2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit3TheinternetSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking學案含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEUNIT3THEINTERNET互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利與弊Withthedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology,thecomputerhasbeenbecomingthenecessityforpeopleinthe21stcentury.Following,networkisofcloselinkwithourlife,bringingusincomparableconvenienceonourlifeandwork.Throughthenetwork,wecansearchforusefuldataandgettoknowthecurrentevents.Whenyouplaycomputergamesafteralong-timework,itcanrelieveyourpressureandmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Besides,playingonlinegamesisnotallbad,foritcanfulfillstudents'entertainingrequestsaswellaspractisetheirresponseability.However,therestillexistssomedisadvantagesinthenetwork.Theradiationfromthecomputerwilldoharmtopeople'shealthifyoukeeponwatchingthecomputerforalongtime.Andshortsightmaybecausedbyitforyoureyesstaytense.Atpresent,therearetoomanygamesontheInternet,butsomeofthemarenotofgoodqualityandevencontainsomeunhealthycontentlikeviolenceandsoon.Duetothelackofrecognizingsocietyandself-protectionawareness,somestudentsgetaddictedinthegamesandonlinedating.Infact,networkisnotthathorrible,aslongasweknowmoreaboutit,itwillbecomeourrighthandonourstudies.Let'sbuildacleannetworkworldtogether.開啟歡樂學習之旅隨著科技的發(fā)展，電腦在二十一世紀成了人們必要的用品。隨之而來，網(wǎng)絡與我們的生活休戚相關，給現(xiàn)代人的生活、工作帶來了無與倫比的便利。通過網(wǎng)絡，我們能查尋有用的資料，了解時事動態(tài)等。當你工作了很長時間后去玩電腦嬉戲，它可以減緩你的精神壓力，放松你的心情。并且，上網(wǎng)玩嬉戲也不完全是壞事，因為學生玩嬉戲可以熬煉手、腦的反應實力，滿意學生消遣須要。但是網(wǎng)絡也有弊。長時間看電腦，電腦發(fā)出的輻射對人體有很大的害處，眼睛長期處于驚慌狀態(tài)簡潔造成近視?，F(xiàn)在的電腦嬉戲眾多，某些電腦嬉戲粗制濫造，甚至含有暴力等不健康內(nèi)容。有的學生由于對社會相識不足和自我愛護意識缺乏，沉迷網(wǎng)絡嬉戲，網(wǎng)絡交友。事實上，網(wǎng)絡并不行怕，只要我們面對網(wǎng)絡時多一些相識，網(wǎng)絡就會成為我們學習上的有利助手。讓我們一起創(chuàng)建一個干凈的網(wǎng)絡世界吧。模塊核心素養(yǎng)導航SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重點單詞1．blogn．博客vi.寫博客→bloggern．博客作者；博主2．enginen．引擎；發(fā)動機；火車頭→engineern．工程師3．chatvi.閑聊；閑聊→WeChatn．微信4．streamvt.流播(不用下載干脆在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；流出vi.流淌n.小河；溪流5．identityn．身份；特性→identicaladj.相同的，一樣的→identifyvt.確定；辨別→identificationn．身份證明6．convenientadj.便利的；近便的→conveniencen．便利；便利7．cashn．現(xiàn)金；金錢8．updatevt.更新；向……供應最新信息n．更新；最新消息9．databasen．數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫10．softwaren．軟件→hardwaren．硬件11．networkn．(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡；聯(lián)播vi.建立工作關系12．stuckadj.卡?。幌?入)；困(于)→stickv．刺；插入；粘貼n.枝條；棍狀物13．surfvt.&vi.閱讀；沖浪→surfingn14．benefitn．好處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的，有用的15．distancen．距離→distantadj.遙遠的16．inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思索→inspirationn．鼓舞；啟示；靈感→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的17．a(chǎn)ccessn．通道；(運用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會vt.進入；運用；獲得→accessibleadj.可利用的，可獲得的18．charityn．慈善；慈善機構(或組織)19．toughadj.艱難的；嚴厲的20．provincen．省21．conferencen．會議；研討會；正式會談22．residentn．居民；(美國的)住院醫(yī)生adj.(在某地)居住的→residencen．居處；住房；(尤指)宅第，豪宅；居??；定居23．plusconj.而且；此外n．加號；優(yōu)勢prep.加；另加Ⅱ.重點短語1．blogpost博文；博客帖子2．searchengine(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜尋引擎3．identitycard身份證4．keepsb.company陪伴某人5．nowthat既然；由于6．gothrough經(jīng)驗；度過；通讀7．beinterestedin對……感愛好8．lookfor找尋9．morethan不僅僅；超過；特別10．lookup(在書中)查找；(形勢)好轉；探訪(某人)11．bytheway順便問一下12．nolonger不再13．outofwork失業(yè)14．a(chǎn)fterawhile過了一會兒15．payfor買……；為……交款；為……付出代價16．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請17．takecareof照料；撫養(yǎng)18．togetherwith和……一起19．makesure確定地，確定地20．raisemoneyfor為……籌集資金Ⅲ.重點句型1．TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有多數(shù)的文章告知我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更便利。2．Wecandownloadsoftware，documents，andimageswheneverweneedthem.我們可以下載軟件、文檔和圖像，無論何時我們須要它們。3．Atage50，shefoundherselfout_ofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50歲時，她發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。4．Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.她還加入了一個在線小組，在那里她可以談論自己的問題，并從他人那里得到支持和建議。5．ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，確定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人學習如何運用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。6．Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself，hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.由于他工作并能照看自己，他女兒有時間在高校學習了。7．ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認為，消退數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每人都能運用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運用新技術，是特別重要的。1chatvi.閑聊；閑聊[典型例句]Mykidsspendhourschattingonthephonetotheirfriends.我的幾個孩子在電話中和摯友閑聊一聊就是幾個小時。He'sbeenonthecomputerallmorning,chattingwithhisfriends.他整個上午都在上網(wǎng)和摯友閑聊。[思維拓展]chataboutsth.閑聊某事chatwithsb.與某人閑聊chatwithsb.aboutsth.與某人聊某事[即學即練]Allthewaywewerechatting(chat)，singingandlaughing，enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.2eq\a\vs4\al(identityn.身份；特性)[典型例句]Thepolicearetryingtofindouttheidentityofthemankilledintheaccident.警方正在設法查明事故中死者的身份。[思維拓展]identicaladj.相同的，一樣的identifyvt.確定；辨別identificationn．身份證明[巧學妙記]ident(＝thesame同一)＋-ity(表示性質)→[根義]與……的同一性→[多義]本身；本體；身份[即學即練]Therearenotwoidentical(identity)fingerprints(指紋)intheworld.3eq\a\vs4\al(convenientadj.便利的；近便的)[典型例句]Pleasecomewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.你便利的時候請隨時來。Ourhouseisconvenientfortheshops.我們家到商店很便利。Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天起先工作便利嗎？[思維拓展]beconvenienttosb.對某人便利ifitisconvenienttosb.假如某人便利的話beconvenientforsth.近便的，簡潔到達的Itisconvenienttodosth.做某事便利Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說是便利的留意：convenient不能以人作主語conveniencen．便利；便利；廁所Thereisapublicconvenienceonthecornerofthestreet.在街道的拐角處有一個公共廁所。forconvenience為了便利atone'sconvenience在某人便利時atyourearliestconvenience盡早toone'sconvenience對某人便利(合適)It'sagreatconveniencetodo...做某事很便利conveniencefood便利食品Ikeptmyreferencebooknearmydeskforconvenience.我把參考書放在書桌旁用著便利。Comebytopickmeupatyourconvenience.在你便利的時候，請來接我。Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience.請盡早送貨。It'sagreatconveniencetoliveinabigcity.住在大城市很便利。[即學即練](1)WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyindividualsfavouronlineshoppingbecauseitismore_convenient(convenient)andcansavetime.(2)Studentsthinkitisextremelyconvenientforthemto_communicate(communicate)withtheoutsideworldusingmobilephones.4eq\a\vs4\al(benefitn.好處vt.使受益vi.得益于)[典型例句]Thenewcreditcardswillbeofgreatbenefittoourcustomers.新的信用卡將對我們的客戶特別有益。Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.我們應當把這筆錢花在大家都能得益的事上。I'msureyou'llbenefitgreatlyfromthevisit.我信任，這次訪問你將獲益匪淺。[思維拓展]beofbenefit(tosb.)(對某人)有益forsb.'sbenefit為幫助某人；為某人的利益Abenefit(s)BA對B有益Abenefit(s)from/byBA從B中獲益beneficialadj.有益的；有幫助的bebeneficialto...對……有益[即學即練](1)Thenewhospitalwillbenefittheentirecommunity.這所新醫(yī)院將使整個社區(qū)受益。(2)Ibenefitedmuchfrommyfather'sadvice.我從父親的建議中獲益頗多。(3)Moderateexercisewillbeof_much_benefit_toyou.適度運動對你有許多好處。(4)Shewenttherefor_the_benefit_ofherhealth.她為了健康而去了那里。5eq\a\vs4\al(distancen.距離)[典型例句]Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.我們從遠處就可以看到那座山。Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.夜色漸近，遠山變成了深藍色。Seenatadistance,thepicturelooksmorebeautiful.從遠處看，那幅畫看起來更美。WhatisthedistancetoLondon?到倫敦有多遠？[思維拓展]inthedistance在遠處；在遠方at/fromadistance稍遠處；隔一段距離atadistanceof在距……的地方keepone'sdistancefrom...＝keep...atadistance與……保持距離/疏遠distantadj.遙遠的；冷淡的Icanseeyouatadistanceof10metres.在10米遠的地方，我能看到你。Itishardtoknowherwellbecauseshealwayskeepsothersatadistance.很難了解她，因為她總是和別人保持著距離。Isawsomethinginthedistance.我看到遠處有東西。[即學即練](1)Idon'tknowthedistance(距離)fromBeijingtoShanghai.(2)Thehospitalisnot_distant(不遠)atall.(3)Theoilpaintinglooksbetterat/from_a_distance(遠看起來)．(4)In_the_distance(從遠處)，Iwouldseethemwavingtheirhands.6eq\a\vs4\al(inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思索)[典型例句]Herworkdidn'texactlyinspiremewithconfidence.她的工作并沒有真正地使我產(chǎn)生信念。Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.他激勵了許多年輕人參加這項運動。Anartistwhowasinspiredbythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.一位受這一情景啟發(fā)的藝術家畫下了這幅漂亮的畫。[思維拓展]inspiresb.withsth.(＝inspiresth.insb.)激起某人的……inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事inspirationn．[U]靈感；鼓舞inspiredadj.品質優(yōu)秀的；實力卓越的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的[即學即練](1)Hisencouragingremarksinspired(inspire)confidenceinme.(2)Theruletoofferfreetrainingtoyoungcollegestudentsseemsinspiring(inspire)．7accessn.通道；運用、查閱、接近或面見的機會vt.進入；運用；獲得[典型例句]Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstothepresident.只有高級官員才可以面見總統(tǒng)。Youcaneasilygetaccesstohim.你很簡潔見到他。Thecourtgavehimaccesstohischildatweekends.法庭準許他周末看看孩子。[思維拓展]have/get/gainaccessto擁有……的機會；可以接近；進入give(sb.)accessto接見；準許(某人)運用accessibleadj.可接近的；可進入的；可運用的(通常作表語)beaccessibleto可接近……，能進入……[即學即練]Thevillagershaveaccesstothecleanrivernearby.8eq\a\vs4\al(toughadj.艱難的；嚴厲的)[典型例句]Hehasbeenlivingatoughlifelately.他最近的生活始終很艱難。Don'tbetootoughonhim；heisonlyachildafterall.不要過于難為他；終歸他只是個孩子。Heseemstobethetoughestofallthechildren.他好像是全部孩子中最健壯的。[思維拓展]toughon/withsb./sth.對某人(事)嚴厲haveatoughtime(ofit)日子很難受[即學即練]Itisabouttimethatthepolicemenstartedtogettough(toughly)withbullies.考點集訓一單句語法填空1．ItisconsiderateofMarytosetupaWeChatgroup,throughwhichalmostalltheclassmatescanspendsometimechatting(chat),sothatwecankeepintoucheasily.2．Ifitisconvenient(convenience)foryou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.3．BacheletsayssheselecteditforconvenienceandIobservethatitisalsocheap.4．Sunshineandfreshairareofbenefittoyourrecoveryfromillness.5．What'smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficial(benefit)toourhealth.6．IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.7．Thatafternoonwesawlandatadistanceof10milesfromus.8．Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancefromthatfellow.9．Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations(inspire)forgreatinventions.10．TheNankaiSecondarySchoolLibraryisaccessible(access)onlyifyouhaveaStudentCardofNankai.11．Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.1eq\a\vs4\al(morethan不僅僅；超過；特別)[典型例句]AkiraNagataismorethanascientist，heisalsoapoet.永田明不僅僅是位科學家，還是位詩人。[思維拓展]morethan的用法修飾名詞時，表示“不僅僅，不止(＝notonly)”。Bambooisusedformorethanbuildings.竹子不僅僅用于建筑。后接數(shù)字，表示“超過；多于”。Morethan70percentofourplanetiscoveredbywater.我們的星球有70%以上被水覆蓋。修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞、分詞或句子時，起加強語氣的作用，表示“特別”。Theyweremorethangladtohelp.他們特別樂意幫忙。more...than...與其說……倒不如說……；比……更……Sheismorelazy(不用lazier)thanunintelligent.與其說她不聰慧倒不如說她懶散。[即學即練]Heismorethanhappytoday.2eq\a\vs4\al(lookup在書中查找；形勢好轉；探訪某人)[典型例句]Thingsarelookingup!狀況正在好轉！Ioftenlookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.我常常在詞典中查生詞。Dolookmeupthenexttimeyou'reinLondon.你下一次到倫敦，確定來看我。[思維拓展]lookafter照料；照看lookahead展望將來lookaround環(huán)顧；四下看lookat看；檢查lookbackon回憶lookdownupon瞧不起lookinto調查；審查[即學即練]WhenIlookbackon2024，Iamproudofwhatwehaveachieved.3eq\a\vs4\al(nolonger不再)[典型例句]Thiswordisnolongerinuse.(＝Thiswordisnotinuseanylonger.)這個詞現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再運用了。Shecouldnolongerfindherbluedress.(＝Shecouldnotfindherbluedressanylonger.)她再也找不到她那條藍色的裙子了。留意：nolonger通常用于行為動詞之前、be動詞之后。[易混辨析]nolonger,nomore等與live,work,stay,support等持續(xù)性動詞連用，強調過去的狀況不再持續(xù)，用nolonger,not...anylonger或not...anymore均可，但不行用nomore；強調數(shù)量、程度或做某事的次數(shù)削減，用nomore或not...anymore，一般與come,go,stand,visit等非持續(xù)性動詞連用。Shenolongerliveshere.＝Shedoesn'tlivehereanylonger/more.她不在這兒住了。(強調過去的狀況不再持續(xù))Hestillsmokes,buthedrinksnomore/doesn'tdrinkanymore.他還抽煙，但不再喝酒了。(強調動作的次數(shù)削減)[即學即練]Hedidn'tsmokeanylonger(long)aftertheoperation.4outofwork失業(yè)[典型例句]They'reoutofworkandhavetostayathomenow.他們現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了，不得不待在家里。Lifewasveryhardsincebothofthemwereoutofwork.他們兩個都失業(yè)了，生活特別困難。[思維拓展]outofemployment失業(yè)loseone'sjob失業(yè)[即學即練]IwasworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeoutofwork.

5eq\a\vs4\al(keepsb.company陪伴某人)[典型例句]I'llkeepyoucompanywhileyou'rewaiting.你等待時我會陪著你。[思維拓展]forcompany陪著；陪伴incompanywithsb.與某人一起Hewillgowithustotheairportforcompany.他將陪我們?nèi)C場。Shearrivedincompanywiththecaptain.她與船長一起到達。[即學即練]MysisterhascomefromAmericatokeepme(I)companyduringmyillness.6eq\a\vs4\al(payfor買……；為……交款；為……付出代價)[典型例句]Ofcoursewehavetopayforwhatwebuy.我們買東西當然得付錢。Ifyoudon'tworknow,you'llpayforitlaterwhenyoufailyourexams.你現(xiàn)在不好好學，當你考試不及格時就會為此而付出代價。[思維拓展]payoff得到好結果；取得勝利；全部償還；還清paymoneyforsth.付錢買……payback還錢，償還；報復Didyourplanpayoff?你的安排勝利了嗎？Hepaidmebackbynotcoming.他以不出現(xiàn)的方式報復了我。留意：payoff表示“得到回報”時，沒有被動語態(tài)，以事作主語；而payback要以人作賓語，表示向某人進行報復。[即學即練](1)Herparentspaid_forhertogotoCanada.她父母出錢送她去加拿大。(2)Theytookahellofariskbutitpaid_off.他們冒了很大的風險，但事情勝利了。7eq\a\vs4\al(applyfor申請；請示得到)[典型例句]Youmayapplyforticketsinpersonorbyletter.需票者可親自來申請亦可來信索取。[思維拓展]applyv．應用；運用；申請；懇求applytosb./sth.適用于某人或某物applysth.tosth.把某物應用于某物applytosb.for向某人申請applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專注于；用心做某事Whatyousaiddoesn'tapplytome.你所說的并不適合我。Theyhadtoapplytothemediaforhelp.他們只好向媒體懇求幫助。[即學即練]Therulesofsafetydrivingapplytoeveryone，becauselifeisthemostimportant.8takecareof照料；撫養(yǎng)[典型例句]ShepromisedtotakecareofmychildrenwhileIwasaway.她答應在我不在時會照看我的孩子的。We'veaskedmymothertotakecareofthekidswhilewe'reaway.我們已請我母親在我們外出時照看孩子。Youcanborrowmycameraifyoupromisetotakecareofit.只要你答應把我的照相機保管好就可以借去用。[思維拓展]careabout關切；顧慮，在乎carefor喜愛；情愿；關切，愛惜；照看takecare當心；當心withcare當心地Don'tyoucareaboutourcountry'sfuture?莫非你不為國家的將來擔憂嗎？Hespentyearscaringforhissickmother.他數(shù)年中始終在照看生病的母親。[即學即練]YuanLongpingisafamousscientistwhodoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.9eq\a\vs4\al(togetherwith和……一起；連同)[典型例句]Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.這位老師連同幾個學生正在參觀這家工廠。Hesentmethebook，togetherwithaletter.他把書寄給我，還附上了一封信。[思維拓展]主語后面接有togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas，except，besides等修飾語時，謂語動詞仍與主語保持一樣。She，alongwithhermotherandbrother，wasworkingatthesamefactory.她連同她媽媽和弟弟，都在同一家工廠工作。[即學即練]He,alongwithhisfriends，is(be)togocamping.10eq\a\vs4\al(gothrough經(jīng)驗；度過；通讀)[典型例句]Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshe'sgonethrough?她經(jīng)驗了這一切后怎么還能保持笑容？Someofthestudentshadgonethroughhardshipsbeforetheyenteredtheuniversity.有些高校生在進入高校之前經(jīng)驗過艱苦的生活。[思維拓展]breakthrough沖破getthrough完成，通過livethrough活過……lookthrough閱讀cutthrough穿過putthrough接通電話goafter追求；追逐goby過去；消逝goon(with)發(fā)生；接著下去goagainst不利于；違反；反對goup上升；上漲goover復習；重溫；細致檢查goout熄滅；過時；出去[即學即練]Ihadtogothroughalotofdifficultiestobecomestrongenoughtosolveit.考點集訓二單句語法填空1．Formany，fishingismorethanasport；itisanart.2．Iftherearewordsyoudonotunderstand，lookthemupinadictionary.3．Tohiswife'ssurprise，hehasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear.4．Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany.5．Ipaidhim20yuanfortheT-shirt.6．Thestatemustcareforthefamiliesofsoldierskilledinthewar.7．InordertoprovethatIcouldtakecareofmyself,Iwashedmyownclothesthesecondafternoon,thoughIcouldwaitforMothertodoit.8．CouldIapplyforthejobformylittlebrother?9．MyfriendAnn，togetherwithme，is(be)goingtodofieldstudy.10．Beingawinnerdoesn'tmeanyou'llalwaysgeteverythingyouwant，butitdoesmeanyou'llgoafteryourgoalsinwaysthatarereliable.1TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有多數(shù)的文章告知我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更便利。(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復合句。主句是Therearecountlessarticles；tellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞articles，其中又包含了how引導的賓語從句。(2)tellingushowtheInternet...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾前面的名詞articles，表示它與articles之間存在主謂關系。[易混辨析]現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都可用作定語，它們的區(qū)分有兩點：①現(xiàn)在分詞表示分詞與所修飾的名詞或代詞之間存在主謂關系，過去分詞表示分詞與所修飾的名詞或代詞之間存在動賓關系。如：IlikebookswrittenbyZhangAiling.我喜愛張愛玲寫的書。(write與books之間為動賓關系)Doyouknowthewomanwearingapairofglasses?你相識那個戴眼鏡的婦女嗎？(thewoman與wear之間為主謂關系)②現(xiàn)在分詞意為“令人……的”，表示被修飾的人或物給別人的感受；過去分詞意為“……的”，強調被修飾的人自身的感受。如：We'resurprisedattheastonishingnews.這條令人震驚的消息使我們大吃一驚。(表示消息令人震驚)Didyounoticethepuzzledexpressiononhisface?你留意到他臉上困惑的表情了嗎？(表示他很困惑)[即學即練]Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten(write)．2Wecandownloadsoftware，documents，andimageswheneverweneedthem.我們可以下載軟件、文檔和圖像，無論何時我們須要它們。(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復合句。主句是Wecandownloadsoftware，documents，andimages；后面是whenever引導的時間狀語從句。(2)whenever引導狀語從句whenever常用來引導時間狀語從句和讓步狀語從句。eq\x(whenever)—eq\b\lc\[\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\x(引導時間狀語從句時，意為“每當”),\x(\a\al(引導讓步狀語從句時，意為“無論何時”，,相當于nomatterwhen))))Whenevershecomes，shebringsapresent.她每次來都帶個禮物。(時間狀語從句)Whenever(＝Nomatterwhen)youdecidetogo，Iwillkeepyoucompany.無論你確定何時去，我都會陪你。(讓步狀語從句)[思維拓展]Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)youare，youcan'tbehappywithoutafriend.無論你在哪兒，沒有摯友就不會歡樂。(Wherever在此引導讓步狀語從句)However(＝Nomatterhow)difficultthetaskmaybe，Iwillfinishitontime.不管這項任務有多困難，我都將按時完成。(However在此引導讓步狀語從句)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.人們普遍認為，孩子要什么就給什么是不明智的。(whatever在此引導賓語從句)Whoeverleavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights.無論是誰最終離開房間都應當把燈關掉。(Whoever在此引導主語從句)[即學即練]推斷下列句子中“特別疑問詞＋-ever”引導的從句類型(1)Buthoweverlongittakes，thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities，forbetterorforworse，dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.讓步狀語從句(2)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.賓語從句____(3)Ifyoufeedababywheneverheishungry，youwillhavelessdifficultywhentakingcareofhimlater.時間狀語從句3Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50歲時，她發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。(1)句式分析：這是一個簡潔句。此句結構為“find＋賓語＋賓補”，outofwork和stuckathome是句子的賓語補足語，說明賓語herself的境況。withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany是“with＋名詞＋todo”結構，在句中作stuck的伴隨狀語。(2)find的復合賓語結構find＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,副詞,介詞短語,形容詞,名詞))IfoundmylettertornintopiecesafterIopenedthedrawer.我打開抽屜發(fā)覺我的信被撕成了碎片。Oftenhefoundherquietlyweepingalone.他常常發(fā)覺她獨自一人靜靜地流淚。Hefoundhisdooropenwhenhecameback.當他回來時，他發(fā)覺門開著。[即學即練](1)Whenhearrived，hefoundall_the_work_finished.當他到達時，他發(fā)覺全部的工作都已做完了。(2)Whenshewokeup，shefound_herself_lyinginhospital.當她醒來的時候，她發(fā)覺自己躺在醫(yī)院里。(3)Wefindthe_story_very_interesting.我們發(fā)覺這個故事很好玩。(4)You'llfindit_a_difficult_book.你會發(fā)覺它是一本難懂的書。4Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.她還加入了一個在線小組，在那里她可以談論自己的問題，并從他人那里得到支持和建議。(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復合句。主句是Shealsojoinedanonlinegroup，后面是where引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞group。(2)where引導從句的用法從句類型where的語法功能從句的語法功能地點狀語從句where為從屬連詞，引導從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。表示主句謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生的地點。定語從句where為關系副詞，引導從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。整個從句作定語，修飾先行詞。名詞性從句where為連接副詞，引導從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。整個從句相當于一個表示地點的名詞。Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingbutruinsayearago.許多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方聳立起來。(where引導地點狀語從句)ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.我買這本書的那個書店離這里不遠。(where引導定語從句)Whereweshallspendourholidaythissummerhasnotbeendecided.我們今年夏天將在哪里度假還沒有定下來。(where引導主語從句)[即學即練](1)OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch，whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.(2)LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.(3)Inthestory，whattheoldman'ssonswantedtoknowwaswherethegoldhadbeenhidden.5ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，確定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人學習如何運用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復合句。該句運用了so...that...句型結構，其中的shemetonline是一個省略了關系代詞的定語從句，修飾前面的名詞thepeople。(2)so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，that是連詞，在句中引導結果狀語從句。Shewassoangrythatshecouldn'tsayaword.她是如此生氣，以至于她一句話都說不出來。Ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.我們的球隊踢得很好，結果贏了競賽。[思維拓展]so/such...that...常用的句型有：①so＋adj./adv.＋that從句Hestudiedsohardthathepassedtheimportantexam.他學習如此努力，結果通過了那次重要的考試。②so＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句ItissointerestingabookthatIwanttobuyit.這是如此好玩的一本書，以至于我想把它買下來。③so＋many/few/much/little＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞＋that從句ThereissomuchnoiseherethatIcan'thearyou.這里的噪音這么大，以至于我聽不到你在說什么。④such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句ThisissuchanexpensivecarthatIcan'taffordtobuyit.這輛車如此貴，以至于我買不起。⑤such＋adj.＋不行數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋that從句Itwassuchfineweatherthatwedecidedtogoonanouting.天氣如此好，以至于我們確定去郊游。[即學即練](1)Heisso_clever_thathecananswerallthequestions.他很聰慧以至于他能回答全部問題。(2)TherearesomanyflowersthatIdon'tknowwhichIwillpick.(3)Peterwassoexcited(excite)whenhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.6Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself，hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.由于他工作并能照看自己，他女兒有時間在高校學習了。(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復合句。Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself是緣由狀語從句，hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity是主句。(2)nowthat既然，由于Nowthatthekidshavelefthomewe'vegotalotofextraspace.由于孩子們都離開家了，我們住著就更寬綽了。Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourwork,you'dbetterhavearest.既然你的工作已經(jīng)做完了，最好休息一下吧。[易混辨析]nowthat,because,since,as,fornowthat固定短語，意為“既然；由于”，引導緣由狀語從句，that可以省略。because表示干脆的或為人所不知的緣由，語氣最強?；卮鹩脀hy提問的問句。since意為“既然”，表示已知或共知的緣由，但并非干脆緣由。(可與nowthat互換)。as意為“由于”，表示自不待言或已為人所知的緣由。語氣比because弱。for意為“因為”，并列連詞，表示補充說明的理由。引導分句，不能置于句首。留意：類似although/though不能與but連用，because不能與so連用，當since,nowthat引導緣由狀語從句時，主句前不能加so等連詞。[譯]既然你已經(jīng)打算好了，我們現(xiàn)在可以走了。[誤]Nowthatyouareready,sowecangonow.[正]Nowthatyouareready,wecangonow.[思維拓展]uptonow/untilnow到目前為止(every)nowandthen時常；時而[即學即練]一句多譯既然你始終對中國文化感愛好，我認為北京語言高校對你來說是一個志向的地方。Since_you_have_long_been_interested_inChineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureNow_that_you_have_long_been_interested_inChineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCulture7ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認為，消退數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每人都能運用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運用新技術，是特別重要的。(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復合句。句中從第一個that到句尾是that引導的賓語從句，作動詞believes的賓語；makesure與前面的bridge并列，此處bridge是動詞，意思是“架起橋梁、消退(隔閡)”；thateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology是that引導的賓語從句，作makesure的賓語，knows與前面的has并列。(2)makesure確定；確信；查明；弄清晰Imustgobackandmakesure(that)Iclosedthedoor.我必需回去確定我已關好了門。留意：makesure后一般不接不定式作賓語，后接名詞時需加介詞of/about；后接從句時，運用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。[易混辨析]makesure/besuremakesure指“務必”“確?！睂⒛呈屡逦?。二者后面均可接of或about的短語。besure指某人對某事或對某種狀況有把握，常意為“確信”。Ihavemadesurethatheishonest.我已了解清晰他是誠懇的。Iamsurethatheishonest.我信任他是誠懇的。[即學即練]Sydneypromisedherthathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforhertomakesureofherhappiness.考點集訓三單句語法填空1．Theyarebuildingaroadleading(lead)tothemountains.2．Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.3．Sowheneverintrouble，justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretomakeitsoonerorlater.4．Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountry，youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesandrespectthem.5．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincluded(include)aswell.6．Withhishomeworkfinished(finish)，hismotherallowedhimtowatchTVforanhour.7．Tomissohonestaboythathenevertellsalie.8．Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.9．Withaguideto_show(show)usaroundthescenicspots,we'resuretohaveagoodtime.10．Withseveralproblemsremaining(remain)tobesolved,westillneededtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hehadlosthisidentity(身份)cardandwasbeing