Unit 4 《Discovering Useful Structures 語法精練》課件2023-2024學年高一上學期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresUnit4

Naturaldisasters1.Learnrestrictiveclauses(1)(that，which，who，whom，whose).2.Dosomeexercisestostrengthenthegrammar.TeachingObjectives一.請使用定語從句完成下列句子1.Thenumberofpeople

wasover100.在那次災難中喪生的人數超過了100。2.Theboy

istheirmonitor.老師經常表揚的那個男孩是他們的班長。3.Theman

ismycaptain.剛才和你說話的男人是我的隊長。whowerekilledinthedisaster(whom)theteacheroftenpraisestowhomyouspokejustnow4.EverywhereIsaw，therewerebuildings_____________________

.我看到到處都是被地震毀掉的建筑。5.Thegoldmedal

hasbeengiventoheroldschool.她獲得的那塊金牌已經被送給她的母校了。6.Thewoman

hasjustwonagoldmedal.我在報紙上讀到的那位女士剛剛贏得一枚金牌。whichhadbeendestroyedbytheearthquake(which)shewon(that/who/whom)Ireadaboutinthenewspaper7.Thereport

wasaboutthemotorrace.特納先生遞交的報告是關于汽車比賽的。8.Thisistheperson

.就是這個人的故事讓所有人感到吃驚。9.Thetravellersawmanybuildingsalongtheway，____________

.這個旅行者沿途看到了許多的建筑物，這些建筑物和他家鄉(xiāng)的很不一樣。(that/which)MrTurnerhandedinwhosestorysurpriseseverybodywhichwerequitedifferentfromthoseinhishometown10.Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.誰那樣做都一定是瘋了。11.Thosewhohavegoodmannerswillbehighlyrespected.那些有禮貌的人會備受尊重。二、在復合句中，修飾某一名詞、代詞或整個句子的從句叫

從句，被其修飾的名詞或代詞叫

，連接

和

的詞叫關系詞，關系詞分為

和

。前者分為____________

；后者為

。定語先行詞先行詞定語從句關系代詞關系副詞who，whom，which，that，whosewhen，where，why三、請依據下列例句總結宜用that不宜用which的情況

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Musicistheonlythingthatinterestsme.ThisisthemostshockingnewsthatIhaveeverheard.Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.(1)當先行詞_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

修飾時。(2)當先行詞

修飾時。(3)當先行詞

修飾時。(4)當先行詞中

時。是all，little，few，much，something，anything，everything，nothing，some等不定代詞或者被all，much，little，no等詞被theonly，thevery等是序數詞、形容詞最高級或被序數詞、形容詞最高級既有人又有物四、用括號內單詞的正確形式填空Thesuitcasethat/which

(lie)onthegroundishers.Thisisoneofthebookswhich

(write)byCharlesDickens.這是查爾斯·狄更斯所寫的書的其中一本。Heistheonlyoneoftheboysinourclasswho

(have)learnedFrench.他是我們班男生中唯一一個學過法語的。lieswerewrittenhasThebestclassroomintheworldisatthefeetofanelderlyperson.世界上最好的課堂在老人的腳下.Havingachildfallasleepinyourarmsisoneofthemostpeacefulfeelingintheworld.讓一個孩子在你的臂彎入睡,你會體會到世間最安寧的感覺.Beingkindismoreimportantthanbeingright.善良比真理更重要.Youshouldneversaynotoagiftfromachild.永遠不要拒絕孩子送給你的禮物.Sometimesallapersonneedsisahan