Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoverUsefulStructure課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Book3Unit1Festivals

and

Celebrations

DiscoverUsefulStructureAttheendoftheclass,youwillbeabletoidentifyandunderstandthemeaningandfunctionof–ingformastheattributeandthepredicative;concludetheusageof–ingformastheattributeandthepredicative;use–ingformastheattributeandthepredicativetoexpressfeelingsanddescribefestivalcelebrationactivities.LearningObjectivesWhatcanyouseeonthepicture?theroundshiningmoonsomeamazinglanternshanginghighintheskysomedeliciousmooncakeslyingintheplatefamiliessittingaroundthetableWhatisthecomingfestival?Mid-AutumnfestivalWhatdopeopleusuallydotocelebratethefestival?Whatfamilydoisgatheringtogethertoenjoymooncakesandadmiretheshiningmoon.LookandsayWhatdoyouknowaboutthisfestival?ItisHalloween,whichisanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.Childrenusuallydressinguptogototheirneighborstoaskforcandies.

Observe&thinkWhatisthecoming

festival?admiretheshining

moonWhatisthefunctionofthe–ingform?–ingformservesastheattributebeforethenounasingle–ingformthefestival

whichiscomingthemoonwhichisshiningconcise（簡(jiǎn)潔）Whatisthefestival?admirethemoonspecific（具體）active/progressive(主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行的意義)vivid（生動(dòng)）someamazing

lanterns

anexciting

festival一個(gè)令人吃驚的事實(shí)an_________fact一本枯燥乏味的書a_________book一部有趣的電影an__________film一個(gè)有挑戰(zhàn)的任務(wù)a___________task一個(gè)令人滿意的結(jié)局a___________ending一段可怕的描述a___________account一個(gè)令人失望的結(jié)果a____________result一個(gè)有說(shuō)服力的論點(diǎn)a___________argumentastonishingboringamusingsatisfyingfrighteningdisappointingchallengingconvincing事實(shí)上，很多現(xiàn)在分詞已演化為形容詞:

growing/increasing，charming，stimulating(令人興奮的)，pressing(緊迫的），surrounding，challenging，rewarding(值得的）…Observe&thinkadj.expressfeelingssomemooncakes

lyingintheplatefamilies

sittingaroundthetablechildren

dressinguptogoto…mooncakes

whicharelyingintheplatefamilies

whoaresittingaroundthetablechildrenwhodressuptogoto…Observe&thinkform:position:relation:afterthenounphraseactive/progressive（主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行）habitualbehavior/astateofbeing（一種習(xí)慣行為或存在的狀態(tài)）Whatfamilyusuallydoisgathering

togethertoadmiretheshiningmoon.Lanternsareamazing.What’sthefunctionof—ingform?–ingformservesasthepredicative動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)解釋說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)可以互換位置。動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于形容詞。Gatheringtogethertoadmiretheshiningmooniswhatfamilyusuallydo.Observe&thinkObserve&thinkWhatfamilyusuallydoisgathering

togethertoadmiretheshiningmoon.Whatfamilydotodayistogathertogethertoadmiretheshiningmoon.Lanternsareamazing.Shewasamazedatlanterns.動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)表示抽象的、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般情況。動(dòng)詞不定式表示具體的、一次性或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞ing形式通常用來(lái)修飾____，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征，意思是____________。過(guò)去分詞通常用來(lái)修飾____，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或感受，意思是_________。物令人...的人感到...的SummaryMakea

mind

map

tobettersummarizethefunctionandmeaningof—ingformfunctionpositionrelation...—ing現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)—ing現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)置于名詞前單個(gè)—ing動(dòng)詞

—ing表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行的意義

部分—ing動(dòng)詞用作形容詞置于名詞后動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)（短語(yǔ)）可改寫成定語(yǔ)從句

—ing表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行的意義

—ing表示習(xí)慣行為或存在狀態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)解釋說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容SummaryVing作表語(yǔ)（令人…的）；Ved作表語(yǔ)（感到…的）PracticeToday9:05amSunnyliDiscussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?RioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.Today9:11amVincent1119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear’sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit’salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.Today10:11amWizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere'sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit'sChristmas.Ijustcan'ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.(page6，textbook）Whataretheirfavoritefestivals?Howdotheycelebratetheirfavoritefestivals?Canyoufindthe–ingformastheattributeandthepredicative?LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare________becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis___________becausepeopledon’tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople_______partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery__________fightthatlastsforawholehour.The_________thingishowcleanBunolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean.LaTomatinaWhenandwheredoesLaTomatinatakeplace?Howdopeoplecelebrateit?LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare________becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis___________becausepeopledon’tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople_______partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery__________fightthatlastsforawholehour.The_________thingishowcleanBunolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean.LaTomatinaCompletethepassagewiththeappropriate—ingformboringinterestingtakingexcitingamazing-ingformasthepredicative-ingformastheattributeWhat’sthefunctionof–ingform?What’syourfavoritefestival?Howdoyoucelebrateit?requirements:1.use—ingformtoexpressyourfeelingsanddescribeyourcelebrationactivities2.about80words參考詞匯SpringFestival、LanternFestival、DraganBoatFestival…Transfer&CreateEvaluationformUseV-ingastheattributeandthepredicative.???Usecorrectspellingsandgrammar.???Thesentencesdescribefestivalcelebrationactivities.???(sample)SpringFestivalisthrillingineveryChinese’s

heart,sovariousactivitiesareindispensableinaddingflavortothefestival.Weusuallyhaveabigfeasttogether,gatheringaroundthetableandprayingfornextyear’sgoodluck.Duringthemeal,aredenvelopecontainingluckymoneyisgiventoeveryone,withsomeluckywordssaidtoeachother.Afterthemeal,familiescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanalsoenjoyamazingSpringfestivalGalatogetherandmygrandparentsoftennarratesomefolktales,datingbacktoancientChina.Whataninterestingfestival!Canyoufindthe—ingformastheattributeandthepredicative?-ingformasthepredicative-ingformastheattributeafterthenoun-ingformastheattributebeforethenoun(sample)SpringFestivalisthrillinginevery