2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Onthemove3.3DevelopingideasPresentingideas課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3Onthemove課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theblackcardroveawayfromthegasstationand________(消逝)．2．Soonhishandbeganto________(難受)andhewenttohospital.3．Thestudentswereaskedto________(說(shuō)明)thepoem.4．Theyanalysedthe________(數(shù)據(jù))whichwerecollectedfrom69countries.5．We________(勸服)ourteachernottopunishusforbeinglate.6．Ihopethissuccesswill________(鼓舞)youtomakegreaterefforts.7．The________(驚慌)betweenthetwocountriesislikelytoremain.8．Hesaiditwasstillnotpossibletopredictthe________(最終的)outcome.9．Theaimoftheactivityistogivepeoplemore________(力氣)overtheirownlives.10．Afterridingforalongtime,Iwashotand________(滿是汗)．Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空takepartin；getintouchwith；dieout；aroundthecorner；comeacross；inturn；raisemoney；dealwith1．Iftheseanimalsandplants________，wewillneverseethemagain.2．Thefinalexamisjust________.Youhavetostudyhard.3．Hislegwashurtandhewasunableto________thebasketballgame.4．Itriedto________youyesterdayevening,butIthinkyouwereout.5．Theotherday,I________afriendofminewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.6．Hecalledmetoaskmeforadviceonhowto________theproblems.7．Whatshouldwedoto________forthem?8．Thecustomerpraisedthemanager,who,________，praisedhisstaff.Ⅲ.完成句子1．春節(jié)快要到了，他們正忙著裝飾房子。WiththeSpringFestival________________，theyarebusydecoratingtheirhouse.2．我喜愛(ài)讀書和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，還喜愛(ài)寫小說(shuō)。Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic________________novels.3．不管是說(shuō)還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入才能確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。________itis________writing,qualityinputensuresqualityoutput.4．2024年建立的那座橋是由當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患夜驹O(shè)計(jì)的。Thebridge________wasdesignedbyalocalcompany.5．到假期結(jié)束時(shí)，我已經(jīng)花光了自己全部的錢。________________Ihadspentallmymoney.6．我發(fā)覺(jué)在結(jié)冰的小道上走路要保持身體平衡是相當(dāng)困難的。Ifoundithardto________________ontheicypath.Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Theglobalsiteisaplaceforrunnerstosharetheirstoriesaboutrunning.LiYuewasbornwithasthma.Todealwithhisdisease,hejoinedalocalathleticsclub.Ashis1.________(fit)andrunningimproved,hestartedrunninginnational2.________(competition).Thisyearhewonasilvermedal.Notsolongago,Sarahdidn'tdoanyexercise.Later,shecameacrossanapp3.________(call)RunningPower,4.________listspeople'sperformanceagainstotherrunnersintheirsocialnetwork.Tosee5.________(she)nameinthetopfive,shekeptrunning.Nowshenolongerusestheapp,butshehasfalleninlove6.________running.David,whoisacomputerengineer,oftenfacesnewchallenges.Heoftenfeelsstressfulandanxious.7.________(deal)withthis,hegoesrunningasoftenashe8.________(possible)can.Byrunning,allhisstresshasdisappeared.Thisyear,GraceenteredtheGreatGorillaRuninLondon.Theprogramme9.________(run)byTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld'slastremaininggorillasfrom10.________(die)out.Eachrunnerreceivesagorillasuitandofftheygo!ShehadagreatdayoutinLondon,aswellashelpingtosavegorillas.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解ABeijing,withco-hostZhangjiakouinHebeiBlueSkiesItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpushBeijingtoreducepollutionandimprovetheairqualitymoreeffectively.Beijingbegancarryingoutafive-yearplanfrom2013thatcosts130billionUSdollarstoupgradeheatingsystems,cutcaremissionsandcloseheavy-pollutingplants.SucheffortswillnotonlybemadeinBeijingbutinneighbouringHebeiandTianjinaswell.TransportationAlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2024WinterOlympicGames,ChongliDistrictofZhangjiakouinHebeiwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.Thecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),includingtheBeijing-Zhangjiakouintercity(城市間的)railways,expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems,upgradedhighwaynetworksandanotherregionalairport.WinterSportsBeijing'svisionistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300millionpeopleinnorthernChina.Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venues(場(chǎng)館)builtforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating,effectivelyeasingpossibleproblemsoffacilitiesbeingleftidleaftertheGames.TransformationOnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijinggovernmentislookingathopefulsports-relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.Thegoalistointegrate(結(jié)合)theWinterOlympicGameswithsustainable(可持續(xù)的)developmentplansforthewiderregion,focusingoncleanenergy,greentechnology,andimprovementinecologyandairquality.TourismThecountry'splanstodevelopawintersportsindustrywillimproveZhangjiakou'sreputationasatouristdestinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemandfacilities,suchashotelsandrestaurants.1．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowImportantthe2024WinterOlympicsAreB．WhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2024WinterOlympicsC．WhenandWheretoHoldthe2024WinterOlympicsD．WhattoBeExpectedfromthe2024WinterOlympics2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idle”probablymeaninthetext?A．Lazy.B．Notinuse.C．Notserious.D．Notworkinghard.3．WhichisNOTthebenefitofhostingthe2024WinterOlympicGames?A．Airqualitywillbeimproved.B．Transportationwillbemoreconvenient.C．WintersportswillbepopularacrossChina.D．Thewintersportsindustrywillhelpattracttourists.4．“By2025,around600,000newjobswillappear.”canbeanexampleof“________”．A．TransportationB．WinterSportsC．TransformationD．TourismBJohn,averythinboy,lovedfootballwithallhisheartwhenhewasveryyoung.Practiceafterpractice,heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthebench,hisfatherwasalwaysstandingwithcheersandencouraginghim.WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walk-on”.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermake_the_cut,_buthedid.Thecoachthoughthecouldprovidetheothermemberswiththespirittheyneeded.Thenewsthathehadsurvivedthecutexcitedhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitementandwassentseasonticketsforallthecollegegames.Itwastheendofthislastfootballseason.OnedayJohnreceivedatelegramandaskedoneweekoff.Nobodyknewwhathappenedexceptthecoach.Thecoachsaid,“Don'tplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.”Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,Johncameback.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I'vejustgottoplaytoday，”saidJohn.Thecoachpretendednottohearhim.ButJohnpersisted,andfinallyfeelingsorryforthekid,thecoachgavein.Beforelongeveryonecouldnotbelievetheireyes.Johnwasdoingeverythingtofight.Theopposingteamcouldnotstophim.Heran,hepassedandblockedlikeastar.Andatlasthisteamwonthegame.Afterthegame,Johnlookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind？”Johnswallowedhardandforcedasmile,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimthatIcoulddoit.”5．WhydidJohnhardlyhaveanychancetoplayingames?A．Becausehehadnotimetopractice.B．Becausehewastooyoungtoplaygames.C．Becauseeveryonelookeddownuponhim.D．Becausehisbodyconditionwasnotgood.6．Theunderlinedphrase“makethecut”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．makeprogressB．beallowedtojointheteamC．cuthimselfD．berefusedbythecoach7．Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A．Johnfeltverydepressedasa“walk-on”B．John'sfatheralwaystaughthimhowtoplayC．John'sfatherwenttomostofhiscollegegamesD．thecoachwassureJohnwouldbethebestplayeroneday8．Thisstorytellsusthat________.A．a(chǎn)burdenofone'schoiceisnotfeltB．bettertodowellthantosaywellC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRomeD．wherethereisawill,thereisawayⅡ.七選五Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing：MoveMoreMakeitaruletofindwaystomoveyourbody.__1__.Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?__2__.Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.__3__Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝腎)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.__4__.Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusicorwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselfFromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.__5__.Exerciseinanair-conditionedroomwhenairqualityispoor.A．AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB．KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookC．ThinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldoD．ExerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislowE．ItseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettesF．TherearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegsG．SometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughtsⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1.________(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong2.________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3.________(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4.________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.________walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20246.________showedamere5to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7.________(cause)．Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8.________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways9.________(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10.________atry.課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．erpret4.data5.persuaded6．inspire7.tension8.ultimate9.power10.sweatyⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．dieout2.aroundthecorner3.takepartin4.getintouchwith5．cameacross6.dealwith7.raisemoney8.inturnⅢ.完成句子1．a(chǎn)roundthecorner2.aswellaswriting3.Whetherspeakingor4．builtin20245.Bytheendoftheholiday6.keepmybalanceⅣ.課文語(yǔ)法填空1．答案與解析：fitness考查名詞。依據(jù)his可知此處應(yīng)用名詞，fit的名詞形式為fitness。2．答案與解析：competitions考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。competition是可數(shù)名詞，意為“競(jìng)賽”，依據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．答案與解析：called考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。anapp和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填called。4．答案與解析：which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是app，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。5．答案與解析：her考查代詞。修飾名詞name，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。6．答案與解析：with考查介詞。fallinlovewith...“愛(ài)上……”，是固定短語(yǔ)。7．答案與解析：Todeal考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。8．答案與解析：possibly考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞possibly。9．答案與解析：isrun考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。項(xiàng)目由愛(ài)護(hù)大猩猩的組織運(yùn)行，是一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)和run之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10．答案與解析：dying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)介詞from可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故填dying。關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】北京與張家口將聯(lián)合舉辦2024年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，這將改善首都的空氣質(zhì)量，促進(jìn)交通發(fā)展，擴(kuò)大中國(guó)北方冬季體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的市場(chǎng)及發(fā)展相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)等。1．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents,sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.可知，本文要介紹的是2024年冬奧會(huì)將給北京和張家口帶來(lái)的改變。故D項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：B詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞前面的關(guān)鍵信息planstoreuse,onlyneedstobuildanewrink和語(yǔ)境可推知，idle意為“閑置的”，故選B項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由BlueSkies下面兩段的描述可知，2024年冬奧會(huì)將會(huì)削減北京及周邊的河北和天津的空氣污染，改善空氣質(zhì)量，故A項(xiàng)表述正確。由Transportation下面的其次段可知，2024年冬奧會(huì)將會(huì)促進(jìn)城際鐵路、地鐵、馬路和機(jī)場(chǎng)的建設(shè)，交通將更加便捷，故B項(xiàng)表述正確。由文章最終一段可知D項(xiàng)表述正確。C項(xiàng)中acrossChina表述的范圍不精確，冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目適合中國(guó)北方地區(qū)。故選C項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。由Transformation下面第一段OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijinggovernmentislookingathopefulsports-relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.可知C項(xiàng)正確。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文敘述了約翰盡管受到身體條件的限制，只是一名凳子球員，但父親總是激勵(lì)他。得知父親去世的消息后，約翰懇求上場(chǎng)，最終幫球隊(duì)力挽狂瀾，證明白自己能行。5．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.”可知，但是由于他的體形幾乎是其他男孩的一半大小，只能成為凳子球員，很少參與競(jìng)賽。所以約翰幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)參與競(jìng)賽的緣由是他的身體條件不好。故選D。6．答案與解析：B詞義揣測(cè)題。由其次段中“WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walk-on.”可知，當(dāng)約翰上高校時(shí)，他確定參與足球隊(duì)的選拔賽，成為一名臨時(shí)球員。所以推斷出其次段中帶下劃線的短語(yǔ)“makethecut”可替換為beallowedtojointheteam“被允許加入球隊(duì)”。故選B。7．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。由最終一段中“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind？”及“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay”可知，約翰是一個(gè)臨時(shí)球員，幾乎沒(méi)有上場(chǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。爸爸來(lái)看了他全部的競(jìng)賽，但是爸爸去世了，沒(méi)有來(lái)看他賽季末的競(jìng)賽。所以推斷出約翰的爸爸參與觀看了他大部分的高校足球競(jìng)賽。故選C。8．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文敘述了約翰盡管受到身體條件的限制，但仍舊酷愛(ài)著足球，雖然只是一名凳子球員，但父親時(shí)刻在激勵(lì)著他。上高校之后，約翰主動(dòng)努力爭(zhēng)取成為了一名臨時(shí)球員，這讓每個(gè)人都很驚訝，足球賽季末，他收到了家里的電報(bào)，父親去世了。但是競(jìng)賽當(dāng)天約翰返回了球場(chǎng)，懇求教練能賜予他上場(chǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，教練最終同意了。他幫助球隊(duì)力挽狂瀾，最終球隊(duì)獲得了成功，同時(shí)向死去的父親證明自己能行。所以這個(gè)故事告知我們“有志者，事竟成”的道理，同時(shí)也是短文的主旨大意。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了保持身體健康的幾個(gè)留意事項(xiàng)。1．答案與解析：F依據(jù)前句Makeitaruletofindwaystomoveyourbody.(制定規(guī)則，想方法活動(dòng)一下身體。)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你可以做許多動(dòng)作來(lái)活動(dòng)你的胳膊和腿”符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：E依據(jù)前句Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence？(最近，我們看到越來(lái)越多的青少年吸煙，這可能是受到好萊塢電影的影響嗎？)可知，E項(xiàng)“好像每部電影里的明星都吸煙”符合題意。留意關(guān)鍵詞stars和Hollywood。故選E項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：A此處缺少小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)下文aglas