2024-2025學(xué)年中考英語重難點(diǎn)題型講解訓(xùn)練專題05完形填空之邏輯關(guān)系含解析

PAGEPAGE17專題05完形填空之邏輯關(guān)系從完型填空的命題形式來看，每個(gè)空都不是孤立存在的，而是處在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。從這個(gè)角度來說，完型文章事實(shí)上是由已知信息和未知信息構(gòu)成。通過相關(guān)已知信息供應(yīng)的線索進(jìn)行分析總結(jié)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)定位出答案，這就是完型解題的基本方法。而相關(guān)已知信息一般在上下句之中，而上下句之間往往有明顯的邏輯關(guān)系，因此嫻熟把握這種邏輯關(guān)系就成為解題的關(guān)鍵所在。邏輯關(guān)系題是完型填空的重要考查點(diǎn)，且簡單得分，故成為完型的重要得分點(diǎn)。完型中主要考察的五大邏輯關(guān)系為：對立關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、總分關(guān)系和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。Part1綜述一、對立關(guān)系包括讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常見的標(biāo)記詞和短語：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,unfortunately,although,eventhough,nevertheless,inspiteof,regardlessof,anyhow,insteadof,ratherthan,not…but等。如：Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain___consumingallhisgrainimmediately.[A]otherthan[B]aswellas[C]insteadof[D]morethan答案：C解析：此處考查的是邏輯關(guān)系，須要依據(jù)空前和空后來推斷?？涨啊皟Υ媪舜罅考Z食”與空后“消耗全部糧食”形成對立關(guān)系，選Cinsteadof。二、因果關(guān)系常用的標(biāo)記詞和短語有：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,such…that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,onaccountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,lest,asaresult,forthisreason等。如：Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents,___,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously答案：B解析：此處考查的是邏輯關(guān)系，須要依據(jù)空前和空后來推斷。空前“更多的家庭是單親家庭或雙工家庭”與空后“孩子在家很少受到監(jiān)管”之間是因果關(guān)系，故所Bconsequently。三、并列關(guān)系常用的標(biāo)記詞和短語有：and,or,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same…as等。如：Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesinresponsetotheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,___asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.[A]or[B]butrather[C]but[D]orelse答案：A解析：此處考查的是邏輯關(guān)系，須要依據(jù)空前和空后來推斷?？涨啊皼]有勝利提升社會經(jīng)濟(jì)地位”與空后“排斥中產(chǎn)階級的價(jià)值觀”都可能是“犯罪”的緣由，故空前和空后之間是并列關(guān)系，選A,or。四、總分關(guān)系常用的標(biāo)記詞和短語有：suchas,forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecifically等。如：Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases___thetrialofRosemaryWest.[A]asto[B]forinstance[C]inparticular[D]suchas答案：D解析：此處考查的是邏輯關(guān)系，須要依據(jù)空前和空后來推斷。空前“prominentcases”與空后“thetrialofRosemaryWest”是包含的關(guān)系，總體與部分的關(guān)系，可以選forinstance和suchas，但forinstance后面不能干脆加名詞，suchas后要干脆加名詞，故選Dsuchas。五、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系常用的標(biāo)記詞和短語有：then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismore等。如：Toooften,carelessuseofwordspreventsameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorablereactionsinthelistenerwhichinterferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.___,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymakeitdifficultforthelistenertounderstandthemessagewhichisbeingtransmittedtohim.[A]Moreover[B]However[C]Preliminarily[D]Unexpectedly答案：A解析：此處考查的是邏輯關(guān)系，須要依據(jù)空前和空后來推斷。此空位于段首，須要考慮本段與上一段的邏輯關(guān)系，上一段提到“carelessuseofwords”給交談帶來的障礙，空后則提到“inaccurateorindefinitewords”理解信息造成的困難。前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選擇Amoreover。駕馭了邏輯關(guān)系這一個(gè)法寶，完型得分就不再是問題。精講精練【例題1】Jack，thepostman，pushedhisbiketowardsMrs.Li'shouse．Hisworkforthedaywas（67）finished，andnowhehadonlyoneletterwithhimtodelivertoMrs.Li.Shelivedoveramilefromthevillage．WhenJackhadaletterforher，healwaysfinishedhisday'sworkmuchlater．Hedidn't（68）this，butshealwaysaskshiminforacupoftea．WhenJackgotintothegateofMrs.Li'shouse，hewasso（69）becausehedidn'tfindMrs.Liworkinginthegarden．Sheusuallyspentmost（70）therewhentheweatherwasfine．Heknockedhardatthedoor，buttherewasnoanswer.Jackfeltitvery（71）becauseheknewMrs.Lihardlyleftthehouse．Justthenhefoundthatherbottleofmilkwas（72）infrontofthedoor．HethoughtperhapsMrs.Liwasill.Jacktriedhisbesttopushthroughanopenwindow.Hewentintothehouse.Mrs.Liwaslyingonthefloor.Jackrushedoutofthehouse,stoppedacarandtoldthedrivertotelephoneadoctorassoonashegottothevillage.AtlastthedoctorcameintimeandMrs.Liwassaved.67．A．halfB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．a(chǎn)lmostD．never68．A．sayB．understandC．findD．mind69．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．excitedC．worriedD．pleased70．A．morningsB．a(chǎn)fternoonsC．eveningsD．nights71．A．interestingB．importantC．strangeD．necessary72．A．onceB．stillC．evenD．a(chǎn)lso．【答案】CDCBCB【解析】67題答案：C考查副詞辨析．A一半；B已經(jīng)；C幾乎；D從不；依據(jù)后面nowhehadonlyoneletterwithhimtodelivertoMrs.Li現(xiàn)在他只有一封信要交給李太太，前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是幾乎要完成了，故答案是C．68題答案：D考查動詞辨析．A說；B理解；C發(fā)覺；D介意；依據(jù)前面Shelivedoveramilefromthevillage．WhenJackhadaletterforher，healwaysfinishedhisday'sworkmuchlater．她住在離村子一英里遠(yuǎn)的地方，杰克有她一封信，他總是很晚完成一天的工作．后面不，應(yīng)當(dāng)是不介意這么晚下班，故答案是D．69題答案：C考查形容詞辨析．A生氣；B興奮的；C擔(dān)憂的；D興奮的；依據(jù)后面becausehedidn'tfindMrs.Liworkinginthegarden因?yàn)樗麤]有發(fā)覺李太太在花園里工作，前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是擔(dān)憂，故答案是C．70題答案：B考查名詞辨析．A早上；B下午；C晚上；D夜里；依據(jù)后面weatherwasfine天氣好時(shí)，結(jié)合上文下班，可推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是下午，故答案是B．71題答案：C考查形容詞辨析．A好玩的；B重要的；C驚奇的；D必要的；依據(jù)后面becauseheknewMrs.Lihardlyleftthehouse因?yàn)樗览钐珟缀鯖]有離開房子，前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是很驚奇，故答案是C．72題答案：B考查副詞辨析．A曾經(jīng)；B仍舊；C甚至；D也；依據(jù)Justthenhefoundthatherbottleofmilkwas（72）infrontofthedoor．就在這時(shí)，他發(fā)覺，應(yīng)當(dāng)是牛奶仍舊在門前，故答案是B．【例題2】KeepingagoodbudgetYoumayhavegotmuchNewYearmoneyfromyourparentsandyourrelativesthisyear．Butifyoudon'thavea(n)（1）planforspendingit,itcouldrunoutveryfast．Soyoumaywanttoplanabudget．Abudgetisaplanto（2）whereyourmoneygoes．Budgetingcanhelpyousaveforthethingsyouwant，butcan'tpayforrightnow．Soundsuseful？Lookatthefollowingthingsbeforeyoustartyourbudget：1．Everyweek,therearethingswehavetopayfor,likeschoollunchesandbuses．Therearealsothingsweliketospendmoneyonjustforfun!Theseareourweeklyexpenses（支出）．2．Sincewecan'thavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomake（3）Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit.Needsarewhatyoumusthaveinordertolive,likefoodandwater.Wantsarethingsyouwouldliketohaveordo（4）youcanstilllivewithoutthem．Forexample,cartoons．3．Listwhatyouspendonneed--andifthereismoneyleftover,youwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.Thisiscalledabudget．4．Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhaveto（5）onefortheother．Nobudgetisfixed．Keepaneyeonyours．Maybeyouwantedacomicbook，butnowyouwantavideogame．（6）Yourneedsmaychangeintowants，oryourwantsmaychangeintoneeds，（1）A）attractiveB）carefulC）creativeD）important（2）A）discoverB）stopC）careD）control（3）A）choicesB）moneyC）effortsD）changes（4）A）orB）andC）soD）but（5）A）focusonB）giveupC）relyonD）findout（6）A）everB）againC）eitherD）instead【答案】BDADBC【解析】（1）B考查形容詞，A）attractive吸引人的B）careful細(xì)致的C）creative有創(chuàng)建性的D）important重要的，依據(jù)后文Soyoumaywanttoplanabudget所以你可能想要制定預(yù)算．推出此處是指要做個(gè)細(xì)致的安排，故選B．（2）D考查動詞，A）discover發(fā)覺B）stop停止C）care關(guān)切D）control掌控，依據(jù)Abudgetisaplanto…whereyourmoneygoes，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：預(yù)算是一個(gè)掌控錢的去向的安排，故選D．（3）A考查名詞，A）choices選擇B）money錢C）efforts努力D）changes機(jī)會，依據(jù)Sincewecan'thavemoneyforeverything，wehavetomake…Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit，推出句意：因?yàn)槲覀儧]有錢買全部的東西，所以我們不得不做出選擇，我們須要問一下，我們是不是須要什么東西，或者只是想要，故選A．（4）D考查連詞，A）or或者B）and和C）so因此D）but但是，依據(jù)youcanstilllivewithoutthem你仍舊可以和他們一起，可知這跟前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D．（5）B考查短語，A）focuson集中于B）giveup放棄C）relyon依靠D）findout找到，依據(jù)Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant，假如你沒有足夠的錢買你須要的和想要的，那你可能不得不放棄其他的，故選B．（6）C考查副詞，A）ever曾經(jīng)B）again再次C）either或者D）instead代替，依據(jù)后面的or，可知是句型either…or…或者…或者，故選C．【例題3】DearDad，Happybirthdaytoyou!OnthisspecialdayI'dliketotalktoyou（46）aspecialway.Idon'tthinkI'mgoodat（47）youmythoughtsfacetoface,soI'mwritingtotellyoumydeeploveforyou.You'renotarichmanorafamousperson.Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatest（48）intheworld.I'm（49）you.You've（50）beeninterestedinfameandwealth.Youdo（51）thingslikepayingphonebillsontime,andworkingasaworkerinyourfactory.Thesmileonyourfaceshowsyou'repleasedwiththefamily.Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparents.YouhelpmewithmyschoolworkanddosomeshoppingwithmumonSundays．Inthepast,Ididn'tcare（52）youwerewithornot.NowIamsorrytosayI（53）youmyrespectbefore.ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.IamquiteluckythatIhave（54）agreatfather.AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyou（55）howmuchIloveyou.Youaresuccessfulasason,ahusband,afatherandafriend.Iwishyouhappyforever!Lotsoflove，David46．A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．byD．on47．A．talkingB．sayingC．speakingD．telling48．A．businessmenB．manC．menD．worker49．A．worriedaboutB．proudofC．a(chǎn)fraidofD．sorry50．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．everC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．never51．A．ordinaryB．interestingC．wonderfulD．popular52．A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．where53．A．willshowB．don'tshowC．didn'tshowD．haveshown54．A．tooB．soC．veryD．such55．A．toknowB．knowC．knewD．knowing【答案】ADCBDAACDB【解析】46A考查介詞：依據(jù)aspecialway，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推想意思是在這個(gè)特殊的日子，我想用特殊的方式和你談?wù)劊疾槎陶Zinaspecialway，故選A．47D考查動詞：依據(jù)youmythoughtsfacetoface，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推想意思是我認(rèn)為我不擅長將我的想法面對面地告知你，考查短語tellsb．sth．故選D告知．A談話，B說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，C將某種語言．48C考查名詞：依據(jù)You'renotarichmanorafamousperson，這是寫給父親的信，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推想意思是你是世界上最宏大的男人之一，考查短語oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C男人．A生意人，D工人，單數(shù)．49B考查固定短語：依據(jù)Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatestmenintheworld．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推想意思是我為你感到傲慢，故選B．A擔(dān)憂，C膽怯 ，D對不起．50D考查副詞：依據(jù)beeninterestedinfameandwealth，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推想意思是你從來沒有對名利感愛好．故選D從不．A總是，B曾經(jīng)，C已經(jīng)．51A考查形容詞：依據(jù)thingslikepayingphonebillsontime，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推想意思是你做一些平常的事情，比如按時(shí)支付電話費(fèi)．故選A平常的．B好玩的，C精彩的，D流行的．52A考查連詞：依據(jù)youwerewithornot，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推想意思是在過去，我不在乎你是否在一起．考查短語whether…ornot，故選A是否．B那個(gè)，C什么，D哪里．53C考查動詞：依據(jù)youmyrespectbefore，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推想意思是現(xiàn)在我很愧疚地說之前我沒有表示我對你的敬重，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故選C．54D考查形容詞：依據(jù)agreatfather，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推想意思是我很幸運(yùn)我有這樣一個(gè)宏大的父親，故選D這樣的，修飾名詞．A也，B因此，C特別，副詞．55B考查動詞：依據(jù)Icanletyou，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推想意思是現(xiàn)在我很興奮能讓你知道我多愛你，考查短語letsb．do，故選B．【練習(xí)1】DearAnn，I'mreallyanxious,becauseIcan't（61）mybackpack.IthinkI（62）itduringtheconcert,soit（63）stillbeinthesymphonyhall.Ireallyneedit（64）Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.It'simportantbecauseit（65）30%tothefinalexam.Itriedtocallyou（66）yourmomsaidyou（67）stillatyouroptometristappointment（Ihopeyournew（68）looknice）．Ifyou（69）anidea（70）itcouldbe,pleasecallme．Thanks，Linda．61．A．lookforB．seeC．findoutD．find62．A．dropB．willdropC．droppedD．drops63．A．can'tB．mustC．couldn'tD．might64．A．soB．becauseC．whenD．why65．A．makesofB．takeupC．makesupD．thereis66．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．thenD．a(chǎn)lthough67．A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．willbeD．havebeen68．A．glassesB．glassC．a(chǎn)pieceofglassD．oneglass69．A．willhaveB．haveC．a(chǎn)regoingtohaveD．mayhave70．A．whereB．thereC．hereD．what【答案】CADBAD【解析】61：D考查語境理解及動詞．lookfor找尋；see望見；findout找出，查明；find發(fā)覺．結(jié)合IthinkIdroppeditduringtheconcert我想我丟在音樂會上了，推出我找不到我的背包了．Find強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，故選D．62：C考查語境理解剛好態(tài)．聯(lián)系上文Ican'tfindmybackpack，可知我想是我在音樂會期間把它丟了．結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．故選C．63：D考查語境理解及情態(tài)動詞．can't不行能；must必需，肯定；couldn't不行能；might可能．依據(jù)it…stillbeinthesymphonyhall，推出句意：它可能還在音樂大廳里面．Might表示不太可能的推想，故選D．64：B考查語境理解及連詞．So因此；because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；聯(lián)系下文Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow我明天要做一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)測驗(yàn)，可知這表示緣由，因?yàn)槲颐魈煊幸粓鰯?shù)學(xué)競賽．故選B．65：B考查語境理解及動詞短語．makesof了解，用……制造；takeup起先從事，占據(jù)；makesup彌補(bǔ)，組成；thereis有．結(jié)合30%tothefinalexam，可知此處指的是，這次考試占期末考試的30%．故選B．66：B考查語境理解及連詞．And和，并且；but但是，可是；then那么，然后；although雖然，盡管．聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，我盡力給你打電話，但是你的媽媽說…．故選B．67：B考查語境理解剛好態(tài)．A．是B．是C．將是D．已經(jīng)是，聯(lián)系stillatyouroptometristappointment，可知此處指的是，但是你的母親說你照舊和你的驗(yàn)光師在一起．結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的狀態(tài)，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．故選B．68：A考查語境理解及名詞．A．眼睛B．玻璃C．一塊玻璃D．錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，依據(jù)上文stillatyouroptometristappointment仍舊和驗(yàn)光師在一起，可知此處指的是，我希望你的新眼鏡看起來不錯(cuò)．Glass在表示眼鏡的含義是，是可數(shù)名詞，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A．69：B考查語境理解剛好態(tài)．A．willhave一般將來時(shí)B．have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)C．a(chǎn)regoingtohave一般將來時(shí)D．mayhave可能有，依據(jù)題干，可知當(dāng)主句描述將來動作是，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動作，故選B．70：A考查語境理解及詞義辨析．Where在哪兒；there那兒；here這兒；what什么．結(jié)合語境，可知前文說到我丟了背包．推出此處指的是，我的背包會在哪兒．故選A．【練習(xí)2】Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoitsstudy.Expertsarefindingthatbecauseofthe（1）ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits．Musiceducationhas（2）alotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguage（3）．OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,（4）thatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements．Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotes（音符）usesseveralpartsofthe（5），raisingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects．Musicisalsousedfor（6）purposes，suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory．Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic．That's（7）anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago．ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's，listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemoriesbybuildingupmusicalpathwaystomemories．Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencenteronclassicalmusic，（8）itactivatesboththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains．Onestudyobservedpeople'sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby（9）WilliamBoyce．Itfoundthatthebrainactivitywashighestduringtheshortbreaksbetweenthemovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,theperson'sbrainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,whileorganizingwhatheorshehadjust（10）.Thisprocessissimilartothewayourbrainorganizesinformation.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.（1）A．wayB．resultC．styleD．step（2）A．keptB．givenC．receivedD．collected（3）A．marksB．skillsC．pointsD．talents（4）A．believingB．consideringC．explainingD．discovering（5）A．bodyB．brainC．headD．heart（6）A．medicalB．musicalC．personalD．practical（7）A．howB．whenC．whyD．what（8）A．ifB．sinceC．thoughD．unless（9）A．writerB．doctorC．teacherD．composer（10）A．heardB．sungC．saidD．done【答案】ACBDBACBDA【解析】（1）A考查名詞，A．way方式B．result結(jié)果C．style方式D．step步驟，依據(jù)arefindingthatbecauseofthe…ourbrainsdealwithmusic，learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits（好處）．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：專家發(fā)覺因?yàn)槲覀兇竽X處理音樂的方式，學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂器或者只是聽音樂可以有許多好處，故選A．（2）C考查動詞，A．kept保持B．given給C．received接受D．collected收集，依據(jù)alotofattention許多關(guān)注，可知是指音樂教化已經(jīng)收到了許多關(guān)注，故選C．（3）B考查名詞，A．marks制造B．skills技巧C．points目的D．talents天才，依據(jù)improvemath,science,andlanguage，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是指幫助孩子提高數(shù)學(xué)，科學(xué)和語言技巧，故選B．（4）D考查動詞，A．believing信任B．considering認(rèn)為C．explaining說明D．discovering發(fā)覺，依據(jù)OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths加拿大的一項(xiàng)探討跟蹤調(diào)查了9個(gè)月兒童的智商得分，推出此處是指這項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺的結(jié)果，故選D．（5）B考查名詞，A．body身體B．brain大腦C．head頭D．heart心臟，依據(jù)usesseveralpartsofthe結(jié)合前文說到學(xué)習(xí)音樂的孩子的考試分?jǐn)?shù)提高了，推出音樂可以刺激到大腦更多區(qū)域，故選B．（6）A考查形容詞，A．medical醫(yī)學(xué)的B．musical音樂的C．personal個(gè)人的D．practical練習(xí)，依據(jù)suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory比如對影響記憶的疾病的治療，可知音樂用于醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，故選A．（7）C考查副詞，A．how如何B．when什么時(shí)間C．why為什么D．what什么，依據(jù)That's…anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：那就是為什么一首老歌可以讓你想起幾年前發(fā)生的事情，故選C．（8）B考查連詞，A．if假如B．since因?yàn)镃．though雖然D．unless除非，依據(jù)itactivates（激活）boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains它激活了我們的左右大腦，可知這是探討古典音樂的緣由，故選B．（9）D考查名詞，A．writer作家B．doctor醫(yī)生C．teacher老師D．composer作曲家，依據(jù)musicby…，可知音樂和作曲家相關(guān)聯(lián)，意思是"由WilliamBoyce作曲的音樂"，故選D．（10）A考查動詞，A．heard聽說B．sung唱C．said說D．done做，依據(jù)Duringeachbreak…，可知是指：在聽到音樂的時(shí)候，每次音樂的中斷，結(jié)合句意：在大腦組織他或她所聽到的音樂信息時(shí)，每次音樂中斷，大腦都會期盼下一步是什么，故選A．【練習(xí)3】Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers？Everyday，wespendhourswithourteachersatschool．Welearnfromthemandtheyteachusto（50）．begoodpeople．Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant．Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlives,anditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe（51）theyteach．Theyalsohavetherighttodecide（52）shouldbetheclassleaderorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities．Somanystudentswanttobetheteachers’pets．Weshowteachersgreatrespect．Inclass，weobeytherulesandkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn'taskustospeak.We（53）haveopinions.differentfromourteachers'．Whentheymakeamistake,weareafraidtopointitout．Someofusdon'twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon'twanttobotherthem．AtAmericanschools，thesituationisalittledifferent．Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends．Callingateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon．Inclass，students（54）theiropinionsfreelyandchallengeteacherswhentheydon'tagree．Ifit（55）thatateachermadeamistake，theteacherwillsay"（56）''infrontofthewholeclass．Studentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughemail，F(xiàn)acebookorTwitterafterclass．Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences．Teachersarelikeourparentsandourfriends．Soweshouldrespectourteachers．51．A）studiesB）subjectsC）storiesD）suggestions52．A）whatB）whichC））whoD）how53．A）oftenB）sometimesC）almostD）hardly54．A）expressB）explainC）expectD）excuse55．A）takesoutB）turnsoutC）comesoutD）putsout56．A）OKB）thanksC）sorryD）yes．【答案】BCDABC【解析】51．B考查名詞．A表示學(xué)習(xí)；B表示科目；C表示故事；D表示建議．由常理可知老師是教授我們學(xué)問的，我們在學(xué)校有許多科目，所以此處表示好像他們知道他們教的那門學(xué)科的一切，選B．52．C考查賓語從句．分析句子可知空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句作decide的賓語，且確定的是誰應(yīng)當(dāng)成為班長或代表班級參與活動，要用who引導(dǎo)，選C53．D考查副詞．A表示常常；B表示有時(shí)；C表示幾乎；D表示幾乎不．由Inclass，weobeytherulesandkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn'taskustospeak和Whentheymakeamistake，weareafraidtopointitout可知此處表示我們幾乎不會與老師有不同的看法，選D．54．A考查動詞．A表示表達(dá)；B表示說明；C表示期盼；D表示借口．由AtAmericanschools，thesituationisalittledifferent可知此處表示學(xué)生可以自由地表達(dá)他們的看法，選A．55．B考查短語．A表示取出；B表示結(jié)果是；C表示出來；D表示撲滅．結(jié)合語境可知此處表示假如結(jié)果（顯示）老師犯了錯(cuò)誤，選B．56．C考查對語境的理解．由條件"假如老師犯了錯(cuò)誤"可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是致歉，所以此處表示老師會在全班面前說對不起，選C．課后作業(yè)Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren．Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea（1）children'sbook．Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo（2），sothatchildrencan'tfollowwhatisinhisstory，（3）thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders．Thebestchildren'sbooksare（4）toodifficultnorverysimple，andsatisfythechildrenwhohearsthestoryandtheadultwho（5）it.Unluckily,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis，（6）theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnoteasytosolve．Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas（7）ofchildren'sliteraturewereinfactwrittenforgrow-ups．"AliceinWonderland"isthemostobvious（明顯）ofthis．Children,leftforthemselves,often（8）theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshoporalibraryandhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginativeway,orhavealookatthemostchildren'scomics,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejections（排斥）ofteachersandrighting-thinkingparents．Perhapsweparentsshouldstop（9）tobrainwash（洗腦）childrenin