediaplatformsofpeoplewhodidn’tmakemehappy.Workingasasocialmediastrategist,it’shardforwomenlikemetogiveupallsocialmediaplatforms,butIdidn’twantthemmakingmeunhappywheneverIwasonitthroughouttheday.Besides,Ilikesocialmediawhenit’shealthy.So,insteadoftheextremechoiceofgivingitallup,IdecidedI’dfillmyfeedwithpeopleandthingsthatdidn’tsendmymoodintoatailspinBeingselectiveaboutthepeopleyousurroundyourselfwithisimportantforyourhealthandwell-being,andthatextendsfarbeyondwhoisinyourfriendgroup.WhenIrealizedhowmuchbetterIfeltwhenIdidn’tseethatbloggerpostavideothatmademerollmyeyesorapicturethatmovedmetotears,IknewIhadmadetherightdecision.Now,myfeedfillsmewithjoywhenIseemyfriendspostabouttheirvacationsandbloggerswhoseoutfits（裝束）Idrawinspirationfrom.Socialmediadoesn’thavetobetheterribleplaceeveryonesaysitis,butyouhavetobewillingtomakethefirstmovetomakeitthatway.24.Howdidtheauthordealwithpeopleonsocialmedia?A.Shesaidsorryforbeingawayfromthem. B.Shewarnedthemofthedangeronsocialmedia.C.Shetriedtocommunicatewellwiththem. D.Shekeptawayfromthosemakinghernotdelighted.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sendmymoodintoatailspin”inparagraph3mean?A.Inspiremewithconfidence. B.Makemespecial.C.Makemeoverwhelmedwithanger. D.Boostmyspirits.26.Whatmightwebeadvisedtodoonsocialmediaaccordingtothetext?A.Learntoenjoyourfriends’posts. B.Focusonpeoplewhopostmostonline.C.Makecommentsonourfriends’posts. D.Focusonpeoplespreadingpositiveenergyonline.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Changingmyattitudebenefitsmewell.B.Peopleonsocialmediaalwaysmakemeunhappy.C.It’stimetomakerightchoicesonsocialmedia.D.Unfollowingsomepeopleonsocialmediachangesmyfeelings.CTherearefunctioningsteamrailwaysinothercountries:touristsinFrancecangoforarideinBrittany;socanvisitorstravellingtotheDandenongRangesinAustralia.ButnoothercountryhasaheritagerailwaysectoranywherenearasenergeticastheUK’s,wheremorethan170servicescrossaround600milesoftrackandcallat460stations.JustafewyearsafterthefirstoftheserailwaysopenedatTalyllyninnorthWales,in1951,afictionalWelshsteamenginebecamethemaincharacterinthechildren’stelevisionserialIvortheEngine.Onlinesoriginallybuiltforslatequarries（石板采石場）,northWalesstillhasthebiggestgroupofsteamrailways,buttheyexistinallfournationsoftheUK,typicallyoperatingseasonaltimetablesintouristareas.Theserailwaysarelivingmuseumswithstationsdecoratedinperiodstyle.Somestaffwearcostumestoo.Upto95%ofthe18.5mjourneysonheritagerailwayseachyeararetakenbydomestictourists.Theyowetheirpopularitytoacombinationofnostalgia（懷舊）,enjoymentofthecountrysideandenthusiasmfortheoldengines.Railwaysareexpensivetorun,andthefirststeampreservationenthusiastsrecognisedthattheywouldneedvolunteerstomaketheirdreamofarevivalcometrue.Thisrelianceonvolunteersispartlyduetocutsinbudgetsfromlocalauthoritiesandotherfunders.Butheritagerailwaysareagoodexampleofwhatcanbeachievedbyacombinedpaidandvoluntaryworkforce.Aswellastheeconomiccontributionthattherailwaysmaketoruralareas,thereisevidencethatvolunteeringcanhavebeneficialeffectsonpeopleaswell.Therailwayswillneedtorespond,liketherestofthesociety,toenvironmentalpolicies.Thedestructiveimpactofgreenhousegasesisanobviouschallengetoasectorthattradesonanimageofcoal-poweredtransport.Electricrailwayenginesarebeingusedformaintenance,tobringemissionsdown,andsomerailwaysareactiveinwildlifeconservation.Therewillneedtobefurtheradaptationdowntheline.Thattherailwaysdon’tstandstillhasalwaysbeenpartoftheirappealespeciallyonrainydaysinthesummerholidays.28.HowaretheUK’ssteamrailwaysdifferentfromothercountries’?A.Theyusesmallamountsofenergy. B.Theyserveastouristattractions.C.Theyaremainlypoweredbysteam. D.Theyareactiveacrossthecountries.29.WhydoestheauthormentionIvortheEngine?A.Tospreadknowledgeoftheclassicserial. B.Toshowthepopularityofsteamrailways.C.Tointroducetheoriginofsteamengines. D.Toshareachildhoodmemoryoftravelling.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Economicgrowthdependsonindividualefforts.B.Volunteershelptokeepheritagerailwaysalive.C.Peoplecan’taffordtotravelbyheritagerailway.D.Localofficialsdon’tuseoldmeansoftransport.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsheritagerailways?A.Indifferent. B.Appreciative. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.DWhenyouaccomplishsomethingamazing—likeearningapromotion,finishingayearlongprojectorfinallypayingoffyourcreditcarddebts—you’dthinkaburstofhappinesswouldbefollowedbyrelief.Youcanevenrelaxalittle.Right?Notforeveryone.It’sactuallynotunusualtofeelmoreanxiousfollowinggoodnewsorhard-earnedsuccessthanyoudowhenyou’reputtingoutfiresorworkinghard.“Anxietycanbeabittricky,asit’saresponsethat’shard-wiredintothebrain,”saidCarlaMarieManly,aCalifornia-basedclinicalpsychologistandauthorofJoyfromFear.“Thebrain’sfearcircuit（回路）worksveryquickly,anditdoesn’talwaysstoptotellthedifferencebetweengoodanxietyandbad.So,whensomethinggoodhappens,thephysicalsymptomsyoufeelaresimilartothosethatyouassociatewithpanicorfear.”Therearesomethingsyoucandowhenaccomplishingsomethingpositivetriggers（觸發(fā)）moreanxiety.Butevenwhenyouareabletodistinguishbetweenfeelingsofexcitement（goodstress）andpanic（badstress）aftersuccess,theclimbdownfromMountEuphoriacanbeananxietytriggerinitself.Whenyourbodybecomesaccustomedtoalong-timestateofanxiety,thepositivephysiologicalchangesthathappenaftergoodnewscantriggerthesensethatsomethingisn’tright—simplybecauseyou’renotusedtofeelinggood.Thisreactionmayalsobeworsebecauseofapotentialbeliefthatthegoodeventwillprobablybefollowedbysomethingbad—perhapsbecause,inthepast,badthingsthathavehappenedtoyouoftenoccurredwhenyouweredoingwellorthingswererelativelycalm,saidJoEckler,aTexas-basedclinicalpsychologistandauthorofICan’tFixYou—BecauseYou’reNotBroken.Insteadofenjoyingthemoment,youspendthattimewaitingfortheothershoetodrop.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Badnewsusuallyresultsinanxiety. B.Sometimes,successmaycontributetomoreanxiety.C.Feelingshavenothingtodowithsuccess. D.Apromotionissuretomakepeopleexcited.33.WhatleadspeopletobeanxiouswhensomethinggoodhappensaccordingtoManly?A.Therateofpeople’sbrainreaction. B.Theabilitytodistinguishfeelings.C.Theworkingspeedofthebrain’sfearcircuit. D.Thenumberofgoodthingsthathappen.34.WhichofthefollowingisstatedbyJoEckler?A.Nothingcanpreventpeople’sanxietyafterhappiness.B.It’stimeforpeopletoforgetbadthingsthathappenedinthepast.C.Anxietyhappensaftersuccessforpeopleaccustomedtofeelingbad.D.Theworryaboutbadfutureeventscanmakepeoplefeelmoreanxious.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDealwithAnxietyinLifeB.HowtoFeelMuchHappierAfterAnxietyC.WhyYouGetMoreAnxiousAfterGoodNewsHappensD.TheReasonsforBeingAfraidSomethingGoodWillHappen第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。4WaystoImproveaPersistentlyNegativeMoodApersistentlynegativemoodkillsbothourbodyandmindandabarriertoimprovingitisnegativeexpectations.36,andtheycontributetowhytheproblemkeepsgoing.Themindistrickyandtendstotellusstoriesthatsupportmaintainingthestatusquo（現(xiàn)狀）,evenifit’snotaverypleasantstate.Trythefollowingevidence-basedtreatmentsevenifyoudon’tthinkthey’llworkforyou.37.Ifyourmoodislow,whateverbothersyouwilltendtorepeatinyourmind.Youthinkrepeatedlyabouthowandwhyyoudon’twanttotryoneparticulartreatment.Itissuchoverthinkingthatdragsyoudownandyoushouldfindsomeevidence-supportedtreatmentstobringyourselfoutofsuchacycle.Turningaroundalowornegativemoodisdifficult.Thisistrueifyoufeelyourlifeisonthewrongtrackforavalidbutunmanagedreason,whichcouldbeyourjob,yourrelationship,yourbroaderhealth,oryourfinances.Thekeyistoaddresstheunderlyingcausesfirst.Remembernoteverythingmaybeimmediatelyoreverfixable,suchascertainhealthchallenges.38.Thinkingerrorskeepusstuck.Thesecouldincludehopelessness,self-criticism,orblamingothersforyourstuckness.Don’ttrustyourmentalexplanationsforwhyyou’restrugglingorwhyyourlifecan’timprove.39.Forinstance,you’llthinkyourself-criticismorhopelessnessisdeserved,real,and/orthefullstory.Asolutiontothisproblemistosuspendyourtrustinyourthoughtsandstories.Youcanassumetherearelikelyerrors.Youcangetdifferentperspectivestorealitytestyourthinking.Ifyou’refindingyourselfoverwhelmedbypickingtheperfectpathforward,concentratesimplyondoingsomethingoranythingdifferentlythathasareasonablelikelihoodofbeinghelpful.40,andyoudon’tdeservethat.Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureclaimyourpassionforlife.A.TheseareasymptomandahabitualfactorB.Apositivementalitydoesn’tgrowbyitselfC.Mostlikely,youwon’trecognizeyourerrorsaserrorsD.OverthinkingisanextremelycommonsymptomoflowmoodE.However,youcancomeupwithabetterplantodealwiththemF.Certainlyahappyandpositivemoodboostsourwholewell-beingG.Feelinginactive,stuck,andbad-temperedforlongperiodsisnofun第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AmongthechaosofHurricaneFrancine,adramaticrescueunfoldedonlivetelevision.OntheeveningofWednesday,September11,MilesCrawford,anoff-dutyemergencynurseinLakeview,Louisiana,41whenhelearnedsomeonewas42inasinkingpickuptruckinfloodwatersjust200feetfromhishome.Ataround8:45p.m.,Crawfordreceiveda（n）43textfromhisbrother,sayingthatanewscrewaccidentallycaughta（n）44scene.Avehicledivedintoanearbycanalwiththedriverstuckinit.Withouthesitation,Crawfordrantothe45.AsCrawfordapproachedthesinkingtruck,apoliceofficertoldhimaboutthe46conditions.Despitethewarning,Crawfordquicklytook47intohisownhands.Atthesuddenrealizationofthe48ofatooltobreakthewindow,hedashedbacktohishousetograbahammer.Whenhe49thechest-highfloodwatersandreachedthevehicle,thewaterhad50thedriver’schin,andtimewasrunningout.Crawford51themantomovetothebackofthetruck,wherethewaterwas52shallower,andbrokethebackwindowwithhishammer.Hepulledthemanout,guidedhimthroughthefloodwaters,andhelpedhimclimboverto53.Just10minuteslater,thetruck54fullyintothewater.Crawfordsaidhisbackgroundasanemergencynursehelpedhimstay55throughouttherescue.“I’musedtohighstressandhighlevelofthingsonadailybasis,”hetoldnewsreporters.41.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.sprangintoaction D.camedown42.A.bothered B.influenced C.prohibited D.caught43.A.unacceptable B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.unreliable44.A.outstanding B.heartbreaking C.painstaking D.eye-catching45.A.mode B.scene C.barrier D.crisis46.A.dangerous B.stable C.secure D.unique47.A.claims B.commitments C.choices D.matters48.A.delivery B.need C.charge D.switch49.A.workedout B.divedinto C.jumpedat D.checkedout50.A.attacked B.washed C.occupied D.reached51.A.instructed B.appointed C.threatened D.convinced52.A.slightly B.typically C.dramatically D.previously53.A.comfort B.distance C.square D.safety54.A.bumped B.sank C.collapsed D.exploded55.A.committed B.intelligent C.calm D.different第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。56.Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter_______（take）upapositionasateacherinaruralschool.57.Theprofessorexplainscloningplantsandtreeshashelpedinbetterharvest,andincreasedtheplant_______（resist）todiseases.58._______（rare）hasadebateappealedtosomuchmediaattention.59.Hequicklyassessedwhat_______（alternative）wereopentohim.60.JohnSnow’swaystocontrolcholeraworked_______（brilliant）.61.Ifyoucan’tfindthenovelyouneed,youcanturntothe_______（library）forhelp.62._______wantstostayinthishoteldoesn’tbotheraboutbreakfast.63.Petershowedmethatwhatmattersis_______youconveyyourownpassionsothatyouexciteotherpeople.64.Marycan’tbewalkingoutsidetomorrowmorningbecauseshe_______（work）intheresearchinstitute.65.Your_______（collect）relevantinformationwillbeofmuchhelp.第Ⅱ卷主觀題第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你的加拿大朋友Paul喜歡邊做作業(yè)邊聽音樂，但他媽媽很反對，認為這樣會影響學習效率，這讓Paul非?？鄲溃踔吝€和媽媽大吵了一架。他寫信向你傾訴，并想聽聽你的觀點和態(tài)度。請你給他回一封信。內(nèi)容包括：1.給予安慰，并陳述你的觀點和態(tài)度。2.你的理由。3.希望他們母子冰釋前嫌。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按規(guī)定格式作答。DearPaul,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Maddy’sdaughterCathysufferedfromaconditioncalledspinabifida（脊柱裂）.Shespentmostofherlifeinawheelchair,whichmadeeventhesimplesttasksatoughchallenge.OnesuchchallengeforCathywasgettingahaircut.AsMaddy’sneighbor,Iwitnessedthedailystrugglefirsthandandfelttheurgetohelp.Ahairstylistmyself,IdecidedtovisitMaddy’shometocutCathy’shair.LittledidIknowthissmallactwouldlightasparkwithinme.Throughmyvisits,Irealizedthat