2023-2024學(xué)年北京市通州區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年北京市通州區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、單項填空。從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Mybrother'sbirthdayiscomingandIwanttobuyabookfor______.（）A．you B．her C．us D．him2．（0.5分）TinawenttoShanghaiwithherparents______May2nd，2020.（）A．on B．in C．to D．a(chǎn)t3．（0.5分）—Jim，______yougivemearubbishbag？—Sure.Hereyouare.（）A．must B．can C．should D．need4．（0.5分）Tomis_____boyinhisclass.（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest5．（0.5分）Exerciseimprovesourbonehealth，______weshouldmakeitahabit.（）A．but B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so D．because6．（0.5分）—______willyoustayinyourgrandparents'home？—Forabouttwoweeks.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon7．（0.5分）Lilyworkshardandsheis______thanbefore.（）A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful8．（0.5分）—Alice，whatareyoudoing？—Oh，I______somepictures.（）A．willdraw B．a(chǎn)mdrawing C．draw D．drew9．（0.5分）MyfriendsandI______theparknearourschoollastSaturday.（）A．cleaned B．clean C．willclean D．a(chǎn)recleaning10．（0.5分）I______footballwhenitstartedtorainyesterdayafternoon.（）A．play B．willplay C．wasplaying D．a(chǎn)mplaying11．（0.5分）—John，whatdoyouusuallydointheevening？—Iusually______somebooks.（）A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．willread D．wasreading12．（0.5分）Cindy______totheHistoryMuseumtomorrowmorning.（）A．goes B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing二、完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）Bellaismynine﹣year﹣olddog.SheisaLabrador.Shehasaspecialfriend—Molly.MollyisaLabrador，too.TheybecamefriendswhenMollyandherowners（1）toourcommunity.MollyandBellalovetospendtimetogether.EverymorningMolly（2）atourbackdoorandwaitsforBella.ShesitspatientlywhileBellafinishesherbreakfast.Thentwoofthemgooutto（3）foradventures（冒險）.Wehadlotsofsnowandicethiswinter.Afteronebigsnowstorm，BellaandMollydecidedtofollowthetrail（足跡）ofsomedeerinthenearbywoods.Theydidn'tknowitwouldbeavery（4）walk.Later，whenIcalledtheirnames，theydidnotcometome.Thewoodswereso（5）andIgotscared.Justthenapolicemandroveintoouryard.Hetoldmewhathappened.Heheardadogbarking（狗叫）inthewoods.He（6）thesoundandfoundMolly.Thenhesawadoginthemiddleofalake.Bellafellthroughthe（7）inthelake!Shewastryingtogetout.Thepolicemancalledthefirefighters.IttookfivefirefightersandthepolicemantopullBellaout.TheytookBellatotheanimal（8）.Mollyrodewiththeminthepolicecar.ThedoctorputBellainwarmwaterandthenwrapped（包裹）herinablanket.WhenBellaarrivedhome，MollylickedBella'sface.IwillneverforgetBella'sfriendMollysavedherlife.（1）A.ranB.wroteC.talkedD.moved（2）A.sleepsB.appearsC.fightsD.worries（3）A.askB.waitC.prepareD.look（4）A.successfulB.excitingC.dangerousD.common（5）A.greenB.quietC.warmD.clean（6）A.describedB.spreadC.followedD.remembered（7）A.iceB.sandC.floorD.trees（8）A.parkB.hospitalC.supermarketD.farm三、閱讀理解。14．（6分）閱讀下列餐館介紹，請根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的餐館，并將餐館所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jenny（1）MylittlebrotherandIwanttohavesomefriedchickenandpizzathisweekend.Itwouldbebetteriftherestauranthastoysforchildren.Tom（2）I'mlearninghowtocookChinesefoodwithmymom.We'dliketohavesomeChinesefoodthisSaturdayinaChinesefoodrestaurant.Iris（3）I'mgoingtohavedinnerwithmygrandparentsthisweekend.MygrandparentsliketohavesometraditionalEnglishfood.A.ThePearlChineseRestauranthasfoodfrommanypartsofChina.Theownerandworkersherearefriendlyandthefoodisnotexpensive.Butsometimestherearetoomanycustomersandyouhavetowait.Itisnearthecitycenter.B.TheRay'sCoffeeBarserveslightsnacks，softdrinksandexcellentcoffee.Itispopularwithyoungpeople.Itisagoodmeetingplaceforfriends.Youcanhavemealsinitsgardenonsunnydays.C.TheJohn'sRestaurantisatop﹣classrestaurant.Thecookstherearegoodatmakingtraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）Englishfood.Thefoodisexcellent，buttheservicecanbeslow.D.Gordon'sisarestaurantinthecenterofthecity.Ithasabiggardenwithanareaforchildrentoplay.Itisfamousforfriedchicken，hamburgersandpizza.Italsooffers（提供）childrensmalltoys.四、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）SusanmovedtoanewhousewithherparentsinAugust.Soonthesummerholidayswerecomingtotheendwithonlyfourdaysbeforeschoolstarted."I'mnervousaboutthefirstdayofschool，Mom."Susansaid."Whyareyounervous？"askedhermom."Idon'tknowanykids.Idon'twanttobealoneonthefirstday."Susansaid.Thenextday，SusancalledherfriendFionafromheroldschool.ShetoldFionaherproblem.FionasaidanothergirlfromtheirschoolmovedtothesameneighborhoodasSusan."HernameisLinda.ShelivesonBrookStreet.Isn'tthatnearyourhouse？"askedFiona."Yes，itistwostreetsbehindmyhouse，"repliedSusan."I'llgiveLindayouraddressandyoutwocanmeetupbeforeschoolstarts，"saidFiona.AfterSusantalkedwithFiona，shefeltrelaxed.ShetoldhermomFiona'sfriendLindawouldstopby.Twodaysbeforeschoolstarted，LindacametoSusan'shome."AreyouSusan？"askedLinda，"Fionatoldmetocomebyandmeetyousincewewillbenewattheschool.""It'sgoodtomeetsomeonebeforeschoolstarts，"saidSusan."Iagree.Atleastwewillknoweachotheruntilwemeetmorekids，"saidLinda.Thatnight，SusancalledFionaagainandthankedherforhelpingout."You'rewelcome，andgoodluckatyournewschool，"saidFiona.（1）Susanmovedtoanewhousein.A.MayB.JuneC.JulyD.August（2）SusanfeltaftershetalkedwithFiona.A.relaxedB.worriedC.surprisedD.proud（3）HowdidFionahelpSusan？A.ShewenttothenewschooltogetherwithSusan.B.SheaskedherfriendLindatovisitSusan.C.ShemovedtothestreetnearSusan'shouse.D.ShecametoSusan'shomebeforeschoolstarted.16．（6分）Peoplemusthavewatertolive.Withoutwater，yourbodywouldstopworkingwell.Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweight，andpeoplecan'tliveformorethanafewdayswithoutit.Yourbodyhaslotsofjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.Youmightwonderhowmuchwateryoushoulddrinkeveryday.Thereisnospecificamount（量）ofwaterforkidstodrinkeveryday.Theamountdependson（取決于）thekid'sage，bodysize，health，andactivitylevel（水平）andotherthings.Usually，kidsdrinksomethingwithmealsandtheydrinkwhentheyarethirsty（口渴的）.Butifyouaresick，orwhenyouareoutinwarmweatherorwhileyouareplayingsportsorexercising，youwillneedmore.Soifyouaregoingtohavesportspractice，playagame，orjustworkoutorplayhard，drinkwaterbefore，during，andafterplaying.Youcan'tplayyourbestwhenyouarethinkingabouthowthirstyyouare!Whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughwater，itcanmakeyounotassharpasyou'dliketobe.Itmaytakeyoulongertimetothinkaboutquestionsandanswerthem.Sokeepyourwaterbottlehandy.Youcanhelpyourbodybydrinkingbeforeyouarethirsty.Yourbodywillbeabletodoallitswonderfuljobsandyouwillfeelgreat!（1）Paragraph2ismainlyabout.A.waystodrinkwaterB.theimportanceofwaterC.waterdrinkinghabitsD.someproblemsofwater（2）Theunderlinedword"sharp"inParagraph5probablymeans.A.tiredoflearningthingsB.quicktounderstandthingsC.worriedalotaboutyourselfD.interestedinhelpingothers（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Weneedtoknowthemagicamountofwatertodrinkeveryday.B.Itiscommonforustodrinkmorewaterincoldweather.C.Weshoulddrinklesswaterwhenwedosportswithourfriends.D.Itisagoodhabittocarrywaterbottleswithuswhenwegoout.17．（8分）Kevinisamiddleschoolstudent.Heenjoysallkindsofmusicandmusicispartofhislife.Helistenstomusicwhenhereadsbooks，hasmealsanddoessports.Likemanyotherkids，hisearphonesareprettymuchalwaysonandthevolumeishigh.Hedoesn'tknowloudmusichurtshisears.Whenyouarelisteningtoloudmusiconearphones，doyourparentsevercomplain？Maybetheyoncetoldyou，"Turnthatdownbeforeyougodeaf!"Well，theyhaveapointanditisnecessary（必要的）forthemtotellyouthis.Loudnoisecanleadtohearingloss.Enjoyingmusicisgreat，butlisteningathighvolumeisnot.Partoftheinnerearhashaircells（細(xì)胞）.Whenloudnoisehurtsthehaircells，itleadstohearingdamage（損壞）.Ifthesoundistooloud，itcanhurtyourhearingalmostinstantly.Ifyoulistentomusiconearphonesathighvolumeeveryday，itwillalsohurtyourhearing.Thisdamagesthehaircellsintheearoveraperiod（一段時間）oftime，andthehearinglosshappensgradually（逐漸地）.Whenyoulistentomusic，remembertoturndownthevolume，especiallywhenyouarewearingearphones.Itisnotsafetolistentomusicathighvolume.Makesureyoucanstillhearothers'talkingwhenyouarelisteningtomusiconearphones.Youmayalsoneedtogiveyourearsarestbynotwearingearphonesallthetime.（1）Kevinisanexampletoshow.A.listeningtomusichelpsmanykidslearnbetterB.manykidslistentoloudmusiconearphonesC.therearemanywaysforkidstoenjoymusicD.earphonesareveryusefulforkids（2）Hearingdamagehappenswhen.A.theinnerearhasnewhaircellsB.therearedifferentcellsintheinnerearC.loudnoisehurtsthehaircellsintheinnerearD.thehaircellsintheinnereargetbiggerinstantly（3）Thewritermayagree.A.listeningtomusicisnotagoodhabitforkidsB.thereisnoneedforparentstotelltheirkidstoturnthemusicdownC.kidsshouldtalkwithotherswhentheyarelisteningtomusicD.itisimportantforkidstolistentomusicatsafevolume（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Toencourageustolistentomusiconearphones.B.Totellustheimportanceofearphones.C.Toaskustoprotectourhearing.D.Toexplainthereasonsforhearingloss.五、閱讀表達(dá)，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（10分）Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourtimehelpingothers.Youcanvolunteertodolotsofdifferentthings.Whenyouvolunteer，youhelpothers—andyouhelpyourself!Volunteeringgivesyouthechance（可能性）tomakeadifference.Youcanfeelgoodabouttakingactiontomaketheworldbetter.Whenyouvolunteer，youcantrysomethingnew.Forexample，cleanupaparkorwritecardstokidsinthehospital.Youwillprobablyevengettomeetnewpeoplewithsameinterests.Volunteeringalsogivesyouachancetopracticebeingresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)的）.Whenyouareavolunteer，youlearntoworkhardbecausepeopleneedyoutodosomethingimportant.Itisbestforkidstovolunteerwiththeirclassortheirfamily.Youcancleanupaparkorplanttreesandflowersinyourcommunity.Youcanalsocleanupapublicbuildingforanenvironmentalgroup.Manyorganizations（機構(gòu)）needvolunteers.Youcanaskyourteachersoryourfriendsforideas.Yourparentsorotherfamilymembersmayhaveideas，too.Kidsoftenstartbyworkingonavolunteerprojectwiththeirparents.So，whatareyouwaitingfor？Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!（1）Whatdoesvolunteeringmean？（2）Whydoyoulearntoworkhardwhenyouarevolunteering？（3）Whoshouldkidsvolunteerwith？（4）Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteering？Whydoyouthinkso？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）六、文段表達(dá)。從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇文段寫作。19．（10分）保持身心健康需要良好的健康習(xí)慣，包括飲食、衛(wèi)生、運動、睡眠等習(xí)慣。假如你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展"良好的健康習(xí)慣"分享交流活動，請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀銓α己玫慕】盗?xí)慣的看法以及你有哪些良好的健康習(xí)慣。不少于50詞。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語：important，eat，wash，exercise，sleep提示問題：●Whatdoyouthinkofgoodhealthhabits？●Whatgoodhealthhabitsdoyouhave？Goodmorning，everyone.Ourclubisstartinganactivityabouthavinggoodhealthhabits.______________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!20．某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"朋友間互相幫助"為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愫团笥鸦ハ鄮椭慕?jīng)歷，主要內(nèi)容包括：你曾經(jīng)做了什么事情來幫助你的朋友，你的朋友曾經(jīng)做了什么事情來幫助你，以及你的感受。不少于50詞。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語：help，friend，study，happy提示問題：●Whatdidyoudotohelpyourfriend？●Whatdidyourfrienddotohelpyou？●Howdidyoufeel？Itisimportantforfriendstohelpeachother._____________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年北京市通州區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空。從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Mybrother'sbirthdayiscomingandIwanttobuyabookfor______.（）A．you B．her C．us D．him【解答】you你，人稱代詞主格/賓格；her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；分析句子可知，此處位于介詞for之后作賓語，應(yīng)使用人稱代詞賓格，buysth.forsb."給某人買某物"；根據(jù)Mybrother'sbirthdayiscoming（我弟弟的生日快到了）可知是給弟弟買一本書，弟弟是男的，對應(yīng)的人稱代詞賓格是him。故選：D。2．（0.5分）TinawenttoShanghaiwithherparents______May2nd，2020.（）A．on B．in C．to D．a(chǎn)t【解答】in用于年、月、季節(jié)前，也可用在表示泛指的早上、晚上、下午前。如：inspring在春天，inSeptember在九月，in2019在2019年，inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的早上、下午、晚上。如：onChineseNewYear'sEve在除夕，onSundaymorning在周日早晨。at用于某個假期期間（不指具體的某一天）或具體的幾點鐘。如：atChineseNewYear在春節(jié)期間，atfiveo'clock在五點。to朝著，對于。根據(jù)空后May2nd，2020（2020年五月二號）指具體的某一天，用on。故選：A。3．（0.5分）—Jim，______yougivemearubbishbag？—Sure.Hereyouare.（）A．must B．can C．should D．need【解答】must必須；can能；should應(yīng)該；need需要。分析句意應(yīng)為"你能給我一個垃圾袋嗎"，can符合題意。故選：B。4．（0.5分）Tomis_____boyinhisclass.（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest【解答】比較范圍"inhisclass"為三者或者以上，用最高級，tall為形容詞，其前加the。故選：D。5．（0.5分）Exerciseimprovesourbonehealth，______weshouldmakeitahabit.（）A．but B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so D．because【解答】but但是；although雖然、盡管；so因此；because因為。根據(jù)題干"Exerciseimprovesourbonehealth，...weshouldmakeitahabit."（鍛煉可以促進(jìn)骨骼健康，……我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成鍛煉的習(xí)慣。）可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，前面是原因，后面是結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用so來填空。故選：C。6．（0.5分）—______willyoustayinyourgrandparents'home？—Forabouttwoweeks.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【解答】A多長時間，詢問時間段；多長，詢問物體的長度；B多久一次，詢問頻率；C多少，詢問價格及不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；D多久以后，詢問in+時間段。根據(jù)下文Forabouttwoweeks.（大約兩周。）表示時間段，可知使用howlong提問。故選：A。7．（0.5分）Lilyworkshardandsheis______thanbefore.（）A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful【解答】A.形容詞原級，細(xì)心的；B.形容詞比較級，更細(xì)心的；C.形容詞最高級，最細(xì)心的；D.形容詞最高級，最細(xì)心的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than可知，應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級形式。故選：B。8．（0.5分）—Alice，whatareyoudoing？—Oh，I______somepictures.（）A．willdraw B．a(chǎn)mdrawing C．draw D．drew【解答】問句whatareyoudoing（你在干什么）是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，答句也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+doing"。A一般將來時；B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；C一般現(xiàn)在時；D一般過去時。故選：B。9．（0.5分）MyfriendsandI______theparknearourschoollastSaturday.（）A．cleaned B．clean C．willclean D．a(chǎn)recleaning【解答】A一般過去時。B一般現(xiàn)在時。C一般將來時。D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。clean，動詞，打掃。根據(jù)句子的時間狀語lastSaturday（上周六）可知該句應(yīng)使用一般過去時，clean的過去式是cleaned。故選：A。10．（0.5分）I______footballwhenitstartedtorainyesterdayafternoon.（）A．play B．willplay C．wasplaying D．a(chǎn)mplaying【解答】play玩，動詞原形；willplay一般將來時；wasplaying過去進(jìn)行時；amplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和主句動作是同時發(fā)生的，即開始下雨時正在踢足球，句子描述的是昨天下午發(fā)生的事情，因此時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時；其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：C。11．（0.5分）—John，whatdoyouusuallydointheevening？—Iusually______somebooks.（）A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．willread D．wasreading【解答】A一般現(xiàn)在時。B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。C一般將來時。D過去進(jìn)行時。read，動詞，閱讀。根據(jù)usually（通常地）可知該句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，該句的主語是I是第一人稱，所以謂語動詞用動詞原形。故選：A。12．（0.5分）Cindy______totheHistoryMuseumtomorrowmorning.（）A．goes B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing【解答】A一般現(xiàn)在時。B一般過去時。C一般將來時。D過去進(jìn)行時。go，動詞，去。根據(jù)句子的時間狀語tomorrowmorning（明天早上），可知該句應(yīng)使用一般將來時。故選：C。二、完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）Bellaismynine﹣year﹣olddog.SheisaLabrador.Shehasaspecialfriend—Molly.MollyisaLabrador，too.TheybecamefriendswhenMollyandherowners（1）Dtoourcommunity.MollyandBellalovetospendtimetogether.EverymorningMolly（2）BatourbackdoorandwaitsforBella.ShesitspatientlywhileBellafinishesherbreakfast.Thentwoofthemgooutto（3）Cforadventures（冒險）.Wehadlotsofsnowandicethiswinter.Afteronebigsnowstorm，BellaandMollydecidedtofollowthetrail（足跡）ofsomedeerinthenearbywoods.Theydidn'tknowitwouldbeavery（4）Cwalk.Later，whenIcalledtheirnames，theydidnotcometome.Thewoodswereso（5）BandIgotscared.Justthenapolicemandroveintoouryard.Hetoldmewhathappened.Heheardadogbarking（狗叫）inthewoods.He（6）CthesoundandfoundMolly.Thenhesawadoginthemiddleofalake.Bellafellthroughthe（7）Ainthelake!Shewastryingtogetout.Thepolicemancalledthefirefighters.IttookfivefirefightersandthepolicemantopullBellaout.TheytookBellatotheanimal（8）B.Mollyrodewiththeminthepolicecar.ThedoctorputBellainwarmwaterandthenwrapped（包裹）herinablanket.WhenBellaarrivedhome，MollylickedBella'sface.IwillneverforgetBella'sfriendMollysavedherlife.（1）A.ranB.wroteC.talkedD.moved（2）A.sleepsB.appearsC.fightsD.worries（3）A.askB.waitC.prepareD.look（4）A.successfulB.excitingC.dangerousD.common（5）A.greenB.quietC.warmD.clean（6）A.describedB.spreadC.followedD.remembered（7）A.iceB.sandC.floorD.trees（8）A.parkB.hospitalC.supermarketD.farm【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：莫利和她的主人搬到我們的社區(qū)后，它們成了朋友。A.ran跑；B.wrote寫；C.talked交流；D.moved搬到。根據(jù)Theybecamefriends（它們成了朋友）可知，這是在她們搬到社區(qū)之后發(fā)生的事情，movetosp.搬到某地。故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：每天早上，莫利都會出現(xiàn)在我們家的后門，等著貝拉。A.sleeps睡覺；B.appears出現(xiàn)；C.fights打架；D.worries擔(dān)心。根據(jù)waitsforBella（等著貝拉）可知，莫利會出現(xiàn)在作者家的后門。故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：然后它們兩個出去準(zhǔn)備冒險。A.ask問；B.wait等待；C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；D.look看。preparefor為做準(zhǔn)備，是指它們兩個準(zhǔn)備出去冒險。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：它們不知道這將是一次非常危險的出行。A.successful成功的；B.exciting興奮的；C.dangerous危險的；D.common普遍的。根據(jù)后文IttookfivefirefightersandthepolicemantopullBellaout.（五名消防員和一名警察才把貝拉救了出來。）可知，這是一次非常危險的出行。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：樹林里很安靜，我很害怕。A.green綠色的；B.quiet安靜的；C.warm溫暖的；D.clean干凈的。根據(jù)Igotscared（我很害怕）可知，樹林里很安靜。故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：他循著聲音找到了莫利。A.described描述；B.spread傳播；C.followed循著；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)前句Heheardadogbarking（狗叫）inthewoods.（他在樹林里聽到了一陣狗叫聲。）可知，會循著聲音去找。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：貝拉從冰面掉進(jìn)了湖里。A.ice冰；B.sand沙子；C.floor地面；D.trees樹。根據(jù)第三段Wehadlotsofsnowandicethiswinter.（今年冬天我們下了很多雪，結(jié)了很多冰。）可知，貝拉是從冰面掉進(jìn)了湖里。故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：他們把貝拉送到了動物醫(yī)院。A.park公園；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.supermarket超市；D.farm農(nóng)場。根據(jù)后文ThedoctorputBellainwarmwaterandthenwrapped（包裹）herinablanket.（醫(yī)生把貝拉放進(jìn)溫水里，然后用毯子把她包裹起來。）可知，是把貝拉送到了動物醫(yī)院。故選B。三、閱讀理解。14．（6分）閱讀下列餐館介紹，請根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的餐館，并將餐館所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jenny（1）DMylittlebrotherandIwanttohavesomefriedchickenandpizzathisweekend.Itwouldbebetteriftherestauranthastoysforchildren.Tom（2）AI'mlearninghowtocookChinesefoodwithmymom.We'dliketohavesomeChinesefoodthisSaturdayinaChinesefoodrestaurant.Iris（3）CI'mgoingtohavedinnerwithmygrandparentsthisweekend.MygrandparentsliketohavesometraditionalEnglishfood.A.ThePearlChineseRestauranthasfoodfrommanypartsofChina.Theownerandworkersherearefriendlyandthefoodisnotexpensive.Butsometimestherearetoomanycustomersandyouhavetowait.Itisnearthecitycenter.B.TheRay'sCoffeeBarserveslightsnacks，softdrinksandexcellentcoffee.Itispopularwithyoungpeople.Itisagoodmeetingplaceforfriends.Youcanhavemealsinitsgardenonsunnydays.C.TheJohn'sRestaurantisatop﹣classrestaurant.Thecookstherearegoodatmakingtraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）Englishfood.Thefoodisexcellent，buttheservicecanbeslow.D.Gordon'sisarestaurantinthecenterofthecity.Ithasabiggardenwithanareaforchildrentoplay.Itisfamousforfriedchicken，hamburgersandpizza.Italsooffers（提供）childrensmalltoys.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)MylittlebrotherandIwanttohavesomefriedchickenandpizzathisweekend.Itwouldbebetteriftherestauranthastoysforchildren.（這個周末我和弟弟想吃炸雞和披薩。如果這家餐館有兒童玩具就更好了。）可知珍妮和弟弟想吃炸雞和披薩。希望餐館有兒童玩具。D項"戈登餐廳是市中心的一家餐廳。它有一個大花園，里面有供孩子們玩耍的地方。它以炸雞、漢堡包和比薩餅而聞名。它還提供孩子們的小玩具。"符合題意。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)I'mlearninghowtocookChinesefoodwithmymom.We'dliketohavesomeChinesefoodthisSaturdayinaChinesefoodrestaurant.（我正在和媽媽一起學(xué)習(xí)如何做中國菜。這個星期六我們想在一家中國餐館吃一些中國菜。）可知湯姆想在一家中國餐館吃一些中國菜。A項"珍珠中餐館有來自中國許多地方的食物。這里的老板和工人都很友好，食物也不貴。但有時顧客太多，你不得不等待。它在市中心附近。"符合題意。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)I'mgoingtohavedinnerwithmygrandparentsthisweekend.MygrandparentsliketohavesometraditionalEnglishfood.（這個周末我要和爺爺奶奶一起吃晚飯。我的祖父母喜歡吃一些傳統(tǒng)的英國食物。）可知她祖父母喜歡吃一些傳統(tǒng)的英國食物。C項"約翰餐廳是一流的餐廳。那里的廚師擅長做傳統(tǒng)的英國食物。食物很好，但服務(wù)可能很慢。"符合題意。故選C。四、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）SusanmovedtoanewhousewithherparentsinAugust.Soonthesummerholidayswerecomingtotheendwithonlyfourdaysbeforeschoolstarted."I'mnervousaboutthefirstdayofschool，Mom."Susansaid."Whyareyounervous？"askedhermom."Idon'tknowanykids.Idon'twanttobealoneonthefirstday."Susansaid.Thenextday，SusancalledherfriendFionafromheroldschool.ShetoldFionaherproblem.FionasaidanothergirlfromtheirschoolmovedtothesameneighborhoodasSusan."HernameisLinda.ShelivesonBrookStreet.Isn'tthatnearyourhouse？"askedFiona."Yes，itistwostreetsbehindmyhouse，"repliedSusan."I'llgiveLindayouraddressandyoutwocanmeetupbeforeschoolstarts，"saidFiona.AfterSusantalkedwithFiona，shefeltrelaxed.ShetoldhermomFiona'sfriendLindawouldstopby.Twodaysbeforeschoolstarted，LindacametoSusan'shome."AreyouSusan？"askedLinda，"Fionatoldmetocomebyandmeetyousincewewillbenewattheschool.""It'sgoodtomeetsomeonebeforeschoolstarts，"saidSusan."Iagree.Atleastwewillknoweachotheruntilwemeetmorekids，"saidLinda.Thatnight，SusancalledFionaagainandthankedherforhelpingout."You'rewelcome，andgoodluckatyournewschool，"saidFiona.（1）SusanmovedtoanewhouseinD.A.MayB.JuneC.JulyD.August（2）SusanfeltAaftershetalkedwithFiona.A.relaxedB.worriedC.surprisedD.proud（3）HowdidFionahelpSusan？BA.ShewenttothenewschooltogetherwithSusan.B.SheaskedherfriendLindatovisitSusan.C.ShemovedtothestreetnearSusan'shouse.D.ShecametoSusan'shomebeforeschoolstarted.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段SusanmovedtoanewhousewithherparentsinAugust.（八月份，蘇珊和父母搬到了新家。）可知，蘇珊八月搬到了新家。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AfterSusantalkedwithFiona，shefeltrelaxed.（和菲安娜交談之后，她感覺放松。）可知，蘇珊感覺放松。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段FionasaidanothergirlfromtheirschoolmovedtothesameneighborhoodasSusan."HernameisLinda...I'llgiveLindayouraddressandyoutwocanmeetupbeforeschoolstarts，"saidFiona.（菲安娜說她們學(xué)校的另一個女孩和蘇珊搬到了同一個街區(qū)。"她的名字叫琳達(dá)我會把你的地址告訴琳達(dá)，你們兩個可以在開學(xué)前見面。"菲安娜說。）以及第四段Twodaysbeforeschoolstarted，LindacametoSusan'shome.（開學(xué)前兩天，琳達(dá)來到蘇珊的家。）可知，菲安娜請她的朋友琳達(dá)去看望蘇珊。故選B。16．（6分）Peoplemusthavewatertolive.Withoutwater，yourbodywouldstopworkingwell.Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweight，andpeoplecan'tliveformorethanafewdayswithoutit.Yourbodyhaslotsofjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.Youmightwonderhowmuchwateryoushoulddrinkeveryday.Thereisnospecificamount（量）ofwaterforkidstodrinkeveryday.Theamountdependson（取決于）thekid'sage，bodysize，health，andactivitylevel（水平）andotherthings.Usually，kidsdrinksomethingwithmealsandtheydrinkwhentheyarethirsty（口渴的）.Butifyouaresick，orwhenyouareoutinwarmweatherorwhileyouareplayingsportsorexercising，youwillneedmore.Soifyouaregoingtohavesportspractice，playagame，orjustworkoutorplayhard，drinkwaterbefore，during，andafterplaying.Youcan'tplayyourbestwhenyouarethinkingabouthowthirstyyouare!Whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughwater，itcanmakeyounotassharpasyou'dliketobe.Itmaytakeyoulongertimetothinkaboutquestionsandanswerthem.Sokeepyourwaterbottlehandy.Youcanhelpyourbodybydrinkingbeforeyouarethirsty.Yourbodywillbeabletodoallitswonderfuljobsandyouwillfeelgreat!（1）Paragraph2ismainlyaboutB.A.waystodrinkwaterB.theimportanceofwaterC.waterdrinkinghabitsD.someproblemsofwater（2）Theunderlinedword"sharp"inParagraph5probablymeansB.A.tiredoflearningthingsB.quicktounderstandthingsC.worriedalotaboutyourselfD.interestedinhelpingothers（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.Weneedtoknowthemagicamountofwatertodrinkeveryday.B.Itiscommonforustodrinkmorewaterincoldweather.C.Weshoulddrinklesswaterwhenwedosportswithourfriends.D.Itisagoodhabittocarrywaterbottleswithuswhenwegoout.【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweight，andpeoplecan'tliveformorethanafewdayswithoutit.Yourbodyhaslotsofjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.（水占你體重的一半以上，沒有水人們活不了幾天。你的身體有很多工作需要水來完成。）可知第二段介紹的是水的重要性。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文Itmaytakeyoulongertimetothinkaboutquestionsandanswerthem.（你可能需要更長的時間來思考問題和回答問題。）可知此處意為"當(dāng)你的身體沒有足夠的水時，它會讓你不像你希望的那樣靈敏。"所以劃線詞意為"理解事物很快"。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Sokeepyourwaterbottlehandy.Youcanhelpyourbodybydrinkingbeforeyouarethirsty.Yourbodywillbeabletodoallitswonderfuljobsandyouwillfeelgreat!（所以把你的水瓶放在手邊。你可以在口渴前喝水來幫助你的身體。你的身體將能夠完成所有奇妙的工作，你會感覺很棒！）可知外出時隨身攜帶水瓶是一個好習(xí)慣。故選D。17．（8分）Kevinisamiddleschoolstudent.Heenjoysallkindsofmusicandmusicispartofhislife.Helistenstomusicwhenhereadsbooks，hasmealsanddoessports.Likemanyotherkids，hisearphonesareprettymuchalwaysonandthevolumeishigh.Hedoesn'tknowloudmusichurtshisears.Whenyouarelisteningtoloudmusiconearphones，doyourparentsevercomplain？Maybetheyoncetoldyou，"Turnthatdownbeforeyougodeaf!"Well，theyhaveapointanditisnecessary（必要的）forthemtotellyouthis.Loudnoisecanleadtohearingloss.Enjoyingmusicisgreat，butlisteningathighvolumeisnot.Partoftheinnerearhashaircells（細(xì)胞）.Whenloudnoisehurtsthehaircells，itleadstohearingdamage（損壞）.Ifthesoundistooloud，itcanhurtyourhearingalmostinstantly.Ifyoulistentomusiconearphonesathighvolumeeveryday，itwillalsohurtyourhearing.Thisdamagesthehaircellsintheearoveraperiod（一段時間）oftime，andthehearinglosshappensgradually（逐漸地）.Whenyoulistentomusic，remembertoturndownthevolume，especiallywhenyouarewearingearphones.Itisnotsafetolistentomusicathighvolume.Makesureyoucanstillhearothers'talkingwhenyouarelisteningtomusiconearphones.Youmayalsoneedtogiveyourearsarestbynotwearingearphonesallthetime.（1）KevinisanexampletoshowB.A.listeningtomusichelpsmanykidslearnbetterB.manykidslistentoloudmusiconearphonesC.therearemanywaysforkidstoenjoymusicD.earphonesareveryusefulforkids（2）HearingdamagehappenswhenC.A.theinnerearhasnewhaircellsB.therearedifferentcellsintheinnerearC.loudnoisehurtsthehaircellsintheinnerearD.thehaircellsintheinnereargetbiggerinstantly（3）ThewritermayagreeD.A.listeningtomusicisnotagoodhabitforkidsB.thereisnoneedforparentstotelltheirkidstoturnthemusicdownC.kidsshouldtalkwithotherswhentheyarelisteningtomusicD.itisimportantforki