2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語試卷（附真題答案）

2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語試卷一、聽句子，選擇圖片。第一節(jié)聽句子，從每小題A、B，C選項中選擇最佳圖片。（每個句子讀一遍）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、聽句子、對話和短文。第二節(jié)聽句子，從每小題A、B，C選項中選擇能對句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（每個句子讀兩遍）6．（1分）A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Goodluck.C.Notatall.7．（1分）A.Iwenttherebytrain.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Shelookedhappy.8．（1分）A.It'sapity.B.Don'tworry.C.I'mgladyoulikeit.9．（1分）A.Aspaceship.B.Anastronaut.C.Aplane.10．（1分）A.Sorry，Iwon't.B.It'smypleasure.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.第三節(jié)聽對話，從每小題A，B.C選項中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳選項。（每段對話讀兩遍）11．（2分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen？A.Inaclassroom.B.Inafruitshop.C.Inacakeshop.（2）Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast？A.6yuan.B.8yuan.C.14yuan.12．（3分）（1）Bobhashadhisfor5years.A.toycarB.schoolbagC.clothes（2）Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale？A.Theywillgiveittothedisabledpeople.B.Theywillgiveittotheoldpeople'shome.C.Theywillgiveittothechildren'shome.（3）Theywillhaveayardsale.A.thisWednesdaymorningB.nextMondaymorningC.thisWednesdayafternoon第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)所給問題選擇最佳選項。（短文讀兩遍）13．（5分）（1）WheredoesBillgohiking？A.Inthemountainsinthenortheastofthecity.B.Inthemountainsinthesouthwestofthecity.C.Inthemountainsinthesoutheastofthecity.（2）WhooftengoeshikingwithBill？A.HisclassmateDick.B.HiscousinSam.C.HisfriendDavid.（3）Whendotheboysusuallygohiking？A.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12a.m.B.OnSundaysfrom9to12a.m.C.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12p.m.（4）Whatdotheboysusuallywearwhilehiking？A.Raincoatsandsportsshoes.B.Sportsclothesandleathershoes.C.Sportsclothesandsportsshoes.（5）WhyishikinggoodforBill？A.Becausehecangetexerciseandenjoynature.B.Becausehecanthinkabouthisproblemswhilehiking.C.Becausehecandohishomeworkthere.三、聽短文，填表格。第五節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空一詞。（短文讀兩遍）14．（10分）SchoolFriendshipDayWhenItisonthe（1）FridayofSeptember.HowtocelebratePrepare（2）foreachotherorexchangesmallgifts.（3）upinthebestclothesandeatthefoodstogether.Bringfavoritefoodorcookfoodinthedininghall.Haveapartyandenjoy（4）.WhyItshowsstudentsthe（5）offriendship.四、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。15．（10分）Oneday，alittlegirlaskedhermother，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Whoaregreatpeopleand（1）dotheybecomegreat？"Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand（2）outsidethehouse.Thegirldidashermothersaid.Themotheraskedherdaughter，"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger？"Thegirlreplied，"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer，soitwillgrowbigger，（3）theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto（4）it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Themothersmiledandsaid，"Let'swait（5）.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thenthegirlleftforstudyandafterfiveyearsshecamebacktoherhouse.Shesaidtohermother，"Look!（6）happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whenthegirlwentoutside，shewasvery（7）toseesuchabigtree.Thegirlcouldn'tbelievehereyes.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowalotbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour（8）andmanydifficulties."Themother（9）toherdaughterwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe，butitdidn'tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.Soitdidn'tbecomebig."Hereistheanswer（10）thequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson，onemusthaveexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat，heorsheisabletobecomegreat.（1）A.whenB.howC.whatD.where（2）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（3）A.whileB.orC.ifD.once（4）A.looklikeB.lookforC.lookthroughD.lookafter（5）A.exactlyB.patientlyC.activelyD.wisely（6）A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything（7）A.tiredB.surprisedC.worriedD.pleased（8）A.chancesB.weeksC.choicesD.seasons（9）A.explainedB.belongedC.turnedD.smiled（10）A.forB.ofC.toD.up五、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。16．（10分）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）dividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.It'sveryusefulforpeople'slifeandwork.Let'shavealook.StartofSpringStartofSpring，thefirstsolartermoftheyear，fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring，thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolsticeSummerSolstice，the10thsolarterm，fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox，the16thsolarterm，fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday，dayandnightareofequallength（等長）.Afterthisday，daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere（北半球）.InSouthChina，peopleeatQiucai，akindofamaranth（莧菜）.MajorSnowMajorSnow，or"Daxue"inChinese，the21stsolarterm，fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglamb（羊肉）andporridge.（1）HowmanysolartermsareinChineselunarcalendar？A.20.B.24.C.12.D.8.（2）WhatdopeopleofteneatonthedayofStartofSpring？A.Amaranth.B.Noodles.C.Springpancakes.D.Lamb.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingdaymaybethehottest？A.May15th.B.October15th.C.September15th.D.July15th.（4）InOctober，daysarenightsinTongliao.A.shorterthanB.longerthanC.aslongasD.aswarmas（5）Thepassagemaycomefromabookabout.A.ChinesefamouspeopleB.ChinesetablemannersC.ChineseclassicalgardensD.Chinesecultureandcustoms17．（10分）Onacolddayinwinter，a13﹣year﹣oldboy，livinginQinghaiProvince，washeadingdownamountaintopwithhisfamily.Suddenly，theysawtwosnowleopards（雪豹）neartheLancangRiver."Iseethemforthefirsttime.Theylooksocool!"hesaid.Sincethemid﹣20thcentury，theareaofsnow，grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.Later，ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve（保護區(qū)）tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Intheseyears，thenumberofwildanimalshasbeeninteresting.Morethan70，000Tibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）livetherenow.Andover1，000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.It'shigherthantheaveragenumberaroundtheworld.ThelocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtoprotecttheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theystillliveonsellingcaterpillarfungus（冬蟲夏草）they'vefoundingrasslands.Inthepast，theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftereating.Thelocalenvironmenthastakenonanewlook.Manyyoungpeopletheresaid，"Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful."（1）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1andparagraph2？A.Snowleopardsareindanger.B.Aboyraisedtwosnowleopardsathome.C.TwosnowleopardsfirstappearedneartheYellowRiver.D.ThegrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavedisappeared.（2）WhydidChinabuildSanjiangyuanNatureReserve？A.Todevelopthelocaltouristindustry.B.Toimprovethenaturalenvironment.C.Toprovideahomeformorepeople.D.Tofindthesourceofthreerivers.（3）ThelocalpeopleinSanjiangyuanhaschangedtheirwayof.A.makingalivingB.crossingthegrasslandsC.carryingfoodwiththemD.dealingwithwaste（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harmony"mean？A.智慧B.和諧C.傷害D.忠誠（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Thelocalpeoplewon'tsellcaterpillarfungusanymore.B.ManyyoungpeoplechoosetoleaveSanjiangyuan.C.ThefutureofSanjiangyuanNatureReservewillbebetterandbetter.D.ThenumberofTibetanantelopesinSanjiangyuanisthesmallest.18．（10分）Thescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperiments（實驗）thatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingthroughouttheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod，includingobservation（觀察），hypothesis（假設(shè)），experimentandconclusion.Thefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample，youhadasickstomachandateapieceofchocolate.Twohourslater，youobservedthatyoufeltbetter.Hereyoucanaskaquestionsuchas"Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter？"Thenextstepistostateapossiblehypothesis，suchas"Apieceofchocolatemakesasickstomachfeelbetter."Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings：itcanexplaintheobservations；itcanbetestedanditwillusuallypredictnewconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment，totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleithersupportorchallengethehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis，aconclusioncanbewritten.Iftheydon'tsupportthehypothesis，youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.（1）Thescientificmethodcanhelpyou.A.getridofasickstomachB.passatestC.drawcorrectconclusionsD.feelbetter（2）Whatdoesagoodhypothesisinclude？①explainingtheobservations②beingtested③doingexperiments④predictingnewconclusionsA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage？A.Anexperimentcanofferyoualearningmethod.B.Anexperimentisatesttoeithersupportorchallengeahypothesis.C.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.D.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Theconclusion.B.Theobservation.C.Thehypothesis.D.Thequestion.（5）Whichsentencecanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage？A.Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter？B.Theconclusionwillsometimesclearlysupportthehypothesis.C.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork？D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一項為多余選項。19．（10分）Almosteveryonevalueshealthandwantstobehealthy，butsometimesitseemshardtoimproveourhealth.（1）●Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Studiesshowthatifyoueatsomethinginthemorning，youmaynotbetoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.（2）●Getenoughsleepeveryday.Poorsleepcaninfluenceyourmemory.（3）Researchesshowthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepmaynotfocusonwhattheydo.Sogetenoughsleep!●（4）Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk，notforameal.Whenyouwalk，youwillenjoythebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry，youwillfindthataddingawalktoyourlifeisnotdifficult.●Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidehelp.Theymightincludesportsteams，artormusicgroups.（5）Also，beinginagroupkeepsyourmindactive.Anactivemindisahealthymind!A.Takeawalkeveryday.B.Itcanalsoinfluenceyourlearning.C.Ifso，thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D.Herearesomewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep.E.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.F.Thepeopleinthegroupcanoffersuggestionsandhelpeachotherinhardtimes.六、短文填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或括號內(nèi)所給的提示詞，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。20．（10分）ShowingRespectforSeniorsInChina，thereisaspecialdayforelderlypeople﹣theDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.AstheChinesewordforninehas（1）samesoundasthewordforlong，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheir（2）（wish）oflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday，familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforgoodluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewillbemuch（3）（happy）andlivelonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplant（4）iscalledzhuyu.Chrysanthemumwinehasgreatmedicalvaluesandit'spopular（5）manypeople.Zhuyuis（6）（regard）asakindofcleanplantthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialday（7）alsoindailylife.Forexample，whenanelderlypersonentersaroom，everyonestandsupandgreetshimorher（8）（polite）.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable，thehostusuallyintroduces（9）（they）fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Respectingelderlypeopleisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChina，andChinesepeopleare（10）（pride）ofit.Besides，torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.七、完成句子。根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。21．（2分）在收獲的季節(jié)，農(nóng)民是多么忙碌啊!thefarmersareduringtheharvesttime!22．（2分）千里之行，始于足下。（完成譯句）Aone﹣thousand﹣lijourneythefirststep.23．（2分）從內(nèi)心深處，我非常感謝我的父母。Fromtheofmy，Ithankmyparentsverymuch.24．（2分）到目前為止，中國在航天科技領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)取得了巨大進步。Sofar，Chinahasgreatinthefieldofspacetechnology.25．（2分）他問我，當(dāng)他進來時我是否正在讀小說《湯姆?索亞歷險記》。HeaskedmeifIt