Unit3FasterhigherstrongerUsinglanguage課件高二英語選擇性3

Faster,higher,stronger-ingassubject1.Tounderstandthegeneralknowledgeof-ingassubject.2.Tobeabletouse-ingassubject

inpropersituations.Learningaims

用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式完成下面教材中的句子并體會其語法特征1．

(know)wheretheballwouldgowasn'teasy.2．

(shoot)withgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.3．Inthisway,

(practise)dayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.4．

(play)basketballwashisdream.Leading-inKnowingShooting

practisingPlaying考點一v.-ing形式有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，其構(gòu)成見下表(以write為例)1.v.-ing的一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后。Isawthemchattingintheshadeofalargetree.我看見他們正在一棵大樹的蔭涼處閑聊。(同時)Theylookeddownuponeachother,causingabigargument.他們彼此看不起對方，導(dǎo)致激烈的爭吵。(稍后)

主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般時writingbeingwritten完成時havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten2．v.-ing的完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。Shedidn'trememberhavingmethimbefore.她不記得以前見過他。(先于謂語動作發(fā)生)Havingbeenplayedtricksonmanytimes，shenowdoesn'tbelieveJoe.由于多次被捉弄，她現(xiàn)在都不相信喬了。(先于謂語動作發(fā)生且表被動)【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空1.Istoodthere,

(wait)forhertocome.2.

(experience)quiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn'ttakemuchnotice.waitingHavingexperienced考點二v.-ing形式作主語1．v.-ing形式作主語時，往往表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作，通常置于句首。Sayingisonething,anddoingisanother.說是一回事，而做是另一回事。Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.大聲朗讀是學(xué)習語言的一種好方法。【溫馨提示】(1)不定式作主語表示具體的或一次性的動作。Tosurroundtheenemyinsuchbadweatherisnoteasyforthem.對他們來說，在如此惡劣的天氣里包圍敵軍并不容易。(2)v.－ing作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Climbingmountainsisreallydifficultfortheold.對于老人來說爬山確實困難。2．形式主語it代替v.-ing形式作主語。此類句式常見的有：Itisawasteoftimedoing...做……是浪費時間的。Itisnogood/usedoing...做……是不好的/沒用的。Itisworthwhiledoing...做……是值得的。Itisuselessdoing...做……沒有用。Itisnofundoing...做……沒有樂趣。Itisnouseregrettingforthepast.悔恨過去是沒用的。Itisawasteoftimearguingwithhimaboutthematter.同他爭辯這件事真是浪費時間?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空1.

(drink)alotofwaterisgoodforyou.2.GoingtoGuangzhoubytrain

(take)about12hoursfromhere.3.

(bring)upinthecountrysidemadeMrWilsonveryhard-workingwhenhewasveryyoung.4.

(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.5.InChineseculture,

(point)atotherswithafingerisconsideredtobeimpolite.6.Talkingwithyourkidhearttoheart

(be)veryimportant.7.Itisnopleasure

(stay)athomedoinghomeworkallday.8.Itisawasteoftime

(try)topersuadehimtogiveupplayingcomputergames.DrinkingtakesBeingbroughtWalkingstayingispointingtrying考點三v.-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)v.-ing形式可以有自己的邏輯主語，如形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、人稱代詞的賓格或名詞普通格，便構(gòu)成了v.-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。具體形式有：①his＋doing；②Tom's＋doing；③him＋doing；④Tom＋doing。Hiscomingmadeusveryinspired.他的到來讓我們深受鼓舞。Tom'sbeingoutspokenwontherespectofhisfellowworkers.湯姆的坦誠贏得了同事們的尊敬。Wouldyoumindmy/mewaitingforyouintheshadeofthattree?你介意我在那棵樹的陰涼處等你嗎？v．-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，只能用①②兩種形式；作賓語或表語時，可用上述四種形式中的任何一種。Wearelookingforwardtohis/him/Tom's/Tomcomingtodeliveraspeechtous.我們盼望著他/湯姆來給我們做演講?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空1.Hisfather's

(fall)illmadehimreallyworried.2.Your

(be)rightdoesn'tnecessarilymeanmywrong.3.IobjecttoTom's

(leave).4.Marry's

(marry)suchanoldmanmadeusallsurprised.fallingleavingbeingmarryingSummary-ing作主語1.v.-ing形式作主語時，往往表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作，通常置于句首。eg：Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.2.v.-ing作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。eg：Climbingmountainsisreallydifficultfortheold.3.形式主語it代替v.-ing形式作主語。eg：Itisnogood/useregrettingforthepast.4.v.-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)eg：Hiscomingmadeusveryinspired.Ⅰ單句語法填空1．Tomadmitted

(cheat)intheexaminationandhewasnotadmittedtotheschoolatlast.2.

(attend)thepartylastnightmadeAliceveryexcited.3.Rightfromthebeginning,

(bring)attentiontocleanenergyandthetechnologiesitrequiresisthefirstproblemforustosolve.4.Mary's

(be)lateforclassthismorningmadetheteacherangry.cheating/havingcheatedAttendingbringingbeing5.

(remember)somenewwordseverydaycanenlargeyourvocabulary.6.Ifyouthinkthat

(treat)akidwellmeansalwaysgivinghimwhathewants,youaretotallywrong.7.

(invite)tothepartywasagreathonourtothefamily.8.

(sing)ismyhobby,and

(sing)atmyfriend'sbirthdaypartyismydream.BeinginvitedtreatingRememberingSingingtosingⅡ.完成句子1．等別人替你做決定是沒有好處的。

otherpeopletomakedecisionsforyou.2．在雪地里和孩子們一起玩可以使你和他們之間的關(guān)系更牢固。

inthesnowcanmakethebondbetweenyouandthemstronger.3．丟了戒指使愛麗絲很沮喪。我們該安慰她。

madeAliceveryupset.Weshouldcomforther.It'snogoodwaitingforPlayingwiththekidsLosingthering4．他父親病了，這讓他很擔心。

madehimveryworried.5．擁