Module 1 Unit 2 第1課時 第1課時牛津版六下

Changesinourlives2Module1ChangesanddifferencesPeriod1/e?//a?/SaythewordsdiedaykitelakeweightskyrighttailstaylightwhitepaintpilotCompleteandsay1.There___alotoftall_______inthecity.2.Peoplegotowork___car,busor_______.3.Peoplehereliketowalkor___their_____.4.Farmers____cropsinspring.Thenin____,they____________.PleasedesribeJoe,Georgeoryourclassmates....is...centimetrestall,andhe/sheweighs...kilograms.He/Sheusually...afterschool.Myfatheris...centimetrestall.Heweighs...kilograms.Andheisa/an...Mymotheris...centimetrestall.Sheweighs...kilograms.Andsheisa/an...FreetalkHowaboutyourparents?Let’stalkaboutparents.Pleasetellustheirheight,weightandjobs!LookandlearnLet’slearnmorewordsaboutjobs.writer/a?//?ra?t?/farmer/?fɑ?m?/作家；作者；撰寫人；寫手農(nóng)場主；農(nóng)民；農(nóng)夫Lookandlearnphotographer/f??t?ɡr?f?/照相者；攝影師streetcleaner/stri?t//?kli?n?/街道清潔工；環(huán)衛(wèi)工人streetcleanerwriterfarmerphotog-rapherPractiseThinkandmatchWhatdotheyuse

atwork?Maybeyoucanmatch!Whatdotheyuse

atwork?Maybeyoucanmatch!Lookandlearnpenandpapercomputerwriterhandmachinefarmer/m???i?n/filmdigitalcamera/'d?d??tl/photographer/f?lm/膠卷數(shù)碼相機(jī)broomstreetsweeper/?swi?p?/streetcleaner/bru?m/掃帚街道清掃車；環(huán)衛(wèi)車Practisebroomfilmmachinebyhanddigitalcameraphotog-rapherpaperwriterfarmercompu-terstreetcleanerstreetsweepersweeperDividethesetoolsforwork.penandpapercomputerhandmachinefilmdigitalcamerabroomstreetsweeperinthepastnowChangesinourlives.Andchangeseverywhere!TrytodescribebyyourselvesLookatthepicture,youcandescribetheirjobsandtoolsforworkinthepast/now.WatchandknowLet’slearnMsWenisawriter.

Inthe

past,

sheusedapenandpaperto

writeherbooks.

Nowsheuses

a

computer.1.used:動詞use的過去式；意為“使用”usedapenandpaperto

writesth.v.原形usesth.todo...使用某物做某事Inthe

past,

sheusedapenandpaperto

writeherbooks.inthepast在句子中是時間狀語，意為“在過去”，表示為過去的時間，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。句子中謂語動詞要用過去式。一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式（+其他）.時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,justnow...動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種：規(guī)則變化①一般在動詞詞尾直接加edwatch-watchedplant-planted②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接在詞尾加ddance-danced③以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，先變y為i，再加edstudy-studied④以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加edstop-stopped動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種：不規(guī)則變化（需牢記）is/are-wasare-weredo/does-didhave/has-hadmake-madefly-fleweat-ateget-gotExercise寫出下列動詞的過去式。1.is_________2.go________3.play_______4.trip_______5.look_______6.has________7.use________8.get________9.move_______waswentplayedtrippedlookedhadusedgotmoved完成下列各題。1.YesterdayI_______somefoodinthesupermarket.A.buyB.buysC.bought2.Hewenttotheparkwithhisfamily_______.A.lastweekB.nowC.nextweek3.Wedosomehouseworktoday.(將today改寫為yesterday)__________________________________________CAWedidsomehouseworkyesterday.Nowsheuses

a

computer.now意為“現(xiàn)在”，是一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞。而本句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。一般現(xiàn)在時當(dāng)主語為第一、二人稱（復(fù)數(shù)）以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用原形；主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。MsWenisawriter.

Inthe

past,

sheusedapenandpaperto

writeherbooks.

Nowsheuses

a

computer.ListenandsayLet’slearnMrsHongisafarmer.

Inthepast,shegothercropsinbyhand.

Now

sheusesamachine.Pleasefindoutsimplepresenttenseandsimplepasttense.一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時byhand3.byhand用手ListenandsayMrsHongisafarmer.

Inthepast,shegothercropsinbyhand.

Now

sheusesamachine.ThinkandsayWhichwayisfastertogetthecropsin?ListenandfillintheblanksMrZhangisa____________.

In

thepast,

he______filmtotake

photos.

Nowheusesa___________.

Hecanseehisphotos

rightaway.MrYangisa___________.

Inthe

past,hesweptthestreetswith

a_____.

Nowhedrivesa____________.

Itcancleanthestreetsin

ashorttime.photographeruseddigitalcamerastreetcleanerbroomstreetsweeperLet’slearnMrZhangisaphotographer.

In

thepast,

heusedfilmtotake

photos.

Nowheusesadigitalcamera.

Hecanseehisphotos

rightaway.4.takephotos(ofsb.)(給……）拍照5.rightaway=atonce馬上；立即ThinkandsayWhataretheadvantagesofusingadigitalcamera?convenientquick...ListenandsayMrZhangisaphotographer.

In

thepast,

heusedfilmtotake

photos.

Nowheusesadigitalcamera.

Hecanseehisphotos

rightaway.Let’slearnMrYangisastreetcleaner.

Inthe

past,

hesweptthestreetswith

abroom.

Nowhedrivesa

streetsweeper.

Itcancleanthestreetsin

ashorttime.6.swept動詞sweep的過去式打掃；清掃7.inashorttime很快ListenandsayMrYangisastreetcleaner.

Inthe

past,

hesweptthestreetswith

abroom.

Nowhedrivesa

street

sweeper.

Itcancleanthestreetsin

ashorttime.WatchandfollowReadaloudMsWenisawriter.

Inthe

past,

sheusedapenandpaperto

writeherbooks.

Nowsheuses

a

computer.MrsHongisafarmer.

Inthepast,shegothercropsinbyhand.

Now

sheusesamachine.ReadaloudMrYangisastreetcleaner.

Inthe

past,

hesweptthestreetswith

abroom.

Nowhedrivesa

street

sweeper.

Itcancleanthestreetsin

ashorttime.MrZhangisaphotographer.

In

thepast,

heusedfilmtotake

photos.

Nowheusesadigitalcamera.

Hecanseehisphotos

rightaway.CompletethetableJobToolsforworkinthepastnowMsWenMrsHongMrZhangMrYangWhatdothesepeopledo?Whatdidtheyuseatworkinthepast?Whatdotheyusenow?Exercise一、單項選擇。()1.Inthepast,hesweptthestreets____abroom.A.byB.withC.to()2.Nowshe_____acomputertowrite.