東北三省精準(zhǔn)教學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(無(wú)答案)

東北三省精準(zhǔn)教學(xué)2024年12月高三聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Discussaproject. B．Finishareport. C．Attendameeting.2．Wheredidthewomanintendtogo?A．Toacinema. B．Toarestaurant. C．ToMaggie’shouse.3．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthespeech?A．Confident. B．Excited. C．Nervous.4．Whydidn’tthewomanhavebreakfast?A．Sheisbusywithherpaper. B．Shegetsusedtoskippingit. C．Shedoesn’tthinkit’simportant.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whythecheesefactoryisclosing.B．Whenthecheesefactoryisclosing.C．Whetherthecheesefactoryisclosing.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atahotel. B．Atamuseum. C．Atastore.7．Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A．Aphonenumber. B．Somephotos. C．Thereceipt.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?A．Acustomerservicerepresentative. B．Awebsitedesigner. C．Adeliveryman.9．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Keeptrackofanorder. B．Changeadeliveryaddress. C．Returnadamagedproduct.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whywillthewomantakepartinthetennismatch?A．Tohavefun. B．Tokeepfit. C．Toraisemoney.11．Howwillthewomangettothetenniscourts?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bysubway.12．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At8:30a.m. B．At9:30a.m. C．At10:30a.m.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Fromwhomdidthemanlearntosail?A．Hisgrandparents. B．Hiscousin. C．Hisinstructor.14．Howdidthemanfindthetrainingschool?A．OntheInternet. B．Inthenewspaper. C．Fromhisfriends.15．Whatdidthemanmissmostaboutthecourse?A．Theskillshelearned. B．Thepeoplehestayedwith. C．Thememorablesunriseshesaw.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hecouldn’taffordthecoursesonline.B．Hehascompletedthetrainingcourse.C．Hewillbeasailinginstructorintheschool.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Toencourageteenagerstojointhecenter.B．Tointroducethesportsinthecenter.C．Toexplainsomerulesinthecenter.18．Whendidthecenterreopen?A．InJuly. B．InAugust. C．InSeptember.19．Whatdidthecenterhavebefore?A．Avolleyballcourt. B．Anindoorswimmingpool. C．Anoutdoorswimmingpool.20．Whowillgeta50%discountonmembership?A．Peopleunder18. B．Peopleunder25. C．Peopleunder50.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJobsatUNV—UnitedNationsVolunteersTheUNVprogrammevisualizesaworldrecognizingvolunteerismascrucialforpeace,development,andequality.Itaimstopromoteglobalpeaceanddevelopmentthroughvolunteerism,benefitingbothsocietyandindividuals.Volunteeringstrengthenssocialharmonybybuildingtrustandinterestamongcitizens.KnowtheUnifiedConditionsofServiceUNVhaslaunchedtheUnifiedConditionsofServicethatachievetwomajorobjectives.Firstly,tostreamlinetheadministrationofvolunteers,withtheleastchangestotheproforma(預(yù)計(jì)的)costsandentitlementpackages.Secondly,tostrengthenequalityacrossUNVentitlements.BeaUNVolunteerUNVpositionsover7,000volunteersgloballyinresponsetoUNagencies,governments,andpartners’requests.Thesevolunteersworkindevelopment,humanitarianaid(人道主義援助),andpeacekeeping.Whilediverseskillsareneeded,certainareasareparticularlysoughtafteramongpotentialUNvolunteers.BeingaUNvolunteercanbebothchallengingandrewardingandrequiresyoutouseyourskillsinanewcontext.Youcanalsoapplyusefulknowledgewhilegainingagreaterunderstandingoftheissuesaffectingotherpeople.SupportUNVandUNVolunteersintheFieldForinformationonservingincountriesotherthanyourownasaninternationalUNvolunteer,gotoregistertobeaUNvolunteer.ForinformationonservinginyourowncountryasanationalUNvolunteer,pleasecontactyourlocalUNVorUNDPoffice.ThroughtheUNOnlineVolunteeringservice,volunteerscantakeactionforsustainablehumandevelopmentbysupportingtheactivitiesofdevelopmentorganizationsovertheInternet.ForinformationabouthowtobecomeaUNonlinevolunteerandabouttheUNOnlineVolunteeringservice,clicktheattachedUNOnlineVolunteeringservicelink.21．WhatisthemaingoaloftheUNVprogramme?A．Toboostglobalpeaceandgrowth. B．Toprovideeconomicaidthroughvolunteerism.C．Toimproveindividuals’socialcommunication. D．Tostrengthenharmonybetweenhumanandnature.22．WhatisrequiredforaUNvolunteer?A．Graspingusefulknowledge. B．Challengingextremelyannoyingtasks.C．Applyingtechniquesinanewenvironment. D．Havingabetterunderstandingofdifferentcountries.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abookreview. B．Anofficialwebsite.C．Anenvironmentalreport. D．Ajobadvertisement.BWhenSamFishertookhistwoyoungsons,Jessin,10,andLiam,7,andtheir9-year-oldcousinKaidenonahikeintheBadlandsofNorthDakota,hewasprobablyexpectingadayofsightseeingandlightexercise.Whathecouldnothaveforeseen,however,wasthegroupcomingacrosstheremainsofayoungTyrannosaurusRex(霸王龍)thatexistedmillionsofyearsago.Theirfindwasregardedasan“incrediblediscovery”bytheDenverMuseumofNature&Scienceandwillbeondisplayatthemuseum.Fisherandtheboysweresurelyexcitedbytheirdiscovery.Theydealtwiththefossil(化石)withalltherespectitdeserved.Fishersentaphotographofthefindtohisoldhighschoolclassmate,Dr.TylerLyson,apaleontologist(古生物學(xué)家)intheDenverMuseumofNature&Scienceandaskedforadvice.Then,Dr.Lysonarrivedonthesitewiththefamilyaswellasaskilledteamtodigupthefossil.Together,theydiscoveredtheremainsoftheteenageTyrannosaurusRex.ItisunusualtofindcompleteTyrannosaurusRexfossils,andevenmoreunusualtofindtheremainsofayoungone,soDr.Lysonwasexcitedwhenherealizedwhattheyhadunearthed.Thefossil,whichhassincebeencalled“TeenRex”,isbetween12and14yearsoldatthetimeofdeath.Eventhoughitwasstillgrowing,thedinosauralreadyweighed3,500poundsandwas25feetlong,thoughtheseimpressivemeasurementsstillputitatabouthalfthesizeofafullydevelopedTyrannosaurusRex.“Theseboyshavemadeanincredibledinosaurdiscoverythatadvancesscienceanddeepensourunderstandingofthenaturalworld,”saysDr.Lyson,“I’mexcitedformuseumgueststodigintotheTeenRexDiscoveryexperience,whichIthinkwillinspiretheimaginationandwonder,notonlyinourcommunity,butaroundtheworld!”24．HowtodescribeSamFisher’sfossildiscoveryexperience?A．Unexpected. B．Intentional. C．Challenging. D．Exhausted.25．Whyis“TeenRex”significanttothefieldofpaleontology?A．Becauseit’sthefirstTyrannosaurusRexfossil.B．Becauseithasimpressivemeasurements.C．Becauseitinspirespaleontologistsaroundtheworld.D．Becauseit’sararelycompleteandyoungTyrannosaurusRexfossil.26．WhatisDr.Lyson’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryof“TeenRex”?A．Indifferent. B．Admiring. C．Neutral. D．Critical.27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NorthDakota:ATravelDestination B．Dr.Lyson:AnExpertinthePaleontologyFieldC．HikingAdventureYieldsDinosaurDiscovery D．TeenTyrannosaurusRexDiscoveredbyExpertsCBatteriesaregettingsmaller,lighterandmorepowerfulallthetime.Thisisgoodnewsforindustriesandbuyersofproductsrangingfromelectriccarstomobilephones.Butforsomeapplications,theconventionalshapeandstructureofabatteryissimplytooheavyandawkwardtouse.Forexample,skinpatches(貼片)thatmonitorhealthconditions,requiremoreclosecontact.Sincebatteriescan’tbendlikeskinandtissue,theybecomeunreliableanduncomfortabletowear.Anumberofapproachesarethereforebeingtakentoproduceflexiblebatteries.Amongthemostpromising,though,arewater-basedbatteriesinspiredbythewayanelectriceel(鰻魚)storesitscharge.AgroupattheUniversityofCambridgehasusedtheeel’stechniquetocomeupwithwhatitcalls“jellybatteries”.Thesearemadefrommaterialsconsistingofover60%water.Thismakesthembothsoftandflexible.Whereasmostbatteriesloseconductivityifthematerialisbentorstretched,ajellybatterycanbestretcheduptoone-and-a-halftimesitslengthwithnovoltage(電壓)loss.Thismeansitcanbewornmorecomfortablyagainsttheskinandismorereliablewhentransplantedintointernalorgans,likethelung,heartorbrain.Thejellybatteryworksinmuchthesamewaythatbiologicalprocessesproduceelectricity.Theyrelyonthedifferentconcentrationsofelectricallychargedparticles(粒子).Thiscreatesadifferenceinelectricalpotential,producingatinyvoltage.Electriceelsstrengthenitbyhavingthousandsofmusclecellsactingtogethertoproduceavoltagepowerfulenoughtohunt.Besideswearableandimplantabledevices,anotherpotentialmarketforstretchablebatteriesissoftrobotics.Foronething,stretchycomponentswouldbesafertooperateamongpeoplethantraditionalrobots.Theycouldalsohelppowerotherdevices,suchasglovesthatallowstrokevictimstomovetheirhands.Allthisshouldprovideplentyofideasforwearableinnovations.28．Whatisthechallengefacedbyconventionalbatteries?A．Outdatedappearance. B．Toopricyforskinpatches.C．Unsuitablesizeforelectriccars. D．Tooweightyforsomeuses.29．Whatisthekeyfeatureofthe“jellybatteries”?A．Theyaresuperconductivewhenstretchedup.B．Theycanbeextendedorbenteasilywithoutvoltageloss.C．Theyaresoftandflexiblewhensurroundedbywater.D．Theyaremorecomfortablewhentransplantedintobodies.30．Howdoesthejellybatterygenerateelectricity?A．Byusingchargedparticlesforpotential. B．Bymusclecellsproducingvoltage.C．Byaddingstretchycomponents. D．Bystrengtheningvoltagelikeelectriceels.31．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebatterymarket?A．Demandforflexiblebatteriesisdecreasing. B．Themarketfocusesonlyonindustrialbatteries.C．Themarketisadaptingtoflexiblesolutions. D．Thereisnoinvestmentinnewbatterytechnology.DPaulBloom,apsychologistatYaleUniversity,definesempathy（共情)astheactofsteppingintosomeone’smindtoexperiencetheirfeelingsandit’swhathetakesissuewith.“Experiencingsomeoneelse’spainwillmotivateustocareaboutandhelpthatperson,”hewrites,“However,itleadstosomemoraldilemmas.”Bloomtellsthestoryofa10-year-oldgirlcalledSheriSummers,whohasadeadlydisease.DoctorshaveplacedSherionawaitinglistforatreatmentthatwillpotentiallyprolongherlife.Sadly,thisverybright,verybravegirllearnsshehasweeksormonthsbeforethathappens.WhenparticipantsinastudywerepresentedwithSheri’sstory,aroundthree-quartersmovedherupthelisttogethertreatmentearlier.Yet,doingsocouldmeaneveryotherchildaboveheronthelistwouldhavetowaitevenlonger,manyofwhommightbemoredeserving.Peoplearemuchmorelikelytoopentheirhearts—orwallets—whenthereisavisiblebeneficiary(受益人)whosepaincouldbeeased.Thecharitythatcampaignswithasinglestoryofanamed,sufferingchildmaywinmoredonationscomparedwiththecharitythatonlydisplaysstatisticsdescribing1,000anonymous(匿名的)children.There’snothingwrongwithusingpersonalstoriestoraiseawarenessofaworthycause,buttheidentifiablevictimeffectdoesneverthelesstakebillionsofdollarsawayfromwhereitcoulddomoregoodforagreaternumberofpeople.Theresearchsuggeststhatweoughttostartmakingaclearerdistinctionbetweenempathyanditsapparentsynonym(同義詞):“sympathy”.Tobesympathetic,itismoreabouttheideaofextendingkindnesstowardsothers.Bloomusestheexampleofanadultcomfortingachildwhoisterrifiedofasmall,barkingdog.Theadultdoesn’tneedtofeelthechild’sfeartohelp.“Therecanbesympathyforthechild,adesiretomakehisorherfeargoaway,withoutanysharedexperienceorempatheticdiscomfort,”hewrites.32．Whatdoesthephrase“takeissuewith”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Disagreewith. B．Infavorof. C．Takeintoaccount. D．Committo.’33．WhydoesBloomtellthestoryofSheri?A．Toarousethereaders’sympathy. B．Tocriticizetheparticipants’choice.C．Toillustratewhatthemoraldilemmais. D．Toexplainwhyparticipantsshowsympathy.34．Howdoestheidentifiablevictimeffectinfluencepeople?A．Itmakespeoplemorewillingtohelpordonate.B．Ithelpspeopletakemuchmoneyawayfromthevictims.C．Itraisespeople’sawarenessofrequiringvisiblebeneficiaries.D．Itstrengthenspeople’swillingnesstohelptheanonymous.35．WhatisPaulBloom’sviewon“empathy”?A．Heseesnodifferencebetweenempathyandsympathy.B．Hebelievesempathyleadstolessfairdecision-making.C．Hebelievesempathybenefitsefficientresourcedistribution.D．Hebelievesempathyimprovesanalysisofcharitableneeds.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDoThingsYouDon’tLikeWeallhavetogetthroughthingswedon’tlikeinlife,beitsmallorbig,perhapshavingtogothroughatoughsetofexams,adrivingtestoraholidaywithsomeoneyoureallydon’tlike.Inmanycases,there’slittlewecandotochangeoutsidefactors.36.Beawareofthetask.Often,whatwethinkischallengingturnsoutnottobesuchabigdeal.Writedownwhatitisyouhavetodo,askpeoplewho’vegonethroughitbeforeandevaluatehowbadittrulyis.Prepareyourselfinadvance.Onceyou’veidentifiedwhatitisyouhavetodo,planaheadandgetready.37.Ifit’sforgoingonaterrifyingtrip,findthingswhichcanmakeitmoreenjoyable.38.Weallhavetogothroughhardtimesinlife,butoftenourgreatestjoyscomeasaconsequenceofourworstpain.Visualizetheachievementyouwillmakeonceyou’vefinishedthetask,thinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtodoafterward,andusethisasastimulustokeepongoing.Don’tbetooharsh(嚴(yán)厲的)onyourself.Don’tbetoohardonthewayyou’recopingwiththetask.39.We’reonlyhumanafterall.Ofcourse,trytoseewhereyoucanimprove,butoverlyhighstandardsarejustineffective.Rewardyourself.Giveyourselftreatswhereyoucan.40,anddosomethingyouenjoy.Perhapsyoucanavoiddoingcertainthingsyouloveinyoureverydaylifeandsavethemforsuchmoments.A．SeethegoalB．SeethebiggerpictureC．Ifit’sforpublicexams,writeyourselfatimetableD．Ifyou’retryingyourbest,leaveoutsmallmistakesE．YoushouldfeelworseaboutanythingthatgoeswrongF．However,wecancertainlygetthroughthemallinalessstressfulwayG．Youcanbuythesnackyouhaveonceinawhile,watchafunnyfilm第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnSeptember25,2024,DeputyWrightoftheStevensCountySheriff’sOfficewaspatrolling(巡邏)aroundarural,woodedareawhenhe41alonedogsittinginthemiddleoftheroad.Withnohousesvisiblenearby,Wrightattemptedtocoax(誘哄)thedogintohisvehicletosearchforitsowner.42,thedogrefused,indicatingsomethingmoreseriousmightbe43.Aftercheckingnearbyresidenceswithnoluck,Wrightreturnedtotheroadwherethedoghadnow44herselfdirectlyonthecenterline.Whenhetriedtogethertomove,thedog,Gita,suddenlyranuptoanunmarked,little-usedroad.Sensingthiswasmorethana(n)45,Wrightdecidedtofollowher,andhisintuition(直覺(jué))proved46.Gitaledhimtoasmallsummercabin,anditwasthere,notfarfromthecabin,whereWrightdiscoveredan84-year-oldman47ontheground,callingforhelp.Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier,injuredhisleg,andwas48tomove.Whatmadehissituationworsewasthathehadother49conditionsrequiringregularmedication,andwithout50,hisconditioncouldhaveworsened.ThankstoGita’squickthinkingand51,andDeputyWright’spersistence,theman’slifewas52.Gita,arescuedogandtheman’sbestfriend,53tobemorethanacompanionthatday—shewashisguardianangel.“We54Gitaforsavinghislifethatday,”theSheriff’sOfficewroteinasocialmediapost,“Theloyaltyandheroismofourfurryfriendsnever55amazingus.”41．A．spotted B．heard C．knew D．brought42．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Moreover D．However43．A．inplace B．incontrol C．a(chǎn)tplay D．a(chǎn)tonce44．A．positioned B．predicted C．processed D．postponed45．A．coincidence B．rule C．discipline D．excuse46．A．wrong B．right C．unsatisfactory D．horrible47．A．walking B．lying C．sleeping D．jumping48．A．unwilling B．a(chǎn)nxious C．curious D．unable49．A．social B．medical C．mental D．interactive50．A．interruption B．a(chǎn)ssociation C．intervention D．communication51．A．pride B．loyalty C．mistake D．a(chǎn)ccident52．A．lost B．damaged C．hurt D．saved53．A．proved B．wanted C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．pretended54．A．a(chǎn)ccompany B．treat C．credit D．challenge55．A．start B．finish C．delay D．stop第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MajorColdisthelastofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendarandindicatesthe56(cold)periodoftheyearinChina.TypicallybeginningaroundJanuary20andlastinguntilaroundFebruary3,thisperiodfalls57thelaterstagesofwinter,justbeforethestartofspring.DuringMajorCold,peopleinChinaengageinvariousactivities58(keep)warmandcelebratethesolarterm.Forinstance,inBeijing,it’straditionaltoeatatypeofricecakeknownas“dispellingcoldcake”(消寒糕).Thewordsfor“ricecake”inChinesesoundlike“higherinanewyear,”59(symbolize)goodluckandpromotion.InAnqing,AnhuiProvince,it’straditionaltoeatfriedspringrolls,whichcan60(fill)withmeatorvegetablesandcanbeeithersaltyorsweet.Despitetheextremecold,MajorColdisalsoseenas61timetostartpreparingforthespringfestival,whichisusuallytheChineseNewYear.Thisinvolvesdeepcleaningthehousetosweepawaytheold62welcomethenew,decoratingwithcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián))andred63(lantern)andpurchasingnewclothesandfestivefoods.MajorColdismorethanjustamarkerofextremeweather.Itisatimeof64(prepare),reflection,andevaluation.Itsummarizesthecyclical(周期的)natureoflife,65pavesthewayfornewbeginnings.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是即將畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生李華，最近你和父母在大學(xué)專業(yè)的選擇上有些爭(zhēng)論。請(qǐng)給你的外教Mr.Black寫一封求助信。內(nèi)容包括：1．求助原因；2．你的選擇和理由。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Black,Lookingforwardtoyourinstructivefeedback.Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnacrispNewYear’smor