河南省2024屆高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)2月期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

河南省2024屆高三上學(xué)期2月期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

Herearefourfestivalsaroundtheworldthatcanofferyouspecialandunique

experiences.

CarnivalofOruro,Bolivia

AsoneofthelargesteventsinSouthAmericawhichhasbeenheldsincethe18thcentury,

itwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasamasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageof

Humanity.Everyyear,dozensofgroupswearcolorfulcostumesormasksandperformfolk

dancesthatdrawcrowdsupto400,000annually,celebratingpre-Columbiantraditions.

UnderwaterMusicFestival,theUSA

Itstartsfrom1985anditsfoundertookmusicfestivalstoawholenewlevelwiththe

aimtoprotectthecorals（珊瑚）.Theeventhousesradioplaylistsandocean-themedsongs

streaminglivefromunderwaterspeakersalongwithmusician-diversandlocalpeopleplaying

instrumentswithstrangeshapes.

DayoftheLittleCandles,Colombia

Thisfestivalcandatebackto1854andColombia'swindows,balconies,andsidewalks

wouldcomealiveonthenightofeveryDecember7.Andhousesandstreetsaredecorated

withcandlesinvaryingcolorsandpaperlanternsbyfamilies.Manypeoplealsoconsiderit

theunofficialstartoftheChristmasseasonwhencitiesandtownsdebut（初次登場(chǎng)）their

Christmaslightsanddecorations.

WorldToeWrestlingChampionship,England

Thiscompetitionisnotanewcompetition,withitshistorygoingbackto1976.Thesport

involvestwoopponentswholockfeetinanattempttopineachother'sfootdownintheleast

timepossible,similartoarmwrestling.Therearethreeroundsplayedonabestof2outof3

bases.Roundskick-startwiththerightfoot,thenleftandfollowedbyrightagain.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutCarnivalofOruro?

A.Itfeaturescolorfulcostumesandfolkdances.

B.Itisatimeforfamiliestoreunite.

C.Itisnouseforthelocaleconomy.

D.Itonlyhasonesinglepresentation.

2.WhatdoesDayoftheLittleCandlesfeature?

A.Bodystrength.B.Colorfulcandles.

C.Underwatercreatures.D.Christmasgoods.

3.Whichfestivalhastheshortesthistory?

A.CarnivalofOruro.

B.DayoftheLittleCandles.

C.UnderwaterMusicFestival.

D.WorldToeWrestlingChampionship.

Phillip,27,fromtheUK,pulleda」theheartstringsofpeopleacrosstheworldafter

givinghismother,Trish,aspecialNewYearpresent-hesurprisedhismomwithavoice

recordingofhislatefather,whichhemadewiththehelpofAL

Theyoungman'sdad,John,passedawayfromcancerin2022—leavinghiswifeand

childrenmourning.Afterseeinghismomstrugglingtogetthroughtheholidays,heturnedto

AItogiveheiagiftshewouldneverfbiget.

Inavideo,whichhassofarhadmorethan6.2millionviews,the27-year-oldshowed

viewershismom'sreactiontohearingherlatehusband'svoice.

“Mydadpassedawayfromcancer1.5yearsagosoIdecidedtodosomethingspecialfbr

mymomthisNewYear,"hesaidashismotherunwrappedthepresent."It'sbeensolong

sinceweheardhisvoice,soImadeheravideousingAIsoftwaretomatchhisexactvoice.

Andtheresultwasamazing.”

Inadditiontohisfather'svoice,Phillipmadeavideothatfeaturedphotosofhisdad.

WhenTrishopenedthephotobook,tearsimmediatelyformed.

“Hi,honey.Iloveyou.Iwantyoutoknowyouarethebestmothertoourkidsandthe

strongestwomaninthewholeworld,MtheAIvoicesaid.'Tmalwayswithyou.Ihopeyou

guyshaveahappyNewYear.”

Philliprevealedthathiswife,Kassandra,firstgavehimtheideatouseAItorecreatehis

dad'svoice.Althoughhewasskepticalatfirst,oncehegottoworkusingthetext-to-speech

software,hewasshockedattheoutcome."Whentheprogramsaiditinhisvoice...Igot

chills（寒戰(zhàn)）allovermybody.That*swhy1decidedtodothisnomatterwhat,“Phillipsaid.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulledattheheartstrings“inparagraph1mean?

A.Encouragedcreativity.B.Touchedthehearts.

C.Promotedgooddeeds.D.Providedcomfort.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheyoungman?

A.Adaptable.B.Demanding.

C.Heart-warming.D.Hard-working.

6.HowdidTrishreacttothespecialgift?

A.Shewasterriblyfrightened.B.Shetookitforgranted.

C.Shevieweditasadream.D.Shewaswildwithjoy.

7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Phillip'sinterestinmakingtherecording.

B.Phillip'sdoubtovermakingtherecording.

C.Phillip'sstrugglefbrmakingtherecording.

D.Phillip'sinspirationtomaketherecording.

Ateamofleadingenvironmentalexpertshavewarnedthatthecurrentwaronplasticis

detractingfromthebiggerthreatstotheenvironment.Inanarticle,theysaythatwhileplastic

wasteisanissue,itsprominenceinthegeneralpublic'sconcernfbrtheenvironmentis

overshadowinggreaterthreats,forexample,climatechangeandbiodiversityloss.

Theteamarguethatmuchofthebadtalkaboutplasticwasteisbasedondatathatisnot

alwaysrepresentativeoftheenvironmentsthathavebeensampled.Thedislikeofplastic

associatedwiththiscouldencouragetheuseofalternativematerialswithpotentiallyharmful

effects.

Theauthorswarnthatplasticpollutiondominatesthepublic'sconcernfbrthe

environmentandhasbeenexploitedpolitically,aftercapturingtheattentionoftheworld,for

example,throughtheimagesofwildlifecaughtinplasticwasalarmistheadlines.Theysay

smallpoliticalgesturessuchaslawbanningcosmeticmicroplastics,taxingplasticbags,and

financialrewardsforusingreusablecontainers,aswellasthepromotionofproductsas

“green“fbrcontaininglessplasticthanalternatives,makepeopleneglectotherenvironmental

problemsthatarenotasnoticeableasplasticpollution.

Thearticlealsohighlightsthatplasticisnottheonlytypeofpollutingmaterials,

originatingfromhumanactivitythatpollutestheenvironment.Otherexamplesinclude

naturaltextilefibressuchascottonandwool,andbrake-wearparticlesfromvehicles-allof

whicharepresentindifferentplaces.Theauthorsnotethatthesematerialsareoftenmuch

moreabundantthanmicroplasticsandsomeareassociatedwith“plasticaltematives^^thatare

marketedassolutionstoplasticpollution.Theimpactsofthesematerialsarelesswell-known

thanplasticandmicroplasticpollution,yettheycouldhavehugeimpacts.

Thearticlestatesthatsolutionsarelikelytocomefromagreaterfocusondesigning

materialsandproductsthatcanberecycled,thathavetheirend-of-life,andthatmarketsand

facilitiesexisttorecycle.

8.What'stheexperts'attitudetowardsthecurrentwaronplastic?

A.Indifferent.B.Favorable.C.Critical.D.Objective.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?

A.Thenegativeviewofplastic.

B.Theuseofalternativematerials.

C.Thepotentialharmfuleffects.

D.Thedefenseforplastic.

10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Explainarule.B.Makeacomparison.

C.Clarifyapoint.D.Offerasuggestion.

11.Whatisthetextmostlikelytobe?

A.Aresponsetoplasticpollution.

B.Ascheduletofightagainstpollution.

C.Anargumentagainstclimatechange.

D.Aguidetoplasticmanagement.

Theillusionofchoiceisacognitivebiasthatcausespeopletobelievetheyhavemore

controlovertheirlivesthantheyactuallydo.Infact,itisafalsesenseofcontrolthatcanlead

tosuboptimaldecision-making.

Theconceptisrelativelynew.ItwasfirstreferredtobyAmericanphilosopherand

psychologistWilliamJames.Jamesarguesthatchoicescanbeforcedoravoidable,andthat

everydilemmabasedonacompletelogicaldisjunction,withnopossibilityofnotchoosing,is

anoptionofthisforcedkind.Inapaperpublishedin2000,psychologistsSheenaIyengarand

MarkLepperfoundthatpeoplearemorelikelytopurchaseproductswhentheyaregiven

fewerchoices.

Theillusionofchoiceisoftenusedinadvertisingandmarketingtomakepeoplefeellike

theyareincontroloftheirpurchasedecisions.Thesametechniquesmaybeappliedinvoting

tomakevotersfeelmoreconfidentintheirchoiceofwhotovotefor.

Inreality,theillusionofchoiceisafalsesenseofcontrolthatcanleadtomaking

decisionsbasedonincompleteinformation.AfamousexampleofthisisthedocumentaryThe

GreatHack.ThefilmexploreshowthedatacompanyCambridgeAnalyticausedtheillusion

ofchoicetocontrolpeople'sopinions.Inthefilm,itisrevealedthatCambridgeAnalytica

useddatafromtheInternettocreatetargetedadsforusersbasedontheirprofiles.Theads

weredesignedtoappealtopeople'sfearsandbiasesinordertoaffecttheiropinionson

candidates.

Theillusionofchoicecanbeapowerfultooltocontrolpeople.Itisessentialtobeaware

ofyourownbiasesandtendencieswhenmakingdecisions.Taketimetoconsiderallofyour

optionsbeforemakingadecision.Beawareofthepotentialrisksandcostsassociatedwith

yourchoices.Seekoutmultipleopinionsbeforemakingafinaldecision.

12.Whatcanbelearntabouttheillusionofchoice?

A.Itimprovesdecision-making.B.Ithelpspeopletocontrollife.

C.Itaffectsconsumers,behavior.D.Itwasintroducedlongago.

13.Howdoestheauthordemonstratehisviewpoint?

A.Bycitingexperts*words.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byreferringtoascientificpaper.D.Byconductingastudy.

14.Whatisakeyfactorinavoidingtheillusionofchoicewhenmakingdecisions?

A.Sharingmultipleopinions.B.Makingquickdecisions.

C.Beingawareofbiases.D.Ignoringpotentialrisksandcosts.

15.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheOriginsoftheIllusionofChoice

B.PsychologicalProcessofDecision-Making

C.HowtheIllusionofChoiceIsEmployed

D.TheIllusionofChoice:AFalseSenseofControl

二、七選五

16.Minimalismisn'taboutbeingboringorgettingridofmostofyourthingsandliving

inemptyrooms.It'smoreaboutidentifyingwhataddsvaluetoyourlifeandbringsyoujoy

andpartingwiththingsthatdon't.①.

Whetheryouwanttostarttheprocessoflivingamoreminimalistlifestyleorhave

alreadystartedbutarefindingyourselfstuck,herearesometipstohelpyou.

BeClearOnWhyYouWantToLiveAMinimalistLifestyle

Gettingridofuselessthingsinyourhome,workspaceandlife,ingeneral,canbe

challenging.②.Yet,chancesare,ifyou'vebarelyusedtheseitems,youwon't

needtheminthefuture.

Beingclearastowhyyou'redoingitcanbecriticalasit'Hhelpremindyouofyourgoal,

fuelyourmotivationandkeepyougoingevenwhenyou'refeelingoverwhelmed.(3)

.Nomatterthereason,knowingwhyyou'redoingitisthebestwaytoensureyou

successfullymovetowardsamoreminimalistlifestyle.

ClearOutResponsibly

Openingagarbagebagandclearingouteverythingyoudon'twanttokeepisquickand

easy.Yet,someoneelsecoulduseyouritemsorrecyclethem.Oneofthebestthingsyoucan

doisdonateyourclothestosomeoneyouknoworacharity.④.Lastly,as

mentionedbefore,certainitemscanberecycled.Youshouldonlythrowawaythingsyou

can'tsell,donateorrecycle.

GetInTheRightMindset

⑤.It'saboutfindingjoyandgratitude.It'saboutbeingsatisfiedwhenyou

needtothrowoutsomethingoldandpromotingself-careandlovingyourself.Theminimalist

seekssimplicity,usefulnessandclaritywithlessfocusonmaterialpossessionsandmore

focusonvalueinlife.Cleartheuselessthingssoyoucanfocusonyourprioritiesandgoals.

A.Youcanalsoorganizeabiggaragesale

B.Thebestwaytotidyupistotakeitonestepatatime

C.Mindsetiskeytoa“l(fā)essismore,,attitudeandlifestyle

D.That'sbecauseitmightbehardtopartwithsomeofyourthings

E.Livingaminimalistlifestylecanallowyoutocreatealifeofmore

F.Thisway,youcangetridoftheunnecessarythingsthatburdenyou

G.Perhapsyouwanttocreatemorespaceinyourhomeorlimityourcarbonfootprint

三、完形填空（15空）

Manypeoplethinkoftravelasanexperience.Sometimes,however,youcannotchoose

your1.MyhusbandworkedinBrunei.ThreemonthsofbeingpregnantmeantIhada（n）

2_:EitherstaywithhiminBruneiforthreemonthsbeforereturningtoIndiaor3in

Indiaalone.Ichosethe4.NotbecauseIlovedthecountrybutbecauseIwantedtobe

5tohim.Bruneihadnothingto6me.TheresearchfromtheInternetshowedme

nothingbutonebeautifulmosque（清真寺）.Theflightswere7sotravelingfrequently

wasn'tanoptioneither.

Needlesstosay,IreachedBruneiinaterriblemood.IfeltIwouldbetrappedinaremote

place.8,inthemidstofthatbadmood,onethingthatstruckmemostwasthelarge

areasofgreenerysurroundings,whichmademefeel9.I'mnotacitygirlbutIlove

natureverymuch,youknow.

Aweeklater,Istarted10withpeoplearoundme.Localsmademefeelcomfortable

intheirownway.ThehappierIfelt,themorewetraveled.Weevenjoinedinthecommunity

game,andenjoyedthelocalcuisine.

Threemonthslaterwhenitwastimeto11thecountry,Ifoundmyself12to

saygoodbye.MytimeinBruneimademerealize:Don?tjudgeaplacebyothers*13or

lackofpersonalexperiences.Sure,youmaynotalways14whatyousee,buttherewill

alwaysbesomethingthatyouwilllike.Youjust15totryhardtofindit!

17.A.opportunityB.determinationC.destinationD.nationality

18.A.dreamB.choiceC.illnessD.ambition

19.A.workB.remainC.travelD.study

20.A.oppositeB.valuableC.ordinaryD.former

21.A.closeB.usedC.friendlyD.devoted

22.A.ignoreB.educateC.treatD.attract

23.A.convenientB.comfortableC.emergentD.expensive

24.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise

25.A.relaxedB.disgustedC.annoyedD.inspired

26.A.arguingB.interactingC.strugglingD.debating

27.A.enterB.describeC.leaveD.explore

28.A.unwillingB.eagerC.impracticalD.curious

29.A.moneyB.viewC.confidenceD.courage

30.A.believeB.analyzeC.likeD.confirm

31.A.needB.pretendC.planD.manage

四、短文填空

32.Withmoreandmorescientistssayingwenolongerhaveaclimateproblembuta

climateemergency,thecallforallhandstobepart①thesolutionisbringing

peopleofall②(age)tobeready.LeslieWharton,spokespersonforElders

ClimateAction(ECA),isinthemidstoforganizinga(3)(grow)numberof”old

hands”intoanationwidenetworkofpeoplewho,insteadofjusttalking,aregettingtogether

④(close)andtakingaction.

In2014,afterattendingoneofAlGore'sClimateRealitytrainingworkshops,Paul

Severance,amemberofEldersActionNetwork(EAN),startedECA,which⑤

(hold)itsfirstin-personconferenceinSeptember2015inWashington,D.C.,withother

climateactivistgroups."That'showIgot⑥(involve),Whartonsays.<4Iwas

therein2015andIjustfeltsuchacommunity,suchenergyandsupportandfocus,thatIwas

justoverwhelmed.Attheend,IwasgivenaformthataskedifIwouldbewillingtobe⑦

volunteer.Isaidyes."AlthoughmostECAmembersarein⑧(they)

50sthrough80sandeven90s,someareasyoungas18.

ECA'smissionistoreachouttoolderindividualsandletthemjoin,sotheycanusetheir

expertise,experienceandknowledge(9)(help)buildasustainablefuture.Those

thingscanprovidethesupport,encouragement,initiative⑩energytogetmore

andmorepeopleouttheredoingwhatevertheycando,rightwheretheyare.

五、書面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，你校下周將舉辦以“關(guān)愛老人”為主題的攝影展。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件邀

請(qǐng)你的交換生朋友Chris參觀攝影展，內(nèi)容包括：

1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

2.活動(dòng)目的；

3.表達(dá)期待。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearChris,

Yburs,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Oneofmyfavouritethingsaboutspringisthearrivalofdifferentspeciesofbirds.My

grandfatherwasabirdlover,andIpickedupthebirdwatchinghobbyatayoungage,thanks

tohisinfluence.MyhusbandJohnandIfounditarelaxingwaytoenjoynature;welike

birdwatchingwhenwegocampingorhiking.Plus,Ihaveagreatloveofnaturephotography,

sowhenwesitoutinthebackyardofourhome,Ialwayshavemydigitalcamerawithme.

Johnisanartist,andheoftenpaintsthebirdsIphotograph.

Usuallywhentheyellowwarblers（鶯）comebackfromthesouthinspringtime,they

passusby;wedon'ttypicallyseethemhangingaroundourhome.Butnotonthisparticular

sunnydayinspring.AssoonasIfinishedmyworkday,Iputonalightjacketandwentoutto

thebackyardtorelaxinmyfavouriteway:bywatchingthebirds.

Whiletakingsomepicturesofcardinals（紅衣鳳頭鳥）andchickadees（北美山雀）atone

ofourfeeders,Ilookedupandnoticedthisyellowwarblerinourmapletree.Thetreehad

recentlybeguntobud,andthebird'syellowfeatherslookedstrikingagainsttheyellow

blooms,soItookthisphoto.Ourbackyardhasavarietyoftreesandbetweenmyhusband

andme,we'vedocumentedalmost40differentspeciesofbirds.I'vephotographedmostof

them,butsomecanbeabitcamerashysoIalsokeepawrittenlistofwhatwesee.Ourmore

commonvisitorsarecardinals,chickadees,hummingbirdsandvarioussparrows.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Oneday,Iwaswatchingtheyellowwarblerjumpingamongtreeswhenasnakecrawled

towardsit.

Atthistime,Isawmanysmallstonesinthebackyard.

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句，每年，數(shù)十個(gè)團(tuán)體都會(huì)穿著五顏六色的服裝

或戴著面具，表演民間舞蹈，每年吸引多達(dá)40萬(wàn)人參加，慶祝前哥倫布時(shí)代的傳統(tǒng)。

可知，CarnivalofOruro的節(jié)日特色是每年有幾十個(gè)隊(duì)伍穿著五顏六色的服裝表演民

間舞蹈，故選A項(xiàng)。

2.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句房屋和街道上都裝飾著各種顏色的蠟燭和家庭

的紙燈籠可知，在DayoftheUtileCandles,家家戶戶用不同顏色的蠟燭和紙燈籠裝飾

房屋和街道，故選B項(xiàng)。

3.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UnderwaterMusicFestival,theUSA（海底音樂(lè)節(jié)，美國(guó)）“部分

的"Thisfestivalcandatebackto1854（這個(gè)節(jié)日可追溯到1845年）”并對(duì)比其他節(jié)日的起

源可知，UnderwaterMusicFestival始于1985年，是四個(gè)節(jié)日中歷史最短的一個(gè)，故

選C項(xiàng)。

4.答案：B

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段他給母親Trish送了一份特別的新年禮物——他在人工

智能的幫助下錄下了已故父親的語(yǔ)音，給母親帶來(lái)了驚喜。可知，Phillip利用人工智

能技術(shù)重現(xiàn)了父親的聲音，這對(duì)他母親來(lái)說(shuō)是非常驚喜的，Phillip的孝心也會(huì)感動(dòng)全

世界的人，故推知pulledattheheartstrings意為“觸動(dòng)心弦”。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段他在人工智能的幫助下錄下了已故父親的語(yǔ)音，給母

親帶來(lái)了驚喜。及第二段這位年輕人的父親約翰于2022年因癌癥去世，留下哀痛的妻

子和孩子。在看到他的媽媽掙扎著度過(guò)假期后，他決定利用人工智能技術(shù)給她一份她

永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的禮物?？芍琍hillip用人工智能技術(shù)為母親制作父親的錄音是暖心

的，孝順的。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句Trish打開相冊(cè)的時(shí)候，眼淚立刻涌了出

來(lái)。及倒數(shù)第二段“嗨，親愛的。我愛你。我想讓你知道，你是我們孩子最好的母親，

也是世界上最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女人。人工智能的聲音說(shuō)道：“我永遠(yuǎn)和你在一起。祝大家新年

快樂(lè)?！翱芍?，Trish看到兒子送的特別的禮物，聽到丈夫熟悉的聲音，喜極而泣。故

選D項(xiàng)。

7.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Phillip透露，他的妻子卡Kassandra首先給了他用

人工智能重現(xiàn)父親聲音的想法。雖然他一開始是持懷疑態(tài)度的，但當(dāng)他開始使用這個(gè)

文本轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)音軟件時(shí)，他對(duì)結(jié)果感到震驚。“當(dāng)程序用他的聲音說(shuō)出來(lái)的時(shí)候……我渾身

一震。這就是我決定無(wú)論如何都要這么做的原因，''菲利普說(shuō)?？芍?，本段主要介紹了

他制作錄音的靈感來(lái)源及決心。故選D項(xiàng)。

8.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段一組領(lǐng)先的環(huán)境專家警告說(shuō)，目前對(duì)塑料的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)正在

轉(zhuǎn)移人們對(duì)給環(huán)境造成更大威脅的事物的注意力。在一篇文章中，他們說(shuō)，雖然塑料

垃圾是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，但它在公眾對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)注中的突出地位掩蓋了更大的威脅，例如氣

候變化和生物多樣性喪失可知，專家認(rèn)為對(duì)當(dāng)前塑料戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的過(guò)度關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)移了人們的注

意力，使人們忽視了給環(huán)境造成更大威脅的事物，例如氣候變化和生物多樣性喪失。

由此推知，專家們對(duì)當(dāng)前塑料戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持批判的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.答案：A

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段研究小組認(rèn)為，大部分關(guān)于塑料垃圾的負(fù)面討論都是

基于數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)并不總是代表所取樣的環(huán)境。與此相關(guān)的對(duì)塑料的厭惡可能會(huì)鼓

勵(lì)使用具有潛在有害影響的替代材料可知，對(duì)塑料的厭惡和人們對(duì)于塑料垃圾的負(fù)面

觀點(diǎn)密切相關(guān)，故"this"指代"muchofthebadtalkaboutplasticwaste”即”對(duì)塑料的負(fù)面

看法故選A項(xiàng)。

10.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段文章指出，解決方案可能來(lái)自更多地關(guān)注設(shè)計(jì)可回

收的材料和產(chǎn)品，這些材料和產(chǎn)品有其使用壽命，并且存在回收市場(chǎng)和設(shè)施可推知，

最后一段作者提出了一種處理污染性材料的建議，即把注意力放在設(shè)計(jì)可回收的材料

和產(chǎn)品上。故選D項(xiàng)。

11.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句一組領(lǐng)先的環(huán)境專家警告說(shuō)，目前對(duì)塑料的戰(zhàn)

爭(zhēng)正在轉(zhuǎn)移人們對(duì)給環(huán)境造成更大威脅的事物的注意力及第二段最后一句與此相關(guān)的

對(duì)塑料的厭惡可能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)使用具有潛在有害影響的替代材料及第三段第一句作者警告

說(shuō)，塑料污染主導(dǎo)了公眾對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)注，并被政治利用及第四段最后一句這些材料的

影響不如塑料和微塑料污染那么為人所知，但它們可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響可推知，作

者對(duì)于過(guò)度關(guān)注塑料污染做出了回應(yīng)，認(rèn)為過(guò)度關(guān)注塑料污染帶來(lái)了一些潛在負(fù)面影

響。故選A項(xiàng)。

12.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段選擇的錯(cuò)覺經(jīng)常被用在廣告和市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷中，讓人們覺

得他們可以控制自己的購(gòu)買決定可知，選擇的錯(cuò)覺會(huì)影響消費(fèi)者的行為。故選C。

13.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段一個(gè)著名的例子是紀(jì)錄片《偉大的黑客》。這部電影

探討了數(shù)據(jù)公司劍橋分析如何利用選擇的錯(cuò)覺來(lái)控制人們的觀點(diǎn)。在這部電影中，劍

橋分析公司利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的數(shù)據(jù)，根據(jù)用戶的個(gè)人資料為他們制作有針對(duì)性的廣告。

這些廣告旨在利用人們的恐懼和偏見，從而影響他們對(duì)候選人的看法可推知，作者通

過(guò)舉例子來(lái)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。

14.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段在做決定時(shí).，意識(shí)到自己的偏見和傾向是很重要的

可知，在做決定時(shí)，意識(shí)到自己的偏好至關(guān)重要。故選C。

15.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段選擇錯(cuò)覺是一種認(rèn)知偏差，它使人們相信他們對(duì)自己

的生活擁有比實(shí)際更多的控制權(quán)。事實(shí)上，這是一種錯(cuò)誤的控制感，可能導(dǎo)致次優(yōu)決

策結(jié)合文章介紹了“選擇的錯(cuò)覺”這一概念，指出它是一種虛假的控制感，會(huì)導(dǎo)致次優(yōu)

的決策?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“選擇的錯(cuò)覺：一種錯(cuò)誤的控制感”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

16.答案：①-⑤FDGAC

解析：①上一句提至（moreaboutidentifyingwhataddsvaluetoyourlifeandbrings

youjoyandpartingwiththingsthatdon't（更重要的是要確定什么能給你的生活帶來(lái)價(jià)

值，給你帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，放棄那些沒(méi)有價(jià)值的東西）“，承接上文F選項(xiàng)“F.Thisway,youcan

getridoftheunnecessarythingsthatburdenyou（這樣，你就可以擺脫那些不必要的負(fù)擔(dān)）”

切題，該選項(xiàng)中的“getrid對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的“partingwith”。故選F

②上一句提至『'Gettingridofuselessthingsinyourhome,workspaceandlife,ingeneral,

canbechallenging.（一般來(lái)說(shuō)，清除家里、工作場(chǎng)所和生活中無(wú)用的東西是一項(xiàng)挑

戰(zhàn)）“，承接上文D選項(xiàng)"That'sbecauseitmightbehardtopartwithsomeofyourthings（那

是因?yàn)槟憧赡芎茈y舍棄你的一些東西）''切題，該選項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步闡明挑戰(zhàn)的原因。故選D

項(xiàng)。

③下一句提到“Nomatterthereason,knowingwhyyou'redoingitisthebestwaytoensure

yousuccessfullymovetowardsamoreminimalistlifeslyle.（不管是什么原因，知道你為什

么這樣做是確保你成功地走向更簡(jiǎn)約的生活方式的最好方法）”，本段主要闡述人們想

要過(guò)極簡(jiǎn)主義生活的一些原因，G選項(xiàng)“Perhapsyouwanttocreatemorespaceinyour

homeorlimityourcarbonfootprint（也許你想在家里創(chuàng)造更多的空間，或者限制你的碳

足跡）“符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。

④上一句提至『'Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisdonateyourclothestosomeoneyou

knoworacharity.（你能做的最好的事情之一就是把你的衣服捐給你認(rèn)識(shí)的人或慈善機(jī)

構(gòu)）”，承接上文A選項(xiàng)“Youcanalsoorganizeabiggaragesale（你也可以組織一次大型

車庫(kù)甩賣）”切題，該選項(xiàng)與上文緊密銜接，都是清除自己不想要的東西的一些方法，

與下文“Lastly,asmentionedbefore,certainitemscanberecycled.（最后，如前所述，某些

物品可以回收利用）”構(gòu)成邏輯上的并列。故選A項(xiàng)。

⑤由下文中的“Theminimalistseekssimplicity,usefulnessandclaritywithlessfbcuson

materialpossessionsandmorefocusonvalueinlife.（極簡(jiǎn)主義者追求簡(jiǎn)單、有用和清晰，

較少關(guān)注物質(zhì)財(cái)富，更多關(guān)注生活的價(jià)值）“可知，極簡(jiǎn)主義者追求簡(jiǎn)單。C選項(xiàng)

“Mindsetiskeytoa"lessismore^^attitudeandlifestyle（心態(tài)是“少即是多''的態(tài)度和生活方

式的關(guān)鍵）“切題。故選C項(xiàng)。

17.答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有時(shí)候，你無(wú)法選擇你的目的地。A.

opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.determination決心；C.destination目的地；D.nationality國(guó)籍。根

據(jù)上文“Manypeoplethinkoftravelasanexperience.“可知，作者濟(jì)述的是旅行；而根據(jù)

下文可判斷，空處指的是有時(shí)候我們無(wú)法選擇旅行的目的地。故選C。

18.答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懷孕三個(gè)月意味著我有一個(gè)選擇：要么和他一起在

文萊待三個(gè)月，然后返回印度，要么獨(dú)自留在印度。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.choice選擇；C.

illness疾病；D.ambition志向、野心。根據(jù)下文可知，作者需要做出一個(gè)選擇。故選

Bo

19.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：懷孕三個(gè)月意味著我有一個(gè)選擇：要么和他一起在

文萊待三個(gè)月，然后返回印度，要么獨(dú)自留在印度。A.work工作；B.remain仍然；C.

travel旅行；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“EitherstaywithhiminBruneifbrthreemonths

beforereturningtoIndia”可知，第一個(gè)選擇是去文萊待三個(gè)月，再返回印度，由此可猜

測(cè)，第二個(gè)選擇應(yīng)該是不去文萊待在印度。故選B。

20.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇了前者。A.opposite相反的；B.valuable貴

重的；C.ordinary普通的；D.former前者的、以前的。根據(jù)下文“Needlesstosay,I

reachedBruneiinaterriblemood.”可知，作者選擇了前者，也就是去文萊待三個(gè)月，再

返回印度。故選D。

21.答案：A

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不是因?yàn)槲覑圻@個(gè)國(guó)家，而是因?yàn)槲蚁牒退H

近。A.close靠近的；B.used使用過(guò)的；C.friendly友好的；D.devoted投入的。根據(jù)

上文可知，作者選擇了去文萊待三個(gè)月，而根據(jù)空前“NotbecauseIlovedthecountry”

可知，作者選擇去文萊不是因?yàn)橄矚g。根據(jù)常理可知，自然是因?yàn)樽髡呦牒驼煞蚋H

密些。故選Ao

22.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：文萊沒(méi)有什么吸引我的地方。A.ignore忽視；B.

educate教育；C.treat對(duì)待;D.attract吸引。根據(jù)上文“NotbecauseIlovedthecountry”

以及下文“TheresearchfromtheInternetshowedmenothingbutonebeautifulmosque（清真

寺）可知，文萊并沒(méi)有吸引作者的地方。故選D。

23.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：機(jī)票很貴，所以經(jīng)常去也不是一個(gè)選擇。A.

convenient便利的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.emergent緊急的、新興的；D.expensive

昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“sotravelingfrequentlywasn'tanoptioncither”可判斷，機(jī)票昂貴，所

以經(jīng)常往返也不現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D。

24.答案：C

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在這種糟糕的心情中，最讓我印象深刻的是

周圍大面積的綠色環(huán)境，讓我感到放松。A.Instead反而；B.Therefore因此；C.

However然而；D.Otherwise否則?？涨啊癗eedlesstosay,IreachedBruneiinaterrible

mood.IfeltIwouldbetrappedinaremoteplace.“和空后"inthemidstofthatbadmood,one

thingthatstruckmemostwasthelargeareasofgreenerysurroundings”可知，在糟糕的心

情中，作者看到了自己喜歡的綠色。上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用howevero故選

Co

25.答案：A

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在這種糟糕的心情中，最讓我印象深刻的

是周圍大面積的綠色環(huán)境，讓我感到放松。A.relaxed放松的；B.disgusted厭惡的；C.

annoyed惱怒的；D.inspired有靈感的、被激勵(lì)的。根據(jù)下文“I'mnotacitygirlbutI

lovenatureverymuch,youknow.''可知，作者喜歡大自然，由此可判斷，當(dāng)作者看到大

面積的綠色環(huán)境時(shí)，作者會(huì)感到放松。故選A。

26.答案:B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一周后，我開始和周圍的人交流。A.arguing爭(zhēng)論；

B.interacting互動(dòng)、交流；C,struggling掙扎;D.debating辯論。根據(jù)下文“Localsmade

mefeelcomfortableintheirownway.ThehappierIfelt,themorewetraveled.Weeven

joinedinthecommunitygame,andenjoyedthelocalcuisine.”可知，作者開始和周圍的人

開始互動(dòng)交流。故選B。

27.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三個(gè)月后，當(dāng)我要離開這個(gè)國(guó)家的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自

己不愿意說(shuō)再見。A.enter進(jìn)入；B.describe描述；Cleave離開；D.explore探索。根

據(jù)匕文“EitherstaywithhiminBruneifbrthreemonthsbeforereturningtoIndia”可知，作

者選擇在文萊三個(gè)月然后返回印度。再根據(jù)上文“Threemonthslater”可知，到了作者離

開文萊回印度的時(shí)候。故選C。

28.答案：A

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：三個(gè)月后，當(dāng)我要離開這個(gè)國(guó)家的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)

自己不愿意說(shuō)再見。A.unwilling不情愿的；B.eager渴望的；C.impractical不切實(shí)際

的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者在文萊很開心；再根據(jù)下文可知，作者此

時(shí)已經(jīng)喜歡上了文萊，不愿意離開文萊。故選A。

29.答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在文萊的經(jīng)歷讓我意識(shí)到：不要以他人的觀點(diǎn)或缺

乏個(gè)人經(jīng)歷來(lái)評(píng)判一個(gè)地方。A.money錢；B.view觀點(diǎn)；C.confidence信心；D.

courage勇氣。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ackofpersonalexperiences”可知，作者認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該根據(jù)他人看

法或不親身經(jīng)歷而評(píng)判一個(gè)地方。故選B。

30.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，你可能并不總是