北師大版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊(cè)UNIT9 LEARNING課件

UNIT9

LEARNING續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語(yǔ)之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·鞍山市模擬)IwasonpinsandneedleswhenPhyllisslowlymadeherwaytothefrontofthecrowdofdinnersandannouncedinacomfortingtone．2．(行為描寫)(2024·濰坊統(tǒng)一考試)Wefought，debatedandcried，makingmuchnoise．3．(人物描寫)(2021·北京卷)Whileridinghisbikehomeonacoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．(2024·嘉興市基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試)Hearingthewords，hefeltasenseofwarmthwellingupinsidehisbodywithtearsofgratitudedownhischeeks．Ithithimthathedidn'tsharehisjoyofgettingthebikewithhissister，letaloneinvitehertohavearide．Ashamedandguilty，helookedsincerelyathersisterandinvitedhertohavearide．語(yǔ)基

自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．_________adj．自動(dòng)的；無(wú)意識(shí)的2．_______vt．學(xué)習(xí)，獲得(知識(shí)，技能)3．________adj．不大可能的4．_________adj．不熟悉的，不了解的5．______prep．超出……范圍6．________adj．充足的7．________n．方法8．_______n．上下文；語(yǔ)境；背景9．_______vt．促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)10．______adj．適時(shí)的，及時(shí)的11．_________n．技巧，手法12．_________adj．完全相同的；非常相似的1．Withoutmoremoney，themovieis________(likely)togetofftheground．2．Wewillbeexploringdifferent________________(approach)togatheringinformation．3．Breathingisan_________(automate)functionofthebody．4．Theartistcombinesdifferent________(technique)inthesamepainting．5．Theyhavebegundialogues__________(promote)betterunderstandingbetweenbothcommunities．6．Readingisacomplexinformationprocessduringwhichone_______(acquire)languageinformation．a(chǎn)utomaticacquireunlikelyunfamiliarbeyondsufficientapproachcontextpromotetimelytechniqueidenticalunlikelyapproachesautomatictechniquestopromoteacquires派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．reflectvi．&vt．仔細(xì)思考；表達(dá)(意見)；反映

vt．反射→__________n．沉思；想法；反射→__________adj．沉思的；深思的2．a(chǎn)ssumevt．認(rèn)為；假定，假設(shè)→__________n．假定；假設(shè)→_______adj．假設(shè)的；假定的3．a(chǎn)rguevi．爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵→________n．爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵4．simpleadj．簡(jiǎn)單的；樸素的；易于理解的→______adv．僅僅，只；簡(jiǎn)單地→________vt．使簡(jiǎn)化→__________adj．簡(jiǎn)化了的5．a(chǎn)rrangev．計(jì)劃；安排→___________n．計(jì)劃；安排6．excitevt．使興奮；使激動(dòng)→________adj．令人興奮的；令人激動(dòng)的→_______adj．興奮的；激動(dòng)的→__________n．興奮，激動(dòng)7．existvi．存在；實(shí)際上有→_________n．存在；生活8．ignorevt．忽視；置之不理→_________n．無(wú)知；愚昧→________adj．無(wú)知的；愚昧的；不知道的，不了解的9．exposevt．使接觸；使體驗(yàn)→________n．暴露；面臨10．evidencen．證據(jù)，證明→_______adj．明顯的→_________adv．明顯地，顯然地11．emotionn．情感→_________adj．情感上的；情緒上的→___________adv．情感上，情緒上12．flexibleadj．靈活的，可變通的→________adv．能適應(yīng)新情況地；靈活地→___________n．靈活；柔韌性13．sharpadj．急劇的，猛烈的；尖的，鋒利的→_______adv．急劇地，猛烈地；鋒利地→_______v．(使)變鋒利→_________n．削具14．memoryn．記憶力→________vt．記?。皇煊洝鷂___________n．記憶1．Jimhadahuge________withhissisterlastnight，who______thatJimhadstolenhermoney．(argue)2．Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedalongtheriver．Thelightwas_________intheriver．The____________lookedsobeautiful．(reflect)3．He_______thatyour___________wereallwrong，includingthisone．(assume)4．Thisbookisa__________version，whichexplainsgrammar______andclearly．(simple)5．Hehas________everythingforourtriptoEurope．Ifullyagreetothe___________andtakedelightinit．(arrange)6．Themanwas_______atthe________newsthathissonwasadmittedtoPekingUniversity．(excite)7．Hisskinwas________inthesunsofrequentlythatthe_________eventuallyledtohishealthproblem．(expose)8．Itis_______thathehascommittedaseriouscrimeanditisnouseproviding________toprovehisinnocence．(evidence)9．Thistypeofwoodhasstrong____________andcanbe________appliedinvariousconstructions．(flexible)10．Dogshaverich________andcanexpresstheir_________differencesindifferentsituations．(emotion)11．Theboyneedsanewpencil_________to_______hispencil，becausetheoldonehehasisn't_____．(sharpen)12．Theoldmanwasn't________thesignonpurpose．Infact，hewastotally________oftrafficrules，sowhynotforgivehis_________？(ignore)reflectionreflectiveassumptionassumedargumentsimplysimplifysimplifiedarrangementexcitingexcitedexcitementexistenceignoranceignorantexposureevidentevidentlyemotionalemotionallyflexiblyflexibilitysharplysharpensharpenermemorisememorisationargumentarguedreflectedreflectionassumedassumptionssimplifiedsimplyarrangedarrangementexcitedexcitingexposedexposureevidentevidenceflexibilityflexiblyemotionsemotionalsharpenersharpensharpignoringignorantignorance高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．______________溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)2．__________思考3．__________爭(zhēng)吵4．____________最后；最終5．________總而言之；簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)6．__________________在……的中心7．___________________很榮幸做某事8．__________________不管怎樣9．___________作為結(jié)果10．____________放輕松11．____________妨礙，阻礙12．_______查找；查閱13．___________在……方面14．___________而且15．__________________充分利用1．Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimeto__________themanyachievementsofthepast．2．Ifyoufoolaboutwithmatches，you'll______gettingburned．3．Shewassurroundedbydoctors，lawyers，housewives—people，________，likeherself．4．Thedistinctionbetweenrightandwronglies_____________allquestionsofmorality．5．Canyou_______theopeningtimesonthewebsite？6．Just____________andtelluswhathappened．7．___________extrastaff—howmanywillweneed？8．Hewouldn'tallowemotionsto____________ofhimdoinghisjob．9．I_______________havetheopportunitytointroduceournewproduct．brushup(on)reflectonarguewithendupdoinginshortattheheartof...behonouredtodosth．inonewayoranotherasaresulttakeiteasygetinthewaylookupintermsofwhat'smoremakethebestuseofreflectonendupinshortattheheartoflookuptakeiteasyIntermsofgetinthewayamhonouredto原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦1．部分否定Butthisisn'talwaystrue．世界并不總是如我們所愿。Theworld___________whatwewishittobe．(續(xù)寫之評(píng)論句)2．祈使句＋and＋陳述句Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall．快點(diǎn)兒，你就會(huì)趕上那班公共汽車。________，___youwillcatchthebus．(續(xù)寫之對(duì)話描寫)3．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Thatistosay，mostofuswillhavetomakeaneffortwhentryingtorememberthings．沿著河堤走時(shí)，她唱著一首流行歌曲。_______________________________，shewassingingapopsong．(續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)isnotalwaysHurryupandWhilewalkingalongtheriverbank考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練①___________(approach)thecitycentre，wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight．②Theyhaveaspecialapproachto________(bring)uptheirchildren．1．a(chǎn)pproach[課本義]n．方法[增補(bǔ)義]n．接近；路徑

v．(在距離或時(shí)間上)接近，靠近；接洽；著手處理Approachingbringing◎approachsth．/sb．接近某物/某人◎anapproachto(doing)sth．(做)某事的方法/途徑；通往……的道路◎with...approaching在……快到的時(shí)候◎adoptadifferentapproachtotheproblem采取另一種方式來(lái)解決這一問(wèn)題◎approachtheendoftheyear接近年末◎takethewrongapproachinherdealingswiththem她用錯(cuò)誤的手段和他們打交道隨著考試的臨近，許多學(xué)生正變得越來(lái)越緊張。______________________________，manystudentsarebecomingincreasinglynervous．Withtheexaminationapproaching①Reflecting________hervolunteerexperience，Tinafeltproud．②Shewasextremelypretty，andherhousewasa__________(reflect)ofherself，everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder．2．reflect[課本義]vi．&vt．仔細(xì)思考；

表達(dá)(意見)；反映[增補(bǔ)義]vt．反射；顯示on/uponreflection◎reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像◎reflecton/uponsth．認(rèn)真思考某事◎reflectionn．反射；反映；映像；沉思；思考◎onreflection再三考慮◎reflectonmyowndecision認(rèn)真思考我自己的決定◎Thefacewasreflectedinthemirror．臉映照在鏡子里。我們的報(bào)紙旨在反映當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的意見。Ournewspaperaimsto__________________________________．reflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity①Theyargued___therighttostrike．②It'snousearguing__________thequestionwithhimforhewon'tchangehisopinion．③Theyarguedhiminto_______(cycle)insteadofdrivingthere．④Fewpeoplecanargue_______theneedforimprovedqualityoflife．⑤Noonecangetthebetterofherinan________(argue)．3．a(chǎn)rgue[課本義]vi．爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵[增補(bǔ)義]vt．證明；表明forabout/overcyclingagainstargument◎arguewithsb．a(chǎn)bout/oversth．與某人爭(zhēng)論某事◎arguefor/againststh．為支持/反對(duì)某事而爭(zhēng)辯◎arguesb．into/outofdoingsth．說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事◎argumentn．理由；論據(jù)；爭(zhēng)論◎arguethemintochangingtheirplan說(shuō)服他們改變計(jì)劃◎arguefortherighttobeeducated為受教育的權(quán)利而據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)◎havethelastwordinanyargument最后說(shuō)了算我和他爭(zhēng)論了一整天，但沒能說(shuō)服他。___________________________________butfailedtoconvincehim．Iarguedwithhimaboutitthewholeday①It__________(assume)thatthereisadirectlinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer．②Weassumehim_____(be)innocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainstit．③__________(assume)thehouseisforsale，wouldyoubuyit?④Alotofpeoplemakethe__________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld．4．a(chǎn)ssume

vt．[課本義]認(rèn)為；假定，假設(shè)[增補(bǔ)義]承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)isassumedtobeAssumingassumption◎assume＋

n．＋(tobe)n．/adj．認(rèn)為……是……◎Itis(generally)assumedthat...人們(普遍)認(rèn)為……◎assuming/supposing(that)...假定……◎assumptionn．假定；假設(shè)◎makeassumptionsthat...假定……(普通表達(dá))Ifourplanisturneddown，wewillputforwardthealternativeone．(高級(jí)表達(dá))__________________________________，wewillputforwardthealternativeone．Assumingthatourplanisturneddown◎assumehimtobehonest以為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的◎alwaysassumetheworst總往最壞處想◎bebasedonafalseassumption基于錯(cuò)誤的設(shè)想◎makeassumptionsaboutpeople'sreactions臆斷人們的反應(yīng)①Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavewhite-napedcranesfromgoingoutof_________(exist)．②Hisfamilyhadgreatdifficultyexisting__thelimitedmoneyhisfatherearnedduringhischildhood．③Moreover，theparkingplaceforbikeswasan________(exist)problemforalongtimeinourschool．5．exist

vi．[課本義]存在；實(shí)際上有[增補(bǔ)義]生活，生存existenceonexisting◎existin存在于……之中◎existon＝liveon靠……為生◎Thereexist(s)...有……，存在……◎existencen．存在；生活◎inexistence存在◎outofexistence消失◎comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生◎oexistence使……出現(xiàn)/產(chǎn)生◎existingadj．現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的慶祝春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)在4000多年前出現(xiàn)。ThetraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestival__________________________________________．cameintoexistencemorethan4，000yearsago◎existonsuchasmallincome靠這點(diǎn)收入生活◎intheshiftingsandsofherexistence在她曲折坎坷的生活中①M(fèi)yEnglishteacherrecommended________(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies．②Irecommendyou_______(think)verycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish．③Teachersrecommendthatparents__________________(notallow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety．6．recommend

vt．推薦；建議buyingtothink(should)notallow◎recommendsth．tosb．＝recommendsb．sth．向某人推薦某物◎recommendsb．for...推薦某人……(某職位)◎recommendsb．a(chǎn)s...推薦某人為……◎recommenddoingsth．建議做某事◎recommendsb．todosth．建議某人做某事◎recommendthatsb．(should)dosth．建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)我們建議你早點(diǎn)兒預(yù)訂航班。①We___________________________________________．(that從句)②We__________________________________．(不定式)recommendthatyou(should)bookyourflightearlyrecommendyoutobookyourflightearly◎recommendanexperiencedEnglishteachertome給我推薦一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的英語(yǔ)老師◎recommendyoutoavoidprocessedfoods建議你不要食用加工的食品①Welcometoourschoolandwehavemade__arrangementforyou，mydearfriends．②Theprofessorarrangedforastudent_______(meet)hisnewpartneratthesubwaystation，whowasunfamiliarwithourcity．7．a(chǎn)rrangement

n．[課本義]計(jì)劃；安排[增補(bǔ)義]籌備(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)antomeet◎makearrangements/anarrangementfor...為……做安排◎arrangev．籌備；安排；整理◎arrangetodosth．安排做某事◎arrangefor...todosth．安排……做某事◎arrangeforacartocollectusfromtheairport安排一輛轎車到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我們◎expresstheirdissatisfactionwiththearrangement對(duì)這一安排表達(dá)他們的不滿你能提前通知我你的計(jì)劃嗎？這樣我就可以相應(yīng)地安排你的訪問(wèn)了。Willyoupleaseinformmeofyourplaninadvance，sothatIcan_____________________________________？makearrangementsforyourvisitaccordingly①Itispossiblethatonedaywewillendup____adisability．②Theywinnoone'strustandwillendup______(have)nofriendsatall．③Stopspendingsofast，oryou'llendup__abeggar．8．endupdoing

最后；最終withhavingas◎endupin結(jié)果為……；最終會(huì)……◎endupwith以……結(jié)束，以……告終◎endupas最后成為◎cometoanend結(jié)束◎put...toanend＝putanendto使……結(jié)束◎endupwithsweetdreams最后進(jìn)入甜美的夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)◎Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend．沒有不散的宴席。在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，把注意力集中在真正重要的點(diǎn)上，否則你會(huì)什么都記不住。Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，or______________________________．youwillenduprememberingnothing①Let'sbepracticalandwork___thecostfirst．②IleavemylittlesonwithmymomwhenI'm__work．③Informationaboutthejobmarketcanbealifelineforthosewhoare____ofwork．9．workout[課本義]弄懂某事物；計(jì)算出[增補(bǔ)義]鍛煉身體；發(fā)生；進(jìn)展(順利)；解決outatout◎workat致力于◎workon努力改善(或完成)◎beoutofwork失業(yè)◎atwork在工作◎workoutasplanned按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行◎workoutatagymtwiceaweek一周去健身房鍛煉兩次◎havebeenoutofworkforayear已經(jīng)失業(yè)一年了我相信你可以自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Ibelievethatyoucan______________________________．workoutthisproblembyyourself①Yourgradewillbebased__fourpapersandafinalexam．②Hospitalslackeven_____(base)drugsforsurgicaloperations．③Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut_________(base)it'sagoodsystem．10．bebasedon...以……為根據(jù)onbasicbasically◎basen．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；根基；底座；源泉

v．以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等)；把(總部等)設(shè)在◎base...on/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))◎basisn．基礎(chǔ)；原因；方式◎onthebasisof...在……的基礎(chǔ)上◎basicadj．基礎(chǔ)的；基本的◎basicallyadv．基本上，大體上這部小說(shuō)是她根據(jù)一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事寫成的。①Thenovelwrittenbyher___________atruestory．②_____________________，thenoveliswrittenbyher．(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))③______________________，shewritesthenovel．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))◎amoviebasedonareal-lifeincident一部以真實(shí)事件為藍(lán)本的電影◎basedonemotionratherthanrationalthought基于情感而不是理性的思考isbasedonBasedonatruestoryBasingonatruestory①Hetriedtofitin____theothers，butitwasdifficult．②Youdon'tknowwhathedid!He'snotfit_____(be)president!③IrecognisethatIamnotfit___thejob．11．fitin

融入；相適應(yīng)withtobefor◎fitinwithsb．/sth．與……合得來(lái)；適應(yīng)◎fitsth．tosth．使……與……相符◎fitup安裝；向……提供所需的東西(如設(shè)備、衣服、糧食等)◎befittodosth．適合做某事◎befitfor勝任；適合◎keepfit保持健康◎fitinwiththeotherpeople與其他人合得來(lái)◎fitupabedforthenight搭一張床過(guò)夜他八月初休假的計(jì)劃與我的計(jì)劃相吻合。HisplanstotakehisvacationearlyinAugust________________．fitinwithmine①Hurryup，____________youwillnotbeabletocatchthefirstbus．②Putthisclothalongsiderealsilk，___youwillatonceseethedifference．12．[教材原句]Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall．在你的觀點(diǎn)上靈活些，最終，你也許會(huì)同意說(shuō)話人或是作者的觀點(diǎn)。or/otherwiseand◎祈使句＋and＋陳述句，表示如果做了祈使句表示的內(nèi)容，就會(huì)有后面句子表示的結(jié)果?！蚱硎咕洌玱r/otherwise＋陳述句，表示如果不做祈使句表示的內(nèi)容，就會(huì)有后面句子表示的結(jié)果。Workhardandyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater．努力工作你遲早會(huì)成功。再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我就會(huì)完成工作。Givemeonemorehour，________________________．a(chǎn)ndI'llgettheworkfinished①I__sincerelyhopethatyoucantakemyapplicationintoaccountatyourearliestconvenience．②Toourjoy，he___managetofinishthetaskaheadofscheduleyesterday．③She____lovetheredcarbutshecan'tafforditatpresent．13．[教材原句]Yet，therearesomepeoplewhodohaveamazingmemories．然而，有些人確實(shí)有著驚人的記憶力。dodiddoes“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實(shí)；的確”，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，但須符合以下兩個(gè)條件：◎句子是肯定句；◎句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Ididvisityouonthatstormynight，butyouweren'tathome，whichmademeveryworried．在那個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨的夜晚我確實(shí)去看望你了，但你沒在家，這令我很擔(dān)心。別責(zé)怪他，他至少寫信說(shuō)了聲謝謝。Don'tblamehim—_______________________________．hedidatleastwritetosaythankyou三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thesolutiontheyproposedwasa__________(reflect)oftheirattitudetodisposablepackaging．2．Thepeasantsdependonagoodharvestfortheirvery_________(exist)．3．Ifyouarenotcontentedwithour____________(arrangement)，pleasetellussothatwecanadjustthemtimely．4．Heisnotfit_____(do)thework，asheistooold．5．________(assume)it'spossible，howmuchinformationcanwesend?6．Nowlookatafewofthemandsome_____(base)examplesofusingthem．7．Aworkmanmust_______(sharp)histoolsifheistodohisworkwell．8．IfyouarefreeonFriday，werecommend________(visit)thenationalmuseum．9．_______(expose)towindandrainformanyyears，thequotesontheheadstonearehardtoread．reflectionexistencearrangementstodoAssumingbasicsharpenvisitingExposedⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Themosteffectiveapproach__globalwarmingistocutbackonthedischargeofcarbondioxide．2．__isgenerallyassumedthatdesertscanbetransformedintoforestsifpeopleplantmoretreesannually．3．Shewaslefttoreflect_______theimplicationsofherdecision．4．Theyargued____eachotheraboutthebestplaceforaholiday．5．Sherecommendedthismovie__anyonewithaninterestinthesubject．toIton/uponwithtoⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Within19days，shefinishedthe____________(memorise)forthefirsttime．2．Oneofthequestionstheyattempted_________(answer)waswheredoesstabilitycomefrom?3．TheresultsIhaveseenshowan__________(impress)andrapidimpactonhealthoutcomes．4．There'sa___________(sufficient)ofdramaintheselivestosustainyourinterest．5．Thetwosetsoffiguresarenot_____________(significant)different．6．Weareparticularlygratefultohimforhis_______(time)help．memorisationtoanswerimpressivesufficiencysignificantlytimelyⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．WheneverIfeelnervousaboutamatch，thecoachwilltellmetotake__easy．2．Haveyoucomeupwithsomeideas？If__，pleaseputupyourhands．3．As_resultoftheheavyfog，allflightshavebeendelayed．4．Theexercisewastoodifficult，whichis______theabilitiesofmostoftheclass．5．Shegrewmanywonderfulplantsthatwereunfamiliar__me．itsoabeyondtoⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語(yǔ)意思)1．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater． __A．表達(dá) B．映出(影像) C．仔細(xì)思考2．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws，finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin． __A．暴露 B．使遭受 C．使面臨3．(2017·浙江卷)Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures． __A．爭(zhēng)論 B．證明 C．主張；認(rèn)為BACⅡ．長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并將句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ))1．(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Asitturnedout，DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshedefeatedtwoRussians．化繁為簡(jiǎn)

本句是復(fù)合句，句子主干是DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampion。what引導(dǎo)____從句；when引導(dǎo)________從句。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)事實(shí)證明，Douglas打敗了兩名俄羅斯人，這正是她成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍所需要做的。2．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)ShirleyFitzgerald，thecity'sofficialhistorian，toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s，Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast，includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings．化繁為簡(jiǎn)

本句是復(fù)合句，句子主干是ShirleyFitzgeraldtoldme。that引導(dǎo)____從句；thecity'sofficialhistorian是ShirleyFitzgerald的______；initsrushtomodernityinthe1970s是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)悉尼市的官方歷史學(xué)家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告訴我，在20世紀(jì)70年代悉尼進(jìn)軍現(xiàn)代化的過(guò)程中，清理了很多傳統(tǒng)，包括許多頂級(jí)的建筑。三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練Anyonecanbeanactivelearnerifhe/shetrains1．________(active)．Activelearnersdon'tpaytoomuchattention2．__theinnervoicebecauseitcanstopthemfromfully3．_____________(understand)whatthey'rehearingorreading．4．_____(be)anactivelearner，youcanalsoreacttoyourinnervoice，forexample，arguingwithyourinnervoice，andquestioningyourpointofview．Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendup5．________(agree)withthespeaker/writerafterall．Askasmanyquestionsasyoucanbecausetheanswerswillleadyouto6．_______(far)lea