翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題124

翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題124ClozeTest

Cybercrime

'Lovebug'virus,hackattacksanddatatheft,peoplenow（江南博哥）adaysarequitefamiliarwiththosewords,astheyareoftenmentionedbynewspapersortelevisions.ThoseareallexamplesofcybercrimeandcybercrimeisdefinedastheuseofanycomputernetworkforcrimebyBritishpolice.Inaddition,itisoneofthefastest-growingcriminalactivitiesaroundtheworldandhasdrawnmuchattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment,asitsdisastrousresultscannotbeignored.Iwilldiscusssomeofthecausesandeffectsofcybercrimeandthengiveoutsomesuggestionswhicharehelpfultoindividualsaswellascompanies.

Oneofthecausesofcybercrimeisformaking

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whichisthemostcommonaimofthoseHi-tech

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.Therearemanywaysforthemtomakemoney

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theinternetsuchasstealingmoneydirectlyfrom

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.Theybreakintothecomputersystemsofbanksorcompanies,and

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moneytotheirownaccounts.Alsothey

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thebanksbydemandinghugeamountofmoney,

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theywouldpublishhowtheymanagedtobreakintotheircomputer

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ontheinternet,andthenanyonecan

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theirwebsites,agroupofprofessional

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didthattofiveBritishbanksseveralmonthsago.

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likehackingintothecomputersystemofsome

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tradingcompaniesandchangethedestinationaddressofsome

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suchasjewellery,andthenthecriminalgetsthejewellery

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someoneelsehastopayforit.Thatisoneofthereasons

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cybercrimehasbeengrowingsofast,

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criminalscaneasilygethugeamountofprofitbyjust

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thekeyboard.

Theeffectsofthoseprofit-making

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activitiesaredisastrousforbothindividualsandbusinesses.For

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,nothingismoremiserablethanfindingout

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alltheirmoneyintheirbankaccounthas

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gone.Asaresult,theycannotpayfortheir

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,carandeventheeducationfeeoftheirchildren!Businessesalsosuffer

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fromthis,itisreportedthat44%ofBritishbusinesseshad

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a'malicioussecuritybreach'withintheyear2001,and

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,itcoststhemabout￡30,000togetbackinthe

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(backtonormal).Takethosebanksthatwerebeingheldto

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byagroupofhackersasanexample,it

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coststhemfinanciallybutalsohasadetrimental

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ontheirreputation,peopledonottrustthem

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,asnobodywantstosavemoneyinabankwhere

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withaPCcanaccesstheirbankaccounts.

Thesecondcauseofcybercrimeis

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stealinginformation.Someinformationisasvaluableas

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forthosecriminalssuchascreditcardnumberandsocial

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number.Theycanobtainthosecreditcardnumbersby

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boguscompaniesandgetcreditcarddetailsfromthose

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buyers.Oneoftheworstcybercrimeisidentity

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,stealinginformationaboutsomeone'sdateofbirth,socialsecurity

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andaddress.Thenthecriminalcouldactuallybesomeone

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,anddowhateverhewantstodo,usuallyillegalsuchasselling

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orweapons,anddonothavetoberesponsibleforhis:

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!Businessspiesalsostealinformationlikenewproducts

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,futureexpansionplan,salesfigure,andthensellittoits

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.Theyalsocanstealsecretdocumentsofgovernmentin

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countries.

Theeffectsofstealinginformationare

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.Thosebusinesseswhohaveinvestedmuchmoneyandtimein

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anewproduct,theylosetheadvantagesinthemarketofthatnewproduct

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thevaluabletimeandhumanresourcesifthe

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informationisstolen.Forindividuals,suddenlytheyhavesomany

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topayforasothersusingtheircreditcardstobuythings.The

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,peoplemayhavetobethescapegoatandresponsibleforsomeoneelse'sfaultsiftheiridentitywasstolen.Sometimes,theymaybesuedinthecourtorsendtoprisonbymistake.Ittakesthemmuchtimetoprovethattheyareinnocentandtheyarealsomentallystressed.Stealingsecretinformationfromgovernmentmaycauseincogitableseriouseffectandmayevenendupwithawarbetweentwocountries.1.

A.troubleB.messC.moneyD.profit正確答案：D

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A.personnelsB.criminalsC.suspectsD.technicians正確答案：B

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A.byB.withC.throughD.between正確答案：C

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A.banksB.companiesC.targetedclientsD.moneybags正確答案：A

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A.transferB.transmitC.coveyD.passto正確答案：A

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A.ransackB.rankleC.rampageD.ransom正確答案：D

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A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.counterclockwise正確答案：C

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A.softwareB.systemsC.hardwareD.programmes正確答案：B

9.

A.attackB.rankleC.fractureD.destroy正確答案：A

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A.professionalsB.attackersC.hackersD.hitchers正確答案：C

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A.OtherwaysB.otheractionsC.otherattacksD.anotherway正確答案：A

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A.off-lineB.on-lineC.influentialD.prestigious正確答案：B

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A.merchandiseB.costlygoodsC.productsD.valuables正確答案：D

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A.butB.whenC.whileD.whereas正確答案：C

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A.someB.whyC.givenD.how正確答案：B

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A.thoseB.manyC.someD.agroupof正確答案：A

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A.operatingB.pressingC.clickingD.cracking正確答案：B

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A.illegalB.technicalC.professionalD.organized正確答案：A

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A.companiesB.individualsC.baksD.personnels正確答案：B

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A.thatB.howeverC.allsuddenlyD.which正確答案：A

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A.altogetherB.unexpectedlyC.mysteriouslyD.suddenly正確答案：D

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A.homeB.familyC.houseD.dwelling正確答案：C

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A.costlyB.heavilyC.largelyD.intensively正確答案：B

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A.sufferedB.undergoneC.experiencedD.lost正確答案：A

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A.onequalfootingB.inbalanceC.onaverageD.onthelevel正確答案：C

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A.righttrackB.longwayC.rightwayD.rightgear正確答案：A

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A.transmitB.transferC.ransomD.random正確答案：C

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A.totallyB.notonlyC.merelyD.only正確答案：B

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A.affectB.impactC.influenceD.effect正確答案：D

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A.anymoreB.anywayC.somehowD.someway正確答案：A

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A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.nobody正確答案：B

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A.aimingforB.focusingonC.attendingtoD.longingfor正確答案：A

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A.valuablesB.bankaccountsC.moneyD.coins正確答案：C

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A.safetyB.protectionC.aidsD.security正確答案：D

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A.foundingB.organizingC.makingD.settingup正確答案：D

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A.unnoticedB.unsuspiciousC.unscrupulousD.showy正確答案：B

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A.stealingB.theftC.robberyD.cheat正確答案：B

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A.numberB.identityC.codeD.re