湖北省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考試題 英語 含答案

高三英語考試注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abusinessman.B.Abook.C.Computertechnology.2.Whatistheproblemwiththeman'sapartment?A.Itisdirty.B.Ithasnohotwater.C.Thehotwatercan'tbeturnedoff.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Leavethepostoffice.C.Writetheaddressontheenvelope.4.WhendidthemanenterTsinghuaA.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant,B.Atagasstation.C.Atatheatre.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisatourist.B.ShestudiedDramaintheUK.C.Shehasthesameaccentastheman.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Content.B.Nervous.C.Pleased.9.Whydoesthemandothepart-timejob?A.Hehasalotoffreetime.B.Hewantstoexperiencetheworkinglife.C.Heneedssomemoneytopayforhisboard.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Themanshouldtakesomerest.B.Themanshouldquithispart-timejob.C.Themanislivinghislifetothefullest.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatkindofbookisthewomanlookingfor?A.Modernbiology.B.Advancedmath.C.Americanliterature.12.Whichofthefollowingcanthewomanusetoapplyforalibrarycard?A.Herbusinesslicense.B.Herstudentcard.C.HerIDcard.13.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooksnormally?A.Fivedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howmanytimesdidthemancampbefore?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.15.Whydoesthemanfailtolightthefire?A.Thewoodheusesiswet.B.Hedoesn'thavealighter.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtodoit.16,Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantokeephisfood?A.Underatree.B.Inthetent.C.Inthecar.17,Whatwillthemanusetostartthefire?A.Somenewspapers,B.Anabandonednest.C.Leaves.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatcolordidscientistspainttheroad?A.Black,blueandyellow,B.Red,yellowandwhite.C.Brown,blackandgreen.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?A.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.B.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.C.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThelocalliteraryfestivalstakeplaceintheUKinSeptemberandOctober.Herearesomerelevantfestivalsforyou.NorthCornwallBookFestivalTheseasidetownofSt.Endellionplayshosttoaweekendofwordsfeaturingspeakersincludingahistorianandanauthor.Notably,abroadcasterfromaBritishradiowilldiscusshispersonaljourneythroughaspecificregion;ajournalistwilltalkabouttheglobalimpactofahistoricalphenomenon;awriterwillleadapracticalworkshop.Time:September27-29Website:CheltenhamLiteratureFestivalBilledastheworld'slongest-runningliteraryfestival,the10-dayeventcomprisessome500talks,workshops,interviewsanddebates.Theeventtakesplaceacrossthecity,frombarbershopstoCheltenham'shalls.Youcanexpectacastofauthors,explorersandsomebirthdaysurprises.Time:October4-13Website:ClivedenLiteraryFestivalWhatacelebrityhascalled“themostdignifiedandbeautifulliteraryfestivalontheplanet”isheldinBerkshire’s17th-centuryClivedenHouse,nowahotel.Clivedenhasaheavyweightheritageasaliterarysalonthathostedthelikesoftwofamouspoets.Theprogrammeencourages“l(fā)ivelydiscussion,eye-openingideasandpoliticaldebate”andfeaturespastspeakersincludinganovelist,abroadcasterandapoet.Time:September21-22Website:Bront?FestivalofWomen'sWritingImmerseyourselfintheYorkshirelandscapesthatinspiredtheBront?sistersatthisfestivalofcontemporaryfemalewritingheldintheirformerHaworthhome,nowamuseum.Thefocusthisyearisonyoungerreaders,linkedtothemuseum's2024exhibition,TheBront?s’WebofChildhood,withawell-knownBritishauthororganizingaprogrammeaimedatencouragingwritingforchildrenandyoungadults.Time:September20-22Website:.uk21.Whichfestivalfeaturesabroadcasterdiscussinghistravelexperience?A.NorthCornwallBookFestival.B.CheltenhamLiteratureFestival.C.ClivedenLiteraryFestival.D.Bront?FestivalofWomen'sWriting.22.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theeventsite.B.Theclosingdate.C.Theofficialwebsite.D.Theprogrammeobjective.23.Wherecanthetextmostprobablybefound?A.Inapoliticaltextbook.B.Inaculturalmagazine.C.Inahistoricaldocument.D.Inanentertainmentnewspaper.BRamtiniwatiRamleeisoneofSarawak'stopsongketweavers(織布工).Hercompany,SeriGedongSongket,operatesfromapairofwoodenbuildingsinherhometownofGedong,90minutessoutheastofKuching.Sheemploys10women,allofthemplayingakeyroleinpreservingthistraditionalcraft.Songketisafabricwovenfromcottonthatincorporatespatternsusinggoldorsilverthreads.ThenamecomesfromtheMalaywordmeaning“tohook”,referringtothetechniquewhereaweaverhooksasectionofthebasethreadsandweavesthegoldorsilverthreadthroughthegap.It'saluxuriousmaterial,typicallywornbymen,whichfeaturesinimportantfestivalsandevents.Ramtiniwati'sworkshopisabusyplace.Thereare10stagesinvolvedinmakingsongket—fromdyeing(染)thethreadstopickingoutthechosenpatterns.Iwatchawomansittingonthefloorbesideawoodenframecontainingrowsofspinningthreads.RamtiniwatilearnthowtomakesongketinKuchingbeforereturninghometosetupherbusiness.“Whenordersbecameoverwhelming,Igothelpfromthecommunity,wheretheteamdevelopedtheworkshopintowhatyouseetoday,”shetellsmeproudly.Noneofthefirstgroupoftheworkershadanyweavingskillsbefore,soRamtiniwatihadtotraineachofthemfromzero.Theteamincludesseveralmembersofherownfamily.“Oneofmysistersisweaving,andmysister-in-lawisconnectingthethreads,”Ramtiniwatiexplains.Itakealookatsomeofthefinishedproducts,hangingondisplayaroundtheedgeoftheworkshop.There'sablackpieceofclothingwithsilverthreadandawhitepieceofclothingwithgold.Anothercontainstraditionalpatterns,basedonplants.Ramtiniwatisaysitcantakeuptofivemonthstocreatethemostintricatepiece.Andshefurtherexplainsandshowsmehowthecomplicatedclothingisworn,wrappedaroundthewaistandovertheshoulderinaseriesoffolds.Infact,songketisbecomingadyingartbecausemostoftheremainingweaversareveryold.“Iamcommittedtokeepingsongketaliveandofferingalivelihoodtothelocalcommunity,”Ramtiniwatisays.24.Whataspectdoesthename“songket”comefrom?A.Itspracticaluse.B.Itsmultiplecolors.C.Itsweavingmethod.D.Itstraditionalpatterns.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheinitialworkersatRamtiniwati'sworkshop?A.Theywerealloldprofessionalweavers.B.Theywerealltrainedinthecommunity.C.Theyallhadsomeextensiveweavingskills.D.Theyallspecializedinmodernfabricdesigns.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricate”inparagraph4mean?A.Complex.B.Traditional.C.Colorful.D.Trendy.27.WhichwordbestdescribesRamtiniwati?A.Humble.B.Conventional.C.Sympathetic.D.Responsible.CDogsmaypossessadeeperunderstandingthanwhattheyoutwardlyexhibit.Petdogs'brainsdisplayedneural(神經(jīng)的)signsofsurprisewhentheirownersshowedthemanunexpectedtoy.Thefindingssuggestthatdogscreatementalconceptsofobjects.“Anyonewhohaseverinteractedverymuchwithadogprobablyisnotsosurprisedtoknowthatdogsunderstandthattheirspeechisreferringtoatleastafewcommonobjects,”saysscientistEllenLau.Butthemajoritymayhaveassumedthatthissortof“understanding”isjustasimple,almostautomaticresponsetothepronunciationoftheterm.Someunusuallygifteddogshaveextraordinaryvocabulary.AfamousdognamedChaserknewmorethan1,000wordsfortoys,forinstance.Inanexperiment,thedogheardarecordingofitsowner’svoicesayingthewordforatoy.Then,itsawtheownerappearinawindowholdingupatoy.Electrodes(電極)onitsheadpickedupstrongerbrainsignalswhenanunexpectedtoywaspresentedinsteadoftheonenamedbytheowner.Theresearchersthinkthesignalindicatessurpriseandsuggeststhatthedoghadalreadyformedamentalconceptandexpectationofthetoyafterhearingthatword.Infact,thesignalwasespeciallystrongforamismatchinvolvingwordsthatthedogsreportedlyknewverywell..“Thatsuggeststhatitisreallyaboutunderstandingandknowledgeoftheword,”MariannaBoros,theco-authorofthestudy,says.Humanshavethissurprisesignal,too.It'scalledtheN400effect,anditoccursinthebrainjustaftersomethingunexpectedhappens.“TherehavebeennowthousandsofhumanstudiesinvestigatingandusingthisN400effect,”Lausays.Buttherehasbeennoevidenceofasimilarsignalindogs,untilnow.Thisneuralsignalofsurpriseinthedogs’brainswasn’tshocking.Scientistshavepreviouslyfoundcluesabouthowdogsprocessmeaningfulwords,butthefindingsgiveaglimpseintothementallivesofdogsthatdidn'texistbefore.Theyunderstandmoresignsthantheyshow.28.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofdogs'understandingofhumanspeech?A.Itispassive.B.Itiscomplicated,C.Itisflexible.D.Itisreflexive.29.WhatdidtheexperimentonChaserreveal?A.Dogscanrecognizetheirowners,B.Dogshavenopreferencefortoys,C.Dogs'brainsreactstronglytosurprises,D.Dogs'memoriesarelimitedbyvocabularies.30.Whatcanbelearnedaboutdogs'mentalabilities?A.Theyhavebeenfullyunderstood.B.Theyareidenticaltothoseofhumans.C.Theyexcludetheformationofobjectconcepts.D.Theyaresimilartohumansinformingexpectations.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsCanUnderstandHumans’RequestsB.DogsKnowMoreWordsthanTheyLetonC.DogsHavePronunciationSignalsinTheirBrainsD.DogsAreExtremelyTalentedinLearningWordsDThenumberofknownmountainsintheEarth'soceanshasapproximatelydoubled.Accordingtoaresearchers’report,globalsatelliteobservationshaverevealednearly20,000previouslyunknownseamounts.JustasmountainstowerovertheEarth'ssurface,seamountsalsoriseabovetheoceanfloor.ThetallestmountainontheEarth,asmeasuredfrombasetopeak,isMaunaKea,whichispartoftheHawaiian-EmperorSeamountChain.Theseunderwaterstructuresareoftenhotspotsofoceanicbiodiversity.That'sinasmallpartbecausetheirsteepwallsformedfromthevolcanicactivityprovideplentyofhabitats.Mostimportantly,seamountsalsopromoteupwellingofnutrient-richwater,whichdistributesbeneficialchemicalsubstancesthroughoutthewatercolumn.“They’relikestirringrods(長棒)intheocean,”saysDavidSandwell,ageophysicist.Morethan24,600seamountshavebeenpreviouslymapped.Onecommonwayoffindingthesehiddenmountainsistosendsoundwavestotheseafloorwithsonar.Butthat'sanexpensiveandtime-intensiveprocessthatrequiresaship.“Onlyabout20percentoftheoceanhasbeenmappedthatway.Therearealotofgaps,”saysascientist,JulieGevorgian.SoGevorgian,Sandwellandtheircolleaguesturnedtosatelliteobservations,whichprovideglobalcoverageoftheworld'soceans,tosurveyseamounts.Theteamexaminedindetailsatellitemeasurementsoftheheightoftheseasurface.Theresearcherslookedforbumps(隆起)causedbythegravitationalinfluenceofaseamount.Becauserockisdenserthanwater,thepresenceofaseamountslightlychangestheEarth'sgravitationalfieldatthatspot.“There'sanextragravitationalattraction.Thatcauseswatertopileupabovetheseamount,”Sandwellsays.Usingthattechnique,theteamspotted19,325previouslyunknownseamounts.Mostofthenewlydiscoveredunderwatermountainsareonthesmallside,estimatedtobebetweenroughly700and2,500meterstall.However,it'spossiblethatsomeseamountscancausearisktosailorswhenthey'reshallowenoughtofallwithinthedepthrangeofsubmarines(潛水艇).In2021,anuclearsubmarineranintoanunchartedseamount.Continuedscientificresearchisessentialtopreventsimilarincidentsinthefuture.32.WhichfactormainlymakesMaunaKeaasuitablehabitatforcreatures?A.Thestirringrods.B.Thevolcanicactivity.C.Thehumaninterference.D.Theabundantfoodsources.33.WhatisGevorgian'sattitudetousingsonartofindthehiddenmountains?A.Confused.B.Contradictory.C.Unsatisfied.D.Uncaring.34.Howdidtheresearchersfindseamountsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Bydetectingseasurfaceheightchanges.B.Bymeasuringoceanicgravitationalfields.C.Byobservingseamounts’impactonwater.D.Bystudyingunderwatermountainformations.35.Whyisanuclearsubmarinementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tohonourthesailors.B.Toemphasizeitsvalueinthefuture.C.Tohighlightthesignificanceoftheresearch.D.Toshowtheexactdepthofunchartedseamount.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutleadingagroupofpeopleinyourcompanytofightforacareer?Onceyouhavepositionedyourselfasavisionaryleader,itiscrucialtotakeactiontobringyournewidentitytolife.36●Leadtheway.Tobevisionary,youmustsparkinspirationandearnthetrustoftheemployeesyouarelookingtolead.Leadingbyexamplemeansdetailingthequalitiesandbehaviorsyouwantotherstofollow.37Whenyouconsistentlyactinagreementwithyourvision,youcanbuildtrustamongyourteam,inspiringotherstofollowsuit.●Seekdiverseperspectives.Activelylookfordiverseperspectivesandopinionsfromyourteam.38Theycanpromoteaninclusiveenvironmentthatvaluesdifferentviewpoints.Afamousinventorsaiditbest,“Thebroaderone’sunderstandingofthehumanexperience,thebetterdesignwewillhave.”Practisetransparencyandcommunicateacrossalllevelstocreateanopensystem.●39Embraceflexibilityandadaptabilitytonavigatechangingcircumstancesandseizenewopportunities.Recognizethatbeingavisionaryleaderisanongoingjourney,requiringcontinuousassessmentandadaptationofstrategiesinresponsetochangingcircumstancesandevolvingmarketdynamics.●Buildstrategicpartnerships.40Advancerelationshipsthatsupportyourlong-termgoalsandenhanceyourabilitytodrivepositivechange.Keepinmindthatactionisessentialforbringingaboutchange.Bycarryingoutthesestrategies,youcandemonstrateyourcommitmenttoyourvision,inspireothersandcultivateacultureoflong-termgrowthandsuccess.A.Becomeflexibleandadaptable.B.Makeatemporarychangeandassessment.C.Youcantrustyourselfandbeanordinaryemployee.D.Sotrytomatchyouractionswithyourvisionandvalues.E.Therearesomeproveneffectivestrategiesthatyoucantry.F.Andencourageopendialogue,activelistening,andconstructivefeedback.G.Cooperateandconnectwithkeyleaderswithinandoutsideyourcompany.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EveryMondaymorningatanIndianprimaryschool,thebarbersareoccupiedserving,sothatstudentscanstartabrandnewdayoutofsevendays.Theyalways41outtheirrazorsandgetthestudentswhoare42inlifetoclimbintothestylingchair.Itisanaddedexpenseforthesepoorfamiliestopayforthe43haircuts,sothebarbersofferthemthisserviceforfree,tryingto44theirconfidenceandhelpthembuildaconnectionwithothers.Atthe45ofaweek,thebarberteamstrivestocreateordinarybutfreshhairstylesforthestudents,whoexpectthemagictherazorswillbring.Asthey46,someareexcitedwhileothersarenervous.The47betweenthetwogroupsaresomethingspecial.Asthebarbersbegintheirwork,theynotonly48thestudents’haironebyonebutalsotakethetimetotalkwiththem,askingthemabouttheirinterestsanddreams.Theylisten49,makingeachstudentfeelvalued.Thereappearedaboywhowastooshytospeakfreelyinpublic.Hehadnevergotahaircutoutsidehishomebefore,andhewas50tositinthechair.Butwithgentleencouragementfromthebarbers,theboyfinallyagreedtogiveita51.Oncethehaircutwasdone,hecouldn't52excitementwhenseeinghisnewlookinthemirror.“That's53.Ihaveagreatfondnessforit,”heexpressedfluently,smilingbroadly.“It'sthesmilethatsparksourenthusiasm,andwethinkthat'sthemost54partforus,”thebarberssay.Indeed,the55ofthebarbersdoesmorethanjustimprovethestudents’appearances;theyencouragethestudentstolookforwaystheycanmakeapositivedifferenceinlife.41.A.workB.pullC.makeD.check42.A.excellingB.behavingC.strugglingD.succeeding43.A.regularB.specialC.oddD.fashionable44.A.admitB.recognizeC.describeD.boost45.A.startB.resultC.centerD.weekend46.A.makeupB.lineupC.cleanupD.dressup.47.A.standardsB.intentionsC.remarksD.conversations48.A.tieB.cutC.tidyD.play49.A.occasionallyB.randomlyC.attentivelyD.effectively50.A.relievedB.eagerC.annoyedD.hesitant51.A.rightB.goC.kickD.push52.A.feelB.conveyC.containD.share53.A.awesomeB.boundaryC.civilizedD.delicate54.A.shallowB.urgentC.rewardingD.official55.A.initiativeB.dreamC.humorD.act第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinawillsetupresourcestoadvancetheconstructionofthe5Gnetwork,expandtheapplicationof5Gtechnologyina56(various)offields,andpromotetheresearchanddevelopmentof6G.Thisis57theofficialsandexpertssaidatthe6thDigitalChinaSummit.ItendedonFridayinFuzhou,FujianProvince.“Chinahasbuilttheworld'slargest5Gnetworkwiththemostadvancedtechnologies,”saidaleaderoftheinformationandtelecommunicationsdevelopmentdepartment.Hehadexpected58numberofthecountry's5Gbasestationstobemorethan2.64millioninMarchthisyear.Hestatedtheywouldwork59(efficient)tostrengthenthebuildingofthe5Gnetworkandaccelerate60(it)industrialapplications,pushforwardthedevelopmentof6G,andenhanceinternationalexchangeandcommunicationin5G-relatedtechnology,standardsandapplication.Thesuperfast5Gwirelesstechnologyhasbeenusedin52ofthe97majoreconomiccategories,withlarge-scaleapplicationalready61(expand)tomining,portsandelectricity.Moreover,ChinahasalreadyestablishedtheIMT-2030(6G)PromotionGroup,aflagshipplatforminChinapromoting6Gandinternationalcooperation.As5Gtechnologyserves62acriticalfoundationsupportingthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,bigdataandcloudcomputing,greatereffortsshould63(make)toexploreapplicationscenariosof5Gandempowerthetransformationoftraditionalindustries.Sofar,China64(reveal)aplanfortheoveralllayoutofthecountry'sdigitaldevelopment,promising65(get)aheadintheconstructionofadigitalChinaby2025.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校最近開展了“環(huán)保周”活動(dòng)。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的目的；2.活動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容；3.你對該活動(dòng)的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AnEnvironmentalWeekinOurSchool