Unit5ADelicateWorldDevelopingideasReading課件高二英語選擇性

WhyShennongjia?Unit5DevelopingideasLearningaimsToknowaboutthebasicinformationofShennongjia.Tounderstandthecontentofthetext.Toraisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?AWorldHeritageSitemayshowaremarkableaccomplishmentofhumanity,andserveasevidenceofourintellectualhistoryontheplanet,oritmightbeaplaceofgreatnaturalbeauty.ItismanagedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).

Leading-inIn2016,ShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Buttherearesomanyimportantplacesnotyetonthislist,whyShennongjia?“Yeren”(wildman)

ThelegendaryfatherofChineseherbalmedicine,ShennongItsforeststhatstretchonandonlikegreenseasReadPara.1-Para.2carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.CarefulreadingNaturally-balancedenvironmentTheregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3,000metresabovesealevel,givingitthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina”.Thevastrangeinaltituderesultsinagreatvariationinclimaticconditoins.Thisallowsawidevarietyofspeciestothrive.Someoftheplantsandanimalshavesurvivedmillionsofyears,andareregardedaslivingfossils.夢幻大九湖傲視茶園秋景格?；êeadPara.3-Para.7carefullyandfigureoutthereasonsforselectiontobeontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.噴珠吐玉暖冬靜謐如畫IncrediblebiodiversityItisoneoftherarelocationsintheworldwherescientistscanobserveinrealtimetheecologicalandbiologicalprocessesthatoccurastheplantsandanimalsdevelopandevolve.over3,000plantspecies,morethan10%.morethan600vertebratespecies.about4,300insectspecies.DevotedscientistsGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyItisachallengetolookaftersomanyspecies.Inwinter,scientistsbraveheavysnowandfreezingtemperaturestosupplyfoodtothemonkeys.

Thankstotheirefforts,themonkey’spopulationhasdoubledsincethe1980s.Theirnumberreachedover1,300in2015andcontinuestogrow.LocalpeopleThelocalpeopleinShennongjiatakethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage.Everyspring,thevillagersplacebeehivesaroundtheirhousestoattractthesewildbeesfromtheforest.

AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahavecoexistedwiththelocalpeopleforcenturies.Byprovidingthebeeswithasecurehome,thevillagerscollecttheirhoneyinreturn.ThisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichpeopleofShennongjiaandworkinharmonywithnature.夢幻大九湖九湖之樹神農(nóng)壇Understanding,awarenessandhardworkhavecontributedtowardsprotectingauniqueandwonderfulpartofournaturalworld.Readthesentencesfromthepassageanddecideiftheyservetogivedata(D),examples(E)ormakecomparisons(C).Theregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3,000metresabovesealevel,..._____…over3,000plantspecieshavebeenrecordedthere.ThisrepresentsmorethantenpercentofChina’stotalfloralrichness._____Shennongjiasupportsmorethan600vertebratespecies,includingtheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyandtheCloudedLeopard._____Inwinter,scientistsbraveheavysnowandfreezingtemperaturestosupportfoodtotheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey._____AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahavecoexistedwiththelocalpeopleforcenturies._____DDDECCarefulreading

In2016,ShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListitmeetstwocriteria1

(require)bythelist.Foronething,itcontainsanaturally-balancedenvironmentthatallowsthemanyand2__________(vary)speciestoliveandprosper.Foranother,itisalsooneoftherarelocationsintheworld3_________scientistscanobserveinrealtimetheecologicalandbiologicalprocessesthatoccurastheplantsandanimalsdevelopandevolve.Forthefirstcriterion,Shennongjiais4____________(apparent)oneofthemost“complete”natural5

(aera)intheworld.Theregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3,000metresabovesealevel,6_________(give)itthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina”.Someoftheplantsandanimalshere7_____________(survive)millionsofyears,andareregardedaslivingfossils.Forthesecondcriterion,wecanseethatShennongjiahasincrediblebiodiversitywithover3,000plantspeciesand600vertebratespecies.Itis8_______challengetolookaftersomanyspecies.Thankstoscientists’efforts,theGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey’spopulationhasdoubledsincethe1980s.Butthemost9______________(impress)aspectofShennongjiaisthelocalpeople,10________takethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage.requiredvariousaeraswhere

apparentlygivinghavesurvivedaimpressivewho直擊高考Whatisyourunderstandingof“clearwatersandlushmountains”and“goldandsilver”?Whatmessageisconveyedbythequote?1“ClearWatersandLushMountains”referstoournaturalenvironmentsand“GoldandSilver”referstoinvaluableassets.2Thequoteconveysthatnaturalenvironmentsarealsoinvaluableassetsandweshouldmakeeveryefforttoprotectthem.ClearWatersandLushMountainsaregoldandsilver.PostreadingLet`sprotectourClearWatersandLushMountains1.comparisonn.比較(教材原句)Data,examplesandcomparisonsarethenusedtosupportthemainideas.然后使用數(shù)據(jù)、示例和比較來支持主要觀點。Bycomparison,thebrainsofapesrequireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.相比之下，類人猿在休息時，大腦只需要8%的能量。Theheightofthenewbuildingiswithout/beyondcomparisonintheworld.這座新大樓的高度在世界上是無與倫比的。(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.孩子們可以測試他們的技能，并將他們的能力與黃石公園的動物進行比較?！局R拓展】(1)incomparisonwith和……相比較bycomparison相比之下without/beyondcomparison 無與倫比；舉世無雙(2)comparevt.比較；把……比作vi.相比comparewith/to與…類似（或相似）compare...with/to...把……和……相比【即學即練】單句語法填空(1)Shakespearecomparedtheworld

astage.(2)Children's

(compare)themselvestoothersonlinemayleadtolowerself-identityandconfidence.(3)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshavelargebrainscompared

otheranimals.comparingtowith2.rareadj.稀有的；罕見的(教材原句)Itisalsooneoftherarelocationsintheworldwherescientistscanobserveinrealtimetheecologicalandbiologicalprocessesthatoccurastheplantsandanimalsdevelopandevolve.它也是世界上罕見的科學家可以在那里實時觀察動植物成長和進化時的生態(tài)和生物過程的地方之一。It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”很少聽到有人說，“我希望那個演講者說得長一點?！盜dealwithcustomersonthephoneandrarelymeetthemfacetoface.我用電話和客戶打交道，很少和他們見面?！局R拓展】(1)Itisrareforsb.todo...某人做……是罕見的。(2)rarelyadv.很少；難得；極好地【即學即練】(1)Itisrareforher

(speak)upinacrowd.(2)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Peoplenow

(rare)havethepatiencetoread.完成句子(3)我們很少考慮它對環(huán)境和人類的影響。

howitallaffectstheenvironmentandmankind.Rarelydowethinkofrarelytospeak3.greetingn.問候；招呼Hegreetedmeinthestreetwithafriendlywaveofthehand.他在街上友好地向我揮手致意。Shewasgreetedasaguest.她被當作客人來受到歡迎?！局R拓展】(1)greetsb.with... 以……和某人打招呼greetsb./sth.as... 某人/事被看作……(2)greetingn. 問候；迎接【即學即練】單句語法填空(1)Thegoodnews

(greet)withgreatexcitementamongthefacultyandstaff.(2)Whenhewassentbacktohisowncountry,hewasgreeted

ahero.完成句子(3)她一見到我就打招呼。She

．(4)讓我們以更大的成就來慶賀新年。Let's

greaterachievements.aswasgreetedgreetsmewhenevershemeetsmegreetthenewyearwithonbehalfof(＝onone'sbehalf)代表(教材原句)ItismygreatpleasuretogivealecturehereonbehalfoftheBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.我很榮幸在這里代表融入自然協(xié)會做演講。Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.我謹代表我的學校表達我的感受。Hewaschosentorepresentourschoolatthemeeting.他被選為我們學校的代表出席會議。重點短語【知識拓展】representv.代表；象征；描繪standfor代表；象征【即學即練】單句語法填空(1)TheletterAcanstand

severalsoundsinEnglish.(2)Theeducatorcan'tbeheretoday,soI'mgoingtospeak

behalfofhim.同義替換(3)RepresentingmygovernmentIhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatisticstoyou.→

mygovernmentIhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatisticstoyou.foronOnbehalfofway后接定語從句(教材原句)ThisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichpeopleofShennongjialiveandworkinharmonywithnature.這只是神農(nóng)架的人與自然和諧相處的方式之一。Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewaythat/inwhichhespeaksEnglish.我認為你嘲笑他說英語的方式傷害了他的自尊心。Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform.將所有年齡的工作人員聚集在一起的一個簡單方法就是使用一個聊天平臺?！局R拓展】(1)way表示“方式、方法”時，其后常接inwhich或that引導的定語從句，也可以將inwhich或that省略掉，此時that或inwhich在從句中作狀語。(2)way后接定語從句時，如果關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關系代詞that/which，作賓語時還可以省略。(3)way表示“方式、方法”時，其后還可接不定式或“of＋doingsth.”的形式?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空(1)Theway

whichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformationinthepastdecade.(2)Theway

wasputforwardatthemeetingwasimpractical.(3)Formanyofthem,it'saway

meetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.inthat/whichof

地點介紹類演講稿是一種常見的應用文。它以口頭的形式向聽眾介紹一個地點，讓聽眾更深入地了解這個地點的情況。寫作時注意要重點突出，詳略得當。文章不一定要面面俱到，應重點描寫該地點的特別之處，突出其特色(如其獨特的自然風景、歷史文化、地貌特征、風土人情、傳說故事、民族習俗或名勝古跡等)，這樣才能給讀者留下深刻的印象。在語言特點上要注意：第一，時態(tài)多為一般現(xiàn)在時；第二，要準確運用方位詞，恰當使用過渡詞；第三，遣詞造句要簡潔，內(nèi)容要尊重客觀事實，不可過分渲染。Writing

基本框架

開頭(第一段):簡單自我介紹，提出演講主題；主體(第二、三段):演講具體內(nèi)容；結(jié)尾(第四、五段):總結(jié)演講，表達感謝。

增分佳句

1．Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,everyone.2．I'mglad/honouredtobeheretogivealectureabout...3．It'smygreatpleasuretogivealecturehereonbehalfof...4．Thanksforgivingmethechancetotalkabout...5．Thetopicofmyspeechis...6．Itislocated/situated...withanareaof...7．Ithasalonghistoryof...years.8．Itdatesbackto/datesfrom...9．Itisuniversallyacceptedthat...10．Thereasonwhy...isthat...

增分佳句

11．Itcoversanareaof...squarekilometers.12．Itcontainsa(n)...environmentthat...13．Itisalsooneoftherarelocationsintheworldwhere...14．Oneexampleisthat...Anotheroneisthat...15．Themostimpressiveaspectof...is...16．Itiswell-knownforitsworld-renownedplacesofinterest.17．Thanksforyourlistening/attention.Doesanyonehaveanyquestions?18．Youarewelcometopayavisitto...19．Ithinkyouwillhaveagreattimein...20．...amustwhenyouarevisiting...【活學活用】

假設你是育才中學的李華，將參加主題為“WhywastheGreatWallselectedforinclusionintheUNESCOWorldHeritageList？”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：1．長城在1987年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。它入選的主要原因是，它是中國文化的一個重要組成部分，而且修建得很美，與大地非常相稱；2．長城位于中國北部，全長約6700公里；3．長城從秦朝開始修建，修建長城的最初目的是抵御外來敵人進攻；4．長城是古代勞動人民創(chuàng)造的奇跡，是人類歷史上最偉大的工程之一。注意：詞數(shù)80左右?！緦忣}謀篇】【遣詞造句】(1)遣詞①

被列為②

與……相配③

位于 ④

防御 ⑤

在人類歷史上⑥

總之

belistedasgowithbelocatedindefendagainstinthehistoryofhumanbeinginaword(2)造句①據(jù)說，它入選的主要原因是，它是中國文化的一個重要組成部分，而且修建得很美，與大地非常相稱。Peoplesaythat

isthatitwasanimportantpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymade

．②長城位于中國的北部，大約有6700公里長。TheGreatWall

,andisabout6，700kilometerslong.③長城是中國古代勞動人民創(chuàng)造的奇跡。TheGreatWallis

bytheancientChineseworkingpeople.④它是人類歷史上最偉大的工程之一。Itis

．islocatedinthenorthernpartofChinaawonderthatwascreatedtogowiththelandthemainreasonforitsinclusiononeofthegreatestprojectsinthehistoryofhumanbeings

Goodmorning,everyone!IamLiHuafromYucaiMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“WhywastheGreatWallselectedforinclusionintheUNESCOWorldHeritageList？”Asweknow,theGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.

It'ssaidthatthemainreasonforitsinclusionisthatitwasanimportantpartofChineseCultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.TheGreatWallislocatedinthenorthernpartofChina,thelengthofwhichisabout6,700kilometers.TheGreatWallwasoriginallybuiltintheQinDynastytodefendagainsttheattackoftheenemies.TheGreatWallisawonderthatwascreatedbytheancientChineseworkingpeopleanditisoneofthegreatestprojectsinthehistoryofhumanbeings.Inaword,allofthisexplainswhytheGreatWallearnsanddeservesitsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Thankyouforlistening.【妙筆成篇】1.legendlegendary2.mysterymysterious3.prosperprosperousprosperity4.comparecomparison5.rarerarely6.apparentapparently7.varyvariousvariationvariety8.richrichness9.existcoexist認知詞匯拓展詞匯herbalstretchcapturestatuscriterionslidefossilfloralvertebratebehiveinvasion

Summary應用詞匯1.comparison:compare;compare...with...;compare...to...;comparedwith/to;bycomparison;incomparisonwith2.rare:itisrareforsbtodo;rarely3.greeting:greet;greetsbwith;greetsb/sthas4.behalf:onbehalfof;standfor;representbeehive核心短語1.onbehalfof2.makeitonto3.inrealtime4.avarietyof5.beregardedas6.lookafter7.thanksto8.dueto9.inreturn10.contributeto/towards

way后接定語從句eg:ThisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichpeopleofShennongjialiveandworkinharmonywithnature.(1)way表示“方式、方法”時，其后常接inwhich或that引導的定語從句，也可以將inwhich或that省略掉，此時that或inwhich在從句中作狀語。(2)way后接定語從句時，如果關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關系代詞that/which，作賓語時還可以省略。重點句式課時重點回顧Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Ifshemarriesaforeigner,willher

(地位)asaBritishcitizenbeaffected?2.Ifyoudon'tmeetthese

(標準),youwon'tbecastasalawyerinhislatestmovie.3.Thecarhad

(明顯地)hitatrafficsignbeforeskiddingoutofcontrol.4.Wewerefirst

(迎接；問候)withthebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.5.Thesurveyfoundawide

(差別)inthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.6.Ur