2017年浙江省金華市中考真題英語試題

初中學業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1浙江省金華市2017中考試題英語卷Ⅰ說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)，聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.WheredidBobgoonholiday?A.Beijing. B.London. C.Sydney.2.What’swrongwithBen?A.He’sgotatoothache. B.He’shurthisleg. C.He’scaughtacold.3.HowmuchareJimmy’ssunglasses?A.25pounds. B.35pounds. C.45pounds.4.WhowillbethenewEnglish?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mr.Brown. C.Mr.Green.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Waiterandcustomer.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attherestaurant. B.Onthebus.C.Inthestreet.7.WhydoesTomworkinthebookshop?A.Becausehewantstohelphisfamily.B.Becauseheneedsmoneyforabike.C.Becausehewantstoreadmorebooks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8-10三個問題。8.WhatisMikeworkingon?A.Astory. B.Aletter. C.Aspeech.9.HowdidMikefeelwhenheheardthenews?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Worried.10.WhenwillMarygoforthetrip?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，完成信息記錄表。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）AnInterviewwithDavidTopic11educationReasonNo12schoolsSubjectsMaths,Englishand13MethodsUsebooksorInternet14ActivitiesGotothesportsclubeveryweekendGotothedanceclub15amonth11.A.radio B.Internet C.home12.A.Chinese-speaking B.French-speaking C.English-speaking13.A.history B.art C.geography14.A.taughtbyparents B.discusswithfriends C.doexperimentsinthelab15.A.once B.twice C.threetimes第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Iwasstandinginlinebehindawomaninher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,theshopownergreeted16andaskedhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notso17,myhusbandjustlosthisjob.Idon’tknowhowIcan18theholidays.”Thenshegavetheshopownerthefoodstamps（食品券）forpoorfamilies.My19hurt,Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknow20.ShouldIoffertopayforherfood,oraskforherhusband’sresume（簡歷）？21Iwalkedtowardsmycar,Imetthewomanagain.Irememberedsomethinginmywallet.Itwasn’tanymoneyoranofferofajob,but22itwouldhelp.“Excuseme,”Isaid,“Iheardwhatyousaidtotheshopowner.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareally23timerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”I24herthesmallcardfrommywallet.Whenthewomanreadthetwo25onthecard,shebegantocry.Throughhertears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis26tome.”Totellthetruth,herreplywasalittle27,Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatcouldhappen.AllIcouldsaywas,“WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”Afterthat,Iwalkedintomycarandbeganto28too.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,afriendgavemeasimilar29asencouragementformywork.WhenIreadit,Ireallyfelt30.SoIorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.16.A.him B.her C.me D.us17.A.bad B.busy C.funny D.good18.A.getthrough B.giveup C.putoff D.talkabout19.A.hand B.head C.heart D.leg20.A.how B.when C.where D.why21.A.After B.Although C.As D.Once22.A.again B.insteadC.maybe D.often23.A.dull B.hardC.pleasant D.special24.A.handed B.lent C.read D.sold25.A.expressions B.letters. C.sentences D.words26.A.explains B.introduces C.means D.suggests27.A.boring B.exciting C.relaxing D.surprising28.A.chat B.cry C.drive D.shake29.A.card B.resumeC.stamp D.wallet30.A.silly B.sorry C.well D.warm三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。31.HowmanylessonsarethereinUnit1?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five32.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtowriteapoem,youcangethelpin_______.A.Lesson1 B.Lesson2 C.Lesson3 D.Lesson433.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadsuchapage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatextbook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inadictionary.BWorld’shistoryinoneplaceIsitpossibletoputmillionsofyearsoftheworld’shistoryintoonebuilding?TheBritishMuseumseemstothinkso."AhistoryoftheWorldin100Objects",anexhibitionaboutrareandancientobjectsfromtheworld,hasmadeitasuccess.TheBritishMuseumsaysitownsatleast8millionhistoricalobjects.Butwhychoosethese100objectstotelstoriesofourworld’shistory?Itallstartedwithachallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.NeilMacGregor,whowasoncedirectoroftheBritishMuseum,wasaskedbyBBCtochoose100objectsfromthemuseum’shugecollection.Theobjectshadtoincludethingsfromthebeginningofhumanhistoryabout2millionyearsagotothepresentday.MacGregoraccepted,andtookfouryearstochooseeachobjecthimself.In2010,MacGregorappearedonBBCradio,givingadetailed（詳細的）explanationofeachobject.Theshowwasabighitandallthese100objectswereshownintheBritishMuseum.Abookwithphotosofeachobjectsoonfollowed.“Theobjectshadtocoverthewholeworld,fromacookingpottoagoldengalleon,fromaStoneAgetooltoacreditcard.”MacGregorwrote.ThecollectionincludesmanyimportantobjectsfromChina.ThereisabanknotefromtheMingDynasty,showingChinaasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.Butit’snotjustancientthingsthatareshown.Amongthemaresomemodernthingslikeasolar-poweredlampandevenathronemadeofweaponscreatedbyanAfricanartist.“Ofcourse,thecollectioncouldonlybe‘a(chǎn)’historyoftheworld.Butitisstillahistorythatpeopleinthepresentworldneedtoknow.”MacGregorwrote.34.“AhistoryoftheWorldin100Objects”isa(n)________.A.TVprogrammeaboutAfrica B.challengeofscientificresearchC.bookaboutmoderndevelopment D.exhibitionoftheworld’shistory35.WecanlearnthattheBBCprogrammebyNeilMacGregorwas_______.A.successfulB.expensive C.regular D.traditional36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theobjectsshowncoverhalfoftheworld.B.NeilMacGregorusedtobedirectorofBBC.C.Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.D.TheBritishMuseumowns2millionhistoricalobjects.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Therewillbeanothercollectionofthiskindsoon.B.Thehistoryoftheworldistoolongforustoshow.C.TheBritishhistoryisonepartoftheworld’shistory.D.Thecollectiononlyshowspartoftheworld’slonghistory.CAlmostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanalsobedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhurtthosewhoaresleeping.Thisleadstomanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.Someofthesewaysmaysurpriseyou!Almostallbatssleepupsidedown.Theyhangfromabranchofatreeortheceilingofacave.Uphigh,batsaresafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustflyaway.Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains,too.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelptokeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepdeeplywithbotheyesclosed.Sealsbreatheair,butthatdoesn’tstopsomeofthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Sleepingdeepunderwaterhelpsthesesealsstaysafefromanimalsthathuntthemnearthesurface.Horsesoftensleepstandingup.Theirlegslockinplacesotheydon’tfallover.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandingleglockssoitstaysstraight.Theotherlegremainsclosetotheflamingo’sbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.Aflamingolives(andsleeps)nearmanyotherbirdstostaysafe.Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyflyformanyhourswithoutflapping（拍打）theirwings.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyareflying.Wouldyouliketosleephowtheysleep?38.Theanimalsthatsleepwithhalftheirbrainsare_______.A.ducksandseals B.dolphinsandducksC.batsanddolphins D.flamingosandseabirds39.Horsesoftenstandupwhentheysleepbecause_______.A.theycanrunfromdangerquickly B.theyareafraidoffallingoverC.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeply D.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep40.Theunderlinedword“hunt”inParagraph5probablymeans_______.A.offertohelpB.cometoteach C.refusetoprotectD.wanttokill41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howanimalssleep B.SleeptostayhealthyC.Sleepasanimalsdo D.WhatsleepinganimalsarelikeDIrememberthegreencoatinmyfifthandsixthgrades.WhenIneededanewjacket,mymotheraskedwhatkindIwanted.Idescribedsomethinglikebikerswear.Shelistenedlong.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwanted.ThenextdaywhenIgothomefromschool,Idiscovered,onmybed,ajacketwhichwasnotwhatIhadexpected.Iwentclosetothejacketslowly,asifitwereastranger.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthecloset.Irushedandpulledattheclothesinthecloset,hopingthejacketonthebedwasn’tformebutmybrother.Noluck,Iwantedtocrybecauseitwassouglyandsobig.ButIknewI’dhavetowearitalongtimebeforeI’dhaveanewone.Ilookedatthejacket,likeanenemy,thinkingbadthingsbeforeItookoffmyoldandsmalljacket.Iputthebigjacketon.Istoodinfrontofthemirror（鏡子）,turningrightandleft.Ilookedugly.Ithrewitonmybrother’sbedandlookedatitforalongtimebeforeIputitonandwentout,smilinga“thankyou”tomymom.ThenextdayIworeittoschool.Atthemorningbreak,mybestfriend,Steve,lookedatmeforalongtime.Thegirlsturnedawaytowhisper.TheteacherslookedmywayandtalkedabouthowfoolishIlookedinmynewjacket.Whenitwastimeforthewholeschooltogettogetherontheplayground,▲.Althoughtheydidn’tsayoutloud,“Man,that’sugly!”Iheardtheirtalkandevenlaughter.AndsoIwent,inmyjacket.Soembarrassed,sohurt,Icouldn’tevendomylessonstherestoftheday.IreceivedCsontests.Iworethatthingforthreeyears.Allinthoseyearsnolovecametome.Iblamed（指責）thatjacketforthosebadyears.Iblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapways.Itwasasadtimefortheheart.Anyway,Ispentmysixth-gradeyear,lookingforwardtosomethinggoodtohappentome.AnditwasaboutthattimeIbegantogrow,stillinthatgreenuglyjacket,whichhadbecomemybrotherwhowentalongwhereverIwent.42.Thewriterwenttoschoolinthenewjacketbecause_______.A.hisjacketwastoooldandsmall B.hisbrotheraskedhimtodosoC.hewantedtoshowittohisfriends D.hewouldactinschoolplay43.Thesentencethatshowsthewritercaredabouthismother’sfeelingsis“________”.A.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwantedB.IblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapwaysC.Iputitonandwentout,smilinga“thankyou”tomymomD.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthecloset44.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.itbegantorain B.everyonesawme C.mymothercameD.Igotangry45.Thechangesofthewriter’sattitude（態(tài)度）tothejacketcanbedescribedas________.A.enemy→stranger→brother B.brother→stranger→enemyC.stranger→brother→enemy D.stranger→enemy→brother卷Ⅱ四、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次himcupamongmanageeventhough46.Jacklearnedtolookafter______whenhewashomealone47.Itisreallyimportantforusto_______ourtimeinthisbusyworld.48.Mygrandfatherdoesexerciseeverymorning______heisalreadyseventy.49.CanyoubelievepeopleinBritaindrinkover150million______ofteaaday?50.Aswasreported,Jinhuaisnow_______thecitieswhicharefitforpeopletolivein.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所級中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Aceremony（儀式）whereboysbecomecrocodile（鱷魚）menWhendoesateenagergrowupandbecomeanadult?Inmanycountries,ithappensonyour18th51（生日）,butinsomepartsoftheworld,youhavetodosomethingspecialto52（進入）theworldofgrown-ups.OnanOceanianisland,somepeopleliveneartheSepikRiver,whichis53（充滿的）ofcrocodiles.Theybelievethatcrocodilesmadethe54（地球）anditspeople.Whenitistimeforteenageboystobecomemen,a“crocodileceremony”takesplace.Theboysaretakentosmallhouse55（叫作）the“CrocodileNest”.Inthehouse,theboysaretoldtothinkoftheircrocodile“fathersandmothers”.Oldpeopleinthevillagesaythatiftheboysthinkoftheircrocodileparents,theywillbestrongerand56（勇敢的）becausetheceremonywillcausegreatpain.Totaketheirmindsoffthepain,theboystelljokesinthehouse,ratherthanjuststay57（沉默的）.Surprisingly,someoftheboysevensleep58（在……期間）themostpainfulpartsoftheceremony!Itwillbe59（八）weeksbeforetheyleavethehouse.Whentheboys60（最后）leavethecrocodilehouse,thereissinginganddancinginthevillagetowelcomethenewcrocodilemen.五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。PabloandIwerewalkinghomefromplayingfootball.Ontheway,Itoldhimthatourschoolneeded61footballteam.Atonce,Pablosuggested,“Whynotrunfor（競選）classpresidentsothatyoucansetoneup?”“Whowouldwant62(I)?”Iasked,surprisedattheidea.Pablomadealistofreasons:Iwasthe63(good)studentofallinsportsandlessons;Iwas64(friend)toeveryone.WhenItoldhimrunningforpresidentwouldbemuchwork,he65(promise)thathewouldhelpme.Ididrun,andPablodidhelpme.First,wemadeposterstohanginthehallway.Next,Pablohelpedme66(write)aspeechaboutwhyI’dmakeagoodclasspresident.Thebigdaycame.Igavemyspeechinfrontofthewholegrade,promisingmy67(classmate)thatiftheychoseme,I’dstartafootballteam.AsPabloandInervouslywaited68theresults,Iwastoldthatmyspeechwassosuccessful69Iwastherightpersontobeclasspresident.Nowwewent70(happy)toCoachSimpsonandaskedhowIcouldstartournewfootballteam.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處（71-75）填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。Englishisthefirstlanguageofseveralcountries.However,ithasmanydifferences.British,American,andSouthAfricanEnglishareallspokendifferently.InmanyEnglishlanguagecourses,theBritishandAmericandifferencesaretaught.Oneisnotmorecorrectthantheother,butthereareimportantdifferencesbetweenthetwo.ProbablythebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary.Differentwordsandexpressionsareusedtotalkaboutthesamething.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,peoplethrowtheirgarbageintothetrashcan.InEngland,peoplethrowtheirrubbishintothedustbin.InBritain,peopletakealifttothefifthfloor.InAmerica,peopletakeanelevator.AmericanandBritishgrammarcanbealsodifferent.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishwillask“Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?”,butAmericansusuallysay“ontheweekend.”IntheUnitedStatespeopleusuallysay“I’vegottenanewcar.”,butintheUKtheywillsay“I’vejustgotanewcar.”ThepronunciationinAmericanandBritishEnglishisalsodifferent,evenwhenthespellingisthesame.Theword“tomato”—pronounced“to-mah-to”inBritishEnglish—isaclassicexampleofthis.Vocabulary,grammar,andpronunciationarethreewaysEnglishisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Learningalltheseisnoteasy,soEnglishlearnersshouldjustknowthattheyarealwaysthere.DifferencesBrEAmEVocabularyThrowtherubbishintothedustbinTakea72tothefifthfloorThrowthegarbagein