Unit 8 Literature 語(yǔ)法 狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞 課件-高中英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞春風(fēng)高中英語(yǔ)教研組選必三Unit8語(yǔ)法精講--學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別2.可以在句子中正確運(yùn)用狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞概述：英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按其是否可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以分為動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞和狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞。大部分動(dòng)詞可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。部分動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，是靜態(tài)性的，屬于狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。還有不少動(dòng)詞兼有動(dòng)作與狀態(tài)兩種特性，但是其含義是不同的。Leading--in狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞描述狀態(tài)通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；用于進(jìn)行時(shí)意義有所不同動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞描述動(dòng)作可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)Lookatthefollowingverbsfromthetext.Whichverbscanbeusedinbothsimpleandcontinuoustenses?Whichcanbeusedonlyinsimpletenses?liehavehearfindwatchstarenoticecountfallsaildropopenremainvisitwonderencourageOnlyinsimpletensesisInbothsimpleandcontinuoustensesarrivehear,find,notice,remainlie,have,watch,stare,count,fall,sail,drop,open,visit,wonder,encourage一、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.定義狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞描述狀態(tài),表示一種相對(duì)靜止的動(dòng)詞，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Astubbornpersonseldomrealiseshisownfault.Rosebelievesthatshewillbeabletopersuadehermothertoacceptheropinion.一個(gè)倔強(qiáng)的人很少會(huì)意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。羅斯相信她能說(shuō)服媽媽接受她的觀點(diǎn)。2.狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法(1)表示思維活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如:admit,agree,believe,know,mean,realise,remember,think,understand,want等。Billadmittedthathedidn’tunderstandtheproblematall.Atlastheagreedtolendusahand.比爾承認(rèn)他根本沒(méi)懂那道題。最后他同意幫助我們。(2)表示擁有和存在的動(dòng)詞,如:be,own,possess,have,include,contain,appear,belong,seem等。MyunclehasacompanyinNewYork.Vegetablescontainrichvitamins.Theexpensivecarinfactdoesn’tbelong

toher.我叔叔在紐約有一家公司。蔬菜含有豐富的維生素。實(shí)際上那輛昂貴的車并不屬于她。(3)表示感官的動(dòng)詞,即系動(dòng)詞,如:feel,hear,see,look,taste,sound,smell等。此類動(dòng)詞后常用形容詞作表語(yǔ),而不用副詞。ThemoviesoundssointerestingthatIcan’twaittoseeit.TodayKatedoesn’tfeelwell.那部電影聽(tīng)起來(lái)十分有趣,我迫不及待想要看。今天凱特感覺(jué)不舒服。(4)表示情感的動(dòng)詞,如:love,like,dislike,hate,care,adore,hope等。Nearlyeveryonedislikesbeinglaughedatinpublic.IabsolutelyadorewalkingasIfinditagreatwaytostartaday.幾乎每個(gè)人都不喜歡被人在公共場(chǎng)合嘲笑。我超喜歡步行,因?yàn)槲野l(fā)現(xiàn)它是開啟一天的好方式。二、動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞1.定義動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞描述動(dòng)作。EverynightDadreadsbooksinhisstudy.Allthestudentsaredoingsportsontheplayground.爸爸每天晚上都在他的書房里看書。所有的學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上運(yùn)動(dòng)。2.動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞的用法(1)表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,如:jump,knock,open,close,buy,sell,borrow,die,lend,kill等。Listen!Someoneisknockingonthedoor.LastSundayIboughtalotofinterestingbooks,includingsomecollectionsoffairytales.Georgeborrowedmydictionaryyesterday.Hehasn’treturnedittome.聽(tīng)!有人在敲門。上周日我買了許多有趣的書,包括一些童話集。昨天喬治借了我的詞典,還沒(méi)有還給我。(2)表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,如:keep,stand,sit,walk,run,stay,work,do,teach,study,talk,communicate,shout,cry,drive,eat,drink等。Everymorning,Irunintheparkforaboutanhour.Stoptohavearest.You’vebeendrivingfornearlythreehours.每天早晨我都會(huì)在公園里跑步大約一小時(shí)。停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒,你已經(jīng)開車差不多三個(gè)小時(shí)了。(3)表示位移和狀態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞,如:go,come,start,leave,arrive,reach,move,begin,end,drop,fall等。這其中也包括表示狀態(tài)變化的系動(dòng)詞become,get,turn,grow等,這些系動(dòng)詞后常用形容詞作表語(yǔ),而不用副詞作表語(yǔ)。Ourflightleavesattentomorrowmorning.Aftertwohours’walk,weatlastreachedthetopofthehill.我們的航班明早十點(diǎn)起飛。行走兩個(gè)小時(shí)后,我們最終到達(dá)了山頂?！緶剀疤崾尽竣賑ome,go,leave,join,borrow,lend,die,arrive,kill,happen,takeplace,breakout等短暫性動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))因不具有延續(xù)性,所以不可和一段時(shí)間連用。否則應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞代替。IborrowedBill’sbikethreedaysago.=I’vekeptBill’sbikeforthreedays.Hisfatherleftonbusinesshalfayearago.=Hisfatherhasbeenawayonbusinessforhalfayear.我是三天前借用比爾的自行車的。/我借用比爾的自行車三天了。他爸爸是半年前因公出差的。/他爸爸因公出差已經(jīng)半年的時(shí)間了。②表示位移和狀態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞?？捎矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的事,即表示較近的將來(lái)。Hismotherisarrivingattwothisafternoon.他媽媽將在今天下午兩點(diǎn)到。DavidismovingtoShanghainextmonth.下個(gè)月大衛(wèi)要搬到上海去了?！緶剀疤崾尽坑幸徊糠譅顟B(tài)動(dòng)詞,如have,stay,taste,smell,look,feel等也可用以表示動(dòng)作,但注意它們的意義有所變化。?TheGreenshaveanexpensivecar格林一家有一輛昂貴的汽車。?TheGreensarehavingawonderfuldinnernow格林一家現(xiàn)在正在吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。?IfeelthatDavidwillbecomeapoet我覺(jué)得戴維會(huì)成為一名詩(shī)人。?Thedoctorisfeelingherpulsebecauseshefeelssick.醫(yī)生正在給她把脈，因?yàn)樗械讲皇娣?Themeatsmellsbad.這肉有臭味了。?Heissmellingthemeat.他正在聞肉。.(狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞).(動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞).(狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞)(isfeeling表示動(dòng)作；feels表示狀態(tài))(smell表示狀態(tài))(smell表示動(dòng)作)狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞

summary練習(xí)1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarewrong?Correctthewrongones.I’mlovingthepaintingyouboughtyesterday.Dadislyingonthebednow.Wearenoticingthechangesintheexperiment.He’shavingabath.Whyishestaringatme?Wheredidhedrophissuitcase?Correctthewrongones.I’mlovingthepaintingyouboughtyesterday.Dadislyingonthebednow.Wearenoticingthechangesintheexperiment.experiment.He’shavingabath.

Wenoticedthechangesintheexperiment.

Ilovethepaintingyouboughtyesterday.2.說(shuō)出下列動(dòng)詞分別是什么動(dòng)詞Takeholdofthemyhand!Theclassroomcanhold50students.Sheiscondideredtobethebeststudent.SheisconsideringtoleaveforNewYork.Sheislookingataflyingbirdintheskyandshelookshappy.鞏固練習(xí)3.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用后面括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞完成下列句子。1.___________________________(我喜歡安靜的鄉(xiāng)村)thenoisycities.(prefer)2.Thedogs___________________(在到處嗅);perhapstheysmeltthethief.(smell)3.__________________________________________(如果你認(rèn)為自己就是我們要找的人),writetoMr.J.SolomonatourHeadOffice.(think,look)4.______________________________(我房間正舉行派對(duì)).Canwehavethreemorecups?(have)5.Ithinkyou’reoldenough______________