江蘇省2024九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1Knowyourself綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)牛津譯林版

Unit1綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.—Howoldisyoursister,Linda?—SheisoneyearyoungerthanIam.ShewasbornintheYearof________Pig.A.a B.theC.an D.some()2.Theearlylifeinherchildhood________MrsSun’scharacterinsomeways.A.shaped B.reducedC.impressed D.achieved()3.[2023揚(yáng)州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹(shù)人學(xué)校期中]—Look!Therearesomanywildbirdsinthetreenowafterthelongwinterdays.—Yes.Manyendangeredbirdsarestill________andnowtheforestis________.A.lively;live B.alive;liveC.alive;lively D.lively;alive()4.ItiseasytofindinformationontheInternet,butthe________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.courage B.wealthC.progress D.challenge()5.Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughto________anychallenge.A.puton B.getonC.tryon D.takeon()6.Mylittlesisterisa(n)________girlandshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofquestions.A.curious B.generousC.energetic D.attractive()7.[2024新城淮中9月月考]You________praisethefilmtoomuch,asitisthemostamazingChinesesciencefictionIhaveeverseen.A.cannot B.maynotC.mustn’t D.needn’t()8.China’sBeidouSystemcannowbedirectly________tomobilephones,sowecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere’snosignal(信號(hào)).A.connected B.pointedC.devoted D.reported()9.[2024宿遷沭陽(yáng)懷文中學(xué)9月月考]Hemadeit________forpeople________ahappylifebyimprovingtheenvironment.A.easy;live B.easier;toliveC.easier;live D.easily;tolive()10.Myparentswantmetogetfurtherstudytobe________anengineer________ascientist,________Iwouldliketobeafamoussurgeondoctor.A.neither;nor;and B.either;or;butC.notonly;butalso;so D.both;and;or()11.Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________twelvedifferentstarsigns.A.dividedinto B.isdividingintoC.dividesinto D.isdividedinto()12.[2023南京科利華中學(xué)期中]TheteachersinXuanwuDistrictare________themselvesto________thestudents’learningability.A.devoted;improving B.devoting;improveC.devoting;improving D.devoted;improve()13.[2024南京鼓樓實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)10月月考]Mycousinwearshisglasseseveryday.Withouthisglasses,heis________blind.A.aslongas B.aswellasC.asbadas D.asgoodas()14.—Peter’sanimalsignistheSheep.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheeparegentle.—________.Healwaysgetsangrywithfriendseasily.A.Nevermind B.That’snotthecaseC.Mypleasure D.Ican’tagreemore()15.—Judy,IhearthatyouarefriendswithPeterwhoisalwaysdressedinodd(奇怪的)clothes.Isthattrue?—Yeah.But________Ithinkheisaboywithexcellentpersonalities.A.practicemakesperfectB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.don’tjudgeabookbyitscoverD.afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、[2023嘉興、舟山]完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分錢)ontheground.“Seeapenny.Pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe16________.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She17________andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame18________.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe19________answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost20________momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas21________forher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny,”shedecided.Thingskeptgoing22________untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.23________wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto24________.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome25________?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout26________thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher27________,Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.28________youarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudied29________thetestlastnight,didn’tyou?”IttookAmberaminuteto30________Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”()16.A.busy B.funnyC.sorry D.lucky()17.A.ranaway B.felldownC.walkedout D.lookedaround()18.A.bus B.beachC.street D.bridge()19.A.silly B.shortC.strange D.right()20.A.exciting B.tiringC.interesting D.boring()21.A.dancing B.lookingC.cheering D.waiting()22.A.smoothly B.seriouslyC.terribly D.conveniently()23.A.I B.ItC.He D.She()24.A.cry B.flyC.sing D.leave()25.A.work B.helpC.practice D.information()26.A.how B.whyC.when D.where()27.A.task B.storyC.trip D.lesson()28.A.So B.OrC.And D.But()29.A.in B.forC.after D.without()30.A.doubt B.excuseC.respect D.understand三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2023無(wú)錫宜興樹(shù)人中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)調(diào)研]Itissaidthatpeoplebornunderdifferentstarsignshavedifferentcharacteristics.Herearefourpeoplebornunderdifferentstarsigns.Taurus(金牛座)Tom,anoldmanfromEngland,hasenoughmoneytobuyanything,butheisnotwillingtospendmoneyonthethingsheneedsandwants.Hehasfewfriendsandanolddogishisonlypartner.Heisreallytight-fistedandlonely.Gemini(雙子座)Jack,bornon9thJune,isa16-year-oldEnglishboy.“AGeminiisacuriousandcleverperson,andIamjustthiskindofperson,”hesaid.“Myluckycolourisorange.Ibelievethatmystarsigndecideswhatwillhappentomeinmylife.”Cancer(巨蟹座)Marywasbornon1stJuly.Shelovesherfamilyandcookingisherfavourite.TheFrenchgirlcaresaboutnothingbutbusiness.Sheishard-working.Virgo(處女座)Lucywasbornon23rdAugustandismodest.ThegirlfromAustraliaisstudyinginacollege(大學(xué)).Shelikesreadingandhopesthatshecanbeascientistinthefuture.()31.WhoisfromEnglandandlikesorangebest?A.Tom. B.Jack.C.Mary. D.Lucy.()32.What’sMary’sstarsign?A.Taurus. B.Gemini.C.Cancer. D.Virgo.()33.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tight-fisted”inChinese?A.富裕的 B.吝嗇的C.奢侈的 D.豁達(dá)的BLifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Attheageof79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewiththeJapanesestemcell(干細(xì)胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(毅力)canlead.Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms(批評(píng)),Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalintheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthisway,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youshouldn’tmissthechance.”()34.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdon. B.ShinyaYamanaka.C.BothAand B.D.Gurdon’sscienceteacher.()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A.無(wú)趣的 B.無(wú)畏的C.荒廢的 D.荒謬的()36.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.B.Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C.It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.()37.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.C[2023重慶B卷]It’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(啟發(fā)).16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmediatocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,“Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthat▲.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou’renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.()38.HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?A.Byfollowinghisdream. B.Byusingsocialmedia.C.Bytalkingtoteenagers. D.Byplayingbaseball.()39.WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?A.HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.B.Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.C.Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.D.Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.()40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworldB.inventorscanbeeverybodywho’severtriedtosolveaproblemC.weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplaceD.youdon’thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough()41.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaystoMakeaDifferenceB.TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorldC.AnInterviewwithTeenagersD.TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorldD[2023威海改編]InChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostandfortheChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthebeginningof2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.Asaculturalimage(文化意象),rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁榮)astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit.16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithcommunicationbetweendifferentcultures.()42.InParagraph3,whatdoes“It”referto(指代)?A.Theexhibition. B.Themuseum.C.Therabbit. D.Chineseanimals.()43.InParagraph3,whydoesthewriterintroducetheexhibitionheldintheUS?A.Toinvitepeopletovisittheexhibition.B.ToshowthepopularityoftheChineseRabbit.C.TotellthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.D.TobringtheChineserabbitstotheUS.()44.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.AnexhibitiononrabbitsintheUS.B.ThecultureoftheChineseRabbit.C.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimals.D.Thedifferentculturesintheworld.()45.Wheremaywereadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook B.Inatextbook.C.Inamagazine. D.Inacomicbook.第二節(jié)：閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thebloodtypeishelpfulindecidingone’scharacter.Peoplemightbesurprisedifyoudon’tknowyourbloodtype.46.________Nowlet’sseewhatthesefourbloodtypessay.TypeO:Youarepopular,friendlyandcreative.Youmightbeagoodleader.Goodjobsforyou:sportsman,player...TypeA:Peopleseemtobequietoutsidebutfilledwithworryinside.Youareagoodlistenerandhavemanyfriends.47.________TypeB:Youcanfinishbigtasksindependently.48.Youaregoodatreadingpeopleandhelpingothers.Goodjobsforyou:teacher,socialworker...TypeAB:49.________Youmaybeoutgoingandfriendly.Youaremorecarefulthanothers.Usuallyyouliketohelpothers.Goodjobsforyou:cook,reporter...50.________Butwedon’thavetotakeittooseriously—justforfun!A.Goodjobsforyou:writer,computerprogrammer...B.Therearemainlyfourbloodtypes:O,A,BandAB.C.Thebloodtypeisafunwayforustoknowthingsaboutourselves.D.PeoplewithbloodtypeAarecheerfulandoutgoing.E.ThiskindofpeopleoftenhavethecharactersofbothAandBpeople.F.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonbloodtypeworldwide.G.Youworkhardandoftenhaveyourownwaytoachieveyourgoals.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞。51.China’snew________(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))onPEeducationencouragesschoolstoprovidesomepopularsports,suchasgymnastics,watersportsandtraditionalChinesesports.52.Iliketomarkthedateofmybirthdayonthenew________(日歷).53.[2023宿遷沭陽(yáng)懷文中學(xué)月考]Theyoungmenaretryingtobe________(先鋒)inthefieldofhightechnology.54.Theeyeisblindifthemindisa.55.Towaitornottowait?Thatisthequestionfacedbyibustravellersastheywonderwhetheritwouldbequickertowalktotheirdestination.B）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Inourschool,wehavemealson________(fix)tables.57.Shehasmadeanumberof________(speak)abouthowtolearnEnglishwellthroughwatchingAmericandramaseriesrecently.58.EitheryouorI________(be)goingtostayathometolookafterourlittlesister.59.Weshouldpayattentionto___________（make)thesocietyabetterplacetolive.60.[2023鹽城東臺(tái)第四聯(lián)盟檢測(cè)]___________(care)willbeadisastertoadriver,sobeascarefulasyoucanwhendriving.五、[2023河南改編]根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Hi,David,Howareyoudoing?Doyourememberweoncetalkedaboutwhat61.___________（job）andcareers(職業(yè))wemightdointhefuture?I’mfindingitverydifficulttomakeup62.___________(I)mind.MyparentstellmeI’mtoo63.___________(young)tobeexpectedtoknowaboutmyfuture.TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep64.___________(work)hardatschool.I’mnotsureifIagreewiththem.IfeelasifI’mtheonlypersoninmyclasswho65.___________(have)gotacareerinmind!It’sabigdecisiontomake,butevensoit’smuch66.___________(hard)thanIthought.SometimesIthinkI’dliketogointomedicine.MyteacherthinksChinesemedicinewillbegreatlydevelopedoverthenextfew67.___________(year).Thatsoundsreallyinteresting!Thenagain,I’dalsolovetobearacing68.___________(drive).That’saveryinterestingfieldtoo!WhenI’ve69.___________(final)mademychoice,I’llletyouknow!Haveyou70.___________(decide)whatyouwanttodo?Doletmeknowifyouhave!LiHua六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你(林浩)想推薦你們班李梅做班長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封90詞左右的推薦信。內(nèi)容提示見(jiàn)下表：基本信息16歲個(gè)人品質(zhì)精力充沛，活躍；有耐心主要特長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，善于與人合作相關(guān)經(jīng)歷在一些慈善機(jī)構(gòu)做志愿者，得到其他人的贊揚(yáng)參考詞匯：志愿者volunteer要求：1.表格內(nèi)容應(yīng)全部涉及，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)80左右。短文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMrsZhao,IamwritingtorecommendLiMeiasthemonitorofourclass._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkLiMeiisthemostsuitablepersontobethemonitor.Wehopethatyoucanagree.Yourssincerely,LinHao

參考答案一、1.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查冠詞。句意為“——琳達(dá)，你妹妹多大了？——她比我小1歲。她出生在豬年”。根據(jù)“intheYearof...Pig”可知此處指在豬年，特指屬相豬，Pig前用冠詞the。故選B。2.A【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“在某種程度上，孫女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格”。shaped塑造；reduced減少；impressed給……留下深刻的好印象；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知，在某種程度上，孫女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格。此處使用shaped，表示“塑造”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3.C【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“——看！經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的冬天，現(xiàn)在樹(shù)上有很多野生鳥(niǎo)?！堑摹ＴS多瀕臨滅絕的鳥(niǎo)類仍然活著，現(xiàn)在森林里充滿了生機(jī)”。lively生動(dòng)的，充滿生機(jī)的；live活的；alive活著的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，鳥(niǎo)兒還活著，森林充滿生機(jī)。故選C。4.D【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“上網(wǎng)找尋信息很容易，但挑戰(zhàn)是我們可以如何分辨信息的真假”。courage勇氣；wealth財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)；progress進(jìn)步；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知分辨信息真假對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，challenge和前文的easy構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。5.D【點(diǎn)撥】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。句意為“未來(lái)我們可能會(huì)遇到各種各樣的困難，但是我們應(yīng)該有足夠的信心來(lái)接受任何挑戰(zhàn)”。puton穿上，上演；geton上車；tryon試穿；takeon承擔(dān)。根據(jù)“anychallenge”可知，我們應(yīng)該有足夠的信心來(lái)接受任何挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。6.A【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“我妹妹是一個(gè)好奇的女孩，她總是問(wèn)我不同種類的問(wèn)題”。curious好奇的；generous大方的；energetic精力充沛的；attractive有魅力的。根據(jù)“asksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions”可知是好奇的。故選A。7.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查固定搭配。句意為“這部電影值得大加稱贊，因?yàn)樗俏铱催^(guò)的最令人驚奇的中國(guó)科幻電影”。根據(jù)“praisethefilmtoomuch,asitisthemostamazingChinesesciencefictionIhaveeverseen”可知，此處表示怎么贊美也不為過(guò)，can’t...too表示“再……也不為過(guò)”，固定表達(dá)。故選A。8.A【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“中國(guó)的北斗系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在可以直接與手機(jī)相連，所以即使沒(méi)有信號(hào)，我們也能找到手機(jī)的位置”。connected連接；pointed指；devoted致力于；reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)“China’sBeidouSystemcannowbedirectly...tomobilephones”可知是北斗系統(tǒng)與手機(jī)直接相連。故選A。9.B【點(diǎn)撥】用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法。句意為“他通過(guò)改善環(huán)境使得人們過(guò)上幸福的生活更容易”。makeit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.意為“使某人做某事………”，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，todosth.是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。10.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。句意為“我的父母想讓我進(jìn)一步深造學(xué)習(xí)成為一名工程師或者科學(xué)家，但是我想成為一個(gè)著名的外科醫(yī)生”。根據(jù)“anengineer”和“ascientist”可知兩者擇其一，用either...or...；再由“Iwouldliketobeafamoussurgeondoctor”可知作者的愿望和父母的想法不一致，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，第三空用but。故選B。11.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意為“一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，并且被分成十二個(gè)不同的星座”。divide分開(kāi)，動(dòng)詞，divide...into把……分成……。分析句子可知，it指代ayear，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表達(dá)的是“一年被分成十二個(gè)不同的星座”，因此要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。12.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查固定搭配。句意為“玄武區(qū)的教師致力于提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力”。devoteoneselftodoingsth.意為“致力于做某事”。故選C。13.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查固定用法。句意為“我的表弟每天戴著眼鏡。沒(méi)有他的眼鏡，他和盲人幾乎一樣”。aslongas“只要”；aswellas也，又，和……一樣好(well是副詞)；asbadas和……一樣壞；asgoodas和……幾乎一樣。根據(jù)“heisblind”可知，和盲人幾乎一樣，用asgoodas，形容詞good作系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)。故選D。14.B【點(diǎn)撥】用情境交際法。句意為“——彼得的屬相是羊。據(jù)說(shuō)羊年出生的人性情溫和。——事實(shí)并非如此。他總是很容易對(duì)朋友發(fā)火”。Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；That’snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過(guò)了。根據(jù)“ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheeparegentle.”和“Healwaysgetsangrywithfriendseasily.”可知，羊年出生的人性情溫和，但事實(shí)并沒(méi)如此，彼得總是容易對(duì)朋友生氣。故選B。15.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查諺語(yǔ)。句意為“——朱迪，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你和彼得是朋友，他總是穿著奇怪的衣服，那是真的嗎？——是的，但是不要以貌取人，我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)有著高品質(zhì)的男孩”。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大；don’tjudgeabookbyitscover不要以貌取人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)句意可知是不要以貌取人。故選C。二、【主旨大意】文章主要講述了AmberWilliams在上學(xué)的路上撿到了一分錢，感覺(jué)自己很幸運(yùn)。當(dāng)她找不到那一分錢而沮喪的時(shí)候，她的新朋友Bella告訴她并不是那個(gè)一分錢讓她有了改變，是她自己改變了自己。從而告訴我們：激發(fā)自己的潛能，樹(shù)立自己的自信，就一定有更多的收獲。16.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。根據(jù)“Seeapenny.Pickitup.”可知，看到一分錢，把它撿起來(lái)，一整天會(huì)很幸運(yùn)。故選D。17.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runaway跑開(kāi)；falldown跌倒；walkout走出去；lookaround回過(guò)頭看；環(huán)視。當(dāng)Amber聽(tīng)到有人說(shuō)話時(shí)，她一定是“回過(guò)頭看”。故選D。18.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。根據(jù)“althoughtheylivedonthesame”可知，住在相同的街道。故選C。19.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。根據(jù)“answerinthemathclass”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)課上得到了正確的答案。故選D。20.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。根據(jù)“asshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest”可知，得了滿分，因此很開(kāi)心。故選A。21.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithpraisedherinclass”可知，每個(gè)人都為她歡呼；cheerforsb.意為“為某人歡呼”。故選C。22.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞。根據(jù)“I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny”可知，事情一直很順利。故選A。23.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞。根據(jù)“Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.”可知，一分錢不見(jiàn)了，it代指penny。故選B。24.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“shefeltlike...”可知，感覺(jué)要哭出來(lái)了。故選A。25.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。根據(jù)“AreyouOK?”可知，詢問(wèn)是否需要幫助。故選B。26.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)“thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck”可知，告知對(duì)方一分錢如何改變了她的壞運(yùn)氣。故選A。27.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。根據(jù)“Whenshefinishedher”可知，講完自己的故事。故選B。28.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞。根據(jù)“youarealwaysagoodstudent”可知，與上一句是并列關(guān)系。故選C。29.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞。根據(jù)“thetestlastnight”可知，為測(cè)試而學(xué)習(xí)，studyforthetest是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“為測(cè)試而學(xué)習(xí)”。故選B。30.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’reright”可知，Amber理解了Bella說(shuō)的話。故選D。三、第一節(jié)：A【主旨大意】本文描述了四個(gè)不同星座的人的喜好等特征。31.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中“Jack,bornon9thJune,isa16-year-oldEnglishboy.”和“Myluckycolourisorange.”可知杰克來(lái)自英國(guó)，他最喜歡橙色。故選B。32.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行可知瑪麗是巨蟹座(Cancer)。故選C。33.B【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格第一行第二列中“hasenoughmoneytobuyanything,butheisnotwillingtospendmoneyonthethingsheneedsandwants”可知有錢但是不舍得花，所以推斷“tight-fisted”意為“吝嗇的”。故選B。B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了一位諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者JohnGurdon，他在小時(shí)候受盡質(zhì)疑，但是憑借著不放棄、勇往直前的精神最終獲得成功。文章告訴我們生活充滿驚喜，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道事情會(huì)怎樣發(fā)展。34.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“Attheageof79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewiththeJapanesestemcell(干細(xì)胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.”可知，79歲時(shí)Gurdon和日本干細(xì)胞研究者ShinyaYamanaka共同獲得2012年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故選C。35.D【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文中的“Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.”可知，老師說(shuō)他做科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想應(yīng)是“滑稽的，荒謬的”。故選D。36.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms(批評(píng)),Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.”可知，John不管老師的看法，依舊努力工作。故選D。37.B【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文中的“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind”可知，機(jī)會(huì)總是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人，盡管很多工作沒(méi)有結(jié)果，但當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)臨時(shí)我們要抓住它。同時(shí)全篇也描寫(xiě)了主人公為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想所做的各種努力，有準(zhǔn)備才會(huì)成功。故選B。C【主旨大意】本文介紹的是TeenVogue采訪的世界各地的一些青少年。他們的故事告訴我們并不是只有成年人才可以有所作為，青少年也能改變世界。38.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmediatocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.”可知，16歲的邁克爾開(kāi)始使用社交媒體在他的棒球博客上鼓勵(lì)同齡的青少年追隨他們的夢(mèng)想。故選B。39.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.”及第四段內(nèi)容可知，Lesein為氣候變化開(kāi)辦了TreesforGoals，并持續(xù)植樹(shù)。故選A。40.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五、六段內(nèi)容可知，這兩段主要講述了15歲的發(fā)明家AlexisLewis的故事，結(jié)合所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可推知，通過(guò)他的故事告訴孩子們，只要你試圖解決問(wèn)題，人人都可以成為發(fā)明家。故選B。41.D【點(diǎn)撥】標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章通過(guò)實(shí)例論證了并不是只有成年人才可以有所作為，青少年也能改變世界，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可知這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是青少年能夠有所作為。故選D。D【主旨大意】本文闡述了受世界歡迎的中國(guó)兔文化。42.A【點(diǎn)撥】代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中的“OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit.”可知，it指代上文提到的anexhibition。故選A。43.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的主題句“ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.”可知，本段主要講述了全世界的人們通過(guò)中國(guó)的兔年更加了解中國(guó)文化。作者介紹美國(guó)展覽的目的是舉例說(shuō)明中國(guó)兔年在世界上很受歡迎。故選B。44.B【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要闡述了中國(guó)兔年文化在世界上非常受歡迎。故選B。45.C【點(diǎn)撥】文章出處題。根據(jù)文章闡述的內(nèi)容，可知本文可能出現(xiàn)在介紹中國(guó)文化的雜志上。故選C。第二節(jié)：【主旨大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四種血型對(duì)應(yīng)的性格和適合的工作。4