外研版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊全冊課件

外研版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊全冊教學課件Unit1Laughoutloud!SectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas課前預習知識體系圖解一、重點詞匯1.______________n.心情

2.______________n.馬戲團

3.______________n.娛樂，消遣

4.______________n.腳踝

mood

circusamusementankle5.entertainv. ____________________6.examinev. ____________________7.advertisementn.________________8.employern. ___________________使快樂檢查(身體)廣告雇用者，雇主二、重點短語1.amusementpark_____________________2.healthcare__________________________3.cheerup____________________________4.dothetrick__________________________5.apologisefor________________________游樂場醫(yī)療保健(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來奏效，達到預期效果因……而道歉6.puton _____________________________7.lookthrough_________________________8.掉下來_____________________________9.痛苦地_____________________________10.擔任……工作______________________11.設計用于___________________________

穿上瀏覽游樂場醫(yī)療保健(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來奏效，達到預期效果12.超過；非常___________________________13.專心于，把思想集中于_________________14.反過來；依次

_________________________因……而道歉穿上瀏覽三、重點句式1.AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat，Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.2.WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers，Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.詞匯拓展1.mood→(adj.)____________________2.amusement→(v.)_____________→(adj.令人快樂的)________________→(adj.感到快樂的)________________3.entertain→(n.)______________________moodyamuseamusingamusedentertainment4.examine→(n.)_____________________5.advertisement→(v.)_________________6.Employer→(n.被雇用的人)__________________→(v.)________________________examinationadvertiseemployeeemploy閱讀導學根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wherecanwefindtheauthoreasily?Wecanfindtheauthorinthewaitingarea.2.Whatweretheparentsdoingthen?3.Whatcausedthesmallgirl′sinjury?Theparentswerecalmingdowntheirchildren.Fallingoffthebicycle.4.Whatdoesthephrase“hospitalclowning”mean?5.Whowillbecheeredup?Itmeanstomakepatientsfeelbetterbyactingasaclown.Patients，theirfamilies，andhospitalstaff.課文呈現(xiàn)1Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1Whatformsofcomedyarementionedinthevideo?2Haveyoueverbeentoacomedyshow?Shareyourexperiencewiththeclass.Startingout?2Completethequestionnaireandfindoutifyouarefuntobewith.AREYOUFUNTOBEWITH?1Youtellajoke，whichnoneofyourfriendsfindfunny.Howdoyoureact?aLaughanywayandapologiseforyoursenseofhumour.bTellthejokeagain，butlouderandmoreslowly.cCriticiseyourfriends′senseofhumourandwalkoff.2It′saSaturdayafternoonandyou'renotdoingmuch.Afriendcallsandinvitesyouonanadventuretoexploreanewtown.Whatdoyousay?a“Ofcourse!I′llbereadyinfifteenminutes!”b“Soundsinteresting.Tellmemoreaboutit.”c“No，thanks.Maybenexttime.”3Youandsomefriendsgetlostinanareayou′veneverbeentobefore.Whatdoyoudo?aLiftthemoodwithajokeandexplorethearea.bStaypositiveandtrytofindyourwayback.cShoweveryoneyouareworriedandcomplain.4Youreceiveabirthdaypresentfromafriend，butwhenyouopentheboxit′sempty.Howdoyoufeel?aThinkitisagoodjokeandlaughaboutit.bFeelhurt，buttrytolaughaboutit.cGetangryandtellyourfrienditisasillyjoke.5You′reskateboardingwithafriendandhefallsoverinadramaticway.Whatdoyoudo?aLaughloudlynon-stopbecauseit′ssofunny!bCheckifhe′sOKandmakehimfeelbetterwithajoke.cHelphimgetbackupandavoidmentioninghisfall.TurntoPage107tofindoutyourresult.Understandingideas▼Lookatthepicturesandticktheplaceswhereyouwouldexpecttoseeaclown.1Nowsharewhatyouknowaboutclownswiththeclass.Readthepassageandfindoutwhatisspecialaboutthisclown′sjob.21AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat，IlookjustlikeanyotherdoctorThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig，bigrednose，andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”.Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea，wherethere′safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs，lookingthrougholdmagazines，allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.Anxiousparentsdowhattheycantocomfortnervousandcryingchildren.2InthemiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize.Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse，whotellsmethatLara′sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.Sincegettinghere，Larahasspenthertimecryinginpain.Althoughit′sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury，it′smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.3Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter，whichmeansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.Wearespeciallytrainedclownswhoworkaspartofaprogrammeknownas“hospitalclowning”.IchosethiscareerbecauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob，hospitalsweren′treallydesignedforchildren.IspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightenedandmorethanalittlebored!BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.4Visitinghospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities，weclowndoctorsworktogetherwithmedicalprofessionals.Onatypicalday，wespendourtimecheeringuppatients，theirfamilies，andmoreoftenthannot，thehospitalstaff，

too!Wedothisbydoingmagictricks，singing

songs，tellingstoriesand，ofcourse，telling

sillyjokes.Somechildren，

thoughdon′tfeellikelaughing，

especiallyifthey′reinpain.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.5Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara′sankle，Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain，herscaredandanxiouslookhasbeenreplacedfirstbyasmallsmile，andthenbyloudlaughterasI“magically”producehersockfromoutofmypocket.SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara'sparentsmorerelaxed.6Andasforme?Well，whenItakeoffmywigandmyrednose，I′mstillwearingabigsmile，asIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers，Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.Afterall，itreallyistruethat“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine”.Matchthequestionstotheparagraphsandfindouttheanswers.3□aWhichpatientisinneedoftheclowndoctor′sattentionandwhy?□bWhatisaclowndoctorandwhydidtheauthorchoosetobeone?23□cHowdoestheauthorfeelafteraday′swork?□dWhataretheresponsibilitiesofaclowndoctor?□eHowdoestheclowndoctorhelpthepatient?□fWhatdoesthisclowndoctorwearandwhatishisworkingenvironmentlike?6451Answer：

Thisclowndoctorwearsawhitecoat，acurlyrainbowwig，abigrednoseandanamebadgeof“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”.Hisworkingenvironmentisfullofboredomandtension.Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethejobadvertisement.4CLOWNDOCTORSWANTED!EmployerTheHealthyHumourFoundationJobClownDoctor(part-time)Responsibilities?visithospitalsandother1__________________________onaweeklybasis?entertainyoungpatientswhoarefeeling2_______________________________________?cheerupthepatients，theirfamiliesand3__________________?singsongs，tellstoriesandjokes，anddo4________________healthcarefacilitiesnervous，frightenedorboredthehospitalstaffmagictricksSendyourCVto：Healthyhumourfoundation@?helpmakethehospital5___________________________afriendlierplacetovisitCompletethediagramcomparingclowndoctorsandmedicaldoctors.5domagictricks,singsongsandtellstoriesandjokesworkinthehospital;facethesamepatient;relievepaincurepatients′illnessThinkShare1Howimportantdoyouthinkclowndoctorsare?2Whatisyourunderstandingofthesaying“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine”?Doyouagreewithit?Why?3Wouldyouliketoworkasaclowndoctor?Whyorwhynot?4HowdoesthediagraminActivity5helpyoutobetterunderstandthepassage?考點精講重點詞匯Liftthemoodwithajokeandexplorethearea.用一個笑話來振奮情緒，探索這個區(qū)域?！驹~匯精講】mood為名詞，表示“心情；情緒；氣氛”。Eg.I′mnotinthemoodtodisagreewithyou.

我沒有心思跟你爭論?！驹~匯拓展】havea/an...mood有……心情inthemoodfor(doing)sth/todosth有心情做某事inagood/nomood心情好/沒有心情Eg.Hehad

anangrymoodyesterday.昨天他有一種憤怒的情緒。Heisin

the

mood

forlisteningtovariousmusic.他有心情聽各種不同的音樂。I′min

no

mood

toattendtheparty.我無心去參加聚會?！就瓿删渥印?1)邁克心情不好，因為他考試不及格。Mikewas__________________________，forhedidn′tpasstheexam.(2)他工作還沒做完,沒有心情去看電影。Withhisworkunfinished，hewas_______________toseeafilm.inabadmoodinnomood2.Showeveryoneyouareworriedandcomplain.向每個人顯示你很擔心并抱怨?！驹~匯精講】本句中complain是不及物動詞，意為“抱怨，埋怨”。Eg.Onecomplainedthattheroomwasnotclean.有人抱怨說房間不干凈?！驹~匯拓展】complain(tosb)about/of(doing)sth(向某人)抱怨某事complainthat...抱怨……complaintn.抱怨；投訴make/haveacomplaintagainst/about...對……投訴Eg.Sheisalwayscomplaining

ofhertoothachetothedoctor.

她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。Hewasoverworkedbutneverutteredawordofcomplaint.雖然超負荷工作，但他從未說過一句怨言。(1)他們的一個鄰居寫信來抱怨鋼琴的聲音。Oneoftheirneighbourswroteto__________________thesoundofthepiano.(2)母親總是抱怨沒有足夠的時間。Motherisalways__________________________________enoughtime.【完成句子】complainabout/ofcomplainingabout/ofnothaving(3)她常抱怨說他不誠實。Sheoftencomplains________________________.thatheisdishonest3.AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat，Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.當我穿著白大褂走近醫(yī)院時，我看起來就像其他醫(yī)生一樣?！驹~匯精講】approach作動詞時，意為“接近，靠近，走近”；approach作名詞時，表示“接近，方法，途徑，通道”，常與介詞to連用。Eg.AsTeachers′Daywasapproaching，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebrateit.隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們班決定舉辦一場聚會來慶祝。Despiteusingascientificapproachtodetectingtheunderwater，nothinghasbeenfound.盡管使用了一種科學的方法來探測水下，但什么也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)?！驹~匯拓展】approachsb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物(an)approachto(doing)sth(做)某事的方法/途徑makeanapproachto與……進行探討；接洽Eg.Iappreciatetheprofessor′snewapproach

toteachinglanguages.我欣賞這位教授教語言的新方法。Theclubhasmade

an

approach

toalocalcompanyforsponsorship.俱樂部已向當?shù)匾患夜緦で筚澲?。【完成句子?1)隨著冬天的臨近，花已經(jīng)凋謝了。Withthe________________，theflowershavefaded.(2)我們一靠近，那些動物全都跑開了。_______________droveawaytheanimals(3)他處理這個問題的方法是錯誤的。His_____________________________arewrong.winterapproachingOurapproachapproachestotheproblem4.ThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig，bigrednose，andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”.直到我戴上我的卷曲彩虹假發(fā)、大紅鼻子，并加上我的名字徽章“大笑醫(yī)生拉里”?！驹~匯精講】本句中puton表示“戴上”；它還有“穿上；上演；增加；假裝”之意。Eg.Inmyopinion，eatingtoomanysnackswillnotonlymakeusput

onweightbutalsodoharmtoourhealth.在我看來，吃太多的零食不僅會使我們發(fā)胖，而且會有害我們的健康。Thebandhopestoput

onashowbeforetheendoftheyear.那個樂隊希望年底之前舉辦一場演出?！驹~匯拓展】putaside擱置一邊；儲存putaway放好；收起來putback放回；收回putforward提出putin插入；放進；提出putoff推遲；延期putout生產(chǎn)；撲滅putup舉起；張貼；建造putupwith忍受，容忍Eg.Myfatherwantedmetohavesomemoneyput

asideforarainyday.父親想要我存些錢，有備無患。I′llhavetoput

up

withthenoisetillImovenextweek.到下周搬家之前，我還得忍受這種噪音?！締尉湔Z法填空】(1)Heput__________severalinterestingplans.(2)Theheadmasterput_______theexamresults.(3)Themanagerhadtoput_____severalmeetingsbecauseofthebigfire.forwardupoff5.IspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightenedandmorethanalittlebored!我在那里很多時候會感到害怕甚至非常無聊!【詞匯精講】morethan在此用在alittlebored前，表示“非?！?；“morethan＋數(shù)詞或從句”表示“超過……”；“morethan＋名詞”表示“不只是；不僅是……”。Eg.Hearingwhattheheadteachersaid，Iwasmore

thangladandmyheartbeatwildly.聽到校長說的話，我非常高興，心跳加速。Parentsaremore

thanprovidersfortheirkidsandtheyarealsotheirfirstteachers.父母不僅是孩子的供養(yǎng)人，還是孩子的啟蒙老師?！驹~匯拓展】nomorethan只不過；僅僅notmorethan不超過；至多more...than...與其說……不如說……Eg.Themeetinglastedno

more

thananhour.

會議只開了不到一個小時。Inmyview，hewasmorelazythanstupid.

依我看來，與其說他笨倒不如說他懶?！就瓿删渥印?1)超過3億人離開家去工作，常常留他們的孩子在家中.____________________________peoplemoveawayforwork，oftenleavingtheirchildrenbehind(2)他實際上還是個孩子，最多不過十四五歲。Hewasakidreally，___________________fourteenorfifteen.Morethan300millionnotmorethan(3)得知你們在組織一項全球共享書籍活動，我非常樂意申請參加。Learningthatyouareorganizinganactivitytosharebooksworldwide，Iam___________________toapplyforit.morethanhappy6.Onatypicalday，wespendourtimecheeringuppatients，theirfamilies，andmoreoftenthannot，thehospitalstaff，too!平常，我們把時間花在為病人、他們的家人通常還有醫(yī)院工作人員打氣上!【詞匯精講】cheerup為動詞短語，表示“(使)高興起來；(使)振作起來”。Eg.WhenI′mfeelingsad，mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheermeup.當我感到傷心時，我的母親就給我講有趣的故事來使我高興?！驹~匯拓展】cheersbon(比賽中)為某人喝彩；為某人加油cheerfor為……而歡呼Cheers!(用于祝酒)干杯!Eg.Theygatheredroundherandcheeredheron.

他們聚集在她旁邊為她加油。Thisisjustforyou.Cheers!

這是特意為你調(diào)制的。干杯!(1)Cheer_________andyouareboundtoovercomethepresentdifficulty.(2)Iwasdyingtogiveupwhenyourencouragingsmilemademecheer_________again.【單句語法填空】upup(3)我真心希望她能振作起來，勇敢地接受生活的挑戰(zhàn)。Idohopeshecan___________andacceptthechallengeoflifebravely.(4)我們?nèi)タ醋闱蛸?，為我們最喜愛的球隊吶喊助威。Let′sgotothefootballgameand_____________ourfavouriteteam.【完成句子】cheerupcheerfor7.WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara′sankle，Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.當醫(yī)生集中精力檢查勞拉的腳踝時，我用一個魔術來吸引她的注意。【詞匯精講】concentrateon表示“全神貫注于”，其后跟名詞、動詞–ing形式。Eg.Concentrate

onsomepositiveandrelaxingthings.

將注意力集中在一些積極的、輕松的事情上?！驹~匯拓展】concentrateon(doing)sth專心(做)某事concentrateone′smind/one′sattention/oneselfon集中注意力于；致力于；專心于concentrationn.集中；專心focuson集中精力于fix/focusone′smind/attentionon/upon...集中注意力于……Eg.Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentrationandtakesadriver′sattentionfromtheroad.打電話需要集中注意力，這樣就分散了司機對路面的注意力。Everyoneshouldfocus

onhis/herfuture.人人應該關注自己的未來。建議學生在學校應該集中精力學習。(1)It′srecommendedthatstudentsshould_______________________theirstudiesatschool.(2)It′srecommendedthatstudentsshould____________________________________________theirstudiesatschool.【一句多譯】concentrate/focusonfix/focustheirmind/attentionon/upon8.SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara′sparentsmorerelaxed.看到他們的女兒如此快樂，這反過來讓勞拉的父母也跟著變得更加放松了?！驹~匯精講】inturn在此意為“反過來”，還可表示為“輪流，依次”。Eg.Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths，andthisin

turnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.他在數(shù)學上花的時間太多了，這反過來影響了他其他學科的進步。Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesin

turn.那些女孩兒逐一報出自己的名字?！驹~匯拓展】taketurns輪流，依次byturns輪流；交替Eg.Thetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmotherby

turns.

兩姐妹輪流照顧生病的母親。(1)這不僅有助于我們強身健體，而且反過來有助于我們更高效地學習。Itnotonlyhelpstobuildupourphysicalhealth，butalsohelpsuslearnmoreefficiently____________.【完成句子】inturn(2)蘇珊和她的弟弟輪流洗盤子。Susanandherbrother______________________thedishes.taketurnstodo/wash重點句式1.As

I

approach

the

hospital

wearing

my

white

coat，I

look

just

like

any

other

doctor.當我穿著白大褂走近醫(yī)院時，我看起來就像其他醫(yī)生一樣。【句式剖析】as意為“隨著；當……時”，引導時間狀語從句。Eg.Asourlifeimproves，wefindlittletimetogatherwithourfriends.隨著生活水平的提高，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)少有時間和朋友聚會。Asdarknessfell，theydecidedtoreturnhome.當夜幕降臨時，他們決定回家?！揪涫酵卣埂縜s用作從屬連詞的用法：①引導原因狀語從句，意為“由于；因為”。②引導時間狀語從句，強調(diào)主從句謂語動詞的同時性，意為“當……時候；一邊……一邊……；隨著”。③引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；雖然；即使”，句子要用倒裝結構。④引導方式狀語從句，意為“以……方式；按照”。⑤引導比較狀語從句，意為“和……一樣”。Eg.Remember，youmustdoeverythingasIdo.

記住，你必須按照我做的那樣做一切事情。HespeaksEnglishaswellasyoudo.

他英語說得和你一樣好?！久麕燑c睛】as是連詞，意為“隨著”，引導時間狀語從句；with是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等，構成with短語或with復合結構。Eg.Astimewentby/Withtimegoingby，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.隨著時間的流逝，我逐漸適應了學校生活。(1)隨著年齡的增長，我們變得越來越聰明了。__________________，wegetwiserandwiser.(2)盡管年輕，他卻懂得很多。_________________，heknowsalot.【完成句子】AswegrowolderYoungasheis2.While

there

might

be

more

hospital

visits

ahead

for

Lara

and

others，I

hope

that

clown

doctors

help

make

it

a

friendlier

place

to

visit.雖然勞拉和其他人可能還會再進幾次醫(yī)院接受治療，但我希望小丑醫(yī)生能使這里成為一個更友好的場所?！揪涫狡饰觥?/p>

此句包含一個while引導的讓步狀語從句，通常表示“雖然，盡管”。Eg.WhileIunderstandyou，don′tagreewithyou.雖然我理解你，但我不同意你的看法。Whilesheisatopstudent，shehasalotofshortcomings.盡管她是一個優(yōu)秀的學生，但她也有很多缺點?！揪涫酵卣埂竣?/p>

while可引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；雖然”。②

while可引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時，在……時”。③

while可以用來表示對比,意為“然而，可是”。Eg.Bemorecarefulwhileyouarecrossingthestreet.

穿過街道時要多加小心。Iearnonly$100aweekwhileheearns$300.

我一個星期只賺100美元，而他賺300美元。(1)我希望我的女兒在年輕時能經(jīng)歷一些挫折。Iwantmydaughtertoexperiencesomesetbacks_________________________________.【完成句子】whilesheisyoung(2)在一些地方，人們期望婦女掙錢，而男子則在家干活，撫養(yǎng)子女。Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_________________________________andraisetheirchildren.whilemenworkathome隨堂練習一、課文語法填空Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughter1._________(produce)chemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter，2._________meansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.Ichosethiscareerbecauseofmychildhoodexperience.produceswhich3._________(be)aclowndoctormeanshelpingpeople4._________entertainingthem.On5.________typicalday，wespendourtimecheeringuppatients，theirfamiliesandhospitalstaff.Wehavetowork6.__________(close)withthedoctorsandnurses，whokeepus7._________(update)oneachpatient.Whilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingasmallgirl，Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.BeingbyacloselyupdatedSoonher8.__________(scare)andanxiouslookhasbeenreplacedbyasmallsmile.Seeing9.___________(they)daughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadetheparentsmorerelaxed.Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakethehospitalafriendlierplace10._________(visit).Afterall，“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine.”scaredtheirtovisit二、概要寫作根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。參考范文Workingasaclowndoctor，Iwouldwearmywhitecoatandputonarednose.(要點1)Inthewaitingarea，Itrymybesttocomfortthecryingchildrenbytellingstoriesorsillyjokes，aimingtocheeruppatients，thefamilies，andmaybethehospitalstaff.(要點2)Owingtomyefforts，painfulfacesarereplacedbysmilesandlaughter.(要點3)Therefore，“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine.”(要點4)同學們，通過這節(jié)課的學習，你有什么收獲呢？謝謝大家愛心.誠心.細心.耐心，讓家長放心.孩子安心。Unit1Laughoutloud!SectionBUsinglanguage課前預習知識體系圖解一、重點詞匯1.____________adj.極其重要的，必不可少的

2.____________v.使欽佩，使留下深刻印象

3.deservev.

__________________4.grinv._________________________essential應得，應受到impress

露齒而笑，咧著嘴笑二、重點短語1.longface ______________________2.laughingstock___________________3.crackasmile____________________4.practicaljoke____________________5.cometrue ______________________愁眉苦臉笑料，笑柄笑了起來惡作劇實現(xiàn)6.叫醒；醒來

__________________________7.對……感到滿意________________________8.拿走；奪走

____________________________9.建造；搭起____________________________10.仰望；查找

___________________________wakeup

bepleased/satisfiedwithtakeawayputuplookup三、重點句式Discussothersituationsinwhichyoucouldusetheseexpressions.四、重點語法非限制性定語從句

釋義搭配1.essential

A.thestateofbeingknownortalkedaboutbymanypeople2.impress B.causingpeopletofeelstrongemotions3.deserve C.tohaveearnedsthbygoodorbadactionsorbehaviour4.fame D.completelynecessary5.emotive E.tohaveafavourableeffectonsb單句語法填空1.Theproject，_________lastedthreeyears，costnolessthan$1billion.

2.Thenovel，____________Ireadlastnight，isveryinteresting.

3.Thenovelisveryinteresting，__________makesmeveryexcited.

whichwhichwhich4.Shehasayoungerbrother，__________isanEnglishteacher.

5.Hediditsuccessfully，_______hadbeenexpected.

who

as課文呈現(xiàn)Usinglanguage■Non-definingattributiveclausesLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.1aIwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea，wherethere′safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.b...laughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter，whichmeansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.cIspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightened.1Whatdo“where”“which”and“when”refertoineachsentence?Insentence(a)，“where，refersto“waitingarea”

；insentence(b)，“which”，refersto“...laughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter”；insentence(c)，“when”refersto“time”.2Whichsentencescontainaclausewithessentialinformationandwhichwithextrainformation?Ifyoutakeawaytheclauses，dothesentencesstillmakesense?Sentence(c)containsaclausewithessentialinformation.Ifwetakeawaytheclause，thesentencedoesn′tmakesense.Sentences(a)and(b)containclauseswithextrainformation.Ifwetakeawaytheclauses，thesentencesstillmakesense.3Whichclausesareseparatedbyacomma，theoneswithessentialinformationortheoneswithextrainformation?Theclauseswithextrainformationareseparatedbycommas.Nowlookformoresentenceswithnon-definingattributiveclausesinthereadingpassage，andsummarisetheirusesinyourownwords.Readthepassageandrewritethetipsusingnon-definingattributiveclauses.Addmoretipstothelistifyoucan.2SECRETSTOHAPPINESSAchievingapositivestateofmindisn′teasyforeveryone.Buttherearewaystomaintainahealthymindevenduringtimesofdifficulty.?Goforawalkinthecountryside.Thereyoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.?Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Thiswillactivatechemicalsinyourbraintomakeyoufeelhappier.?Trytoacceptyourmistakes.Youcanlearnalotthroughthem.?Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture.You′vemadeyourdreamscometrue.Goforawalkinthecountryside，whereyoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends，whichwillactivatechemicalsinyourbraintomakeyoufeelhappier.Trytoacceptyourmistakes，throughwhichyoucanlearnalot.Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture，whereyou′vemadeyourdreamscometrue.Completethejokewiththesentencepartsintheboxusingwho/whichandputcommasinthecorrectposition.3haslosthispatiencebynowhethinkswillimpressHolmesislyingnexttohimhefindsannoyingOneday，SherlockHolmesandDrWatsongocamping.Theyputuptheirtentunderthestarsandgotosleep.Suddenly，inthemiddleofthenight，WatsoniswokenupbyHolmes1____________________________.“Watson，”Holmessays，“l(fā)ookupatthestars，andtellmewhattheytellyou.”haslosthispatiencebynowhethinkswillimpressHolmesislyingnexttohimhefindsannoyingwhoislyingnexttohimNotquitesurewhathemeans，WatsonthinksHolmesisjoking2______________atthistimeofnight.Evenso，hereplies，

“seemillionsofstarsandit′squitelikelytherearesomeplanetslikeEarth.Andifso，thismeansthattheremightalsobelifeonotherplanets.”Watsonispleasedwithhisanswer3________________________.haslosthispatiencebynowhethinkswillimpressHolmesislyingnexttohimhefindsannoyingwhichhefindsannoyingwhichhethinkswillimpressHolmesButHolmes4________________________shouts，“Watson，lookaroundyou!Useyoureyes!Somebody′sstolenourtent!”.haslosthispatiencebynowhethinkswillimpressHolmesislyingnexttohimhefindsannoyingwhohaslosthispatiencebynowThinkofajokeyoufindfunnyandwriteitdownusingnon-definingattributiveclauseswhereappropriate.Thenshareyourjokewiththeclass.4Funtime!Listenandcompletetheconversations.5MatchtheexpressionsyouhavecompletedinActivity5totheirmeanings.6________________________：apersonthateveryonelaughsatbecausetheyhavedonesomethingfunnyorsilly________________________：tolookfriendlyandhappy，especiallywhenotherpeoplearenotexpectingyouto________________________：tolookextremelyhappybecauseyouareverypleasedaboutsomething________________________：tosmileslightly________________________：tolaughveryloudlyandforalongtimeNowworkingroupsandthinkofmoreexpressionsaboutlaughter.Workinpairs.Discussothersituationsinwhichyoucouldusetheseexpressions.7Listentotheradioprogrammeandchoosethepicturesmentioned.8Listenagainandcompletethenotes.9Nowworkinpairs.Discusswhichofthepracticaljokesyouthinkisfunny.