Unit2SportscultureExtendedReading課件高中英語(yǔ)譯林版(2020)選擇性

牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一課件Unit2SportscultureExtendedreading26SportsIdioms制作者：桂東一中李宇平

◆內(nèi)容分析【W(wǎng)hat】本板塊的語(yǔ)篇圍繞單元話題“體育文化”，介紹了從足球、棒球和拳擊這三項(xiàng)廣為流行的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中演變而來(lái)的一些英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)，并詳細(xì)解釋了這些習(xí)語(yǔ)的由來(lái)、含義和它們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪械膽?yīng)用?！網(wǎng)hy】本板塊的語(yǔ)篇通過(guò)對(duì)英語(yǔ)體育習(xí)語(yǔ)的介紹，旨在讓體育更加貼近生活，引導(dǎo)我們了解不同體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的知識(shí)，并感知體育、語(yǔ)言和文化三者之間的關(guān)系。閱讀本文能夠激發(fā)我們對(duì)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，幫助我們學(xué)會(huì)辨析語(yǔ)言和文化中的具體現(xiàn)象，有效提升英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力?！綡ow】本文的語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型為說(shuō)明文。作者首先通過(guò)介紹習(xí)語(yǔ)的定義和作用引出體育習(xí)語(yǔ)的話題，然后使用小標(biāo)題的形式介紹每種運(yùn)動(dòng)和相關(guān)習(xí)語(yǔ)，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然；在介紹具體習(xí)語(yǔ)時(shí)，作者利用風(fēng)趣幽默的語(yǔ)言和豐富多樣的例子來(lái)闡明習(xí)語(yǔ)的由來(lái)、含義和實(shí)際應(yīng)用，使我們更好地理解并掌握這些習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法；最后作者巧妙地使用文中所介紹的幾條習(xí)語(yǔ)結(jié)束全文，使語(yǔ)言豐富生動(dòng)的同時(shí)也增加了表達(dá)的深度。◆教學(xué)目標(biāo)Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.understandthemeaningandusageofthesportsidiomsmentionedinthearticle;2.makesentencesusingthesportsidioms;3.comparethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenEnglishsportsidiomsandChinesesportsidioms.Readthemagazinearticleaboutsportsidioms.Page25

Everylanguagehas1.___(it)idioms,2.______aregroupsofwords3.____meaningsdifferent4._____themeaningsoftheindividualwords.Idiomsmakelanguagemorecolourfuland5._________(express).每種語(yǔ)言都有自己的習(xí)語(yǔ)。習(xí)語(yǔ)是一組詞匯，它的意思不同于每個(gè)單獨(dú)的詞。習(xí)語(yǔ)讓語(yǔ)言更為豐富多彩、更具表現(xiàn)力。itswhichwithfromexpressiveex·pres·sive

/?k?spres?v/富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的；意味深長(zhǎng)的1._____sportisan2.___________(separable)partofday-to-daylife,therearelotsofsportsidioms3.____havefoundtheirway4.____everydaylanguage.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem!許多體育習(xí)語(yǔ)也已融入人們的日常語(yǔ)言FootballFootball(orsoccer,5.___it6.________(call)intheUSA)isoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworldandmany7._________(country)have8.____(they)ownfootballleagues.in·sep·ar·able/?n?sepr?bl/（與某事物）不可分離的，分不開(kāi)的;形影不離的day-to-day日常工作的；例行的;逐日的；每天的SinceinseparablethatintoasiscalledcountriestheirTheEnglishlanguageis1.___(fill)ofidioms2._____arethought3.____________(come)fromfootball.4.___youknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokick5.___headtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal,6._____isthenet7.________twobiggoalposts8._____(fix)totheground.Canyouimaginethateverytimeyouhaveachance9.________(score),thegoalpostsaremoved?Thatwouldbenotonlydifficult,10.___also11._________(upset).fullwhichtohavecomeAsorwhichbetweenfixedtoscoreupsettinghead用頭頂（球）up·set·ting/?p?set??/令人不快（或憂慮、苦惱）的but1.___someone“movesthegoalposts”ineverydaylife,itmeansthey2._______(fair)changetherulesor3.____________(require)forsomething.4.___insurancesalesman5.____isabout6.________(reach)hisannualsalestarget,onlyforthecompanytomakethetarget7.______(high),could8.______(right)complain9.______thecompany10._______(move)thegoalposts.IfunfairlyrequirementsAnwhotoreachhigherrightlyaboutmovingbeabouttodosth:tobeclosetodoingsth即將，行將，正要（做某事）right·ly

/?ra?tli/正當(dāng)?shù)兀焕碛沙浞值?正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?；精確地Ifsomeone1.______(make)abadmistake2.____________3.______________(intention)harmstheirown3.________(interest),theyaresaid4._____________(score)anowngoal.Youmightseethis5.__________(express)inthenewspapers6.______thelocalcouncilmakesa7.________(decide)whichbackfires8._______(terrible)!如果有人犯下了無(wú)意中損害自身利益的嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤，那么人們就會(huì)說(shuō)，這樣的人是在進(jìn)烏龍球。當(dāng)?shù)胤阶h會(huì)作出了一項(xiàng)決策，結(jié)果卻適得其反時(shí)，你也許就會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到這個(gè)說(shuō)法！bad嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的interest[usuallypl.U]好處；利益makeswhich/thatunintentionallyintereststohavescoredexpressionwhendecisionterribly

BaseballBaseballis1.___oldandpopularsport2._____hasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferent3.______(idiom).Youmighthaveheardexpressions4.____“intheballpark”or“aballparkestimate”.Thevenue5.______abaseballgameisplayed6.________(call)aballpark.7.___,evenifwedonotknowexactly8.______theballisduringthegame,wecanassumethatitissomewhereintheballpark.9.___thisreason,peopleusetheexpression“intheballpark”or“aballparkestimate”10._______(talk)aboutroughestimates.rough

/r?f/不確切的；粗略的；大致的,=approximateanthatidiomslikewhereiscalledSowhereFortotalkAnothercommonbaseballexpressionis“throwingsomeoneacurveball”.Curveballsareballs1.___________suddenlyturn2.___theair,3.____theseare4.___coursedifficult5.____theotherteam6._________(handle).Weusethisexpression7.__________(describe)thingsthatare8.___________(expect)anddifficulttorespond9.___.另一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的棒球相關(guān)說(shuō)法是throwsomeoneacurveball（給某人扔一個(gè)曲線球）。曲線球是指能在空中突然轉(zhuǎn)向的球，而這種球必然會(huì)讓對(duì)方球隊(duì)難以應(yīng)付。我們用這個(gè)說(shuō)法來(lái)形容那些出乎意料又難以應(yīng)對(duì)的事情。that/whichinandoffortohandletodescribeunexpectedto“Threestrikesandyouareout”isanotheridiom1.______comesfrombaseball.2.___itsuggests,3.___baseballthismeans4._____abatter(thepersonwiththebaseballbatinhisorherhands)isout5._____makingthree6.___________(success)attemptstohittheball.Thisidiomisoften7._____(use)totalkaboutsituations8.______peoplefailafter9._______(waste)three10._________(chance).這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)經(jīng)常用于談?wù)撃橙隋e(cuò)失三次良機(jī)后失敗的情況。bat·ter

/?b?t?(r)/正在擊球的球員；擊球員;面糊un·suc·cess·ful/??ns?k?sesfl/不成功的；失敗的；落空的thatAsinthatafterunsuccessfulusedwherewastingchancesBoxingEnglishalso1.____(have)alargenumberofidioms2._________(connect)withboxing,3.______hasbeen4.___popularsportforthousandsofyears.Aboxerisnotallowed5.______(use)hisorherfists6.______(hit)theopponentbelowthewaist.Hencecomestheidiom“belowthebelt”.Inday-to-daylife,7.___someonemakes8.____unfairandcruelremark,wecandescribeit9.___“belowthebelt”.hence

/hens/(formal)forthisreason因此；由此hasconnectedwhichatousetohitifanasSportis1.___________(challenge)and2.___islife.3._________,whenyou4.___________(throw)acurveball,donotthrow5.___thetowel—workhard,be6.________(care)nottoscore7.____owngoal,8._____youaresuretomake9.___!體育運(yùn)動(dòng)充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，生活同樣也是如此。然而，當(dāng)你接到一個(gè)曲線球時(shí)，不要放棄——努力奮斗，注意別進(jìn)烏龍球，你就一定會(huì)成功！challengingsoHoweverarethrownincarefulananditA.Findtheidiomsinthemagazinearticle,explaintheminyourownwordsandmakesentencesusingtheseidioms.1.“Movingthegoalposts”meansthattherulesorexpectationsthatyouhadinasituationhavebeenchangedunfairlyorwithoutyourknowledge.e.g.Shecompletedhermaster’sdegreeandhopedtogetthepositioninhercompany,butthecompanymovedthegoalposts;nowshe’llneedtogetaPhD.knowledge[U]知曉；知悉；了解Shesenttheletterwithoutmyknowledge.她背著我把信寄了出去。

2.“Scoringanowngoal”referstodoingsomethingthatachievestheoppositeofwhatyouwantedandthatbringsyouadisadvantage(不利因素；障礙；不便之處).e.g.Hescoredanowngoalwhenhecomplainedabouthisco-workerbecauseeveryoneknewthathewaslying.3.“Intheballpark”or“aballparkestimate”meansanestimatethatisclosebutnotexact.e.g.Theinsurancesalesmanwasn’tsurewhatthefinalclaimpayoutwouldbe,sohegavetheclientsaballparkestimate.payout/?pe?a?t/(尤指大筆)錢(qián)款claim(forsth)（尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索賠4.“Throwingsomeoneacurveball”referstopresentingsomeonewithadifficultproblemorsituationthatisnotexpected,soitcanbesurprising,ofteninanegativeway.e.g.TheprofessorthrewhisstudentsacurveballwhenheaskedthemtoworkoutpossiblesolutionstotheproblemofdrinkingwaterinAfrica.飲用水

presentsbwithsth/sth使發(fā)生；使經(jīng)歷;把…交給；頒發(fā)；授予Yourrequestshouldn'tpresentuswithanyproblems.你的請(qǐng)求應(yīng)該不會(huì)給我們?cè)斐扇魏螁?wèn)題。workout找到(解決辦法等)5.“Threestrikesandyouareout”isusedtodescribeasituationwhereafterthreefailedattemptsatsomething,apersonlosesanyfurtheropportunitiestotryagain.e.g.WhenSamwaslateforworkagain,themanagersaid,“You’vebeenlatetwicethisweek.Thisismyfinalwarning—threestrikesandyou’reout!”6.“Belowthebelt”meanssomethingthatiscruelorunfair.e.g.Inanargument,manythingsthataresaidinangerarebelowthebelt.7.“Throwinginthetowel”referstoadmittingdefeatandnolongerwantingtocontinuedoingsomething.e.g.Thereisnoneedtofeelashamedtothrowinthetowelbecauseitmaysaveyoufromwastingyourtime,whichcanbeusedtodosomethingelse.save避免，免得（出現(xiàn)困難或不愉快的事）Thanksforsendingthatletterforme—itsavedmeatrip.多謝你替我把那封信寄了—省得我跑一趟。B.DoyouknowanyChinesesportsidioms?MakealistofthemandexplainhowtheyaredifferentfromorsimilartoEnglishsportsidioms.1.百發(fā)百中:Itmeansshootingwithunfailingaccuracy.Thisidiomisusedtodescribeexcellentshootingskills.Itisalsousedwhensomeoneisquitecertainofsomething.

un·fail·ing/?n?fe?l??/可靠的；一貫的；永久的ac·cur·acy/??kj?r?si/[U]準(zhǔn)確（性）；精確（程度）2.聞雞起舞:Itmeansgettingupearlyinthemorninguponhearingthecrowofaroosterandpractisingwiththesword.Thisidiomisusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryhard-working.crow

/kr??/(公雞的報(bào)曉)啼叫，喔喔叫聲;烏鴉roost·er

/?ru?st?(r)/(especiallyNAmE)=cock公雞sword

/s??d/劍；刀hard-working工作努力的；辛勤的3.箭在弦上:Itmeansthatthearrowisfittedtothestring.Thisidiomisnowusedtodescribeacriticalmoment.4.田忌賽馬:Itreferstoastrategybasedong