Unit+3+The+art+of+painting+Extended+reading+知識點+課件高中英語譯林版選擇性必修第一冊+

B4U3ExtendedReadingQingmingScrollLanguagepointsZhangZeduan'sQingming

ScrollisamasterworkofChineseart.

(paint)onafive--metre--longsilkscroll,itoffersanimportantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.Itiscommonlybelievedthatthecity

inthepaintingisBianjing(present-dayKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftimeremarkablywell,andis

currently

housedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.張擇端的《清明上河圖》是中國藝術(shù)的杰作。它繪于一幅五米長的絹布卷軸上，讓我們得以深入了解十二世紀中國的生活風貌。人們普遍認為，畫中所描繪的城市是北宋都城汴京(今開封)。這幅古老的畫卷經(jīng)受住了時間的考驗，完好無損，目前保存在北京故宮博物院。經(jīng)受住時間的考驗洞悉，了解生活安置于...人們普遍認為...Painted

described

1.Itiscommonbelievedthat

thecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing...(L3)Itiscommonbelieved

that人們通常認為eg.人們通常認為跑步有益于健康。Itiscommonbelievedthatrunningisbeneficialtoourhealth.=Peoplebelievethatrunningisbeneficialtoourhealth.It+be+v過去分詞+that從句ItissaidthatItisreportedthatItisknownthatItisexpectedthatItisbelievedthat據(jù)說據(jù)報道眾所周知人們期望人們認為/相信練習見學案Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections.ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,(feature)cropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.ThesecondsectionshowstheriverbanksandthecentralbridgealivewithactivityasboatssailinandoutofBianjing.Civilianscanalsobeseenwalkingthroughthecitygateinbothdirections.

畫卷由三個主要部分組成。第一部分展現(xiàn)了汴京城外平靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活場景，重點描繪了農(nóng)田、蜿蜒而過的河流和辛勤勞作的農(nóng)民。第二部分展示了河堤和中央大橋的熱鬧場景。大橋周圍滿是進出汴京的船只。我們也可以看到平民進出城門。由...組成充滿featuringThethirdandfinalsectionpictureslifeinsidethecityitself.Here,hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,

(include)butchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseen

goingabouttheirdailybusiness.Thecombinationofthesethreesectionsgivesthevieweranideaof

lifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing.第三部分也是最后一部分描繪了市民的生活情景。在這里，可以看見數(shù)百個來自各行各業(yè)的人正在忙著自己的營生，有肉販，有理發(fā)師，還有官差。這三部分的結(jié)合，讓觀者體會到汴京人當時的生活場景。忙于自己的營生來自各行各業(yè)的人們includingwhat忙于,繼續(xù)做；著手做，開始做2.Here,hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife...canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.(L12—14)goagainst

反抗(某人)/反對(某事) goahead

開始做，著手干goinfor

參加(考試或競賽

gothrough

經(jīng)歷，遭受goover

仔細檢查(或?qū)彶?;反復研究1.Alltheemployeesatthecompany__________________________________(忙于自己的工作)asusual.2.Whatyou'reaskingmetodo______________(違背)myprinciples.aregoingabouttheirworkgoagainstZhang'samazingartistictechniqueisapparentallacrossthescroll.Using(use)inkonsilk,hecreatesrealisticimagesofscenery,buildingsandpeople,and

(display)aremarkablemasteryofperspective.Themost

(impress)aspectofthepainting,however,isprobablyZhang'sprecisebrushwork.Thiswell-developedability,aswellasthescroll'sambitioussize,allowsZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail—youcouldstudythepaintingforhoursandstilldiscoversomethingnew.張擇端驚人的藝術(shù)技巧貫穿于整幅畫卷。他用水墨在絹本上作畫，創(chuàng)作出逼真的風景、建筑和人物形象，并表現(xiàn)出非凡的透視畫法技能。然而，這幅畫最令人印象深刻的方面可能是張擇端細致的筆觸。張擇端嫻熟的繪畫技藝以及氣勢恢宏的畫幅，讓他能展現(xiàn)海量的細節(jié)——你細看這幅畫卷數(shù)小時之后還能有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。創(chuàng)造出逼真的形象海量的細節(jié)UsingdisplaysimpressiveThankstoallthisfinedetail,theQingmingScrollprovidesacomprehensivelookatlifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Itrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12th-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspractices,andawiderangeofbuildings,suchastemples,teahousesandgovernmentstructures.Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityappearspeacefuland

(cheer).

由于有了這些精妙的細節(jié)，《清明上河圖》展現(xiàn)了一個全面的北宋時期的生活。并呈現(xiàn)了大量關(guān)于12世紀中國風俗，服裝，交通方式，商業(yè)活動，以及各種各樣的建筑，如寺廟、茶館和政府機構(gòu)等。乍一看，京城的整體生活景象顯得平和歡快。由于乍一看，第一眼全面地看到cheerfulHowever,somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.Someboats

(carry)fooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,

suggeststhatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportation.Alsointhepaintingaresoldierswhoappeartoignoretheirduties.然而一些評論家提出，經(jīng)進一步觀察，會發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫實際上揭露了嚴重的政治和社會問題。一些運送食品的船只似乎不屬于政府，這表明政府已經(jīng)失去了對食品供應(yīng)和運輸?shù)目刂啤．嬛羞€有一些士兵有玩忽職守之嫌。玩忽職守經(jīng)過更為仔細的觀察揭露嚴重的政治和社會問題carryingwhichTherearesomelessobviousindicatorsoftroubletoo.Forexample,inthecentreofthescroll,aboatisindangerofcrashingintothebridge.Thesesortsofdetailspointtoacrisisdevelopinginthecity.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.Abouttwentyyearsafterthepaintingwascompleted,it

(overthrow).此外，還有一些不太明顯的跡象預(yù)示著麻煩的到來。例如,在卷軸的中心,一艘船有撞橋的危險。諸多細節(jié)表明，這座城市正在醞釀危機。事實上，到這個階段，北宋已經(jīng)走向衰落了。就在這幅畫作完成大約二十年后，北宋王朝就被推翻了。在衰退中wasoverthrown【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯下列句子。1)Weaskedhertothereception,butshe__________________________(謝絕了這個邀請).2)He_______________________________________

(拒絕討論他的計劃)withus.

declinedtheinvitationdeclinedtodiscusshisplan3.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.Zhang'stimelessscrollisanimportantexampleofrealisminthehistoryofChinesepaintings.Itsvalueisdown

notonly

toitsgreatscale,artisticqualityandattentiontodetail,butalsotoitsrepresentationofdailylife.Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.Someofthesecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofartintheirownright.

theQingmingScroll,Zhangmade

outstandingcontributiontoChineseartandgreatlyinfluencedgenerationsoffutureartists.張擇端的永恒畫卷是中國繪畫史上現(xiàn)實主義的一個重要代表。它的價值不僅在于畫幅宏大，藝術(shù)性高，注重細節(jié)，而且還在于日常生活的展現(xiàn)。這幅畫價值如此之高，以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷?，F(xiàn)在其中一些摹本本身就被視為藝術(shù)珍品。張擇端憑借《清明上河圖》為中國藝術(shù)做出了杰出貢獻，并對后世藝術(shù)家產(chǎn)生了深遠影響。由...引起憑自身的資格/努力Withan4.Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.(L38)其價值之高以至于后世有多位皇帝令當時最有才華的畫家加以臨摹。這是一個______句(主句)，因為______________。倒裝such放在句首eg.她是如此可愛的小女孩以至于我們都喜歡她。=Sheissuchaloveygirlthatwealllikeher.Suchalovelygirlisshethatwealllikeher.練習見學案Theoriginalscrollisstillinonepiecedespiteitsage,butitisextremelydelicate.Becauseofthis,itisnotoftendisplayedtothepublic.Thelasttimeitwasonexhibition,crowdswaitedinlineforhoursfortherarechancetoseethefamouspaintingwiththeirowneyes.Thepublic'scontinuedenthusiasmabouttheQingmingScoll,evenafterallthesecenturies,speaksvolumesaboutthepowerofthishistoricpieceofart.原始畫卷年代久遠，雖仍完好無缺，但卻極其易損。正因為如此，它并不經(jīng)常向公眾展示。上一次展出時，人們排隊數(shù)小時，只為抓住這難得的機會，親眼觀賞這幅名作。甚至在幾個世紀之后，公眾仍對《清明上河圖》熱情不減，這足以證明這幅歷史性畫作的影響力。充分說明保存完好對...持續(xù)的熱情ImportantphrasesonPage39aninsightintosthsurvive/standthetestoftimewindthroughallwalksoflifedisplayaremarkablemasteryofsthanenormousamountofgoaboutdailybusinessItiscommonlybelievedthat...becurrentlyhousedinconsistofbealivewithactivity對...的深入了解L2人們通常認為...L3經(jīng)受住時間的考驗L5現(xiàn)藏于，現(xiàn)位于...里L5包括，由...組成L7蜿蜒穿過L8熙熙攘攘，熱熱鬧鬧L10各行各業(yè)L12-13忙于日常事務(wù)L14展現(xiàn)了對...的精通L17-18海量的L20Importantwords&phrasesonPage40beindangerofcrashingintosthbeindeclinebedowntosthinone’sownrightmakeanoutstandingcontributiontoonexhibitionspeakvolumesaboutprovideacomprehensivelookatsthrevealagreatdealaboutsthawiderangeofatfirstsightlosecontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportationoncloserinspectionL29-30全面展示了...L22揭露了許多關(guān)于...